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1、Grammar 介词和介词短语介词和介词短语介词和介词短语介词和介词短语介词是高考中的一个重要考点，在连续介词是高考中的一个重要考点，在连续六六年的广东高考中都有专门考查介词的，年的广东高考中都有专门考查介词的，占语法填空的五分之一。主要考点有：占语法填空的五分之一。主要考点有：考点解密考点解密the villagers who had gathered the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who around me were arguing as to who should have the honour o
2、f receiving should have the honour of receiving me _a guest in their house. me _a guest in their house. (2007NMET)(2007NMET)思路分析：句意是思路分析：句意是“把我作为客人接待把我作为客人接待”，表示，表示“当作，作为当作，作为”用介词用介词asas。asasI wanted to reward the old woman I wanted to reward the old woman _the trouble I had caused her. _the trouble
3、 I had caused her. (2007NMET)(2007NMET)思路分析：句意是思路分析：句意是“我想酬谢我给她造成我想酬谢我给她造成了麻烦的那个年迈的妇女。了麻烦的那个年迈的妇女。” 表示表示“因因而酬谢而酬谢/ /报答某人报答某人”，是，是reward sb.reward sb. for sth, for sth,即用即用forfor引出原因引出原因, ,故填故填forfor。类。类似的似的还有还有thank you sb. for sth; thank you sb. for sth; praise sb. for sth.; punish sb. for praise s
4、b. for sth.; punish sb. for sth.sth.forforHe was very tired _ doing this He was very tired _ doing this for a whole day. for a whole day. (2008NMET(2008NMET广东广东) )思路分析：累了必定是在干了一整天活之思路分析：累了必定是在干了一整天活之后，故填后，故填afterafter；另外，表示；另外，表示“因因而而累累”，be tired frombe tired from也是固定短语，故也是固定短语，故也可填也可填fromfrom。Be ti
5、red of Be tired of 对对厌倦厌倦I am tired of living abroad. I am tired of living abroad. 我对生活在国外感到厌倦了。我对生活在国外感到厌倦了。after/after/fromfromChinese proverbs are rich and they Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese are still widely used in Chinese peoplepeoples daily life. s daily l
6、ife. _ these these proverbs there are often interesting proverbs there are often interesting stories. stories. (2008NMET(2008NMET广东广东) )思路分析：因思路分析：因these proverbsthese proverbs是名词，且是名词，且不是作主语、宾语、表语等，前面很可能不是作主语、宾语、表语等，前面很可能是填介词；句意是是填介词；句意是“在中国的这些成语故在中国的这些成语故事的背后常常有有趣的故事事的背后常常有有趣的故事”，表示，表示“在在背后背后”，用介词
7、，用介词behindbehind。BehindBehind/In/InJane stopped where a small crowd of menJane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _ sale. (2009) quality pipes _ sale. (2009)因表示因表示“出售出售”的的on saleon sale是固定搭配。是固定搭配。 ononWhen Jane got ho
8、me, with her small but When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already _ table having supper. already _ table having supper. Her mother was excited. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last Your
9、father has at last decided to stop smoking,decided to stop smoking,” Jane Jane _( (inform). (2009NMETinform). (2009NMET广东广东) )at was informedHis teacher took a deep drink,smiledHis teacher took a deep drink,smiled_(warm), and thanked his_(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.
10、 student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home_The young man went home_a happy heart.(2010a happy heart.(2010广东广东) ) We understand this lesson best _ We understand this lesson best _ we receive gifts of love from children.we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap
11、pipe on a diamond Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea withinappreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing. the gift rather than the thing. warmlywarmlywithwithwhenwhen I didn I
12、 didnt want to be laughed at for t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didntalking to him but I didnt like t like leaving him_ 23_his own leaving him_ 23_his own either.(2011either.(2011广东）广东）.the new boy looked at the teacher _ .the new boy looked at the teacher _ 23_ a few seconds .23_
13、a few seconds .（20122012广东）广东）onfor1. 1. 什么情况下可能是填介词？什么情况下可能是填介词？我们首先必须知道两点：我们首先必须知道两点：(1)(1)介词必须要接宾语介词必须要接宾语，其宾语可以是名，其宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词，或者词、代词、动名词，或者whatwhat从句；从句；(2)(2)名词、代词或动名词在句中通常作名词、代词或动名词在句中通常作主主语、动词的宾语、介词的宾语语、动词的宾语、介词的宾语。因此，我们在解答语法填空时，因此，我们在解答语法填空时，若空格若空格后是名词、代词或动名词时，且他们不是后是名词、代词或动名词时，且他们不是在句中作
14、主语，也不是在动词后作宾语时，在句中作主语，也不是在动词后作宾语时，这个格空就很可能是填介词。这个格空就很可能是填介词。解题技巧解题技巧2.应该填哪个介词？应该填哪个介词？在判断可能填介词之后，要根据具体的在判断可能填介词之后，要根据具体的语境来确定填哪个介词，特别是根据空格语境来确定填哪个介词，特别是根据空格所在句子的意思来选择一个恰当的介词。所在句子的意思来选择一个恰当的介词。第一类：和时间有关的介词第一类：和时间有关的介词 1.inaton1)_theday2)_theevening3)_daybreak4)_midnight5)_sixoclock6)_dusk7)_acoldday8
15、)_asummerevening9)_Sunday10)_December12th2009早、晚早、晚都要用都要用inat黎明、午、夜、点与分黎明、午、夜、点与分on在特定的某一天或某天的上午在特定的某一天或某天的上午,下午下午,晚上晚上等等ininatatatatonononon注：注：1)_weekends2)_Christmas/Easter3)_May4)_aweek5)_thefall6)Hewillcomeback_tendays7)_arriving,westartedtowork.8）Hejumpedwithjoy_hearingthenews.在周末和泛指圣诞节、复活节、感恩
16、节等前用在周末和泛指圣诞节、复活节、感恩节等前用at说到星期，月份，季节，世纪等较长的时间时，说到星期，月份，季节，世纪等较长的时间时，要用要用in在将来时中，在将来时中，in加加一一段时间表示多久以后段时间表示多久以后on+doing“一一就就.”=on+该动词的名词形式该动词的名词形式atatininininonOn2.before/after;ago/later1)_supper2)_19703)_comingtocollege4)Aweek_5)aminute_6)Tendays_before,after表表时间时间点；点；ago,later表表时间时间段段注：注：1)Hehadstu
17、diedFrenchforfouryears_hecamehere.2)Hefellillthreedays_before可接完成时，可接完成时，ago过去时有限过去时有限before/afterbefore/afterbefore/afterago/laterago/laterago/laterbeforeago3.totill/until1)Theyworkedfromfive_ten 2)Letsstartnowandwork_dark3)HeusuallypaysmeonFridaybutlastweekhedidntpayme_thefol-lowingMonday4)Wellsta
18、yhere_itstopsrainingfrom.totill/untilnot.untiltotill/untiltill/untiltill/until4.from,since,for1)Sheissinging_morningtonight.2)Hehasbeenhere_Monday 3)Heleftschoolin1983Ihaventseenhim_then4)IhaventseenTom_twoyears.5)Hetravelledinthedesert_sixmonthsfrom和和to不可分；不可分；since只用完成时只用完成时,从句常是一般过从句常是一般过去时去时for常
19、接常接一段时一段时间间fromsince since forfor5.by+时间时间“在这一时刻或者是在这一时刻在这一时刻或者是在这一时刻之前之前”，且常常可以和完成时连用，且常常可以和完成时连用火车火车6点点10分发车，所以你最好在分发车，所以你最好在6点之前到点之前到达火车站。达火车站。Thetrainstartsat6 10，soyouhadbetterbeatthestationby6 00.到到7月底我将已把那些书全读完了。月底我将已把那些书全读完了。BytheendofJulyIllhavereadallthosebooks6.duringinwithin1)Ilearnedalo
20、t_theholiday/mystaythere.2)Shewasborn_1997.3)MrBlackvisitedourschool_2009,not20084)Theyworkedhard.Theyfinishedthework_2daysatlast. During和和in两者在一般情况下可以相互替换，但是两者在一般情况下可以相互替换，但是强调动作的强调动作的延续性延续性时候常用时候常用during，而强调动作，而强调动作发生在段时间中的发生在段时间中的某一点某一点时候常用时候常用in，同，同时，当表示时，当表示对比对比的时候，常用的时候，常用in。within强调的是强调的是不超过不
21、超过.，在在之内之内During ininwithin7.over+时间时间强调强调“过完过完”，有时表示，有时表示“一一边边一边一边”他的孙儿孙女们将在这过完周末。他的孙儿孙女们将在这过完周末。Hisgrandchildrenwillstayovertheweekends.他们一边喝咖啡一边聊天。他们一边喝咖啡一边聊天。Theychattedoveracupofcoffee.8.throughout强调强调“从头至尾从头至尾”，“至始至至始至终终”整个会议过程中他一句话都没有说。整个会议过程中他一句话都没有说。Hekeptsilentthroughoutthemeeting.9.toward
22、s+时间时间表示表示“接近，快到接近，快到”快到半夜了他们才离开。快到半夜了他们才离开。Theylefttowardsmidnight.注：注：1)Ourteacherisverypatienttowardsus.2)Thelittleboyrantowardshismother.towards还可表示对待还可表示对待(某人某人)和和(朝朝)方向方向相当于相当于to2. in + 时间段时间段 在在之后（内），之后（内），多用于将来时多用于将来时 after +时间段时间段 在在之后，之后， 多用于过去时多用于过去时 1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will
23、 be back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. They have been here _ an hour. A. for B. after C. in第二类第二类表示方位的介词表示方位的介词1.inat1)Helives_agreatcitywhilehisparentslive_avillage.2)Thereisashop_thecornerofthestreet.3)Hehidthebook_thecornerofthedesk
24、.4).Hewasswimming_thelake.5).Theywerewalking_thelake.小小地方地方at,大大地方地方in;at表附近，表附近，in表里表里注意：注意：atseainininatatat2.ininto1)Ipouredthebeer_thecup.2)Heputhishands_hispockets.3)Someonemusthavebroken_.into常常表示进入常常表示进入.；而；而in一般无此用一般无此用3.intoon1)Taiwanlies_theeastofChina2)Taiwanis_thesoutheastofFujian.3)Chin
25、afacesthePacific_theeast. in内内to外，外，on表接壤表接壤intointoinintoon4.onaboveover;belowunder1)Thereisalake_thevillage,furtherdownthevalley.2)Theresabridge_theriver.3)Theresabag_thedesk.above,below斜上斜上/下方下方，over,under垂直垂直上上/下方下方，on是一般要接触是一般要接触Theyarechildrenabovesixyearsold.Inthecompany,DickranksaboveTomHeco
26、nsideredhimselfabovedoingsuchthings.above还可表年龄、职位和不屑还可表年龄、职位和不屑Thecarisunderrepair.under还可以表示正在还可以表示正在之中之中underdiscussion/constructionbelowoveron5.beneath太阳此刻落到地平线下了。太阳此刻落到地平线下了。Thesunisnowbeneaththehorizonbeneath可以代替可以代替underHeisbeneathhisbrotherintellectually.Heconsideredthatjobbeneathhimbeneath也可
27、表抽象和比喻也可表抽象和比喻“低于低于”“不适合不适合”6.through,across,over,by1)Hewent_theforestbyhimself.2)Hewalked_mewithoutspeaking.3)Youmustbecarefulwhenyouwalk_theroad.4)Hejumped_thewall across (从物体从物体表面表面)跨越跨越, 越过越过 through (从物体从物体中间中间)穿透穿透, 穿越穿越 over (从物体从物体上面上面）跃过）跃过by在在.旁边旁边through byacrossover across (从物体从物体表面表面)跨越
28、跨越, 越过越过 through (从物体从物体中间中间)穿透穿透, 穿越穿越 over (从物体从物体上面上面）跃过）跃过7.toat1)Heshouted_mewithanger.2)Heshouted_mesothatIcouldhearhim.at侧重是攻击，侧重是攻击，to一般是善意一般是善意cometo/attalkto/atpresent(aknife)to/atatto8.between,among1).Thegirlsits_JaneandMary.2).Theteacherisstanding_thestudents.between是两，是两，among是大于等于三是大于等
29、于三注：注：1)Shetakessomemedicine_threemeals.三者以上事物三者以上事物,把这些事物分别看待，强调两两之间把这些事物分别看待，强调两两之间的时候仍用的时候仍用between2)Iam_thetopstudents.among还可表示包括在其中还可表示包括在其中=beincludedinbetweenamong9.beyond在在的那一边的那一边山那边是一片浓密的森林。山那边是一片浓密的森林。Beyondthemountainsisathickforest.注：注：1)Itsbenefitsgobeyondthis.2)Dontstaytherebeyondthe
30、visitinghours.3)Theroadcontinuesbeyondthevillageupintothehill.beyond还可以表示超出还可以表示超出.范围范围beyondtheordinary/theageof20/onesreach/onesdescription/onesgrasp10.against表示靠着，依着表示靠着，依着他的办公桌靠墙放着。他的办公桌靠墙放着。Hisdeskliesagainstthewall.注：注：1)Weboughtsomewarmclothesagainstthecomingwinter2)Thelittleredhouselookssobe
31、autifulagainstthegreenwoods.3)Shehassaidnothingagainstyou.4)Itisagainsttheschoolrulestospeakinclass.against还可以表示还可以表示预防预防，以以为背景为背景，不利不利于于，违反违反等意思等意思11.along沿着，顺着沿着，顺着沿着长平路一直往前走沿着长平路一直往前走,穿过两个十字路口穿过两个十字路口后你就会发现沃尔玛超市在你的左手边后你就会发现沃尔玛超市在你的左手边.WalkalongChangpingRoadandgoacrosstwocrossings.Andthenyouwillfi
32、ndtheWal-MartMarketisonyourleft.注：注：1).Comealongwithus.2).Getalongwellwithothers.along还可以表示还可以表示“和和.一起一起”12.off(从从上上)移开、落下、离开移开、落下、离开see/take/set/fall.off在在(离岸边不远的离岸边不远的)海面海面;与与相距相距islandsoffthecoastTheshipsankofftheharbor.注：注：1)Myhometownismorethan1,000off.2)ThedayforCEEisabout200daysoff.空间或时间上的相距空
33、间或时间上的相距3)Iwillbeofftomorrow.离开或休假离开或休假4)Theelectricityisoff.断电断电5)Heofferedtotake10%offtheprice.低于低于.;折价折价第三类第三类 和原因有关的介词和原因有关的介词1.for表示原因经常用在一些固定搭配中：表示原因经常用在一些固定搭配中：thank/forgive/reward/admirefor2.with后面接词或短语后面接词或短语他们欣喜若狂。他们欣喜若狂。Theywerewildwithjoy.tremblewithfear/laughter/coldbetiredwith/handsare
34、roughwithwork3.at常放在表示情绪变化的此后常放在表示情绪变化的此后beshockedat/puzzledat/amusedat/delightedat/angryatsthin用材料、用材料、语言、声音、言、声音、现金等金等with用具体的工具、身体器官等用具体的工具、身体器官等（有形的）（有形的）by用方式、方法、手段用方式、方法、手段（无形的）（无形的）;交通通交通通讯工具工具1.Mymotheroftengotowork_bike.2.Ifyouareabletogettheticketstomorrow,pleasetellme_phone.3.Theteacheris
35、writingonthepaper_redinkandtheblackboard_apieceofchalk.4.Canyousayit_English?5.Pleasepay_cash.6.MyAmericanfriendislearningtoeat_chopsticks.7.Onesmells_hisnose.第四类 表示方式、手段的介词bybyinwithininwithwith注注:by+交通工具的名交通工具的名词=in/on+冠冠词+交通工具交通工具bybike=onabikebybus=onabusbycar=inacar但是但是onfoot例外例外 第五类第五类 表示除外的介词
36、表示除外的介词1.but表示排除表示排除,多与多与nobody,none,noone,nothing,anything,everyone,all,who等等连用。用。当当but前有前有do的任何形式，后接的任何形式，后接动词原形。原形。2.besides表示包含表示包含,除除.之外之外还有有.3.except表示排除表示排除,除除.之外。之外。指的是同一指的是同一类中除去中除去其他个体。其他个体。4.exceptfor表示除去整体中的部分表示除去整体中的部分,指的是同一物中指的是同一物中除去例外的一部分除去例外的一部分“只是只是,只不只不过”5.apartfrom=except/besides
37、1.Thereisnoonehere_me.2.LastnightIdidnothing_watchTV.3.Wegothereeveryday_Sunday.4.Thecompositionisquitegood_thespelling.5._basketball,IlikeplayingPingpang.6.Youhavenochoice_towait.7.LiLongisagoodstudent_hislaziness.butbutexceptexcept forBesidesbutexcept for第六类第六类 表示所属关系的介词表示所属关系的介词 to, of, to, of, f
38、orfor1)Haveyougotthekey_thelock?2)Doyouknowtheanswer_thequestion?3)Hebrokeoneleg_thetable.4)Areyouusedtothecustoms_thecountry?5)Thereisnotenoughfood_supper.6)Ihavetwotickets_thefilm.tokey、answer、reply、invitation、Monument、note、exit、entrances、bridge、road、way、solution、visitof表表“所有所有”关系。关系。(即即:介词介词of前的事
39、物是后面事前的事物是后面事物不可分割的部分物不可分割的部分)for表表“适合适合”关系关系.(即即:介词介词for前的事物只适合后面前的事物只适合后面这一特定事物这一特定事物)totoofofforfor第第七七类类 表示关于的表示关于的onon和和aboutabout1)Theteachertoldusastory_LeiFeng.2)Weregoingtolistentoalecture_Africanhistorythisafternoon.on与与about一般情况下，二者可以互相替换一般情况下，二者可以互相替换。about常用于简单的或浅显的论述等，是一常用于简单的或浅显的论述等，是
40、一般用语，多用于讲故事，谈话；思考等般用语，多用于讲故事，谈话；思考等on多用于系统论述或专题讲演、论著等，多用于系统论述或专题讲演、论著等，具有学术性具有学术性abouton第第八八类类 表示增加或减少表示增加或减少 1)Comparedwithlastyear,thepricehasrisen_30%.2)Thepopulationhasincreasedfrom1.2milion_1.8million.by表示在原有的基础上增加或减少表示在原有的基础上增加或减少了了to表示总数增加或减少表示总数增加或减少到到.byto第第九九类类 表示价格表示价格, ,比率比率, ,标准标准, ,速度的
41、介词速度的介词at表示价表示价值，价格，价格,比率或速度比率或速度,表表单价价.for表示交表示交换,指指总价价钱by表示度量表示度量单位或位或标准准.后接表后接表计量量单位的名位的名词一一般是般是单数数,前面需加定冠前面需加定冠词the.数数词或复数名或复数名词前不加前不加.1.Weareflying_aspeedof400kms/hr.2.Iboughtthesebooks_5dollarseach.3.Iboughtthesebooks_30dollars.4.Heispaid_theweek.atatforby第第十十类类 as,likeHehasbeenplayingtennisas
42、aprofessionalfortwoyears.Heplaystennislikeaprofessional.Thewineimproveswithage.DoasIdo.as:介介词-作作为，如同，如同连词-随着随着;按照按照with-介介词随着随着”like:介介词-像，跟像，跟.一一样unlike;“比如比如”动词-喜喜欢dislike1.随着随着时间的流逝，她原的流逝，她原谅了他。了他。Astimewentby,sheforgavehim.Withtimegoingby,sheforgavehim.2._astudent,youshouldstudyhard.3._manystude
43、nts,hestudieshard.AsLike1. The old man cannot walk _ a stick.2. We got there _ any trouble. 3. It wasnt very polite of you to serve yourself _ asking. 4. We were _ electricity for three hours but its on again now. withoutwithoutwithoutwithout 1. without +宾语+形容词 All the things in his house were stole
44、n without the door open. 他屋里的所有东西都被偷了，而门没有打开。 2. without+宾语+副词Id be lost without you here. 没有你在这儿，我会一筹莫展。3. without+宾语+介词短语I dont like sweet coffee; I like it better without sugar in it. 我不喜欢加糖的咖啡，里边不加糖我更喜欢。4. without+宾语+动名词 He left without saying goodbye. 没说再见，他就走了。5. without+宾语+不定式It was boring to
45、 sit there without anything to do. 无所事事地坐在那里太无聊了。6. without+宾语+过去分词Without any problem solved , they left. 没有解决任何问题，他们就走了。第第十一十一类类 用于复合结构的用于复合结构的withwithoutout1.With+n./pron.+adj.Hewenttobedwiththedooropen.2.With+n/pron.+adv.Shelefttheclassroomwithallthelightson.3.With+n/pron.+prep.PhraseMothercameh
46、omewithabasketinherhand.4.With+n/pron.+doingJacklayonthegrasswithhiseyeslookingatthesky.5.With+n/pron.+todoWithherhusbandtohelpher,shewillworkitout.6.With+n./pron.+p.p.Themurdererwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.例例1：_ fire, all exits must be kept clear. A. In place of B. Instead of C. In ca
47、se of D. In spite of例例2：I have offered to paint the house _ a weeks accommodationA.In exchange for B. with regard to C. by means of D. in place of例例3: _ your advice, I would have been caught in the traffic and I wouldnt have been there on time.A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for A C B
48、介词短语的辨析考查介词短语的辨析考查 介词与名词、动词、形容词等的搭配介词与名词、动词、形容词等的搭配例例1：How different my hometown is _ what it was ten years ago!A.from B. at C. with D. byB.例例2：scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health. C.A. of; at B. by; in C. of; on D. on; at A C “介词介词+关系代词关系代词”在定语从句中
49、的运用在定语从句中的运用例例: The author _ Beijing University _ all of us are familiar will pay a visit to our company.A.from; whom B. in; to whom B.C. from; with whom D. in; who C 解题指导：对于介词与其他词的搭配，除了掌解题指导：对于介词与其他词的搭配，除了掌握一些常见的搭配外，要善于从句中找出搭配握一些常见的搭配外，要善于从句中找出搭配形式，特别是分割开了的搭配形式；要注意还形式，特别是分割开了的搭配形式；要注意还原短语，选出需用的介词。原
50、短语，选出需用的介词。 分词形式的介词分词形式的介词considering（就（就而论）而论） given（如果有（如果有,考虑到考虑到） including（包括）（包括） concerning（关于）（关于）例例1: _ his old age, he is healthy enough.A. Considered B. To consider C. Considering D. consider例例2: _ his support, I think we will win the election.A. If B. Given C. Giving D. Have C B in addit
51、ion to= besides 除除以外，还有以外，还有in case of 万一发生万一发生in common with 与与有共同之处，与有共同之处，与相同相同in face of 面对面对 in time of 在在时候时候in danger of 处于处于的危险中的危险中in defence of 为了保护为了保护牢牢记下列常下列常见的复合介的复合介词in need/want of 需要需要 in short of 缺缺in favour of 有利于有利于in exchange for 以交以交换in memory of 为了了纪念念in honour of 为了尊敬了尊敬in pr
52、aise of 为了了赞美美 in charge of 负责in the charge of 由由负责in possession of 拥有有in the possession of 由由拥有有in search of 为了了寻找找in touch with 和和保持保持联系系in preparation for 为作准作准备in place of 代替，而不是代替，而不是in hopes for/in the hope of 希望希望in the course of 在在的的过程中程中in the habit of 在在的的习惯中中in front of 在在的前面的前面in the fro
53、nt of 在在的前部的前部in the form of 以以的形式的形式in the name of 以以名名义in relation to 与与相关；相关；in reply to 作作为对的回答的回答in answer to 作作为对的回的回应in regard to 关于关于/至于至于in return for 作作为对的回的回报in spite of 尽管尽管in support of 支持支持in terms of 就就而言而言in harmony with 与与和和谐in line with 与与一致一致/符合符合in payment for 为了了偿还according to 依
54、据，根据依据，根据owing to 因因为because of 因因为on account of 因因为by means of 凭借凭借thanks to 多多亏亏了了as for/to 至于至于due to 由于由于apart from 除除以外以外 except for 除了除了(整体的某个不足的部分整体的某个不足的部分)regardless of 不管不管contrary to 与与相反相反 on behalf of 代表代表but for 要不是要不是out of date 过期的期的out of place 不合适的；不相称的不合适的；不相称的out of order 出故障的出故障
55、的与与动词搭配：搭配：devoteto 为作作贡献献dance to music 伴着音伴着音乐跳舞跳舞adaptto 适适应adjustto 调节以适以适应attachto 把把粘粘贴到到上上oweto 把把归功于功于注意下列带介词的词组注意下列带介词的词组 （2）on的搭配难点词组：的搭配难点词组： depend/rely on 依赖于依赖于 be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻对某人苛刻 be on a research team 研究队中的一员研究队中的一员 take on 雇佣；呈现雇佣；呈现注意下列带介词的词组注意下列带介词的词组 （3）over 可可以以表表示示“在在某某事事
56、/活活动进行行的的过程中程中”，如：，如： over a cup of coffee在喝咖啡的在喝咖啡的时候；候； over lunch 在吃中餐的在吃中餐的时候候注意下列带介词的词组注意下列带介词的词组 （4）考考生生要要熟熟悉悉多多个个“形形容容词+介介词”的的词组以以及及“be done+介介词(done已已经形形容容词化，表示状化，表示状态)”；如：；如： be conscious of 意意识到到 be aware of 意意识到；明白到；明白 be worthy of 值得；配得上得；配得上 be absent from 缺席缺席 be present at 出席出席注意下列带介词
57、的词组注意下列带介词的词组 be busy with sth. 忙于忙于be busy in doing sth. 忙于做忙于做be anxious about为担心担心be ashamed of 因因而而惭愧愧be suspicious of 怀疑疑be different from 与与不同不同be similar to 与与相似相似注意下列带介词的词组注意下列带介词的词组 be familiar with sth. 熟悉某物熟悉某物be fond of 喜喜爱be strict with sb. 对某人某人严格格be strict in sth. 在某方面在某方面严格格be popula
58、r with 受到受到的的欢迎迎be tired of 厌倦倦be lost in 迷失在迷失在专心于心于be related to 与与有关有关注意下列带介词的词组注意下列带介词的词组 以下为一些介词的特殊用法：以下为一些介词的特殊用法：介词介词inin1.在阳光、灯光、树荫下，雨中，穿衣服在阳光、灯光、树荫下，雨中，穿衣服inthelight/therain/uniform/disguise/irons2.表示状态和心情表示状态和心情inpower/ruins/rags/tears/holes/flowerages/love/debt/anger/goodhealth/hope/sorro
59、w/confusion.介词介词onon1.收音、农场、值日、队伍、委员、董事收音、农场、值日、队伍、委员、董事onontheradio/thewireless/TV/thephone/afarm/duty/theteam2.依靠依靠依赖依赖depend/live/rely/base/feed.on3.在进行之中在进行之中onthemarch/fire/strike/sale/show/display/business/atrip/leave特殊：特殊：onpurpose/time/schedule/sb(某人支付某人支付)介词介词atat1.在山脚下、门口、目前；以在山脚下、门口、目前；以的
60、速度、速率；的速度、速率；日出、日落；温度；价格等等用日出、日落；温度；价格等等用atatthefoot/bottom/gateof./thedoor/present/aspeedof/arateof/tendegrees/agoodprice/agreatcost/thecostof.2.开始和结束开始和结束atthebeginningof/endof/first（inthebeginning/intheend）3.at也可以表示一中状态也可以表示一中状态atwar/work/home介词介词byby表示偶然表示偶然bychance,byaccident介词介词forfor1.表示找或获得表
61、示找或获得ask/write/look/search/pay.for2.前往前往leave/head/make/sail/befor介词介词to to 表示表示“令人令人.”toonessurprise/delight.1.1.above/over/on/below/under/beneathabove/over/on/below/under/beneath2.2. Be careful! There is a snake _ your head. Be careful! There is a snake _ your head.3.3. The sun is _ the mountain i
62、n the east. The sun is _ the mountain in the east.4.4. There is a glass _ the table. There is a glass _ the table. 5.5. Mr Brown was _ his wife in social Mr Brown was _ his wife in social6.6. standing. standing.7.7.2 2. over/ across/ past/ through. over/ across/ past/ through 8.8. The Great Wall win
63、ds its way from west to east, The Great Wall winds its way from west to east,9.9. _ deserts, _ mountains, _ valleys, _ deserts, _ mountains, _ valleys,10.10. till at last it reaches the sea. till at last it reaches the sea. 11.11. The crowd of people walked _the City Wall. The crowd of people walked
64、 _the City Wall.overoveraboveaboveon/ underon/ under belowbelow acrossacross overoverthroughthroughpastpast3 3. in/on/at. in/on/at He is _ the station now. He is _ the station now. His glasses are right_ his nose. His glasses are right_ his nose. I am _ classroom now. I am _ classroom now. 4. 4. in/
65、on/toin/on/to Japan lies _ the east of China. Japan lies _ the east of China. England lies _ the southeast of Britain. England lies _ the southeast of Britain. Great changes have taken place in Guangzhou, Great changes have taken place in Guangzhou, which lies _ Zhujiang River. which lies _ Zhujiang
66、 River. atat ononinintoto ininonon1.1.by/in/onby/in/on2.2. _ sea/air/land/water _ sea/air/land/water3.3. _ plane/ship/train _ plane/ship/train4.4. go to school _ my bike/ go to school _ my bike/5.5. _ my fathers car _ my fathers car6.6. _ foot/horseback _ foot/horseback7.7.2. 2. over/through/with/by
67、/inover/through/with/by/in8.8. He was writing _ a pencil. He was writing _ a pencil.9.9. We see _ our eyes. We see _ our eyes.10.10. _ hand/ _ ink/_ the radio/ _ hand/ _ ink/_ the radio/11.11. _ the telescope _ the telescopebyby onon ininwithwithwithwithbybyininoveroverthroughthroughbybyonon1.1.at/f
68、or/withat/for/with2. I am angry _ her words.I am angry _ her words.3.3. He went red _ excitement. He went red _ excitement.4.4. She is often afraid to speak in public _shame. She is often afraid to speak in public _shame.5.5.2. because of/due to/ thanks to2. because of/due to/ thanks to6.6. Mistakes
69、 _ carelessness may have serious Mistakes _ carelessness may have serious7.7. consequences. consequences.8.8. _ your help, I have great progress. _ your help, I have great progress.9.9. I am late _ the heavy rain. I am late _ the heavy rain. at/about at/aboutwithwithforforduedue totoThanksThanks tot
70、obecausebecause ofof作定语或表语作定语或表语作状语，位于句首或句尾作状语，位于句首或句尾多用于句首多用于句首besides,except,exceptfor,but/apartfromWeneedfifteenmorepeople_ourteamtodothejob._adeskortwo,theclassroomwasempty.Sheseldomtalkedofanything_painting._hiswife,hisdaughteralsowentswimming.Weallattendedthemeeting_XiaoLi.Thereisnoonehere_Mar
71、yandTom.Who_afoolwoulddosuchathing?besidesExceptforbutBesidesexceptbutbutbesidesalso，another，more，other，else，tooexcept句末句末exceptfor句首或句末句首或句末but句末句末every,any,all,everybody,anything,anywhere,nobody,no,none/who,what,where注意：有些时间名词前注意：有些时间名词前不接介词不接介词。如：。如：next day / last Sunday / that morning / these y
72、earsone、each、any、every、some、all修修饰饰时时,一般不用介词一般不用介词, 如如some day / one day1.Letslearntousetheproblemwearefacing_astepping-stonetofuturesuccess.2.Fredenteredwithoutknockingand,veryoutofbreath,sank_achair.3.-Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?-Becausetheoldonehasbeen_repair.asintobeyond4.Youhavenoideahowsh
73、efinishedtherelayrace_herfootwoundedsomuch.5.Whendidyoulasthear_Jay?Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreed_atimeandplacetomeet.6.IlikeMr.Minersspeech;itwasclearand_thepoint.7.Nowadaysalotofadultsgotoeveningschools_furthereducation.8.Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,youdbetterleave_thebackdoor.withf
74、romontoforby9.Ibegantofeel_homeinthenewschoolwhenIsawsomefamiliarfaces.10.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother_winningthematchbyshakinghands.11.Agreatmanshowshisgreatness_thewayhetreatslittlemen.12.Bynineoclock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,_whichappearedaracerainbowsoo
75、n.aton by above13.Elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccess14._herwildestdreams.14.Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,_theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.15.Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons_moneythesedays.16._thesilenceofthepauses,wecouldheareachothersbreathingandcouldalmosthearourownheartbeats.17.Thisisajuniorschool.Youshouldgotoaseniorschool_girlsofyourage.beyond but besides In for
