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1、 本课学习内容本课学习内容:定语从句中的关系代定语从句中的关系代词词who whom that学习要求学习要求: 掌握掌握whom who that的基本用法的基本用法,以以 及及who whom的区别的区别重点：重点：1 who whom that的基本用法的基本用法 2 who whom 的区别的区别难点：难点： who whom 的区别的区别关系代词的使用取决于关系代词的使用取决于先行词先行词，在定语从句中代替，在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后先行词之后，而且它的，而且它的人称、数人称、数必须和先行词必须和先行词一
2、致一致The woman is my mother. She is speaking at the meeting.The woman that/who is speaking at the meeting is my mother.判断步骤判断步骤：（1）判断出先行词）判断出先行词（2）确定关系代词在从句中所担任的成）确定关系代词在从句中所担任的成分以及关系代词的人称和数分以及关系代词的人称和数 (3)确定定语从句的时态确定定语从句的时态定从的时态不受主句的限制定从的时态不受主句的限制The woman who/that was spoken to yesterday is my mothe
3、r.the handsomethe tallthe strong the cleverthe naughtyboyThe boy is Tom.The boy who is handsome is Tom.The boy who is tall is Tom.The boy who is strong is TomThe boy who is clever is TomThe boy who is naughty is Tom. The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The b
4、oy who is smiling is Tom. (主语主语)The boy who has a round face is Tom. The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.The man who sits in front of me is Tom. Norman BethuneEveryone likes him Chairman Mao was talking to himI worked with himThe man whom everyone likes is Norman Bethune.The man whom Chairman Mao
5、 was talking to is NB The man with whom I worked is NB The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (whom) everyone likes is kind. (宾语宾语) The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job. The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday.
6、The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk. The boy is in the lab. You want to talk to him.The boy (whom) you want to talk to is in the lab.The boy to whom you want to talk is in the lab. This is the boy. I sit behind him.This is the boy (whom) I sit behind.This is the boy behind whom I
7、 sit. The scientist will give us a talk. We met the scientist yesterday. The scientist (whom/who) we met the scientist yesterday will give us a talk. The boy is in the lab.You want to talk to him.The boy _ you want to talk to him is in the lab. The boy to _you want to talk is in the lab.(whom/who)wh
8、omI know Beckham. Many football fans like him. I know Beckham ,_many footballfans like. whom that 指人指人/ /物物, ,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语 ( (作宾语可省）作宾语可省）A plane is a machine. It can fly.A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man. I told you about him.He is the man (that) I told you about.Beckham is a football star . I like him best.Beckham is a football star (that) I like best.Mary is no longer the girl.She was the girl.Mary is no longer the girl that she was预习提纲预习提纲 which which 的用法的用法 介词前置的用法介词前置的用法
