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1、1. It shows a volcano erupting.erupt. vi ( 指火山，战争，危机，问题等）指火山，战争，危机，问题等）爆发；突然发生爆发；突然发生足球赛后城里发生了暴力事件。足球赛后城里发生了暴力事件。Violence erupted in the city after the football match.eruption . n eruptive adj. in eruption 在喷发中在喷发中explode 爆炸爆炸 burst 爆炸，炸开爆炸，炸开 erupt 爆发爆发a volcano erupting 是一个动名词的复合结是一个动名词的复合结构，构，在此作
2、在此作shows的宾语，其中的宾语，其中a volcano 是动名是动名词词erupting 逻辑上的主语。逻辑上的主语。I dont understand his / him behaving like that.我不明白他有那种行为。我不明白他有那种行为。 2. Share your knowledge with others in your class. share. vt. 分享，分配，分摊分享，分配，分摊 ； 共有，共有， 共用共用; 有同样的感情（或想法有同样的感情（或想法,经历等）经历等）Sue shares a house with three other students .
3、We shared the pizza between the four of us.Men often dont like to share their problems.Both drivers shared the blame for the accident.share. n 一部分；一定量，一份，股份一部分；一定量，一份，股份the lions share 最大，（或最好）的一份最大，（或最好）的一份 3. Yet, however weak we are, we are not completely powerless. yet. 在此是连词，作在此是连词，作“但是，然而但是，然而
4、” （but, however) I have slept eight full hours, yet Im still sleepy. 我睡了足足我睡了足足8个小时了，可还是想睡。个小时了，可还是想睡。并列连词并列连词but 不可与从属连词不可与从属连词though/ although 同时出现，而同时出现，而yet 作为副词，可作为副词，可与与though /although 同时出现同时出现-Have you been to New Zealand ?- No, Id like to, _.though 可用作副词，意为可用作副词，意为“然而，但是然而，但是”, 需置于需置于句末，而句末
5、，而yet 应置于句首。应置于句首。though4. Can you imagine climb into a live volcano in order to take the temperature of the boiling rock inside.live. adj.live animals. 活的活的live coverage of the World Cup 世界杯的实况转播世界杯的实况转播live coals 燃烧着的煤块燃烧着的煤块 Pollution is still very much a live issue.污染仍然是目前非常让人关注的问题污染仍然是目前非常让人关注的
6、问题（目前所关心的，时下重大的目前所关心的，时下重大的）living , lively, alive, lovely, live 的区别：的区别：living, 现存的，活的现存的，活的 live , 活的活的, 现场直播的现场直播的 alive 活着的，只作后置定语和表语。活着的，只作后置定语和表语。lively, 精力充沛的，生气勃勃的精力充沛的，生气勃勃的lovely 可爱的，美丽的，优美的，有吸引力的可爱的，美丽的，优美的，有吸引力的take the temperature of sb. take sbs temperature,测量某人的体温have /run a temperatu
7、re 发烧发烧 （=have / run a fever）5. Do you like adventure in your life?adventure. n. 奇遇，冒险（活动）奇遇，冒险（活动）adj. adventurousvt. 拿拿.冒险；大胆进行；大胆表示冒险；大胆进行；大胆表示She is so shy a girl that she never _ an opinion in public.Boys like adventure. 男孩子喜欢冒险男孩子喜欢冒险adventure 使人心振奋，寻求刺激的冒险使人心振奋，寻求刺激的冒险adventures6. I am never
8、bored. bore. vt 使感到厌烦使感到厌烦 bore. n 令人讨厌的人或事物令人讨厌的人或事物 bored. adj. 感到厌烦的感到厌烦的 boring adj. 令人厌烦的令人厌烦的Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel.There was a _ expression on his face.The speech was so _ that I fell asleep while listening.bored boringboredboring7. , because danger excites me a
9、nd makes me feel alive. excite. vt. 使兴奋；使兴奋； 使激动使激动- Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?- Oh, thats what makes me feel _.excited改错：改错：Much to our excitements, our team won the game againThe exciting look on his face suggested that he was much excited at the exciting news.Excitedly, my best
10、 friend Peter has come out first in the contest.excitementexcitedExcitingly8. However, the most important thing about my job is that I help to protect people from one of the that I help to 这是这是that 引导的表语从句，引导的表语从句，在从句中，在从句中，that 不作成分。不作成分。_ the young man works very hard is _the manager appreciates h
11、im for.That whathowever. 不管怎样，无论什么程度，然而，不管怎样，无论什么程度，然而，不过不过instead. 代替，反而，却，相反代替，反而，却，相反therefore 因此，所以，因而因此，所以，因而thus . 如此，这样，因而，从而如此，这样，因而，从而yet. 还，尚未（否定句），还，尚未（否定句）， 然而，尽管然而，尽管1. At his age, he is supposed to study hard at school. _ he spends most of his time in the net bar.2. There is still much
12、 to discuss. We shall, _, return to this item at our next meeting.3. Although he didnt attend the meeting, _ he knows everything about it. however, therefore, instead, thus, yet insteadinsteadthereforethereforeyetyet4. We thought the figures were correct. _, we have discovered some errors.5. Hes onl
13、y 17 and _ not eligible to vote.6. He is the eldest son and _ heir to the title.HoweverHowever thus/ thereforethus/ thereforethus/ thereforethus/ therefore9. Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast it
14、will flow.“ Having information” 用现在分词的完成用现在分词的完成式，在句中作时间状语，表明该动作发生在主式，在句中作时间状语，表明该动作发生在主句动作之前句动作之前。我不想继续求学，便决定当一个服装设计师。我不想继续求学，便决定当一个服装设计师。Not wishing to continue my studies, I decided to become a dress designer.由于没有收到回音，他决定再写一封信。由于没有收到回音，他决定再写一封信。Not having received a reply, he decided to write aga
15、in.evaluate v. 评估；评价；估计评估；评价；估计我没有看到他的工作情况，无法评价他的我没有看到他的工作情况，无法评价他的能力。能力。I cant evaluate his ability without seeing his work.Its hard to evaluate her as a singer. 10. Unfortunately, we cant move their homes out of the way and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to the ground. unfortuna
16、te. adj. 不幸的，倒霉的不幸的，倒霉的 归纳拓展：归纳拓展：unfortunate. adj. 不合适的；不恰当的；令人遗憾的不合适的；不恰当的；令人遗憾的unfortunately. adv. 遗憾地，不幸地遗憾地，不幸地fortunate adj. 交好运的，带来好运的；幸运的交好运的，带来好运的；幸运的fortune. n. 机会；运气；命运；财产机会；运气；命运；财产make a fortune 发财发财try ones fortune 外出找出路外出找出路burn to the ground 全部焚毁全部焚毁这所房子已焚为平地。这所房子已焚为平地。The house was
17、burnt to the ground.burn down ( burn to the ground ) 烧毁，烧平烧毁，烧平burn up 烧掉，烧毁烧掉，烧毁burn out 烧光，烧尽烧光，烧尽When boiling rock erupts from the volcano and crashes back to earth, it causes less damage than you might imagine. 当滚烫的岩石从火山喷出并撞回地面时，当滚烫的岩石从火山喷出并撞回地面时，它所造成的损失比想象的要小些。它所造成的损失比想象的要小些。 This is because no
18、 one lives near the top of Mount Kilauea where the rock fall. 这是因为在熔岩降落的基拉维厄山顶附近无这是因为在熔岩降落的基拉维厄山顶附近无人居住人居住。The lava that flows slowly down the mountain causes far more damage because it buries everything in its path underthe molten rock. 沿着山坡下流的熔岩造成的损失要大得多，沿着山坡下流的熔岩造成的损失要大得多，因为火山岩浆所流经的地方，一切都掩埋在因为火山岩
19、浆所流经的地方，一切都掩埋在熔岩下。熔岩下。11. I was fast asleep when suddenly my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound. 表语形容词表语形容词意义意义其修饰词其修饰词asleep睡着的睡着的fast, sound, dead awake醒着的醒着的wideworth值得的值得的wellalike同样同样/相似的相似的very much well身体好的身体好的very12. Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already.qui
20、te a few (口语）相当多的口语）相当多的 (= not a few)Not a few people have made that mistake.很多人犯过这种错误。很多人犯过这种错误。 a few 几个几个 ( 表示肯定意义）表示肯定意义）only a few 仅少数的，只有几个仅少数的，只有几个以上短语皆修饰复数名词，修饰不可数以上短语皆修饰复数名词，修饰不可数的有：的有：not a little 相当多的相当多的quite a little only a little 只有一点点只有一点点13. I was about to go back to sleep when sudd
21、enly my bedroom became as bright as day. was about to + when 这时，突然这时，突然was doing sth. 他正要离开，突然电话响了。他正要离开，突然电话响了。He was about to leave when the telephone rang.史密斯一家正在看电视，这时外面有人喊史密斯一家正在看电视，这时外面有人喊“救火救火”。The Smiths were watching TV when someone called “ fire” outside.14. in the distance 在远处；在遥远的地方在远处；在
22、遥远的地方 at a distance 以一定距离以一定距离 在稍远处在稍远处fountain. 是人造喷泉是人造喷泉, 而指天然喷泉时则用而指天然喷泉时则用spring.A group of children are playing in the fountain in the park.一群孩子在公园的喷泉中玩耍。一群孩子在公园的喷泉中玩耍。An encyclopedia is fountain of knowledge. 百科全书式知识的源泉。百科全书式知识的源泉。15. It was an absolutely fantastic sight.*absolute. 绝对的，完全的绝对的
23、，完全的我认为他们那样对待那个孩子绝对不光我认为他们那样对待那个孩子绝对不光彩彩( disgrace )。I think its an absolute disgrace the way they treat that child.* absolute 还意为还意为“确实的确实的”，“的确如此的确如此”的，的，“无疑的无疑的”,”独立的独立的”absolute truth 事实真相事实真相absolute alcohol 无水酒精无水酒精Its an absolute fact.这是千真万确的事。这是千真万确的事。absolutely. adv. 绝对，完全地，绝对，完全地， 常用于回答常用于
24、回答问题或用作评语问题或用作评语- Do you agree with me?- Absolutely.你同意我的意见吗？你同意我的意见吗？完全同意完全同意fantastic. adj. ( 口语）极好的，很棒的口语）极好的，很棒的；奇异的，古怪的；异想天开的；难；奇异的，古怪的；异想天开的；难以置信的以置信的You have passed your test? _ (fantastic) !Fantastic海湾的夜景更美。海湾的夜景更美。The night view of the bay is even more fantastic.insects of fantastic shapes
25、奇型怪状的昆虫奇型怪状的昆虫a fantastic plan 不切实际的计划不切实际的计划fantastically adv. 难以置信地；奇异地；极好地难以置信地；奇异地；极好地fantasize v. 想象；幻想想象；幻想fantasy n. 想象；幻想，想象；幻想， 幻想出来的东西幻想出来的东西16. It wasnt very easy to walk in these suits, but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the crater.make ones way( to
26、) . 前进，前往，获得成功；前进，前往，获得成功；发迹发迹我们顺着山坡往下朝城里行进。我们顺着山坡往下朝城里行进。We made our way down the hill towards the town.Henderson began to make his way in politics.亨德森逐渐在政治界有所建树。亨德森逐渐在政治界有所建树。与与way有关的词组：有关的词组： make way ( for) 让路；让出位置让路；让出位置fight ones way 奋勇前进奋勇前进lose ones way 迷路迷路go ones way 走自己的路走自己的路feel ones wa
27、y 摸索前进摸索前进 make its way 有利可图有利可图make the best of ones way 尽快走尽快走push ones way 挤过挤过 find a way out 找出出路找出出路find ones way找到路；设法达到找到路；设法达到out of the way 不挡道；不碍事不挡道；不碍事in the way 挡道的；妨碍人的挡道的；妨碍人的In a way 在某点上；在某种程度上在某点上；在某种程度上 17. potential. un. 潜在性；可能性；潜能潜在性；可能性；潜能adj. 可能的；潜在的可能的；潜在的He is a young singer with great potential.他是个非常有潜力的歌手。他是个非常有潜力的歌手。the potentials of the technology 该项技术的潜力该项技术的潜力
