《高考英语大一轮复习 完形微技能 3 解答完形填空的三大策略课件 新人教版》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语大一轮复习 完形微技能 3 解答完形填空的三大策略课件 新人教版(28页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、解答完形填空的三大策略解答完形填空的三大策略 词语同现、词语复现和逻辑推理是解答完词语同现、词语复现和逻辑推理是解答完形填空的三大策略,领会和掌握这三大策略对形填空的三大策略,领会和掌握这三大策略对提高完形填空的解题速度和准确率都大有裨益。提高完形填空的解题速度和准确率都大有裨益。1.1.词语同现词语同现 词语同现是指意义上相关的词汇出现在同词语同现是指意义上相关的词汇出现在同一语篇中,构成了以某一话题为中心的词汇链,一语篇中,构成了以某一话题为中心的词汇链,也有人称之为语义场。也有人称之为语义场。2. 词语复现词语复现 词语复现指某一个词以原词、同根词、词语复现指某一个词以原词、同根词、同义
2、词、反义词同义词、反义词(如如wrong,not correct)、上、上义词、下义词等方式重复出现在语篇中,语义词、下义词等方式重复出现在语篇中,语篇中的句子正是通过这种复现关系以达到相篇中的句子正是通过这种复现关系以达到相互衔接。互衔接。 3. 逻辑推理逻辑推理 在做完形填空时许多考生都会有这样的经历在做完形填空时许多考生都会有这样的经历,即使他们对选项当中的每个词的意思都非常清,即使他们对选项当中的每个词的意思都非常清楚,但得分却不高。因为完形填空考查的是一种楚,但得分却不高。因为完形填空考查的是一种综合能力,不但有对词汇的考查,而且对句子间综合能力,不但有对词汇的考查,而且对句子间和上
3、下文之间逻辑关系的推断也是完形填空考查和上下文之间逻辑关系的推断也是完形填空考查的重点。其中逻辑关系主要包括因果关系、转折的重点。其中逻辑关系主要包括因果关系、转折关系、对比关系、并列关系等。关系、对比关系、并列关系等。例例1 (2015全国全国I卷卷)Then my 17 year-old suggested giving him a _ . I thought about it When I handed him the gift card, he burst into tears. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card解析:解析:据下文的据下
4、文的the gift card(礼品卡礼品卡)可知选可知选D项项(gift card)。原词复现。原词复现。D例例2 (2014全国全国I卷卷)As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this _at work in people of all ages. A. principleB. habitC. wayD. power解析:解析:由由As a gener
5、al rule(一般说来,作为一个一般说来,作为一个一般的规则一般的规则)可知可知, 选选A。principle与上文的与上文的rule近近义词复现。义词复现。A例例3 (2015全国全国I卷卷)In the store, I asked each of my kids to _ something they thought our “friend” there would appreciate.A. drawB. say C. arrange D. pick解析解析:在商店,是:在商店,是“画东西?画东西?”“说一些事情?说一些事情?”“安排东西?安排东西?”“挑选东西?挑选东西?”,只有,
6、只有“挑选挑选东西东西”才讲得通,即才讲得通,即store, pick, something三个词三个词同时出现的可能性最大,即词语同现,故选同时出现的可能性最大,即词语同现,故选D。D例例4 (2015全国全国I卷卷)My 10-year-old noticed him and made a comment on how bad it must be to have to stand _in the cold wind.A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily解析:解析:由由in the cold wind可推测这个乞讨者应是可推测这个乞讨者应是站在外面站
7、在外面(stand outside)。根据常识推理可知选。根据常识推理可知选A。A一、完形填空一、完形填空 I was driving to town on a beautiful summer day. The sky was full 1 white clouds. All kinds of wild flowers were 2 on the hillsides. 1. A. onB. in C. withD. of2. A. growingB. flashing C. plantingD. gardeningThe sun was 3 through the green trees w
8、ith its golden light and I was smiling at the 4 of it all. 5 a truck rounded a curve(弧线弧线) at high speed. I pulled my wheel quickly to the right 6 I could just miss the truck. 3. A. singing B. jumping C. dancing D. playing4. A. light B. wonder C. sun D. power5. A. Suddenly B. Fortunately C. Unluckil
9、y D. Immediately6. A. because B. just like C. such that D. so thatAs I 7 up I noticed the other driver gazing at his 8 totally unaware of the near miss. Later in town I was coming out of the store 9 a yellow butterfly that I thought was 10 by my mom in Heaven started to circle around my head. 7. A.
10、glared B. glanced C. stared D. gazed8. A. glasses B. road C. cellphone D. tire9. A. when B. while C. as D. since10. A. loved B. changed C. caught D. sentI smiled peacefully and 11 my open palm. To my 12 , the butterfly landed on it briefly before flying away. 11. A. held onB. held out C. held backD.
11、 held off12. A. surpriseB. sorrow C. satisfactionD. regretI looked around to 13 if anyone else had noticed this minor miracle(奇迹奇迹), 14 the only two people near me had their heads bent down 15 their cellphones screens, just did the same as the driver.13. A. informB. expect C. seeD. search14. A. andB
12、. but C. orD. however15. A. wondering atB. sticking to C. holding toD. looking at I am beginning to think that life is what happens while people are 16 staring at their smartphones. Now I know that social 17 , computers, and smartphones are here to stay but doesnt mean they have to 18 our lives.16.
13、A. worthB. comfortable C. busyD. nervous17. A. mediaB. tools C. websitesD. communications18. A. take overB. take in C. take upD. take onDont let your smartphones take away your smart 19 . Dont let technology control your soul. 20 it when you need it but turn it off when you dont. Love each other. Sh
14、are your kindness, your joy and your life.19. A. attentionB. body C. fingerD. mind20. A. ClickB. Use C. BuyD. Update 作者在公路上险些发生车祸,后发现路上的作者在公路上险些发生车祸,后发现路上的一个司机忙于看手机而没注意到刚才的一幕;当一个司机忙于看手机而没注意到刚才的一幕;当一只美丽的蝴蝶停留在作者手上时,周围的人忙一只美丽的蝴蝶停留在作者手上时,周围的人忙于看手机而没注意到这神奇的一幕。最后,作者于看手机而没注意到这神奇的一幕。最后,作者呼吁人们:不要让手机控制了我们的生活。
15、呼吁人们:不要让手机控制了我们的生活。1. D 由语境可推知,此处表示由语境可推知,此处表示“天空布满白色的天空布满白色的云朵云朵”be full of意为意为“充满充满”。故选。故选D。2. A 山坡上生长着各种各样的野花。山坡上生长着各种各样的野花。grow“生长生长”。故选。故选A。3. C 此处说金色的阳光在绿树间舞蹈。此处说金色的阳光在绿树间舞蹈。dance“跳跳舞舞”。故选。故选C。4. B 作者微笑地看着太阳所带来的奇迹。作者微笑地看着太阳所带来的奇迹。wonder“奇迹,奇观奇迹,奇观”,这里指作者所描述的景色。,这里指作者所描述的景色。故选故选B。5. A 由语境可推知,此处
16、表示由语境可推知,此处表示“突然突然”,故选,故选A。6. D 作者迅速向右打方向盘,因此作者迅速向右打方向盘,因此(so that)避免避免了和卡车相撞。故选了和卡车相撞。故选D。7. B 作者正在开车,应该是瞥了一眼作者正在开车,应该是瞥了一眼(glance),发现了情况。故选发现了情况。故选B。8. C 下段句末中的下段句末中的“ 15 their cellphone screens, just did the same as the driver”由提示词,另一个由提示词,另一个司机盯着他的手机完全没有注意到这惊险的一幕。司机盯着他的手机完全没有注意到这惊险的一幕。故选故选C。9. A
17、 表示表示“正在做正在做这时候发生了这时候发生了”用用be doing when 句型。故选句型。故选A。10. D 由空后的由空后的“in Heaven”可知,作者认为这可知,作者认为这是天堂里的妈妈派来的蝴蝶。故选是天堂里的妈妈派来的蝴蝶。故选D。11. B 由后面的由后面的“my open palm. To my 12 , the butterfly landed on it briefly before flying away”可可知,此处指作者伸出了知,此处指作者伸出了(hold out)手掌。故选手掌。故选B。12. A 蝴蝶在作者手掌上停留了一下然后飞走了,蝴蝶在作者手掌上停留了
18、一下然后飞走了,这令作者很吃惊。故选这令作者很吃惊。故选A。13. C 由空格后的内容可知,作者环视了一下,看由空格后的内容可知,作者环视了一下,看(see)是否有人注意到这小小的奇迹。故选是否有人注意到这小小的奇迹。故选C。14. B 作者欣喜的心情和周围人的无视形成了转折。作者欣喜的心情和周围人的无视形成了转折。故选故选B。15. D 此处表示低着头看此处表示低着头看(look at)手机屏幕。故选手机屏幕。故选D。16. C 由上段内容可推断,人们忙于由上段内容可推断,人们忙于(be busy doing sth.)盯着他们的智能手机。故选盯着他们的智能手机。故选C。17. A 由后面的
19、由后面的“computers, and smartphones”可可知是媒介。知是媒介。18. A 由下段第二句由下段第二句“Dont let technology control your soul.”可知,电脑、手机将会存在于我们的生可知,电脑、手机将会存在于我们的生活中,但并不意味着它们必须控制我们的生活。故活中,但并不意味着它们必须控制我们的生活。故选选A。19. D 下句中的下句中的“soul”为提示词,不要让手机带为提示词,不要让手机带走你聪慧的心智。故选走你聪慧的心智。故选D。20. B 由由“turn it off when you dont”可推知,当你可推知,当你需要手机的
20、时候就可以使用它。需要手机的时候就可以使用它。二、七选五阅读二、七选五阅读A. It also helps our eyes see things clearly in the dark by improving the visual ability.B. If possible, purchase a new computer instead of using an old model computer.C. The simplest way is by drinking 2 & 3 cups of green tea every day.D. The most efficient way
21、is by drinking some coffee regularly.E. And adjust the sound level on your computer.F. Apply a layer of facial mask to protect yourself.G. And adjust the brightness of your computer screen.本文介绍了防电脑辐射的方法。本文介绍了防电脑辐射的方法。1. C 根据下文根据下文“Green tea can be absorbed by the body easily into”可知,绿茶很容易被吸收可知,绿茶很容易
22、被吸收,所以最简单的方法是每天喝两三杯绿茶,故选,所以最简单的方法是每天喝两三杯绿茶,故选C。2. A 根据上一句根据上一句“easily into a form of vitamin A, which helps reduce radiation.”是讲维是讲维他命他命A的作用,的作用,A选项也是讲通过提高我们的视觉选项也是讲通过提高我们的视觉能力,帮助我们在黑暗中能清楚地看清东西。故能力,帮助我们在黑暗中能清楚地看清东西。故选选A。3. G 根据下文根据下文“The brighter the screen the higher the radiation there will be and
23、 vice versa.”可知,屏幕越亮,辐射越高,所以选可知,屏幕越亮,辐射越高,所以选G调整电脑调整电脑屏幕的亮度,故选屏幕的亮度,故选G。4. F 根据本段主题句根据本段主题句“Make sure you do a skincare protection before sitting in front of the computer.”可知,确保坐在电脑前要有保护皮肤可知,确保坐在电脑前要有保护皮肤的措施,所以下文应该选具体的措施。故选的措施,所以下文应该选具体的措施。故选F。5. B 根据下文根据下文“Old computer in general, has one to two ti
24、mes more radiations released than the new one within the same distance.”可知,旧电脑比新可知,旧电脑比新电脑的辐射要高,所以主题句应该是如果有可能,电脑的辐射要高,所以主题句应该是如果有可能,购买一台新电脑而不用旧电脑。故选购买一台新电脑而不用旧电脑。故选B。radiation n.辐射辐射absorb v.吸收吸收attach v.粘,贴粘,贴 substance n.物质物质if possible如果可能的话如果可能的话助读强化助读强化 相关话题写作相关话题写作(2016哈尔滨师大附中哈尔滨师大附中)假如你是李华,上周
25、在假如你是李华,上周在外教外教Mr. Jackson的口语课上使用手机被老师发的口语课上使用手机被老师发现,手机被收走。请给外教写一封道歉信,内现,手机被收走。请给外教写一封道歉信,内容应包括以下要点:容应包括以下要点:1. 表示歉意。表示歉意。2. 解释上课使用手机的原因。解释上课使用手机的原因。3. 提出自己的请求并适当表态。提出自己的请求并适当表态。注意:注意:1. 词数词数100左右。左右。2. 可以适当增加细节可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。以使行文连贯。3. 开头和结语已为你写好。开头和结语已为你写好。Dear Mr. Jackson, Yours sincerely, Li H
26、uaDear Mr. Jackson, Im really sorry about my using the mobile phone in your lecture last week. Please accept my heart-felt apology for being so rude a student. I know any word might sound a made-up excuse. But I didnt use the mobile phone for no reason. I was trying to apply to some American univers
27、ities last week and that day, I got an offer and they needed my further information immediately. Therefore, I had no other choice but to try sending them a text message in class and that was exactly what I was doing when you discovered. I promise it will never happen again. But I do need my phone ba
28、ck to get in touch with others. Will you be kind enough to give it back to me? Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. Yours sincerely, Li Huaaccept an apology for doing 因因接受道歉接受道歉apply to 申请申请have no choice but to 只好,别无他法只好,别无他法a text message 一条短信一条短信get in touch with 与与取得联系取得联系beenough to do sth. 足以做足以做亮点强化亮点强化Thank you !