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1、会计学1受伤的有关单词受伤的有关单词(dnc)的辨析的辨析第一页，共13页。一.各个击破(g g j p)：hurt用法例句(lj)赏析The driver hurt himself badly in the car accident. She hurt her leg when she fell. hurt普通用语(yngy),既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。指肉体上的伤害时,hurt可与badly, slightly, seriously等连用;但若指精神上的创伤,只能说very much/rather/deeply hurt。 Your words hurt her de
2、eply. 第1页/共12页第二页，共13页。一.各个击破(g g j p)： injure的用法例句(lj)赏析A bullet injured his left eye. Drinking can injure ones health. 主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌(rngmo)等，强调功能的损失。 The number of the injured amounted to over 100. “定冠词(the) + 形容词(adj.)”表示一类人或事物，因此，the injured 表示“受伤的人”。第2页/共12页第三页，共13页。一.各个击破(g g j p)： wound的用法例
3、句(lj)赏析指刀伤、箭伤、枪伤、战争(zhnzhng)的伤害等。它可以指肉体上的伤害。也可比喻指人们精神上的创伤。也可用做名词，指伤口，创伤。 The thief wounded him with a knife You have wounded his pride. Two soldiers died and three others were wounded in the attack. The nurse gently mopped the blood from the wound第3页/共12页第四页，共13页。一. 各个击破(g g j p)：harm的用法例句(lj)赏析用于肉体
4、或精神上的伤害(shnghi)均可,有时可指引起不安或不便。还可以用做名词，常用搭配do harm to 表示对造成伤害(shnghi)Dont harm your eyes by reading in dim light. I have never harmed anybody. Any kind of pollution will do harm to health第4页/共12页第五页，共13页。一.各个击破(g g j p)： damage的用法例句(lj)赏析主要指对于物的损害(snhi)。也可用作名词，固定搭配为do damage to，对造成伤害He damaged my car
5、 with a stone.The earthquake caused great damage.This will do great damage to our society.第5页/共12页第六页，共13页。栏目(ln m)名称二.辨析(binx)比较：用hurt, injure, wound, harm，damage填空She felt _ at your words.Reading in bed will do _ to your eyes.He got _ in the war.The car was badly _ when it hit the bridge.The girl
6、was seriously _ in the accidents.hurtharmwoundeddamagedinjured第6页/共12页第七页，共13页。三.乘胜追击(chng shng zhu j):本题考查省略和本题考查省略和被动语态。被动语态。miners与与injure和和trap之间都是之间都是被动关系被动关系(gun x)，所，所以句子要用被动语态。以句子要用被动语态。该句是一个省略句，补该句是一个省略句，补充完整为：充完整为：Unfortunately，at least.,22 miners were injured and 13 miners were trapped in
7、 the.。Unfortunately，at least 20 miners were killed, 22_and 13 _ in the coal mine gas explosion.Ainjuring；trapping Binjured；trappedCinjured；trapping Dinjuring；trapped解析(ji x)第7页/共12页第八页，共13页。三.乘胜追击(chng shng zhu j):定冠词(the) + 形容词(adj.)”表示(biosh)一类人或事物2. The_ are well tended. wounding B. wounds C. wou
8、nded A.D. wound 解析(ji x)第8页/共12页第九页，共13页。三.乘胜追击(chng shng zhu j):3. After a time, my back didnt _ any more. A. wound B. injure C. hurt D. hit hurt 除了指受伤之外，还可以(ky)指身体某个部位的疼痛解析(ji x)第9页/共12页第十页，共13页。四.图形(txng)助记：高效记忆第10页/共12页第十一页，共13页。再见(zijin)第11页/共12页第十二页，共13页。内容(nirng)总结会计学。受伤的有关单词的辨析。但若指精神上的创伤,只能说very much/rather/deeply hurt。指刀伤、箭伤、枪伤、战争的伤害等。也可用做名词，指伤口，创伤。定冠词(the) + 形容词(adj.)”表示一类人或事物。hurt 除了指受伤之外，还可以指身体某个部位的疼痛(tngtng)。再见。第11页/共12页第十三页，共13页。
