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1、serve = give food to sb. at a meal 供应，提供，侍侯, 端菜1. 1. serve serve sthsth. to sb. . to sb. 招待招待Meals can be served to you in your room.翻译：他们招待50多位代表吃了一餐美味佳肴。They served a wonderful meal to more than 50 delegates.2. 2. serve as serve as 起起作用作用The sofa served as a bed.3. 3. serve to do something serve t
2、o do something 产生产生效果（结果）效果（结果） A single example serves to illustrate what I mean.翻译：进攻未奏效，反而使敌人警觉起来The attack was unsuccessful and served only to alert the enemy.settle (vi/vt)1.1.定居定居2. After they got married, they settled in Brighton. America was first settled by people who came across from Asia
3、over 25000 years ago.2. 2. 决定，安排决定，安排 They havent yet settled when the wedding is going to be. 翻译：他得把在巴黎的事情料理好才能回家 He had to settle his affairs ( = arrange all his personal business) in Paris before he could return home.settle downsettle down定居；定下心 Theyd like to see their daughter settle down, get m
4、arried, and have kids.be keen on= to like very much1. be keen on doing 1. be keen on doing sthsth. . 热衷于热衷于, , 喜爱喜爱 I wasnt keen on going there on my own.2. be keen to do 2. be keen to do sthsth. . 渴望的渴望的He told me that he was keen to help.翻译： 她生来就非常渴望给别人留下好印象。She was naturally keen to make a good i
5、mpression on others. A dog has a very keen sense of smell.敏锐的敏锐的 with a keen mind 敏捷的敏捷的expand (vi./vt.) nEg.Achildsvocabularyexpandsthroughreading.nexpandconsiderably,dramatically,enormously,greatly,hugely,fast,further,gradually,slowly,suddenly,steadilywaste time on sth./ (in) doing sth 在浪费时间n翻译：我不
6、想在争吵方面浪费时间nIdontwanttowastemytimeonargument.n如果你想继续工作而不是浪费时间聊天的话，你可以停一停了nIfyouwanttogoonwithyourworkinsteadofwastingtimechatting,youhavetostopbynow.take care of =serve n1. look after 照看 照料 nEg. Who will take care of your baby when you are at work? n take good care of sb./sth.n2. be responsible for 负
7、责 n翻译：你负责为今晚的聚会买酒好吗？ nWill you take care of buying the wine for tonights party？n3be careful of 当心；注意n翻译：她从来不注意自己的措辞。 nShe never takes care of her wording sb. take time to do sth. 花时间做某事；从容做n翻译：花点时间读读这篇小说，这对你有好处。nTake some time to read this novel, which will do you good. nIt takes sb. some time to do
8、 sth.n翻译：Joe需要一段时间才能术后痊愈。nIt takes Joe some time to recover from his operation.rush Vi./Vt. = to move very quicklynEg. At 11:20 students rushed to the dinner hall.nSend/ take quickly 迅速带走，送出 They rushed the patient to the hospital.nDont rush through your work. 匆忙做完（某事）nrush hourCE-TRANSLATION (TextC
9、E-TRANSLATION (Text：1-11)1-11)n1.纽约是个移民众多的城市，每个民族都把自己的文化带到这个城市来。n（并列句，ethnic，immigrant）nNew York is a city of immigrants, and each ethnic group has brought its own culture to the city.n2. 西餐主要由前菜（开胃菜），主食，和甜点组成。（简单句，make up）nWestern food is mainly made up of an appetizer, a main course and a dessert.
10、n3.这款手机应用软件(APP)能教会家庭主妇们除了做美味的家庭自制蛋糕外还有做许多好吃的菜肴。(in addition to) This mobile phone APP can teach housewives to cook many tasteful dishes in addition to delicious home-cooked cakes. n4. 在2013上海书展上，读者可以选择各种不同的书籍。(简单句，variety) There is/ are a wide variety of books for readers to choose from in the 2013
11、 Shanghai Book Fair. In the 2013 Shanghai Book Fair, readers can choose a wide variety of books n5. 一个年轻人带着他的宠物龟登上（board vt.）飞机，这让人们认真思考起人类与动物的关系。（主语从句，think seriously about） That a young man boarded the plane with his pet turtle makes people think seriously about the relationship between man and an
12、imalsn6. 如今许多人不喜欢那些含有防腐剂从而延长食品存放时间的食品。 (定语从句，contain， make) Nowadays, many people dont like food which contains preservatives to make it last longer.n7. 许多美国人午饭匆匆吞下一个三明治，因为他们不想在吃的方面浪费太多的时间。(并列句， rush, waste)nA lot of Americans rush through only a sandwich for lunch, for they do not want to waste too
13、 much time eating.n8. 据说以海豹为主食的北极熊会因为全球变暖而灭绝。 （It，定语从句， live on）nIt is said that the polar bears, which live on seals will be extinct because of the global warming.Group task:nPossible situations:n(1) Two of you are having dinner with American colleagues on Thanksgiving. They ask you to describe some of the major holidays you celebrate in China and dining customs and traditions associated with them.n(2) You invite an American friend to your house for dinner; you talk with him/her about Chinese eating habits and how they differ from those of the West.
