《2019年中考英语复习 第6讲 八上 Units 1-2(讲本)课件.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2019年中考英语复习 第6讲 八上 Units 1-2(讲本)课件.ppt(47页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、01考点梳理知识归纳一、词汇运用。A)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。1.Therearealotoftallalongtheriverinourcity.2.Helptosomefish,myfriends.Itsdelicious!3.Pleasehelpmefindoutthebetweenthetwopassages.4.Itischeaperandmoretotravelbytrainthanbyplane.5.Itthatyourparentsjustwanttoprotectyou,thoughyoumayfeeluncomfortablesometimes.buil
2、dingsyourselvesdifferencesenjoyableseemsB)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。Havingahobbyhelpstomakeyoubecomeamoreinterestingpersonandgivesyousomething6.(极好的)totalkaboutwithothers.Itcanalsohelpyoutoavoidfeelingboredandoften7.(提供)thechancetomeetnewpeoplewithsimilarinterests.Learningsomethingnewisal
3、waysgoodforkeepingthemind8.(活跃的),asiskeepingalongterminterestinsomethingthatattracts(吸引)you.fantasticprovidesactiveThiswillalsomakeyourmoreofaninterestingpersonthanapersonwhojustlikeswatchingTV,ordoingothertime9.(浪费)andunhealthytasks.Thinkofahobbythat10.(可能)interestyou.Itmightbeaninterestthatyoualwa
4、ys11.(希望)youhadtimetoexplore(探索),butneverhadthetimeormoneyrequiredtofollowyourinterest.wastingmightwishedFor example,collecting can be a hobby.Collectthingsforfashion12.(杂志).Thinkofotheritemsyoumightliketocollect,forexample,coinsordolls.Besides,13.(发现)artforahobby.Whenyougotoamuseum,lookatthe14.(画作)
5、onthewalls,andwonderifyoucoulddothesamething.So15.(挑选)aninteresttobeyourhobby,youwillfindyourlifemoreinteresting.magazinesdiscoverpaintingschoose二、语法填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Oneofmy16.(interest)experienceswhiletravelingwasinIndia.MysisterandIwerejustfinishingatourof17.(north)Indiaandha
6、d5hoursbeforegettingonatrainbacktoNewDelhi.Wehadbeenwithourdriverforthepast5dayssowehadknownhimquite18.(good).mostinterestingnorthernwellSincewe had checkedout of our hotel,had our lastmealandseenallthesightswecaredtosee,weaskedthedrivertojusttakeustothetrainstation.Hewouldnotwanttoleaveusalonefor51
7、9.(hour)atthestation.So,hetookustohis20.(uncle)house.Whenwearrived,wesawthatweweregoingintoaPersianrugwarehouse(波斯地毯货栈).Wethoughtweweregoingtobeforcedtobuyexpensiverugs.hoursunclesWhenwewalkedin,we21.(lead)tothebackwherethedriverstwoyoungandhandsomecousinswerewaitingwithteaanddominoes(多米诺骨牌).Theytau
8、ght 22. (we) to play dominoes.We playedmixeddoubles,andwehadawonderfultime.Later,theywantedtolearnanAmericancardgame,23.wetaughtthemRummy500.Theylovedit.Wehad24.happyafternoon!wereledussoaLateronthetrainmysisterandIdiscussedwhatwehadtaughtour25.(child)todotostayawayfrom strangers.But that afternoon
9、ended well.We had agreattimewithstrangers!children考点一:seem的用法Stillnooneseemedtobebored.似乎仍然没有人觉得无聊。(八上Unit1P3)【名师解析】注意:seemtodosth.和Itseems/seemedthat/asif从句可以互换。如:Heseemstobeveryhappy.Itseemsthatheisveryhappy.他好像很开心。1.Therearedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.It(似乎)thatatyphooniscoming.2.Youlo
10、oktiredtoday.Youseem(be)ill.seemstobe考点二:decide的用法(台州:2017.65)Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.天气晴朗并且很热,所以我们决定去我们酒店附近的海滩。(八上Unit1P5)【名师解析】如:Lindadecides(not)togoshoppingtomorrow.琳达决定明天(不)去购物。Westilldecidedontryingtofindameetingplace.我们仍然决定设法找到一个会场。Shedecided(that)shewouldlivein
11、France.她决定要住在法国。拓展:decide的名词形式是decision,意为“决心,决定”,常用短语:makeadecisiontodosth.意为“下决心做某事”。3.(2018盐城)AsConfuciusgrewuphewantedtolearnthings.Sohedtoteachhimself.4.(2018扬 州 )Mr. Wu has recommended manybooks.Haveyoudecidedwhat(read)first?Yes.TheLittlePrince.5.(2018白银)Mytwocousinsdecide(start)abusinesstoget
12、her.decidedtoreadtostart6.Imconsideringgoingabroadforfurtherstudy,butI(notdecide)yet.Youd better ask your English teacher for someadvice.7.Mr.BlackdecidedtosendhissontoChina.(改为同义句)Mr.BlackthetosendhissontoChina.haventdecidedmadedecision考点三:try的用法(丽水:2016.62;衢州:2017.58)MysisterandItriedparagliding.我
13、和姐姐(妹妹)尝试了滑翔伞运动。(八上Unit1P5)【名师解析】(1)try用作及物动词,其后常接名词、动名词或不定式,意为“尝试;试图,设法;努力”。常见结构如下:trydoingsth.意为“尝试做某事”,表示一种尝试、做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力。如:Shetriedwashingherfacebyherself.她尝试自己洗脸。trytodosth.意为“尽力、设法去做某事”,表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成,强调付出努力设法去完成。如:Children should try to eat lots ofvegetables.孩子们应该努力多吃蔬菜。try构成的其他搭配还有:tryo
14、n试穿;tryonesbest尽某人最大的努力。(2)try用作名词,意为“尝试;试图;努力”,常见搭配为:haveatry试一试。8.(2018达州)PeopleaskedBillGates,WarrenBuffett, the Jack Welch, Larry Page, MarkZuckerberg,the difference between those peopleandotherpeople,theyarealwaysoptimistic(乐观的)forthefuture.Theynevercomplain.Theyalwaystry(solve)theproblemsofthe
15、others.9.Thescientistsaretrying(they)besttomakenonoise.tosolvetheir10.Helpingothersishelpingourselves,soweshouldtryour(good)tohelpthoseinneed.11.Theshoesareverynice.Illtakethem.Youdbetter(穿)first.Imafraidthesizeisabitsmallforyou.12.他多次尝试过戒烟,但都失败了。Hetriedsmokingseveraltimes,butfailed.besttrythemongiv
16、ingup考点四:wonder的用法(衢州:2018.59;台州:2016.21;宁波:2016.62)Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。(八上Unit1P5)【名师解析】如:Itsawonderthatsheisstillalive.奇怪的是她还活着。Iwonderwhyshedidthat.我想知道她为什么做那件事。Idoubtmychoice.IwonderwhetherIcansucceedornot.我对我的选择充满疑惑。我想知道我是否会成功。Iwasjustwonderinghowtodoit.我只是想知道这件
17、事该怎么做。13.Everestisanatural(奇迹).Manypeopleexpecttoexploreit.14.我想知道你为什么不允许我熬夜。Iwonder.15.我想知道二十年后生活会是什么样。Ilifewillbeintwentyyears.wonderwhyyoudontallowmetostayuplatewonderwhatlike考点五:辨析because of与because(衢州:2018.69;嘉兴:2017.64;台州:2016.63;舟山:2016.67)And because of the bad weather, we couldnt seeanythin
18、gbelow.并且因为糟糕的天气,我们看不到底下的任何东西。(八上Unit1P5)【名师解析】考点用法共同点becauseof表示因果关系,后面接名词,代词或动名词becauseof有时可以与because转换使用。如:Jimdidntcomebecausehewasill.Jimdidntcomebecauseofhisillness.吉姆没有来,因为他生病了。because1.引导原因状语从句,且从句常常位于主语之后2.回答why引导的特殊疑问句根据句意用because或becauseof填空。16.(2018武汉)Amywantstokeepheroldthingstheybringba
19、cksweetmemories.17.Theplaneremindedonthegroundfortwomorehoursthebadweather.becausebecauseof18.因为太多的工作,昨天晚上我妈妈不得不熬夜。Lastnight,mymotherstayuplatetoomuchwork.19.Boblikespandasbecausetheyareverycute.(对划线部分提问) Boblikepandas?20.(2018聊城)因为他们辛勤工作,你才能安然入睡。hadtobecauseof/becauseshehadWhydoesBecause of their h
20、ard work/Because theyworkhard,youcansleepsafely.考点六:enough的用法(杭州:2016.61)Myfatherdidntbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.因为我爸爸没带足够的钱,所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。(八上Unit1P5)【名师解析】如:Heiscarefulenoughtofinishthisworkwell.他足够细心可以顺利地完成这项工作。拓展:.enoughto.常与too.to或so.that进行转换。如:Tomisntoldenoughtogoto
21、school.Tomistooyoungtogotoschool.Tomissoyoungthathecantgotoschool.汤姆还太小,不能去上学。21.(2018临沂)Mostofusareoldetorideasharedbike.Still,pleaserideslowlyforyourownsafety.22.(2018广州)如果你足够细心,就不会犯简单的错误。Youwontmakeanysimplemistakesifyouare.enoughcarefulenough23.She acted well enough to win the hearts ofmanypeopl
22、e.(改为同义句)Sheactedwellthatshetheheartsofmanypeople.24.(2018绥化)Mysisterisntoldenoughtodressherself.(改为同义句)Mysisterisyoungdressherself.sowinstooto考点七:辨析how often,how long,how soon,how far与how many times(湖州:2015.27)How oftendoyouwatchTV?你多久看一次电视?(八上Unit2P10)考点用法例句howoften“多久一次”,指动作的频率,常用于对表示“频度”的副词或短语提问
23、Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?你多久去一次图书馆?Twiceaweek.一周两次。howlong“(延续)多长时间”,回答用“for.”或“since.”引导的时间状语;还用于对物体长度进行提问HowlonghaveyoubeeninAmerica?你在美国待多久了?Fortwoyears.两年了。howsoon“还要多久(多长时间)才”,一般用将来时态,回答用“in”引导的时间状语Howsoonwillhebeback?他过多久会回来?Hellbebackinanhour.他一小时后回来。howfar“多远”,用于对距离进行提问Howfaristhenewsuper
24、marketfromhere?那个新开的超市离这里多远?Threekilometers.3千米远。howmanytimes“多少次”,用于询问次数,回答用once,twice,threetimes等HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoLiuzhou?你去过柳州多少次?Twice.两次。根据句意用howlong,howoften,howfar或howsoon填空。25.Excuseme.isitfromheretothezoo?Letmesee.Itsabouttwokilometers.26.Whatanicewatch!haveyouhadit?Forjusttwoweeks.HowfarHowlong27.doyoucleanthefishtank?Onceamonth.28.canIkeepthisdictionary?Twoweeks.Youmustreturnitontime.29. will your father come back fromBeijing?Intwodays.HowoftenHowlongHowsoon