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1、2013届高考英语一轮复习课件届高考英语一轮复习课件新人教版浙江专用 contain vt. 根据语境猜词义(1) He opened the bag, which contained a razor, soap, and a towel. (2) He was so excited he could hardly contain himself. (3) The auditorium will contain 3,000 people. 根据语义找匹配A. 容纳B. 装有C. 克制、抑制 答案答案 (1) B(2) C(3) A contain vt. 链接链接container n. 容器
2、，器皿，集装箱，货柜 contain vt. 辨析辨析include/contain/hold include强调“包括，作为整体的一部分”，侧重范围或整体。其后的宾语往往是主语的一部分。include的分词短语常在句中作状语，用于名词前用including，用于名词后用included。 contain vt. 辨析辨析include/contain/hold contain 着重“其中包含有”，指在一定范围或容器内容纳某物，侧重包含的内容或成分。 hold指“能容纳”。 巧记：巧记： A container contains all kinds of fruits, which inclu
3、de pineapples. contain的宾语与主语不同类。include的宾语与主语是同类之物。fruit与container不同类，用contain。pineapple与fruit是同类之物，所以用include。 contain vt. 活用活用 用上述单词的恰当形式填空(1) The book _ ten chapters, _ American Literature. (2) This kind of fruit _ lots of vitamin C and B, vitamin D _. (3) The hall_200 people. 答案答案 (1) contains；i
4、ncluding (2) contains；included (3) holds contain vt. 根据语境猜词义(1) Their opinion will not affect my decision. (2) We are deeply affected by his devotion to work. affect vt.根据语义找匹配A. 影响B. 使感动 AB短语短语affect sb. to tears把某人感动得流泪be greatly affected很受感动be affected by heat中暑 affect vt.辨析辨析affect/effect/influe
5、nce affect vt. 表示“影响，(病)侵袭”，多指不好的影响。当affect的宾语是人时，它表示引起心智上或感情上的影响，即“使感动”。 affect vt.辨析辨析affect/effect/influence effect 表示“影响”时，是名词，指由于某种原因直接产生的结果，常用于： have an effect on对有影响； in effect正在实行；实际上； side effect副作用； take effect开始实行，开始生效； without effect没有效果； come into effect生效，实施；bring/carry sth. into effec
6、t使生效； be of no effect 无效果。 affect vt.辨析辨析affect/effect/influence influence多指对人的思想、观念、心理情绪等内在的东西产生潜移默化的影响，或对人的决定、行为等造成某种程度的影响。活用活用 单项填空Sichuan Province _by the earthquake，causing difficulties to the postfestival road transport. A. were affected B. was affected C. had effected D. has affected解解析析 考查动词
7、词义的辨析。affect 为动词，意思是“影响；感动”；effect为名词，意思是“影响；效果”。按照句意选择B。 affect vt.Bappreciate vt.根据语境猜词义(1) Her abilities are not fully appreciated by her employer. (2) I dont think you appreciate the danger of this job. (3)I appreciated his help when I prepared for the entrance exams. 根据语义找匹配A. 赏识；重视B. 察知 C. 感激解
8、析解析 (1) A (2) B (3) Cappreciate vt.句型句型appreciate n. /doing感激(欣赏；觉得)appreciate itif从句 如果，将不胜感激appreciate vt.活用活用 单项填空(1) I would appreciate _ if you would let me know in advance whether you will be coming or not. A. that B. it C. you D. this解析解析考查动词的用法。appreciate其后不接人，排除 D，这里所要感激的事情是 if you would le
9、t me know in advance whether you will be coming or not，为了避免头重脚轻现象，所以用it作为形式宾语。appreciate vt.B(2) I really appreciate _to relax with you on this magic island. A. having time B. to have time C. to have had time D. to having time解析解析考查动词的用法。当appreciate后接非谓语动词时，它只能用v.ing形式，所以答案是A。appreciate vt.活用活用 单项填空
10、A(3) I appreciated _back and greeting that afternoon after our departure. A. you to call B. you calling C. you called D. you call解析解析考查动词的用法。当appreciate后接非谓语动词时，它只能用 v.-ing 形式，如果非谓语动词有其逻辑主语时，使用n./代词 v.-ing 形式，构成动名词的复合结构，所以答案是B。appreciate vt.活用活用 单项填空B succeed vi. 成功， vt. 接替，继承根据语境感悟其用法It is not hard
11、 to succeed if you work hard. 只要你努力工作，获得成功就不是件难事。链接链接success n 成功；成功的人或事successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地 succeed vi. 成功， vt. 接替，继承短语短语succeed in doing sth. be successful in doing sth. manage to do sth. 成功干某事 succeed vi. 成功， vt. 接替，继承活用活用 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)他成功地得到了那份工作。He _ getting the job.He wa
12、s _ in getting the job.(2)许多女人能成功地将婚姻和事业结合起来。Many women can _ mix marriage and career.(3)接替肯尼迪任总统的是谁？Who _ Kennedy as President?succeeded insuccessfulsuccessfullysucceededemploy v.根据语境猜词义(1)The store employed extra workers at Christmas. (2)She employed all her free time in sewing. (3)He employed him
13、self by reading after work.根据语义找匹配A. 忙于(某事)，从事(某活动)B. 雇用，聘请C. 利用(时间，精力等)BAC短语短语be employed in 忙于(某事)，从事(某活动)employ v.活用活用 汉译英(1)工作之余，她忙于读书。_(2)她受雇为程序编制员(programmer)。_She employs herself by reading after work.She was employed as a programmer. die out根据语境猜词义(1) Many traditional customs have died out b
14、ecause they are out of date. (2) Many animals have died out in the past. (3)The fire is dying out. Youd better add some firewood. 答案答案 (1) C (2) A (3) B 根据语义找匹配A. 灭绝 B. 熄灭C. 风俗、习惯逐渐消失 die out短语短语die from 死于(多外因)die of 死于(多内因) die away (多指声音、光线、风等)逐渐减弱die off 相继死去，先后死亡be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事 die ou
15、t活用活用 单项填空(1) Unfortunately, the soldier died_ a wound in the chess. A. from B. out C. off D. down解解析析考查die的短语搭配辨析。按照句意此处soldier的死因应该是枪伤，故用die from。 die outA活用活用 用die相关短语的正确形式填空(2) As the region is becoming hotter, this kind of grass is _. (3) Their chatters and laughter _ as the group rushed out of
16、 the classroom. (4) We need to take action before all the endangered animals _. 答案答案 (2) dying off(3) died away (4) have died out die outprotectfrom/against (1) You must learn to protect yourself from the danger. (2)They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind. 根据语境和语义protectfrom意为：_。答案
17、答案 保护以免受到的伤害protectfrom/against 链接链接表示“阻止某人做某事/阻止某事发生”的短语有： prevent sb./sth. (from)doing sth. stop sb./sth. (from)doing sth. keep sb. from doing sth. (from不可省略)ban sb./sth. (from)doing sth. (forbid sb. to do sth.) 禁止某人做某事注意注意：keep sb. doing sth. 让某人不断做某事活用活用 单项填空(1)He is wearing sunglasses to _ his
18、eyes from the strong sunlight. A. protect B. hold C. stop D. prevent(2)The umbrella can _ you from the rain. A. stop B. prevent C. protect D. keepprotectfrom/against AC活用活用 单项填空protectfrom/against 解解析析考查动词辨析。prevent sb. from doing sth.防止某人干某事，意思类似于stop/keep sb. from doing sth.；protect sb. from sth.保
19、护某人免遭伤害。 come into being 根据语境猜词义(1) I dont exactly know when the universe came into being. (2) When did the club come into being? (3) Up to now, historians have assumed that calendars came into being with the advent of agriculture. 根据语义找匹配A. 成立 B. 形成 C. 产生 BAC短语短语come into operation 开始运行；生效come into
20、 office 就职come into power 当权；执政come into use 投入使用come into force 生效；实施come into effect 生效 come into being 活用活用 (1) People in the town will benefit from the law after it _next month. A. comes into use B. comes into power C. comes into effect D. comes into being解解析析考查短语语义辨析。come into use投入使用； come int
21、o power执政； come into effect生效；come into being产生。根据语境：法律下个月生效，所以答案是C。 come into being C活用活用(2) The town came into _ as we turned around the corner. A. being B. use C. fashion D. sight解解析析考查短语语义辨析。 come into being产生，形成； have an effect on对有影响。所以答案是D。 come into being D There were many different kinds of
22、 dinosaur and a number of them used to live in China. (P30) 当时有许多不同种类的恐龙，其中有很多种类曾经生活在中国。 “There be 名词”是英语中最为常用的句式之一，表示“某处存在某物”。在使用中，我们应当注意以下几点： (1) there be 中的be动词的数的变化要依据“就近原则”，即与它距离最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 There is a pen and two pencils in the pencil box. (2) 由于这一结构中的谓语动词是 be 动词，因此之后出现的所有动词都是非谓语动词，在使用中，我们
23、务必注意非谓语动词的运用。概念非谓语动词的形式与主语的关系所发生的时间There be名词非谓语动词to do主动将来to be done被动doing主动正在发生、一直发生done被动完成 Hurry up! There is no time to go. You mustnt leave now, because there is a lot of work to be done. There is a person waiting for you outside. Hurry up! There is no time left. (3) there be 结构的非谓语动词形式要依据非谓语
24、动词在句子中的结构确定。 I want there to be a vase in the center of the table. There being no bus, we had to walk home. 你知道这道题该如何解答吗？_， so we had to walk home. A. There being no bus B. Being no bus C. There was no bus D. No bus解解析析考查了独立主格结构与并列句的关系。当在语句中有并列连词时，这就说明这是一个并列句，前后都是完整的句子，所以本题也就用了There was no bus。如果没有并
25、列连词so，就说明它是独立主格结构，用There being no bus。C(4) there be结构的变体和运用There happen to be 碰巧有There stand / lie /come/ go / remain/ live 有There seem to be 似乎有；好像有温馨提示：温馨提示： 恰当使用there be 结构会给你的书面表达增添灵气，让你的作品更加灵动。 There stands a tall teaching building in the center of our school. 在学校中央屹立着一幢高高的教学楼。 There lies a quiet small stream in the mountain village. 一条小溪静静地躺在山寨里。(5) 常用句型There is no need to do sth. 没必要做某事There is no doubt that 毋庸置疑There was a time when 曾几何时
