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1、matter n. 问题；事情问题；事情sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的疼痛的；酸痛的have a cold 感冒感冒stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛胃痛；腹痛 (stomach)have a stomachache 胃痛胃痛foot n. 脚；足脚；足neck n. 脖子脖子throat n. 咽喉；喉咙咽喉；喉咙fever n. 发烧发烧lie (lay) v. 躺；平躺躺；平躺 lie down 躺下躺下rest n.&v. 放松；休息放松；休息cough n.&v. 咳嗽咳嗽toothache n. 牙痛牙痛take ones temperature 量体温量体温headac
2、he n. 头痛头痛have a fever 发烧发烧break n. 间歇；休息间歇；休息hurt (hurt) v. （使）疼痛；受伤（使）疼痛；受伤a moutha nosean earan eyethe names of the bodytwo eyestwo earsa tootha necktwo teethstomachbackheada foota legtwo handsan armtwo feettwo armsa handtwo legseye eyes ear earstooth teeth arm armshand hands leg legsfoot feet 牙、
3、脚变复数，牙、脚变复数，双双o变双变双eCan you name the parts of the body?1a Look at the picture. Write the correct letter a-m for each part of the body._ arm _ back _ ear _ eye _ foot_ hand _ head _ leg _ mouth_ neck _nose _ stomach _ toothhegibajlcdmkfWhats the matter?He has a cold.He has a stomachache.Whats the mat
4、ter?He has a sore back.Whats the matter?She has a toothache.Whats the matter?He has cough and sore throat.Whats the matter?Whats the matter?He has a fever.1b Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names 1-5.Nancy _ Sarah _ David _Ben _ Judy _41235Conversation 1 Nurse: Whats the matter, Sara
5、h?Girl: I _.Conversation 2 Nurse: Whats the matter, David?Boy: I _.Conversation 3Nurse: Whats the matter, Ben?Boy: I _.have a coldgot a stomachachehave a sore backListen to the conversations again and fill in the blanks.Conversation 4 Nurse: Whats the matter, Nancy?Girl: I _.Conversation 5Betty: Wha
6、ts the matter, Judy?Ann: She _.have a toothachehas a sore throatShe talked too much yesterday anddidnt drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now.Whats the matter with Judy?1c Look at the picture. What are the students problems? Make conversations.Whats the matter with Sarah?She didnt take c
7、are of herself on the weekend. She was playing with her friends at the park yesterday. Then it got windy, but she didnt put on her jacket. Now she has a cold.Whats the matter with him?Does he have a fever?Does he have a toothache?What should he do?Whats the matter with him?Does he have a fever?Does
8、he have a toothache?What should he do?Whats the matter with him?Does he have a fever?Does he have a toothache?Does he have a sore throat?Does he have a stomachache?What should he do?2a Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them.412352b Listen again. Match the problems with the adv
9、ice.1 fever a lie down and rest 2 stomachache b drink some hot tea with honey3 cough and sore throat c see a dentist and get an X-ray4 toothache d take your temperature5 cut myself e put some medicine on it 2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.A: Whats the matter?B: My head feels
10、 very hot.A: Maybe you have a fever.B: What should I do?A: You should take your temperature.How do we give advice if somebody is ill?You should 你应该 AdviceA: I have a toothache.B: You should see a dentist.A: I have a stomachache.B: You should lie down and rest. Pair workA: Whats the matter?B: I have
11、a toothache.A: Maybe you should see a dentist.B: Thats a good idea.Giving advice-Whats the matter with Jim?-He has a stomachache. -Maybe he should lie down and rest.-Im a magical doctor.-Whats the matter?-I have a sore throat / -Maybe you should drink lots of water / -Thats a good idea. Imagine you
12、are the school doctor. A few students have health problems. Role-play a conversation between the doctor and the students.2d Role-play the conversation.Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?Lisa: I have a headache and I cant move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature?Mandy: No, it doesnt sound li
13、ke you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend?Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.Mandy: Thats probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and
14、neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy. 1. Whats the matter? 你哪里不舒服？（你怎么了？）你哪里不舒服？（你怎么了？） matter n. 问题，麻烦，事件问题，麻烦，事件 通常与介词通常与介词with连用。连用。 Whats the matter with him? 他怎么了？他怎么了？ 这个句型可以与下面这两个句子互换：这个句型可以与下面这两个句子互换： Whats wrong with him? Whats the trouble with him? wrong是形
15、容词是形容词, 前面没有前面没有the; matter和和trouble都是名词都是名词, 前面应有前面应有the, trouble前还可以用形容词性的物主代词。前还可以用形容词性的物主代词。 Whats your trouble, young man? 年轻人年轻人, 你怎么了？你怎么了？1. _ I have a sore back. A. Whats the matter? B. Whats wrong with you? C. Do you have a sore back? D. Either A or B.2. - Whats the matter _ you, Lucy? - N
16、othing much. A. on B with C. to D. ofDBExercises2. have a sore back 腰痛腰痛 （1）have vt. 患（得）病（不用于患（得）病（不用于进行时态）进行时态） He had a bad cold last week. 他上周患了重感冒。他上周患了重感冒。一般情况下用一般情况下用“havean.” 表示患表示患了某种疾病。了某种疾病。I have a headache. 我头疼。我头疼。I have a stomachache. 我肚子疼。我肚子疼。I have a sore throat. 我喉咙发炎。我喉咙发炎。I have
17、 a fever. 我发烧。我发烧。（2）sore“痛，疼痛，疼”，通常指因发炎引，通常指因发炎引起的肌肉疼，在表示身体的某部位疼起的肌肉疼，在表示身体的某部位疼痛时，常置于部位名词前。痛时，常置于部位名词前。ache常指常指持续性的疼痛，它常与身体部位的名持续性的疼痛，它常与身体部位的名词构成复合词，如：词构成复合词，如： headache 头痛头痛 backache 背疼背疼3. I have a cold. 我感冒了。我感冒了。 cold在这里是名词，意为在这里是名词，意为“感冒感冒”。 患感冒：患感冒：have a cold, catch (a) cold, get a cold.co
18、ld还可用作形容词还可用作形容词, 意为意为“冷的冷的, 寒冷寒冷的的”。 Its so cold today that I have a cold. 今天太冷了今天太冷了, 我都感冒了。我都感冒了。第一个第一个cold是形容词，第二个是形容词，第二个cold是是名词。名词。1. I didnt go to school yesterday, because I had a bad _(感冒感冒).2. My _(背部背部) is a little sore.3. Please open your _(嘴嘴).4. There is a ring around the dogs _(脖子脖子)
19、.5. I need to _(休息休息) for an hour.cold back mouth neck rest 根据括号中的汉语提示写单词根据括号中的汉语提示写单词, , 完成句子。完成句子。 1. 你怎么了？我你怎么了？我头头痛。痛。2. 他怎么了？他他怎么了？他发烧发烧。What is the matter with you?I have a headache.Whats the matter with him?He has a fever.翻翻译译下列句子。下列句子。 3. 李雷怎么了？他喉李雷怎么了？他喉咙咙痛。他痛。他应该应该多喝多喝 水。水。4. 如果你的如果你的头头和脖子
20、明天仍然疼的和脖子明天仍然疼的话话， 请请去看医生。去看医生。Whats the matter with Li Lei ?He has a sore throat.He should drink lots of water.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 1. 牙疼牙疼 2. 胃疼胃疼 3. 背疼背疼4. 头疼头疼5. 喉咙疼喉咙疼6. 发烧发烧7. 感冒感冒have a toothachehave a stomachachehave a backachehave a headachehave a sore throathave a feverhave a cold 8. 躺下并且休息躺下并且休息9. 喝热蜂蜜茶喝热蜂蜜茶10. 喝大量水喝大量水11. 看牙医看牙医12. 量体温量体温 13. 看医生看医生lie down and rest drink hot tea with honeydrink lots of watersee a dentisttake ones temperaturego to a doctorMake up a conversation between a doctor and a patient.学生反应良好，掌握的还不错。反复操练还是有一定效果的。
