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1、Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note话题文学艺术(2012天津)假设你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校。他热爱中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2：00在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧梁山伯与祝英台。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。*提出邀请并简述原因；*提出观剧后活动建议(如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等)；*请求对方回复。As we all know, Butterfly Lovers is a traditional drama, telling about two young persons movi
2、ng love story.After watching it, shall we visit some places nearby, such as the art museum, in which lots of rich art will appeal to you enormously?I will be very glad if you come.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Jin话题词汇1adaptv(使)适合；改编；改写2masterpiecen代表作3classicadj.经典的n名著4appeal to audi
3、ence对观众有吸引力5be set in以为背景6widen/broaden ones horizons开阔某人的视野话题佳句1With the development of the society, both traditional and modern plays are well received in China.随着社会的发展，传统戏剧和现代戏剧在中国都受到了欢迎。2This art exhibition offers many young artists a golden opportunity to display their works.这次艺术展为很多青年艺术家提供了一个展
4、示他们作品的极好机会。3A great number of people hold a firm belief that to read the original works is much better than to see the film based on it.很多人坚定地认为阅读原著比看由原著改编的电影要好得多。.单词速忆1_ vi.凝视；盯着看2_ vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊3_vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；账目4_ n过错；缺点；故障5_ n反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的starewanderaccountfaultcontrary6_ adv.在前；向
5、前；提前7_ vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许_ (过去式) _ (过去分词) _ n允许；许可8_ vt.&vi.寻找；探索；寻求_ (过去式) _ (过去分词)aheadpermitpermittedpermittedpermissionseeksoughtsought9_ n斑点；污点；地点vt.发现；认出_ (过去式) _ (过去分词)10_ n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色_n风景；景色(总称)11_ n耐性；忍耐_ adj.有耐心的spotspottedspotted scenescenerypatiencepatient12_ n奇遇；冒险_ adj.大胆的；有冒险精神的13_
6、adj.粗鲁的；无礼的_ n粗鲁14_ adj.难以置信的_ v相信；信任_ n信念；信仰adventureadventurousruderudenessunbelievablebelievebelief .短语快译1_抚养；培养；教育；提出2_ 凝视；盯着看3_是的原因；解释4_前进；可以；往下说bring upstare ataccount forgo ahead5_ 冒险6_ 关于；至于7_ 与此相反；正相反8_偶然；无意中；不小心9_ 衣衫褴褛take a chance as for on the contraryby accidentin rags .句式仿写1Well, towar
7、ds nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(find宾语宾语补足语)仿写：我醒来的时候，我发现自己被很多人围着。When waking up, I _ by many people.【答案】found myself surrounded2The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.(when引导时间状语从句)仿写：当我正要离开家的时候，天开始下雨了。I was about to lea
8、ve _ _ .【答案】when it began to rain3Well, I did hear that the Bank of England had issued two notes in this amount.(谓语动词的强调：do动词原形)仿写：如果你对此感兴趣，一定让我知道，我将发给你更多的信息。(2015北京)If you are interested in it, _ _ and Ill send you more information.【答案】do let me know4You must come whenever you want and have whateve
9、r you like.(whatever引导的名词性从句)仿写：无论你喜欢什么，都可以把它带走。You can take _.【答案】whatever you like.单元语法宾语从句和表语从句用适当的关系词填空。1To keep a nice relationship, both sides are advised to focus on _ they have in common.2After five hours drive, they reached _they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.3Faced with d
10、ifficulties, you should believe your confidence is _ makes a difference.4It rained yesterday and thats _ the sports meeting was called off.5The reason why he was late was _ his car broke down on half way.【答案】1.what2.what3.what4.why5.that.教材活用根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Sailing home, a San Fr
11、ancisco businessman called Henry, found himself 1._ (carry) out to sea by a strong wind.When he had just about given himself up for lost, he 2._ (spot) by a ship and so he landed in London by accident. 3._ (hunger) and alone, he walked on the streets of the city when he was 4._ (unexpected) called i
12、nto a mansion，5._ two rich brothers, Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter, 6._ (tell) him not to open it till two oclock of the day.Not 7._ (know) it was a million pound banknote, Henry left the place and went into a cheap restaurant to eat something.Everybody was 8._ (rudeness) to him as he was i
13、n rags and looked depressed.Then, to the surprise of everybody, he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay 9._ the meal.Seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became polite and did10._ they could to please Henry.【答案】1.carried2.was spotted3.Hungry4unexpectedly5.where6.telling7.kn
14、owing8.rude9for10.what/whatever1scene n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色【考点激活】While we were walking towards _，Tenyson became very worried about what had happened to the elderly couple.当我们朝现场走去的时候，丁尼生对那对老年夫妇发生的事情感到很担心。(2014陕西)(1)on the scene在现场come/appear on the scene出现；登场the scene of the accident/attack/crime事故/袭击/犯罪
15、的现场behind the scenes在后台；在幕后(2)sceneryn. 风景；景色【知识建构】 The higher we climbed, the more beautiful the scenery became.我们爬得越高，风景越漂亮。【易错点津】scene有“场景；场面；地点”的含义，后接定语从句且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，一般用关系副词where或in which来引导。在定语从句中，用法类似的名词还有condition, situation, point, state, case, stage等。【即时巩固】完成句子Firefighters _(来到现场) soon _
16、(关系词)a big fire had broken out.They put out the fire with great efforts.Unfortunately, 2 persons died _ (当场)According to a research, there was something to do with the fire _(在幕后)【答案】the scenecame on the scenewhere/in whichon the scenebehind the scenes2permit vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许n通行证；许可证；执照【考点激活】Student
17、s living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted_ in the kitchen.住在有厨房的楼房里的学生只被允许在厨房里做饭。(2015天津)(1)permit sb.sth.允许某人某事permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事(2)a drivers/driving permit驾驶执照apply/issue for a permit申请/签发许可证(3)permissionnU允许；许可with/without ones permission得到允许/未经允许a
18、sk for permission请求允许【知识建构】 The park doesnt permit smoking here.公园不允许在此吸烟。With your permission, Id like to express my own idea.如蒙允许，我想表达自己的观点。【举一反三】permit用作不及物动词，可表示时间、条件、天气等“允许的话”，此时常用于独立主格结构，即“名词现在分词”，也可在前面加if表示条件。Weather permitting, we will go picnicking.天气允许的话，我们将去野餐。【即时巩固】语法填空Without a _ (drive
19、) permit, people are not permitted _(drive)a car. With the mothers _ (permit), Tom learned to drive last summer and the trainer didnt permit _ (smoke) during the course of driving.But conditions _ (permit), he could smoke a cigarette after the training.【答案】to cookdrivingto drivepermissionsmokingperm
20、itting3account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有n说明；理由；计算；账目【考点激活】We cannot account _ his failure in the English examination.我们无法解释他为什么在英语考试中没有考好。(1)account for解释；说明；占(比例)(2)on account of由于；因为on any account无论如何on no account决不(3)takeinto account把考虑在内take account of考虑【知识建构】 These products, in total, account for about
21、 80% of all our sales.这些产品总共约占我们全部销售额的80%。【易错点津】on no account置于句首时，句子使用部分倒装。例如：On no account will I permit him to tell lies.我绝不允许他撒谎。【即时巩固】用account的相关短语完成下面的句子The flight was called off _ the bad weather.Personally, laziness can _his failure in the exam.You will have to _ the disappearance of the mon
22、ey.【答案】foron account ofaccount foraccount for1bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出【考点激活】赏句猜义He gave much attention and thought to bring up his children.()The four homeless children were brought up by the kind lady.()The young man brought up a good way to deal with the fault.()bring about引起；使掉头；发生bring in引入；赚得bring
23、down使倒下；降低；减少bring out取出；说出；阐明；出版bring sth.back使某物恢复；带回某物；使想起某事【知识建构】 It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state.只有通过新科技的进步和发明才能使许多古老的物件恢复到它们原始的状态。(2014江西)【举一反三】除bring up外，表示“提出”的及物动词或短语还有：raise，put forward，come up with。
24、【即时巩固】用bring的相关短语完成句子I have three parttime jobs, which _ $14,000 or so a year.But the findings further suggest that stress may _ a double effect.It did not take the police a long time to _ the truth.【答案】教育/培养抚养提出bring inbring aboutbring out2on the contrary 与此相反；正相反【考点激活】_，those who let teenagers exp
25、erience the consequences of their actions can do better.恰恰相反，那些让青少年经历他们行为后果的能做得更好。(2014广东)(1)to the contrary与此相反地contrary to与相反；违反；对抗quite/just the contrary恰恰相反(2)in contrast to与相比之下by/in contrast 相比之下(副词短语，不带宾语)【知识建构】 Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk.与普通的看法相反，许多猫不喜欢牛奶。【易错点津】on the
26、 contrary用来表示相反的情况，而on the other hand用来说明事物的另一方面。【即时巩固】用to the contrary，in contrast to，on the contrary，on the other hand填空Its no trouble at all；_ ，it will be a great pleasure to help you.I will expect to see you on Sunday unless I hear anything_ .He looks healthier _ his former self.The job wasnt ve
27、ry interesting, but _，it was wellpaid.【答案】On the contraryon the contraryto the contraryin contrast toon the other hand3take a chance 冒险；碰运气【考点激活】We _ on the weather and planned to have the party outside.我们怀着天气可能会好的侥幸心理筹划到户外聚会。(1)take a chancetake ones chance/take chances冒险have a chance/chances of do
28、ing/to do sth.有机会做某事(2)by chanceby accident偶然；碰巧(3)(The) chances are that有可能There is a chance that可能【知识建构】 For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but later clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their childrens behavior.例如，有些父母因为孩子的不整洁而对孩子大喊大叫，但后
29、来又为他们清理房间，这样的父母改变孩子行为的机会更少。(2014广东)【即时巩固】语法填空Tom likes taking _ chance when driving.He is always thinking he has a chance _ (escape) being punished.However, he was caught by the policeman _ chance yesterday.I hear that there is a chance _he will be put into prison.【答案】took a chanceato escapebythat1Y
30、ou must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.您想什么时候来就什么时候来，您想吃什么就吃什么。句型提炼：whenever引导让步状语从句；whatever引导宾语从句句中whenever引导让步状语从句，whatever引导宾语从句。whever与however引导从句时注意以下几点：(1)whenever, wherever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where。【句型剖析】 (2)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever 既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从
31、句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。(3)however用作连接副词，相当于no matter how，引导让步状语从句，意思是“不管怎样；无论如何”，具体结构为：however形容词/副词主语谓语。Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desires.不管我们处于什么样的环境，我们通常仍然拥有梦想、希望和欲望。(2015福建)However carefully he explained, I still didnt understand.
32、无论他解释得多么仔细，我还是没弄懂。【易错点津】“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。【即时巩固】句型转换Whatever he was doing I didnt stare at him._，I didnt stare at him.However the music was frequently played, it was welcomed._，it was welcomed.【答案】No matter what he was doingNo matter how frequently the music was played2Well, toward
33、s nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。句型提炼：find宾语宾语补足语【句型剖析】 I found a boy wandering along the street in the morning.早上我发现一个男孩沿着大街漫步。I was happy to find the spot on the coat removed.我高兴地发现外套上的污点被去掉了。【即时巩固】语法填空The cook was found _(smoke)in the kitchen and was fired.When we found the road_ (block) with snow, we decided to walk to school.I found my son _ (surround) by letters and papers and _ (look) very worried.【答案】smokingblockedsurrounded；looking
