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1、SECTION LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE,USING LANGUAGE,SUMMING UP & LEARNING TIP一二三一、写作词汇预习该部分词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。1.$400,noless.Well,youwant$400,andIsay$300,solets(折中)at$350.2.Whatdoesthemedicalreportsayaboutherillness?Well,itstooearlytoknowthe(结果).Weshouldwaituntil10oclock.3.Whatswrongwiththeradio?Well,thesoundk
2、eeps(逐渐模糊),sowedbetterhaveitrepaired.4.Doyouplayany(音乐的)instruments?Uh,no.Ipromiseoutcomefadingoutmusical一二三5.Whywashecaughtbythepoliceyesterday?Becausehe(抢劫)abank.6.Theyarequitesmallandwere(忽略)(再一次).7.Thegirl,whomade(长袜),wasshownin(被领进来),andsaidtheywere(非常需要)clothandsilk.robbedoverlookedoncemoresto
3、ckingsingreatneedof一二三二、阅读词汇预习该部分的词汇,写出黑体部分的汉语意思。Iknowaboss,whobelievesinBuddhism1.Helikesantiques2.verymuchandtherearemanyinhishouse.Hemanagesalaundry3.andadepartmentstoreaswell.Inhisstore,hesellsbathtubs4.,disks5.,nails6.andotherthings.Heisfriendlytoeverycustomeranddoesexcellentbusiness.Ihopehisbu
4、sinessisbooming.佛教古董洗衣店浴缸/澡盆磁盘钉子一二三三、阅读课文MAKING THE BET,回答下列问题1.InHigginsopinion,Elizaneedsto.A.haveabathB.learngrammarC.betaughtgrammarandpronunciationD.learnalphabet2.Thesentence“Iveneverhadabathinmylife;notovermywholebody.”showsEliza.A.islazy B.livesacozylifeC.leadsahardlifeD.isbusysellingflowers
5、答案：C答案：C一二三3.WhydidHigginsrefusetoteachtheflowergirlatfirst?A.Becausethegirlwasdirty.B.Becauseshecouldnotaffordtopayforthelessons.C.Becauseshedidntwanttowashherself.D.Becausehehadtherecordsofthegirlalready.答案：D12345678Someone who steals sth or robs sb(Page 32)偷了某物或抢劫某人的人考点rob vt.抢劫;盗窃Whilehewasaway,
6、hishousewasrobbed.他外出时,他的家被盗了。Theyrobbedthebankofmillionsofdollars.他们抢走了那家银行数百万美元。12345678考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,体会画线单词的词性及含义Herillnessrobbedherofthechancetoplayforherschool.词性动词含义剥夺;使丧失Hesaidhewouldnotrobagain.词性(不及物)动词含义抢劫Thetrainrobbersgotawaywithahugeamountofmoney.词性名词含义强盗,劫匪Arobberytookplaceyesterdayatt
7、heshop.词性名词含义抢劫(案)12345678(2)辨析rob/stealPeterwasrobbedofhiscarandmobilephone.彼得的汽车和手机都被抢了。Hestolefromtherichtogivetothepoor.他偷富人的东西去接济穷人。12345678温馨提示(1)rob不能直接跟双宾语,常用作robsbofsthTheyknockedthedriverdownandrobbedhimhiscar.Theyknockedthedriverdownandrobbedhimofhiscar.他们把司机打倒在地,抢走了他的车。(2)与rob.of.用法相同的结构
8、还有:remindsbofsth使某人想起某事informsbofsth通知某人某事accusesbofsth指控某人某事warnsbofsth警告某人某事convincesbofsth使某人相信某事12345678Therobberwassentencedtotenyearsinprisonforarmedrobbery,inwhichhehadrobbedthebankofitsmoney.这个劫匪因武装抢劫被判十年监禁,在那次抢劫中他抢了银行的钱。12345678单句填空(3)Apolicemanshotdeadonearmed(rob)yesterday.(4)Somearmedmen
9、(rob)thejewelrystorelastnight.(5)Therobberrobbedthewomanherdiamondnecklace.答案:(1)她夺去了他的幸福。(2)Themanrobbedthebankof50,000dollars.(3)robber(4)robbed(5)of12345678Has she got an interesting accent?Well see.Show her in,Mrs Pearce.(Page 34)她的口音很有趣吗?咱们来看看吧。皮尔斯夫人,带她进来。考点show.in 带或领进来Youshowhimin,andIhaveawo
10、rdwithhim.你领他进来,我有话和他说。Mysecretarywillshowyouin.我的秘书会领你进来。12345678考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出show的相关短语及意义Jack,showMrSmithout.短语show.out意义送出去Dontalwaysshowoffyourbeauty.短语showoff意义炫耀;卖弄Shedidntshowupforourweddingbecausesheforgotit.短语showup意义露面;使显现Letmeshowyouaroundthefactory.短语showsbaround意义带领某人参观12345678show.in带或
11、领进来show.out送出去showoff炫耀;卖弄showup露面;使显现showsbaround.带领某人参观1234567812345678Oh,she is so deliciously low.(compromises)OK,Ill teach you.(Page 34)哦,她真是粗俗得可爱。(提出折衷办法)好吧,我教你。考点compromise vi.妥协Theyrefusedtocompromisewiththeterrorists.他们拒绝向恐怖分子妥协。考点延伸(1)阅读下面的句子,体会画线单词的词性及含义Thereisnoroomforcompromiseonthismat
12、ter.词性名词含义折衷;调和12345678(2)阅读下列句子,指出compromise的相关短语及意义Ihopeweshallcometoacompromise.短语cometoacompromise意义达成妥协Inanyrelationship,youhavetomakecompromises.短语makecompromises意义作出让步Shehadtocompromiseonthispoint.短语compromiseon意义就作出让步/妥协Theyoftenhadtocompromisewiththesettlersoverwhoshouldruletheirterritory.短
13、语compromisewith意义与达成妥协12345678reach/cometoacompromise达成妥协makeacompromise作出让步compromiseonsth就作出让步/妥协compromisewith.与达成妥协1234567812345678Id never have come if Id known about this disgusting thing you want me to do.(Page 35)要是我知道你要我做这种令人厌恶的事,我是绝不会来的考点if虚拟条件句(与过去事实相反)剖析此句为主从复合句,从句为与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。从句中的谓语动词
14、用“had+过去分词”形式,主句中的谓语动词用“would/could/should/might+have+过去分词”形式。Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldnthavefailedintheexamination.如果早听我的建议,你就不会考试不及格了。12345678考点延伸阅读下列句子,归纳虚拟条件句的用法IfIhadamapnow,wecouldeasilygetoutoftheforest.归纳表示与现在事实相反的情况。Ifitsnowedtomorrow,ourplanwouldbepostponed.归纳表示与将来事实相反的情况。12345678虚拟条件
15、句的三种情况:表示与现在事实相反的情况,句式结构为:If+主语+谓语(一般过去式,be通常用were),主语+谓语(would/should/could/might.+do)。表示与将来事实相反的情况,句式结构为:If+主语+谓语(weretodo/should+do/一般过去式),主语+谓语(would/could/might/should.+do)。表示与过去事实相反的情况,句式结构为:If+主语+谓语(过去完成式),主语+谓语(would/could/might/should+havedone)。1234567812345678Once more,take her away,Mrs Pe
16、arce,immediately.(Page 35)我再说一遍,把她带走,皮尔斯夫人,立刻。考点once more再一次Wouldyoupleasesayitoncemore?请您再说一遍好吗?Letmehearitjustoncemore.让我再听一遍。考点延伸近义词组:onceagain和overagainTheenemywasonceagainpushedback.敌人再次被击退。HedidtheworksobadlythatIhadtodoitalloveragainmyself.他干得太差劲了,我只好亲自重做。1234567812345678Shes in need of both.
17、(Page 35)这两个方面她都需要。考点in need of 需要Weareinneedofapieceofstringtotiethebooksup.我们需要一段细绳把这些书捆起来。考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出画线短语的含义及所作成分Doctorsareinurgentneedaftertheearthquake.含义急需成分表语【高考典句】(2016北京高考)Shecreatedawebsitepage,matchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.含义处于困境中成分定语1234567812345678But you cannot ove
18、rlook that!(Page 35)但你可不能小看这个问题!考点overlook vt.忽视;不理会MycalculationwaswrongbecauseIoverlookedonetinypoint.由于我忽略了一个细微之处,我的计算错了。Sheoverlookedthemistakeinthebill.她没注意到账单上的错误。12345678考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,指出overlook的词性及含义Theyoverlookthevalleyonthehill.词性动词含义俯视,俯瞰Icantoverlookherrudeness.词性动词含义宽容(过失、缺点等)(2)阅读下面的句子
19、,指出overlook的相关短语及意义Shesbeenoverlookedforpromotionseveraltimes.短语overlooksbforsth意义(提拔等时)对某人不予考虑12345678(3)辨析overlook/ignoreAlltheboysignoredTomforhisrudeness.由于汤姆的粗暴无礼,所有的男孩们都不理他。Hisdriverslicencewassuspendedforignoringaredlight.他因为闯红灯,驾驶执照被扣。1234567812345678How about beginning with the alphabet.(fa
20、des out as they go off stage together)(Page 35)先从字母教起怎么样?(两人一道朝台下走去,声音逐渐减弱)考点fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡Fadeoutthestormeffecthere,andturnupthemusic.使这里的雷雨声的音响效果减弱而使音乐声渐强。Ithinkyoursignalisgoingtofadeout.我想你的信号变弱了。12345678考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,体会fade的词性及含义Thesunhadfadedthecurtains.词性(及物)动词含义使褪色Thesoundofthefoots
21、tepsisfading.词性(不及物)动词含义减弱Hersmilefaded.词性(不及物)动词含义逐渐消失(2)阅读下面的句子,指出fade的相关短语及意义Theradioengineerfadedinaconversation.短语fadein意义使(声音、影像)渐强/渐明12345678翻译句子(2)Thesmokeandfogfadedoutasthesunappeared.(3)Theincidenthadfadedfromhermind.(4)Astheprogrammeended,themusicfadedout.(5)Thesoundofthecheeringfadedawa
22、yinthedistance.答案:(1)from(2)太阳出来了,烟雾渐渐消散了。(3)这件事渐渐从她记忆里淡漠了。(4)节目结束时,音乐也逐渐消失了。(5)欢呼声在远处逐渐消失了。一二三一、单句改错1.Hispoorhealthrobbedhimthechanceoftravelingabroad.答案:him之后加of2.Weareconvincedhiskindnessandgenerosity.答案:his之前加of3.Youdbettercompromisetothemifyoudontwanttomakethesituationworse.答案:第一个towith4.Ifitwo
23、uldsnowtomorrow,wecouldstayathomethewholeday.答案:wouldshould一二三5.Helpingthechildrenwhoareintheneedofloveandcareishisduty.答案:去掉第二个the6.Withtimegoingon,thecolorofthecoatgraduallywasfaded.答案:去掉was7.Hewassocarelessthatmanyspellingmistakesoverlooked.答案:mistakes后加were一二三二、用所给短语的适当形式填空1.Itisanattempttoaseto
24、fweightytopics.答案:dealwith2.Thecostwascalculatedthecurrentprice.答案:intermsof3.Oneday,whenIwasworkingasapsychologistinEngland,anadolescentboyinmyoffice.答案:showedupintermsofdealwithpass.offinneedfindshelterfrombetrayoneselfshowupgenerallyspeaking一二三4.Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrother,italsogavemykidsth
25、esweettasteofhelpingothers.答案:inneed5.Thereisrarelyanyattempttothesecopiesasoriginals.答案:pass;off6.Quitealotofpeoplewillwhentempted(诱惑)bymoney.答案:betraythemselves一二三7.,anEnglishmaniswidelyregardedasaquiet,shyandconservativeperson.答案:Generallyspeaking8.Thefirstthinghedidwastothefreezingwindandsnow.答案
26、:findshelterfrom一二三三、变式训练(每空一词)1.Deepinthought,Dickalmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.inthought,Dickalmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.答案:Absorbed2.Afteralongtalk,thetwosidesreachedacompromise.Afteralongtalk,thetwosidesacompromise.答案:cameto/arrivedat3.Iforgottobuymilkandneedtogotothestoreanothertime.Iforgottobuymilkandneedtogotothestore.答案:oncemore/onceagain一二三4.Thehouseneedsrepair.Thehouseisrepair.答案:inneedof
