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1、UNIT 4 EARTHQUAKELanguage Language pointspoints1.IMAGINE YOUR HOME BEGINS TO SHAKE AND YOU MUST LEAVE IT RIGHT AWAY. (P25)想象一下你家房子开始晃动，你必须马上离开家。想象一下你家房子开始晃动，你必须马上离开家。1）imagine: form a mental picture 想象imagine sb. doing sth.想象出某人做某事The teacher even cant imagine her students getting so low grades.imag
2、ine doing sth.想象做某事Its hard to imagine working in such a place.2)shake:move up and down or from side to side （上下或左右）摇动，颤抖e.g. Shake the bottle before using.shake with 因颤抖shake hands with sb.与某人握手shake ones hand.摇头区别：区别：shake,tremble,quakeshake为常用词，表示迅速短促的来回摆动tremble指身体因恐惧、激动或愤怒轻微、快速、不由自主的颤抖。quake较为正
3、式，含有猛烈抖动的意思。I saw him_his head.The teacher was _with anger.Give the bottle a good_before opening.The whole building _when a plane flies past.The frightened boy said something to his mother in a _voice.shaketrembling/shakingquakesshaketrembling3)RIGHT AWAY/OFF=AT ONCE；IMMEDIATE 立刻，马上Do it as I told y
4、ou right away.立刻按我告诉你的去做。She says that dinner will be ready right away.她说晚饭马上就准备好了。Just now 刚才（一般和过去时连用）You were wanted on the phone just now.刚才有人在电话中找你。 2.THE WATER IN THE VILLAGE WELLS ROSE AND FELL, ROSE AND FELL rise (rose, risen)rise to ones feet 辨析：辨析：rise and raiserise: raise:单句改错：He rose the
5、 baby from the bed.The child raised from the ground.站起来站起来 = stand upvi. “上升上升”， 常用于日，月，物价，温度，常用于日，月，物价，温度，河水，人的职位等。河水，人的职位等。vt. “举起，提出，饲养，种植举起，提出，饲养，种植”raisedrose3.IN IN THE CITY,THE WATER PIPES IN SOME BUILDINGS CRACKED AND BURST.burst(burst,burst) v.爆裂，突然出现，猛冲e.g. The balloon suddenly burst. 气球突然
6、爆裂了 Steam burst from holes in the ground. 地上一些洞穴里冒出了蒸汽。河水冲破了河岸，淹没了村庄。The river_ _ _and flooded the village.burst its banksThe police_the room and caught the murderer.A.burst into B.enteredC.looked D.shoutedHe burst into laughter.= He burst out laughingHe burst into tears.= He burst out crying.burst
7、into+ n. 突然闯入，突然开始，突然发生突然闯入，突然开始，突然发生burst out + doing突然迸发，突然出现突然迸发，突然出现4.IT SEEMED AS IF THE WORLD WAS AT AN END.好像世界末日到了。1）as if =as though常用于动词look,feel,seem等后引导表语从句。如果表示的情况接近事实，用陈述语气；如果表示情况是事实相反，或不可能发生时用虚拟语气。她看着天说：“好像要下雨了。”She looks at the sky and says,It looks _她对他如陌生人。She treated him _.as if i
8、ts going to rain.as if he were a stranger.2) at an end 结束；终结The war was finally at an end.战争终于结束了。The long hot summer was at an end.漫长的酷暑过去了。短语连接短语连接 at the end(of) 在在末端末端（时间点，不与完成时连用时间点，不与完成时连用） in the end 终于终于 by the end of 到到为止为止（指时间或时间段，用完成时连指时间或时间段，用完成时连用用） without end 无尽的，无限的无尽的，无限的 come to an
9、 end 完结，结束完结，结束 put an end to 使使结束结束1._the end of next year we will have finished our middle school.A.In B.At C.Though D.By2.The party was_success.We sang and danced until it came to_end at midnight.A.a;an B.a;the C.the;an D./;an3.It is _must for you to put_end to those bad habits if you want to lea
10、rn English well.A.a;/ B.the;the C.a;an D./;an Do it!5.IN FIFTEEN TERRIBLE SECONDS A LARGE CITY LAY IN RUINS.在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市变成了废墟。1）lie:躺，位于（ ） lay:放下，下蛋（ ） lie:撒谎（ ）2)ruin:n.毁灭，覆灭，崩溃，破产，废墟（复数） v.毁灭，是破产e.g. The village lay in ruins after the war. We visited the ruins of a Norman castle. The bad weathe
11、r ruined our trip.lay , lain, lying laid ,laid, layinglied ,lied ,lyingbreakbreak: : 指某物被砸烂，既可能是部分损坏，也可能指某物被砸烂，既可能是部分损坏，也可能是彻底损坏，有时用于比喻。是彻底损坏，有时用于比喻。damagedamage: : 损害；损毁（损害；损毁（使失去价值使失去价值）。一般指对物）。一般指对物体或生命的局部损坏；体或生命的局部损坏；可以修复可以修复, ,多用于自然灾害。多用于自然灾害。destroydestroy: : 毁灭；摧毁；破坏。表示毁灭；摧毁；破坏。表示通过暴力通过暴力在肉体在
12、肉体上、精神上或道义上彻底摧毁，上、精神上或道义上彻底摧毁，使之无法复原使之无法复原，也可以也可以表示对某物体进行完全的毁坏表示对某物体进行完全的毁坏 。ruinruin: : 毁坏，崩溃的状态。毁坏，崩溃的状态。 指对物体或生命指对物体或生命彻底的彻底的破坏破坏，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次的打，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次的打击结果，常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。击结果，常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。比一比：比一比：break, damage,destroy, ruinWe visited the _of the temple.Who _the branch?The bus
13、 was badly_when it hit the wall.The building was _in the earthquake.He _ his girl friends prospectsruineddestroyeddamagedruinsbroke6.TWO-THIRDS OF THEM DIED OR WERE INJURED DURING DURING THE EARTHQUAKE.三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。1）主谓一致：由“some of,plenty of,a lot of,most of,the rest of,all of,half of,part of或分数/
14、百分数+of+名词”等短语作主语时，谓语动词单复数形式由of后的名词决定。e.g. A lot of students are waiting outside. A lot of money has been wasted.The rest of the forests_being taken good care of now.More than 70% of the surface of the earth _coverd by water. areis2)injure: 损害，伤害He injured his left leg when playing football.Three peo
15、ple were injured in the accident.Compare ! injure , wound , hurt ,harminjure:含义较广，着重指偶然事故对人的损害。be slightly / badly / seriously injuredwound:主要指暴力或战争中所受的伤，如刀伤、枪伤等。也可用于对人的情感，名誉等的伤害。hurt：主要用于有生命的东西，多只肉体方面的伤害，常伴有痛感。harm:伤害，危害，指精神上的或物质上的危害。do harm to sb./do sb. harm1.What you said _my feeling.2.Smoking w
16、ill _his health.3.He was slightly _in the car accident.4.He fell of the bike and_his arm.5.The old lady died from the injurey on her head;she was _when cleaning windows on the ladder.6.He got _in the fighting.injuredwoundedhurtinjuredhurtharm用用injure , wound , hurt ,harm的适当形式填空的适当形式填空7.PEOPLE WERE S
17、HOCKED.人们震惊了。shock:v.震惊，震动 n. 休克，打击，震惊e.g.We were all shocked at the news of his death.Neighbours were shocked that such an attack happened in their area.I was shocked to hear that he had resigned.He is still in a state of shock.他至今还惊魂未定。be shocked at sth.对某事震惊be shocked to do sth.对做某事感到震惊It was _gr
18、eat shock to the world that two airplane crashed into _World Trade Centre in New York on Sept.11.A.a;/ B.the;the C.a;the D./;the9.SOME OF THE RESCUE WORKERS AND DOCTORS WERE TRAPPED UNDER THE RUINS.一些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下面.1)rescue:营救，援救He rescued a child from drowning.他救起一名落水儿童。The life boat was sent out t
19、o rescue the sailors from the sinking ship.救生艇被派出去救沉船的水手。2）trap:陷阱，困境 v.设圈套，陷入困境The thief fall into the trap set by the police.那个小偷落入了警察设下的陷阱。10.ALL HOPE WAS NOT LOST.不是所有的希望都破灭了。部分否定All, both, every等词用于否定句构成部分否定。意为：并非都。若表示全部否定，用none, neither并非大家都同意这个计划。并非他们两个都喜欢这个地方。他们两个都 不喜欢这个地方。All didnt agree to
20、 the plan /Not all agree to the plan.Both of them dont like the place./Not both of them like the place.Neither of them likes the place.11.THE ARMY ORGANIZED TEAMS TO DIG OUT THOSE WHO WERE TRAPPED AND BURY THE DEAD.军队组成小分队，将受困的人挖出来，掩埋死者。1）dig out 挖出，翻找出More than a dozen of people were dug out of the
21、 snow alive.十多个人在雪下被活着挖出来。Why did you dig out all these letters?你把这些信都翻出来干什么？十多个埋在煤矿里的人被挖出来了。More than ten people_of the coal mine.were dug out2)bury:v.埋藏，遮盖，使陷入The house was buried under ten feet of snow. 房子被埋在十英尺的积雪中。He had learned to bury his feelings.他已经学会了感情不外露。She always has her head buried in
22、 a book.她总是埋头读书。Since she left,hes buried himself in his work.自从她走后，他全心扑在工作上。bury oneself in sth. 专心致志专心致志于某事于某事bury in sth. 埋头于某事埋头于某事Remember ! 1.许多人都去那里寻找埋藏的宝藏。Many people went there _2.十年来她一直专心致志于英语学习。She_for ten years.to search for the buried treasure.has been buried herself in English study1.
23、It is better to do w_ than to say well.2. The oil p_ _ is leaking.3. Leaving home was a major e_ in his life.4. Australia is an English-speaking n_.5. His face and hands were black with d_ _.6. The goods were transported by _ _ (运河) to London. 7. When boiled, water can be turned into _ (蒸气).8. The G
24、reat Wall is constructed with _ (砖头) and stones.ellipeventationirtcanalsteambricksI I. .根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。写出所缺单词的正确形式。9. This street crosses the railroad _ (轨道).10. The q_ destroyed mud buidings in many remote villages.11. One small error may cause a _ (灾难).12
25、. Less than 5 years after the birth of the World Wide Web, some 90 _ (百万) people are online around the world.13. He thought he had seen the book but didnt memorize its _ _ (题目).14. It does represent an _ (极端的) case.15. They were seeking s_ from the rain. tracks disastermilliontitleextremehelteruake1
26、. When hearing the funny story they _ into laughter. 2. I am very much surprised to hear that he got badly _ in a motorcar accident.3. The storm _several buildings in the business district. 4. I was _ at this sudden change in their attitude. 5. How many rabbits have you _ with your special tools thi
27、s week? 6. The firemen _ three women from the burning house. 7. Well _ the past and try to make a new start.injure; burst; bury; rescue; shock; destroy; trap burst injureddestroyedshockedtrappedrescuedbury选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空。选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空。1. damage, destroy, injurea. After the collision, he examined t
28、he considerable _ to his car.b. The fire _ all the paintings.c. He had his back _ when trying to save a drowning boy.2. frighten, frightened, frighteninga. They were evidently trying to _ the public to give in.b. She seemed to be _ of the interview.c. The speed of the car was _.damagedestroyedinjuredfrightenfrightened frightening
