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1、Unit 2English around the world话题语言学习(2012四川)假如你是大学一年级新生李华。开学之初，你的英语老师Ms Li希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况，并征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。1对英语学习的认识；2自己目前的英语水平；3自己英语学习存在的主要问题；4对英语教学的两点建议。My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel ne
2、rvous when speaking English.I do hope that you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words.Another suggestion is to give us more chances to practice speaking.I believe we can make much progress in English with your help.Thank you!Li Hua话题词汇1accumulatev积累；积聚2vocabularyn词汇；词汇表3fluentadj.流利的；流
3、畅的4bear sth.in mind记住(某事)5be afraid of making mistakes害怕犯错误6have a good command of sth.精通话题佳句1I wish you could give me some advice on how to improve my writing skills.我希望你能给我提供一些提高写作技巧的建议。2I have difficulty in accumulating and memorizing vocabulary.我在积累和记忆词汇方面有困难。3The way to learn a language is to p
4、ractice speaking as much as possible.学习一门语言的方法就是要尽可能多地练习说。.单词速忆1_ vt.&n.请求；要求2_ vt.&n.命令；指令；掌握3_ n礼物adj.到场；出席vt.提交；赠予；展现4_ adj.直的；笔直的；正直的adv.直接；挺直requestcommandpresentstraight5_ vt.以为根据n.基部；基地；基础_ adj.基本的；基础的6_ vt.辨认出；承认；公认_ n认出；认识7_ n词语；表示；表达_ vt.表达8_ adj.逐渐的；逐步的_ adv.逐渐地；逐步地basebasicrecognizerecog
5、nitionexpressionexpressgradualgradually9_ adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的_ adj.最新的；最近的_ adv.后来adj.后期的_ adv.近来；最近10_ adj.流利的；流畅的_ adv.流利地；流畅地11_ adj.频繁的；常见的_ adv.常常；频繁地latterlatestlaterlatelyfluentfluentlyfrequentfrequently.短语快译1_ 即便；即使2_ 以为基础3_ 因为；由于4_ 在中扮演一个角色5_ 例如；像这样的6_ 走近；上来；提出7_ 现在；目前8_ 利用；使用even if/thoug
6、hbaseonbecause ofplay a part insuch ascome upat presentmake use of.句式仿写1Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.(even if引导让步状语从句)仿写：我认为您应该允许孩子们发表自己的观点，即使他们的观点和您的不同。As far as Im concerned, you should allow your children to voice their own opi
7、nions _ from yours.【答案】even if they are different2It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(morethan)仿写：听到他考试失败的消息，我与其说是失望，还不如说是愤怒。I was_ when hearing he had failed the exam.【答案】more disappointed than angry3Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.(suchas像
8、这样的)仿写：据我所知，在我们书店里没有你需要的那样的词典。As far as I know, there is _ you need in our bookstore.【答案】no such dictionary as.单元语法直接引语和间接引语(二)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1The boss ordered them_ (finish) the task ahead of time.2My parents tell me _ (make) full use of my spare time.3The teacher asked them_ (not make) any noise w
9、hen doing homework.4The stranger begged me _ (do) him a favor to find his lost dog.5My twin brother requested me _ (help) him solve the physics problem.【答案】1.to finish2.to make3.not to make4.to do5to help .教材活用根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Why has English changed over time? 1._ (actual) all lan
10、guages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.At first the English 2._ (speak) in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very 3._ (difference) from the English spoken today. It was based more 4._ German than the English we speak at present.Then gradually between abo
11、ut AD 800 and 1150，English 5._ (become) less like German because those 6._ ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.These new settlers enriched the English language and especially 7._(it) vocabulary.So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a 8._ (wide) vocabulary than ever before
12、.In 1620 some British settlers moved to America.Later in 9._ 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too.English began to 10._ (speak) in both countries.【答案】1.Actually2.spoken3.different4.on/upon5became6.who7.its8.wider9.the10.be spoken1base vt.以为根据 n底部；基地；基础【考点激活】On most days, our
13、grades were based _ our oral answers to homework questions.在大多数日子里，我们的分数取决于对家庭作业上问题的口头回答。(1)base on/upon 把建立于基础之上be based on/upon 以为基础；依据(2)basis n. 基础；基本原则on the basis of 根据；在的基础上【知识建构】 It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is
14、shopping for.它(社交机器人)能够说不同的语言，并且能够根据顾客正在购买的东西对不同物品做出推荐。(2015天津)【即时巩固】语法填空The film _ (base) on a true story moved all the audience.It taught me two things：For one thing, never judge a person on the _(base) of first impressions.For another, the brightest future will always _ (base) on a forgotten past
15、.【答案】onbasedbasisbe based 2command nC命令；指令；U掌握vt.命令；指挥；支配；博得；赢得【考点激活】The boss _ me to arrive in Beijing before 9 oclock am.老板命令我在早上9点之前到达北京。(1)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that(should) do命令(2)have a good command of掌握；精通(尤指语言)take command of控制be in command of掌握；控制【知识建构】 He commanded his troops
16、 to attack.He commanded that his troops should attack.他命令部队发起进攻。【即时巩固】完成句子Applicants will be expected to _ _ (精通)English.He commanded the task _ _(完成)within 3 days.【答案】commandedhave a good command ofto be finished/(should) be finished 3request n& vt.请求；要求【考点激活】She _ that Tom (should) not tell her de
17、cision to others.她要求汤姆不要向其他人透露她的决定。(1)request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事request that sb.(should) do sth.请求某人做某事It is requested that据要求(2)make (a) request for请求；要求at sb.s requestat the request of sb.应某人之要求【知识建构】 When his request was refused, he took out his French horn(号)and started to practise.当他的请求被拒绝后，他
18、拿出他的法国号，开始练习起来。(2015重庆)【即时巩固】语法填空The teacher requested them _ (behave) themselves well at school and he also made a request that Mary _(make) full preparations for the final exam.【答案】requestedto behave(should) make 4recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认【考点激活】A man named Peter _ _ and called the number on the flier
19、.一个叫彼得的人认出了他走失的狗，拨打了传单上的电话。(2014山东)(1)be recognized to be/as被认为是recognize that 承认It is recognized that 人们公认(2)recognitionn. 认出；认识beyond (all) recognition认不出来【知识建构】 James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.詹姆斯布林德雷被公认为是早期最重要的运河工程师之一。(2015课标I)【易错点津】recognize是非延续性动词，不与表示一
20、段时间的短语连用，也不用于进行时。I recognized Mary as soon as I saw her in the room.我在房间里一看到玛丽就认出了她。【即时巩固】语法填空My brother is recognized _ one of the top students in his class.My hometown has changed so much that it is beyond _(recognize)It _ (recognize) that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious
21、 problems.【答案】recognized his lost dogasrecognitionis recognized1because of 因为；由于【考点激活】We called off the meeting _ _ the heavy rain.由于下大雨，我们取消了会议。表示“因为；由于”的介词短语还有：as a result of; due to; owing to ；thanks to; on account of 【知识建构】 【易错点津】because of是介词短语，后面接名词、代词、动名词和what引导的从句，而because是连词，后接句子。【即时巩固】用bec
22、ause of和because填空_ my great rare value, I need not attempt to imitate others.We should all be concerned about the future _ that is where we will spend the remainder of our lives.【答案】because ofBecause ofbecause2come up走近；上来；(太阳、月亮等)升起；提出；长出【考点激活】A new way to solve the problem _ _ at the meeting yeste
23、rday.昨天会上提出了一种解决这个问题的新方法。come up with提出；想出come about发生come across穿过(路、桥)；(偶然)遇见；发现come out出现；开花；出版come on快点；加油【知识建构】 come true实现come to苏醒；总计；达到；谈到When it comes to当谈到【图解助记】【易错点津】come up在指“问题、建议或方案等被提出”时为不及物动词短语，其主语通常为物，无被动语态；come up with则为“提出”，为及物动词短语，主语通常为人，宾语为表示“建议、计划、方案等”的名词。【即时巩固】用上面方框内短语的适当形式填空I
24、 was amazed that hed _ such a sweet idea.The novelist has just finished his latest work and it _ next week.I didnt know how the traffic accident _the other day.When it _ repairing computers, I know nothing.【答案】came upcome up withwill come outcame aboutcomes to 3make use of 利用；使用【考点激活】They _ all kind
25、s of ways to promote the new product.他们充分利用各种各样的方法促销这种新产品。(1)make full/good use of充分利用make the best/most of充分利用take (full) advantage of(充分)利用(2)come into use开始被使用be of great use很有用It/There is no use doing sth.做是没用的【知识建构】 Its no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。【即时巩固】语法填空Your spare time should be made
26、 use of _ (practise) English.Its no use _ (wait) when meeting difficulty.Reading aloud is of great _ (useful)to learning English.【答案】make good/full use ofto practisewaitinguse1Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同，也
27、可以相互理解。句型提炼：even ifeven if/even though通常引导让步状语从句，意为“即使，尽管”，所引导的从句常用一般现在时表将来。在主从句中，主语相同时也可采用省略结构。【句型剖析】 Unique works of this kind are different from todays popular art, even if they began as works of popular art.这种独特的艺术作品和今天的流行艺术是不一样的，即使他们也是从流行艺术作品开始的。(2015重庆)I wont give up even if (I am) faced with
28、challenge.即使遇到挑战，我也不会放弃。【即时巩固】单句填空Even if Tom _ (come) to see me tomorrow, I wont talk with him.Even if _ (ask) to answer the question, the boy still kept silent.【答案】comesasked2It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。句型提炼：morethan(1)more than意义比较广
29、泛，可意为“不是，而是”，“与其说倒不如说”。其中的more可修饰名词、形容词、副词或动词等，more A than B意在肯定A而否定B。(2)no 形容词比较级than前者和后者都不(两者的否定)【句型剖析】 My deskmate is more diligent than clever.与其说我同桌聪明，不如说他勤奋。My English is no better than his.我和他的英语都不好。I am more than happy to see you.看到你我非常高兴。【易错点津】“more than one单数名词”作主语时，句子的谓语动词要用单数形式。【即时巩固】单句改错More than one film star have been ruined by drugs already._ I was much sad than angry when my son lied._ 【答案】havehasmuchmore
