《U4howdaisylearnedtohelpwildlifelanguagepoints》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《U4howdaisylearnedtohelpwildlifelanguagepoints（89页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、U4-how-daisy-learned-U4-how-daisy-learned-to-help-wildlife-to-help-wildlife-language-pointslanguage-points基础知识自测基础知识自测一、单词识记一、单词识记 1. _ n. 野生动植物野生动植物2. _ n. 地毯地毯3. _ n. 蚊子蚊子4. _ n. 昆虫昆虫5. _ n. 收入收入wildlifecarpetmosquitoinsectincome 6. _ n. 事件事件; 事变事变7. _ n. 灰尘灰尘; 尘土尘土; 尘埃尘埃8. _ n. 地域地域; 地带地带; 地区地区9.
2、 _ vt. 检查检查; 视察视察10. _ vt. 擦擦; 摩擦摩擦incidentdustzoneinspectrub 11. _ v. 回答回答; 响应响应12. _ vt. 影响影响; 感动感动; 侵袭侵袭13. _ v. 减少减少;变小变小14. _ adj. 远的远的; 远处的远处的15. _ vt. 包含包含; 包括包括respondaffect decrease distant contain 二、单词拓展二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生单词派生 1. _ vt. 保护保护 _ n. 保护保护protectprotection2. _ n.仁慈；宽恕仁慈；宽恕 _ adj.仁慈的；
3、怜悯的仁慈的；怜悯的3. _ n. 重要性重要性 _adj. 重要的重要的importanceimportantmercymerciful5. _ vi. 成功成功; vt. 继承继承; 接任接任 _ n. 成功成功 _ adj. 成功的成功的 _ adv. 成功地成功地4. _ vt. 感激；欣赏感激；欣赏 _ n. 感激；欣赏感激；欣赏appreciateappreciationsucceed successsuccessfulsuccessfully 6. _ n. /vt. 损害损害; 伤害伤害; 危害危害 _ adj. 有害的有害的 _ adj. 无害的无害的harmharmful
4、harmless三、短语翻译三、短语翻译 1. _ 在危险中在危险中; 垂危垂危2. _ 如释重负如释重负; 松了口气松了口气3. _ 突然笑起来突然笑起来4. _ 注意注意pay attention to in danger (of)in reliefburst into laughter5. _ 形成形成; 产生产生6. _ 按照按照; 根据根据所说所说7. _ 灭亡灭亡; 逐渐消失逐渐消失8. _ 以至于以至于; 结果结果so that come into beingaccording todie out9. _ 和平地；和睦地和平地；和睦地10. _ 保护保护不受不受11. _ 渴望做
5、某事渴望做某事12. _ 被用来做被用来做be used to doin peaceprotect .fromlong to do sth.重点词汇讲练重点词汇讲练1.decrease 降低、减少降低、减少例：这种鸟的数量在逐年减少。例：这种鸟的数量在逐年减少。今年新生人数从今年新生人数从1200减少到减少到900。This species of bird is decreasing in numbersevery year. The number of new students decreased from 1200 to 900 this year.例句例句 许多野生动物在过去几年灭绝了许
6、多野生动物在过去几年灭绝了。2 die out (指物种指物种)灭绝灭绝; 火慢慢熄灭火慢慢熄灭; 渐渐渐消亡渐消亡原句原句 As a result these endangered animals may even die out. Many wild animals have died out in the past few years. Nowadays, many old customs are _ (渐渐消亡渐渐消亡) because of the influences of foreign festivals.运用运用 填入一个恰当的词。填入一个恰当的词。dying out 3.l
7、oss 损失，丧失损失，丧失例：他将尽最大努力弥补损失。 He was at a _ what to say to the teachers question. Obviously he was_ in thought just now.Hell try his best to make up for the loss.losslostat a loss 不知所措不知所措lost in thought 陷入沉思陷入沉思4. hunt 打猎，狩猎打猎，狩猎 寻找寻找例：我们这周日上午要去打猎。 她还在找新工作。Well go hunting this Sunday morning.She is
8、still hunting for a new job.为什么有些珍稀植物有消失的危险？为什么有些珍稀植物有消失的危险？5. in danger (of)在危险中在危险中; 垂危垂危原句原句 Why are they in danger of disappearing？Why are some valuable plants in danger of disappearing?运用运用 根据提示完成下列句子根据提示完成下列句子。 The man _ _(会会有丧命的危险有丧命的危险) if he doesnt accept any operation. Although he was _ (处
9、处于危险中于危险中) at the beginning, he finally was _ (脱离危险脱离危险).will be in danger oflosing his lifein dangerout of danger原句原句 Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife. 6. long to do sth. 渴望做某事渴望做某事例句例句 Mike has always longed to have a camera to record the beauty of nature. 联想联想 表示表示“渴
10、望渴望”的短语还有：的短语还有：用动词表示：用动词表示：long/ desire/ starve to do sth. ; long/ desire/ starve for sth. 7. respond 回答，回应回答，回应名词：_responserespond to.make a response to例：她没有回答我的问题。例句例句 Everyone burst into laughter when they heard the joke told by David. 8. burst into + n.=burst out doing突然突然起来起来(尤指哭、笑、唱等尤指哭、笑、唱等)
11、原句原句 In relief Daisy burst into laughter. All the audience _ _(突然笑起来突然笑起来) when they saw the famous comic stars performance.运用运用 根据提示完成下列句子。根据提示完成下列句子。 Hearing the news that her father died from an accident, the girl _ _ (突然哭起来突然哭起来).burstinto tears/out cryingburst intolaughter/out laughing有必要保护我们的眼
12、睛免受阳光伤害有必要保护我们的眼睛免受阳光伤害。9. protect.from. 保护保护不受不受( (危害危害) )原句原句 “Im protecting myself from mosquitoes, ” it replied. It is necessary for us to protect our eyes from sunshine.运用运用 根据提示完成下列句子。根据提示完成下列句子。 When it is raining, it is necessary for you to wear an umbrella _ _ (保护你免被雨保护你免被雨淋湿淋湿).区别区别 preven
13、t/stop/keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事yourself from the rain to protect People are becoming aware of the necessity _ _ (保护环境免受污染保护环境免受污染).(3) I tried many times to _ _ (阻止他吸烟阻止他吸烟), but I failed at last.to protect the environmentfrom pollutionstop him from smokingprevent/keep/10. contain vt. 包含；容
14、纳；容忍包含；容纳；容忍例句例句 It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.一言辩异：The container contains many kinds of fruits, including apples/ apples included.11.affect/ effect一言辩异： Electronic games dont have much effect on adults but affect students a lot.原句原句 You should pay more attention to the rainfo
15、rest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together. 12. pay attention to 注意注意例句例句 政府应该更加关注穷人们的需求。政府应该更加关注穷人们的需求。The government should pay more attention to poor peoples need.catch / draw sbs attention 注注意某事物意某事物 The famous film stars performance _ (吸引了所吸引了所有人的注意力有人的注意力). As teachers, we
16、should _ _ (更加注更加注意学生的反应意学生的反应) in classes.运用运用 根据提示完成下列句子。根据提示完成下列句子。caught all peoples attentionpay moreattention to students reaction The sound quality was poor so we couldnt fully_ (欣赏音乐欣赏音乐). I would much appreciate_ if you could come to my party.appreciate the musicit13.appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；意识
17、到欣赏；感激；意识到14. succeed vi. 成功成功 vt. 接替接替; 继任继任例句例句 What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed? success n.成功；成功的事成功；成功的事 _adj.成功的成功的 _adj.不成功的不成功的;失败的失败的派生派生unsuccessful successfulsucceed in doing sth.成功做某事成功做某事be successful in doing sth.成功做某事成功做某事搭配搭配运用运用 根据提示完成句子。根据提示完成句子。 The astronauts
18、_(成功返回成功返回) from the moon to the earth according to the plan. succeeded in returning One of the keys to_ (success) business is careful planning.successful15.employ vt. 雇用雇用; 利用利用(时间、精力等时间、精力等)例句例句 The company employs 1,200 people.该公司雇用了该公司雇用了1200人。人。写出下列词语的汉语意思。写出下列词语的汉语意思。 employee n. _ employer n.
19、 _ employment n. _ unemployment _(5)the unemployed _派生派生雇员，雇工雇员，雇工雇主雇主雇用雇用;受雇受雇失业失业失业的人失业的人16. harm n.& vt.损害损害; 危害危害例句例句 Hard work never did anyone any harm. 努力工作对谁努力工作对谁都没有害处。都没有害处。do harm to sb. 对某人有害处对某人有害处come to no harm 没受损害没受损害There is no harm in doing 做做是无害的是无害的搭配搭配运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。根据汉语意思完成
20、英语句子。 不妨一试。不妨一试。There is no harm _. Our dog wont_ (伤害你伤害你). Such books_ _ (对年轻人危害很大对年轻人危害很大). in tryingharm you do great harm to young people 我对你没有恶意。我对你没有恶意。I mean you no harm. =I meant no harm_ . (5)The child fell over but_ (没伤着没伤着).to no harmto you原句原句 They lived on the earth tens of millions yea
21、rs ago, long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time. 千百万年前千百万年前, 恐龙就在地球上生活恐龙就在地球上生活, 比人类的出现要比人类的出现要早得多早得多, 当时它们的前景好像也很安全。当时它们的前景好像也很安全。(B2P30)11. come into being形成；产生形成；产生例句例句 Scientists have found out how the world came into being at the very beginning. 科学家们科学家们老早
22、已经查明世界形成的原因。老早已经查明世界形成的原因。联想联想 come into后接名词的短语有：后接名词的短语有：come into effect 实施实施come into use 投入使用投入使用come into power 上台执政上台执政 The new machines bought last month _ (投入使用投入使用) tomorrow.运用运用 根据提示完成下列句子。根据提示完成下列句子。 The new law _ (开始实施开始实施) next week. The president of America _ _ (上台执政上台执政) since 2010.wi
23、ll come into effectwill come into useinto powerhas come12. according to按照；根据，依据按照；根据，依据例句例句 According to a UN report, some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years.根据根据联合国的一份报告，在过去联合国的一份报告，在过去500年里，年里，有有844种动植物消失。种动植物消失。according to不能与不能与opinion, view等表等表示意见、观点的词连用。如示意见、观点的词连用。如
24、“根据他根据他的意见的意见”不可说不可说according to her opinion，而要说，而要说in her opinion。注意注意运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。_ _ (根据天气预报根据天气预报), it will be clear tomorrow. She ranked her students_ (按成绩按成绩). accordingAccording to the weather forecast/reportto their grades写作句型仿写写作句型仿写 A great number of young people in the c
25、ountry _ _ (渴望城渴望城市生活市生活).仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。are anxious for city life long for/ The students in our class _ _ (渴望上英语课渴望上英语课). The little boy whose parents are not at home _ (渴望父母亲的渴望父母亲的爱爱).long tohave English classes/are anxious to have English classesanxious for parents lovelongs for
26、parents love/is原句原句 There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad. 在那里在那里, 戴戴茜看到一只藏羚羊面带忧郁的茜看到一只藏羚羊面带忧郁的神色。神色。(B2P26)2. see sb. doing sth.看到某人在看到某人在做某事做某事说明说明 see/ watch/ notice/ hear/ observe + sb.+ doing sth. 看到看到/注意到注意到/听到听到/观察到某人做某事观察到某人做某事例句例句 The girl saw the thief stealing the womans purse. 这女孩看见那个这
27、女孩看见那个小偷在偷那妇女的钱包。小偷在偷那妇女的钱包。 我昨晚看见他在跟老师谈话我昨晚看见他在跟老师谈话。I _ with the teacher last night.仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。saw him talking 当我进入教室的时候当我进入教室的时候, 我看到我看到Lucy和和Lily在吵架在吵架。When I entered the classroom, I _ _. saw Lucy and Lily quarreling原句原句 Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like
28、 you. 我们的皮毛我们的皮毛备用来做像你一样的人的毛衣备用来做像你一样的人的毛衣。(B2P26) 3. be used to do 被用来做被用来做例句例句 Computer is being used to solve many difficult scientific problems. 电脑电脑被用来解决很多困难的科学问题被用来解决很多困难的科学问题。联想联想 与与used有关的短语还有：有关的短语还有：be used to doing sth. 习惯于做习惯于做某事某事be used to do 被用来做被用来做used to do sth. 过去常做某事过去常做某事 他过去常和朋
29、友们一起玩他过去常和朋友们一起玩, 而现在他已而现在他已经习惯于独处了经习惯于独处了。He_ with his friends, but now he _ alone.仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 水不仅被用来饮用水不仅被用来饮用, 还用来灌溉植物还用来灌溉植物。Water _ , but also _.used to irrigate plantsused to playis used to stayingis not only used to drink原句原句 Some . Others think the earth got too hot for t
30、he dinosaurs to live on any more.其他人认为地球变得太热，其他人认为地球变得太热，以至于恐龙生活不下去了。以至于恐龙生活不下去了。(B2P30)4. some.others. 一些一些另一些另一些 too .to. 太太而不能而不能 假期时假期时, 有些人会去旅游有些人会去旅游, 另一些人另一些人则只是待在家里。则只是待在家里。During holidays, _ would go travelling while _ would just stay at home.仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。others some peopl
31、e 对于这项比赛对于这项比赛, 有些人是年纪太大有些人是年纪太大不能参加不能参加, 而另一些人则是年纪太小而而另一些人则是年纪太小而不能参加。不能参加。For this competition, _ _ while others are too young.are too old to take part inso me people原句原句 She turned around and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her. 她转过身来，一只羚羊一脸苦相望她转过身来，一只羚羊一脸苦相望着她着她。(B2P26)5. with 复
32、合结构复合结构 (with+宾语宾语+宾补宾补)例句例句 My brother lives in the room with its window facing south. 我弟弟住我弟弟住在窗户向南的房间里。在窗户向南的房间里。说明说明 该结构在句中除用作定语外该结构在句中除用作定语外, 还可用还可用作状语作状语, 表原因、伴随、方式等。常见的有：表原因、伴随、方式等。常见的有：to do” 表示主动表示主动, 将要发生的动作将要发生的动作 doing” 表示主动表示主动,正在发生的动作正在发生的动作 done” 表示被动或完成了的动作表示被动或完成了的动作with+宾语宾语 + 有很多作
33、业要做有很多作业要做, 我没空陪妈妈去我没空陪妈妈去逛街。逛街。_, I have no time to go shopping with my mother.仿写仿写 根据汉语意思根据汉语意思, 完成英文句子。完成英文句子。 With a lot of homework to do 钥匙丢了钥匙丢了, 他进不了家门。他进不了家门。_, he couldnt get into his house. 她住在那个亮着灯的房子里。她住在那个亮着灯的房子里。She lives in the house _ _. With the key lostburning(,定语定语) with the ligh
34、t6. 主句主句+so that 以至于以至于(结果结果)；结果；结果(目的目的) 例句例句 I study hard so that I may not fail in the examinations我用功，免得我用功，免得考不及格。考不及格。引导目的状语从句时，从句的谓引导目的状语从句时，从句的谓语常有语常有can, could, may, might等情等情态动词，若从句是否定结构，则态动词，若从句是否定结构，则通常用通常用should。引导结果状语从。引导结果状语从句时，从句谓语不用情态动词。句时，从句谓语不用情态动词。用法用法仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文
35、句子。 她早上起得早，目的是想成为第一她早上起得早，目的是想成为第一个到达那儿的人。个到达那儿的人。She got up early in the morning _./in order that she could= so as to /in order to be the first to get there so that 他父亲开车时把所有的车窗都关了以他父亲开车时把所有的车窗都关了以免他感冒。免他感冒。His father drove with all the windows closed_ .so that he should not catch cold 珍妮已经知道这个消息了，
36、因此她珍妮已经知道这个消息了，因此她一点都不开心。一点都不开心。Jenny had already known the news _.so that she was not happy at all难句结构分析难句结构分析原句原句 Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater. 请带我到遥请带我到遥远的地方，在那里我可以找到为做这远的地方，在那里我可以找到为做这件毛衣提供毛绒的动物。件毛衣提供毛绒的动物。(P26 B2)分析分析 句中句中where引
37、导一个引导一个_从句，从句，修饰修饰a distant land；在这个从句中又有；在这个从句中又有一个一个that引导引导_从句，修饰从句，修饰the animal；其中动词不定式；其中动词不定式to make this sweater作作_语，修饰语，修饰fur。定定定语定语定语定语语言知识运用语言知识运用1. 参观野生动物园时参观野生动物园时, 迪克遇到一只老迪克遇到一只老虎虎, 他他有有生命生命危险危险。1. When visiting the wildlife park, Dick met a tiger and his life was in danger.2. 有工作人员营救他有
38、工作人员营救他, 他才他才脱险了脱险了。 2. With the workers saving him, he was out of danger in the end.3. 看到这看到这, 我们我们如释重负如释重负地地大笑起来大笑起来。3. Seeing this, we burst into laughter in relief.4. 班长叫我们班长叫我们注意注意自己的安全。自己的安全。 4. Our monitor told us to pay attention to our safety.5. 根据根据生物老师说的生物老师说的, 许多野生动物许多野生动物正在正在消失消失。5. Acc
39、ording to the biology teacher，many wild animals are dying out.6. 有些人有些人渴望渴望捕猎野生动物赚钱。捕猎野生动物赚钱。6. Some people long to earn money by hunting wildlife.7. 它们的皮毛可以它们的皮毛可以被用来制作被用来制作衣服。衣服。7. Their fur can be used to make clothes.8. 我们要我们要保护保护野生动物野生动物免受免受伤害伤害,并与它们并与它们和平和平相处。相处。8. We should protect wildlife f
40、rom being harmed and live in peace with them.合并：合并： When visiting the wildlife park, Dick met a tiger and his life was in danger. With the workers saving him, he was out of danger in the end. Seeing this, we burst into laughter in relief, but our monitor told us to pay attention to our safety. According to the biology teacher，many wild animals are dying out, for some people long to earn money by hunting wildlife because their fur can be used to make clothes. We should protect wildlife from being harmed and live in peace with them. Thank You !结束结束
