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1、homeUnit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案ObjectivesIn this unit, you willObjectives read an article about one persons first day working at McDonalds; enlarge your vocabulary relating to western and Chinese foods and drinks; get some idea about healthy eating; get some tips about the
2、adverbial clauses of purpose and result in English; learn how to read and write a note of congratulations.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案mainListening and SpeakingText AGrammar TipsText BComprehensive ExercisesPractical Reading and WritingWarm-upUnit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合
3、教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案American Table MannersWarm-up-Background InformationDiscussionBackground InformationDuring a meal, Americans show their hospitality differently from Chinese. An American host or hostess will usually offer food or drink only once. If you want something to eat or drink, accept it
4、the first time it is offered. Do not refuse it, expecting that the host or hostess will make a second offer or insist on serving the food or drink. If the food served is something you are unfamiliar with, ask for just a little. If you do not like it, you should be honest and polite. Frequently guest
5、s areUnit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Warm-up-Background InformationBackground InformationDiscussionexpected to help themselves to food and it is polite to finish all the food on your plate. In a restaurant, you must tip the waitress or waiter. It is customary to tip 15% of the b
6、ill, and to tip more if the service is good. It is not necessary to tip people in cafeterias or fast food restaurants. In European and some Asian restaurants, service is often included in the bill. In such situations, it is not necessary to leave a tip. Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子
7、教案册电子教案Warm-up-Background InformationBackground InformationDiscussionUnit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Warm-up- The use of the Internet Background InformationDiscussionMcDonaldsMcDonalds is the worlds best-known fast food chain. With its familiar logo of golden arches, McDonalds s
8、erves its world-famous French Fries, Big Mac, Quarter Pounder, Chicken McNuggets and Egg McMuffin. It is the leading global foodservice retailer, with more than 30,000 restaurants serving nearly 50 million people in more than 119 countries each day. The first McDonalds restaurant was opened in San B
9、ernardino, CA, America in 1954 and operated by two brothers, Dick and Mac McDonald.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Warm-up- The use of the Internet Background InformationDiscussionUnit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Questions:Do you like the food at McDonalds or
10、 KFC? What attracts/frustrates you most there?Warm-up- Discussion1DiscussionBackground Information1. I enjoy eating at McDonalds or KFC because (1) the food there is varied; (2) with the soft background music, the whole environment looks clean and tidy; and (3) the service there strikes me as effici
11、ent and friendly.Hints Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Warm-up- Discussion2DiscussionBackground Information2. I dont enjoy eating at McDonalds or KFC primarily because (1) the food there, though tasty, is not nutritious; and (2) eating too many burgers or other similar junk food
12、 increases ones weight and causes obesity, which leads to more fat-related diseases in the end.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案A. Choose the best answer according to what you hear.Listening_A1SpeakingListeningI. Listening ScriptA. They must be knowledgeable. B. They must be hard
13、-working.C. They must be talented. D. They must be skilled.1.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Listening_A2SpeakingListeningA. A burger and some soda. B. French fries and some soda.C. A burger and French fries. D. Some soda.2.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Li
14、stening_A2SpeakingListeningA. He likes making apple pies.B. He likes eating apple pies.C. His mother makes good apple pies.D. His mother cannot make good apple pies.3.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Listening_A2SpeakingListeningA. He likes the chocolate for dessert.B. He wants t
15、o wait for some other dessert.C. He thinks the chocolate tastes good.D. He chooses not to take dessert.4.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Listening_A2SpeakingListeningA. Yes, but only a little bit. B. Not at all.C. Yes, very much. D. Yes, sometimes.5.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实
16、用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Listening_B1SpeakingListeningB. Fill in the blanks of the following passage according to what you hear. Fast food restaurants are popular in the United States because they are typical of the American (1) . First of all, a customer may wear any kind of clothing there. Second,
17、the (2) there is fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time (3) their own food or waiting for a long time while someone else is making it. In fast food restaurants theway of life _service_preparing_Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Listening_B2SpeakingListeningfood is usu
18、ally ready before a customer (4) it. Finally, the food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive. Many customers may not be able to afford to eat at a more (5) restaurantvery often.orders_traditional and expensive _Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Talk about your favorite food b
19、ased on the following questions:Speaking1II. SpeakingSpeakingListening1. What is your favorite food?2. Why do you like it?3. How does one cook the dish?4. Do you like Western food? Why or why not?Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案M: Can we have a table for three, please?W: Sorry,
20、all the tables for three are reserved.Q: How many people come to eat?W: Would you like French fries with your burger?M: No, thanks, but I would like some soda.Q: What does the man buy?W: What do you think of the apple pie? I made it myself.M: Very delicious indeed. Even my mothers cannot match it.Q:
21、 What can we know from the mans response?Listening Script1SpeakingListening1.2.3.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Listening Script2SpeakingListeningW: What would you like for dessert?M: The chocolate cake looks great. But I have to watch my weight.Q: What does the man mean?W: Are
22、 you going to try some of this chocolate pudding? Its incredible.M: Well, to be honest with you, Ive never been a fan of chocolate.Q: Does the man like chocolate?4.5.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案运作，运转；手术ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText A Words and Exp
23、ressions1Text Studyuniform n.制服operation n.apron n. 围裙收银机；登记，注册；挂号登记，注册；挂号邮寄register n.v.对不习惯的be unused to n.the power to command, direct or influence 控制，支配command, direct or influence 控制control n.vt.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary Bu
24、ildingText A Words and Expressions2Text Studypanel n.面板，仪表板按钮；纽扣button n. typen.类型combo n.a set of foods served in restaurants 套餐combination n.joining together, forming a single or whole unit 组合；结合，合并，联合specialn.(美)特价品；特殊的人或物；特色菜Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案ComprehensionWords
25、 and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText A Words and Expressions2Text Studypress vt.push sth. firmly against something else 压，挤，按pushyadj.being in a forceful way to get things done 过于主动的，过于积极的，争强好胜的forbidvt.order that sth. must not be done 禁止，不许cartonn.塑料盒，纸盒；纸板箱loud and clear明白无误地Unit 3 Fast Food实用综
26、合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText A Words and Expressions2Text Studytray n.托盘，碟right-handed adj.in the habit of using the right hand 习惯使用右手的when it comes to当谈到，当提到cheeseburger n.a hamburger with a slice of cheese on top, served on a bun 吉士汉堡s
27、taff n.all the people who work for an organization 全体职员Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText A Words and Expressions2Text Studyshake n.v.a drink of milk and usu. ice cream shaken up and tasting of fruit, chocolate, etc. 奶昔the a
28、ct of moving up and down or from one side to another 动摇，摇动 move up and down or from one side to another; tremble 摇动，动摇；颤抖temporaryadj.lasting for only a limited time 临时的，暂时的employeeadj. a person who is paid to work for an organization or for another person 雇员，职工Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版
29、）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText A Words and Expressions3Text StudyProper NamesMcDonalds: 麦当劳。国际著名快餐连锁店。 (巨无霸), fruit pie(水果派), Filet-O-Fish(麦香 鱼), cheeseburger(吉士汉堡), fries (薯条), shake(奶昔), burger(汉堡): 麦当劳主要食品。其他食品或饮料还包括：Mc-Chicken (麦香鸡), chicken McNuggets(麦乐
30、鸡), spicy McWings (麦乐鸡翅), egg sausage burger (麦香猪柳蛋), triangle wrap meal (珍宝三角餐)，hot chocolate (热朱古力),sundae (新地)等。Big Mac Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案1 I arrived early on my first day. My uniform hat and apron were handed to me and a helpful McDonalds assistant explained ou
31、t the operation of the cash register.My First Day at McDonaldsText A-1ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText StudyUnit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-2ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Study2 To those unused to all the different colo
32、rs and names, the cash register looked a little bit like the control panel of an aircraft. Each button was for a different type of food Big Mac, fruit pie, Filet-O-Fish, and so on. Then there were the “combo” (combination) meals and other specials. Then, if someone asked for the combo but wanted a s
33、pecial, you pressed this other button Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-3ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Study3 The confusion never went away for a newcomer. You were told to ask whether someone who had ordered a meal would like some dessert or som
34、ething else to drink. You were not to be a pushy salesman, but you suggested the idea. It was forbidden to push a sale to children and old ladies.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-4ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Study4 I was told it was very impor
35、tant to place the carton of fries with the McDonalds name facing the customer so that they could receive the advertising message loud and clear. And it was important to put the drinks on the right hand side of the tray for the customer. Most people are right-handed and so are stronger with their rig
36、ht hand when it comes to lifting heavier weights.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-5ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Study5 The first customer stood in front of me. “I would like a cheeseburger, fries and a thick shake,” she said. “Would you like an
37、y dessert with that?” I said in my best McDonalds selling manner.6 “No, thank you,” was the reply and I missed my first McDonalds sale.7 If I couldnt find the correct button on the register, aMcDonalds staff member, who was always kind to “temporary employees”, would come and help me out.Unit 3 Fast
38、 Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-6ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Study8 This was most important, especially when the combo buttons seemed to disappear, or when you pushed the button for the money total and found the sale and the change had disappeared compl
39、etely from the small computer screen on the cash register.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-6ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Study9 Then I had to get used to feeding the fries into the cartons and to pushing the right button for the drinks. I had t
40、o call out when I picked up a Big Mac or any other burger so the kitchen staff would know they would need to cook more; I had to check the times on the cartons so I would know if I had to throw away the food because it was past its time 10 Such was my first day at McDonalds, the most unforgettable d
41、ay in my working experience.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- ComprehensionA1A. Pair Work Complete the following sentences orally according to the text.1. What do staff members at McDonalds wear while working?They wear .2. What does the cash register look like for those un
42、used to all the different colors and names?It looks a little bit like .ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsa uniform hat and an apron_the control panel of an aircraft _Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案3. How should the author serve the ordered food?It i
43、s important for the author to .4. Who helped the author when he couldnt find the correct button on the register? , came to help him.Text A- ComprehensionA2ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsbutton for each type of ordered food and ask whether A McDonalds staff member, who
44、 was always kind to someone who had ordered a meal would like some dessert or something else to drink press the correct _temporary employees _Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案5. Why did the author have to call out when he picked up a Big Mac or any other burger?He called out so t
45、hat .Text A- ComprehensionA2ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsthe kitchen staff knew they would need to cook more _Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- ComprehensionB1ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and ExpressionsB. Main Idea Read
46、 the text again. As you read, underline what you think are the most important ideas. Then, in one or two sentences, write the main idea of the text.My first day at McDonalds was the most unforgettable day in my working experience _.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Compreh
47、ensionB1ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and ExpressionsC. Presentation Two students from each group tell what their favorite food is and describe it in some detail in front of the class. Each speaker has 2 minutes for the presentation.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册
48、电子教案Text A- Vocabulary BuildingA1Active Wordsvt.(1) 推；按 They pushed the door open.(2) 挤，推搡着走过 He pushed his way through the crowd to the front.(3) 敦促，催促 Sometimes we need to push a child to study harder.ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and ExpressionspushUnit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用
49、综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Vocabulary BuildingA1ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsn. 推；(用力)按She gave the door a quick push.pass on 奋力前进，赶快 Come on, lets push on.push through 艰难穿过，挤过；使通过(考试、审议等) The president is trying to push through various tax reforms.pushUnit 3 Fa
50、st Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Vocabulary BuildingA2ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionshelpv. (1) 帮助，援助，协助 I cant lift this box. Will you help me, please?(2) 对有帮助，对有用处，促进 Trade helps the development of industry.(3) (常与情态动词 can 或 could 的否定形式连用)忍 住，避免 H
51、earing this, we couldnt help laughing.(4) 招待，给夹菜等 Can I help you to some more dessert? Help yourself to some fish.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Vocabulary BuildingA2ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionscannot help but 不能不，不得不 He could not help
52、 but admit that he was wrong.helpn. (1) 帮助，协助 With the help of the neighbors the fire was at last brought under control.(2) 有助益的人(或事)，帮手，助手 Youre a good help to me.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Vocabulary BuildingA2ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Ex
53、pressionshelphelp out 帮助某人渡过难关 If we were really short of money Im sure my parents would help us out.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Vocabulary BuildingA3ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsvt. (1) 放，置，摆，使处于特定位置 She put the books on the table.(
54、2) 使处于特定状态(顺序、境况等) She put her books in order.(3) 写上，标上 Put your signature here.(4) 说，表达，翻译 I want to know how to put this in French.putUnit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Vocabulary BuildingA3ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsputput aside 把搁置一边；
55、省下；留下供专用 The manager had to put his work aside for a moment. The young lovers have been trying to put some money aside for the wedding.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Vocabulary BuildingA3ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsput away 把收起来，放好；储存
56、Come on, its time to put these toys away.I try to put a little money away every month.put back 放回原来的位置 Put the book back when you finish reading.put down 写下，记下He put down all the important details in his notebook in case he should forget them.putUnit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案T
57、ext A- Vocabulary BuildingA3ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsput forward 提出 A lot of theories have been put forward about the possible causes of cancer.put in 插嘴“Dont forget us,” she put in.put off 推迟Dont put off until tomorrow what can be done today.putUnit 3 Fast Food
58、实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Vocabulary BuildingA3ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsput on 穿上，戴上 He put his coat on.put out 熄灯；扑灭Please put out the light before you go to bed.put through 接通电话Can you put me through to this number?putUnit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（
59、第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Vocabulary BuildingA3ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsput up 张贴 They decided to put up a notice.put up with 忍受，容忍He is impossible! How can you put up with him?putUnit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Vocabular
60、y BuildingA3ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsordern. (1) 命令 They received orders to start at once.(2) 顺序，次序 The shoes are placed in order of size.(3) 秩序 More than 2000 policemen will be keeping order at the football match.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案
61、册电子教案Text A- Vocabulary BuildingA3ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsorder(4) 订货，定单；点菜 The company received a large order for the new product. Ill have an order of fish.vt.(1) 命令 The police ordered the driver to leave the place.(2) 订货；点(菜) The office ordered a new photoco
62、py machine to replace the old one.I have ordered some dishes for my friends.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Vocabulary BuildingA3ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsorderin order 有条理，整齐 He always tries to keep his house in order.out of order 次序
63、颠倒的，不整齐的；身体不佳的； 出故障的The elevator is now out of order.in order to/that 为了，以便于He got up very early this morning in order to/that he could catch the first train.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Vocabulary BuildingA3ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressi
64、onshandn. (1) 手 Hold out your right hand.(2) (钟表等的)指针 A clock usually has three hands the hour hand, the minute hand and the second hand.(3) (常作复数)控制，掌握；照管 She left her child in good hands before she went abroad.(4) 人手 The factory has over 100 new hands.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子
65、教案册电子教案Text A- Vocabulary BuildingA3ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionshandvt. 交，递 He handed each student a glass of water.hand in hand 手拉手 The brother and the sister walk hand in hand to school.at hand 在身边，在附近；即将到来I like to have my dictionary at hand.Spring is at hand.Un
66、it 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Vocabulary BuildingA3ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionshandhand in 上交 You must hand in your homework by the end of this week.on hand (美)即将到来的，在手头的，现有的He has a lot of work on hand.on (the) one hand (but) on the ot
67、her (hand) 从一方面讲，从另一方面讲On the one hand, I like your idea, but on the other I dont think it can come true.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案1.We had to (在人群中 挤着向前进) so that we would not be late.2.2. Could you please (帮我修一下电脑)?3.3. I dont know how to (用英语表达这则故事的意思).Text A- Vocabular
68、y BuildingComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and ExpressionsComplete the following sentences based on the given Chinese.push our way through the crowd _put the story into English _help me (to) repair the computer _Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案4. The names are arr
69、anged (按重要性大小顺序).5. (钟的时针)points to six.Text A- Vocabulary BuildingComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and ExpressionsComplete the following sentences based on the given Chinese.in order of importance _The hour hand of the clock _Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text
70、A- Vocabulary Building_Ex_A1combinationpresscontroloperationtemporarypanel staffpushyrescueuniformemployeeforbidComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and ExpressionsA. Match the words in the left-hand column with the Chinese meanings on the right.控制，支配全体职员雇员，职工制服运作，运转过于主动的，争强好胜的援救，营救禁止，不许临
71、时的，暂时的控制板；仪表板压，挤，按组合；结合ExercisesUnit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Vocabulary Building_Ex_B11.His father is an eye .2.2. parents get their children into the best schools.3.3. John kicked the door open, which was of him.4.4. My mother learned to a sewing machine at a very ea
72、rly age.ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and ExpressionsB. Fill in each of the following blanks with the proper form of the given words.specialist_Pushy_typical_operate_Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案5. My sister is in charge of the of births.6. His mother is in
73、a hospital.7. The teacher was by what the student said.8. The two small shops to make a larger one.Text A- Vocabulary BuildingEx_B2ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsregistration_employed_combined_confused_Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Vocab
74、ulary Building D1English TermsChinese Terms羔羊肉lambmuttonporkbaconhamsteakroastcookiecake羊肉咸肉猪肉火腿牛排烤肉饼干蛋糕ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and ExpressionsWords for Describing Personal QualitiesUnit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Vocabulary Building D2Comprehensi
75、onVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and ExpressionsEnglish TermsChinese Terms三明治，夹肉面包sandwichtoastpizzabreadnoodlesricealcoholliquorspiritswhisky烤面包，吐司面包比萨饼面条米饭含酒精的饮料白酒，烈酒白酒，烈酒威士忌Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Vocabulary Building D2ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText
76、StudyWords and ExpressionsEnglish TermsChinese Terms葡萄酒winebeerbrandycocktailchampagneCokeSpritelemonademineral watertea啤酒鸡尾酒白兰地香槟酒可乐雪碧柠檬水矿泉水茶Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Vocabulary Building D3ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and ExpressionsEnglish Term
77、sChinese Terms北京烤鸭Beijing roast duckNanjing salted duckSliced pork in Sichuan hot sauceSweet and sour ribsChicken and peanuts in Sichuanhot sauceSweet and sour Mandarin fishShrimps with green peasCrispy duck南京盐水鸭糖醋排骨鱼香肉丝宫保鸡丁松子桂鱼炒虾仁香酥鸭Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Vocab
78、ulary Building D3ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and ExpressionsEnglish TermsChinese Terms素什锦Vegetables chop sueyYangzhou fried riceDim sum炒饭点心Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-T1 第一天，我早早地便来上班了。有人给我拿来了工作帽和围裙，接着一位热心的麦当劳员工向我解释了如何操作收银机。 ComprehensionWords and E
79、xpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Study在麦当劳的第一天在麦当劳的第一天Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-T2 收银机上有各种颜色和名称的按钮，对于不熟悉它的人来说有点像是飞机的控制面板。每个按钮都代表了一种不同食物，如巨无霸、水果派、麦香鱼，等等。除了这些，还有各式套餐和其他特价品种。如果有人点了一份套餐但同时还需要一份特价食品，那么你就需要按另一个按钮。ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText
80、StudyUnit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-T3ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Study 对于新手，总有一些事搞不清楚。按要求，你需在顾客点餐之后询问对方是否需要甜点或饮料。当然，你不能做一个过于主动的推销员，而是要间接地表达你的意思。向孩子和上了年纪的女士强行推销食品是不允许的。Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-T4Comprehensi
81、onWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Study 我了解到，将带有“麦当劳”字样的薯条盒正对顾客摆放很重要，因为那样顾客能很容易准确无误地接受到广告信息。将饮料放在顾客托盘的右方位置也很重要，原因是绝大多数顾客惯于使用右手，因此托重物时右手更有力。Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-T5ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Study 第一位顾客站在了我的面前。“我想要一个吉士汉
82、堡、一包薯条、一杯浓奶昔。”她说。“需要再来点甜品吗？”我尽可能地按麦当劳的方式来促销。 “不用了，谢谢。”就这样，我的第一次推销以失败告终。 如果我在收银机上找不到正确的按钮，一位总是对“临时工”特别关照的麦当劳工作人员会前来帮我。Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-T6ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Study 接着，我得适应如何将薯条倒进包装盒、如何按对标明不同饮料的按钮。每当顾客点了巨无霸或其他汉堡之后，我得大声提醒生产
83、间员工多做些这类食品。我还得检查包装盒上的日期，看看是否过了保质期，如果过期了就得扔掉 这就是我在麦当劳工作的第一天，也是我工作经历中最为难忘的一天。Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- heartlandComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Studyuniform n. 制服school uniform校服of uniform size and shape大小和形状一致的The pressure towards uniformit
84、y constantly threatens to erode local traditions.一体化的压力一直威胁着地方传统。uniformity n. 相同(性)；统一(性)，一致(性)Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- corporationComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Studyapron n. 围裙Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text
85、A- resident1ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText StudyProtective clothes must be worn when the machine is in operation.操作机器时必须穿防护服。operation n. 运作，运转；手术The operation to be performed is highly risky.即将要做的这次手术风险很大。Phrase: come/go into operation 开始生效Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合
86、教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- resident2ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText StudyHe does not know how to operate the new machine.他不知道如何操作这台新机器。operate vt. 操作；做手术操作；做手术Doctors had to operate on his spine immediately.医生不得不立即给他做脊椎手术。Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电
87、子教案Text A- workforceregister n. 收银机；登记，注册；挂号Figure 2 presents a conceptual view of the “register patient” services function.图2显示了“患者挂号”服务功能的概念视图。ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Studyv. 登记，注册；挂号邮寄We are registering the babys birth this morning.我们今天上午要给孩子作出生登记。How many studen
88、ts have registered for the English class?有多少学生报名选修了英语课?Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- replacementComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText StudyThe registration of students for the course will begin on Thursday morning.报这门课的学生将于星期四上午开始登记。registration v.
89、代替，取代Id like to register this letter.我要把这封信挂号。Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- workforcebe unused to 对不习惯的As a newcomer, she is unused to the work environment.初来乍到，她不习惯这里的工作环境。ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText StudyUnit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教
90、程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- workforcecontrol n. the power to command, direct or influence 控制，支配I prefer living alone because I feel I have more control over my life.我宁愿一个人生活，因为我觉得这样更能支配自己的生活。ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Studyvt. command, direct or influence 控制He took a c
91、orner too fast and lost control of the car.他转弯太急了，汽车失去了控制。Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- workforceComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Studycontrollable/uncontrollable vt. command, direct or influence 控制This makes the surfboards more controllable.这会
92、让冲浪板更好控制。Phrase: (1) have/take control of/over 对有所控制(2) lose control of 失去对的控制(3) under control/out of /beyond control 处于掌控之中/ 失控William was seized with uncontrollable rage.威廉怒不可遏。Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- workforcetype n. 类型There have been several incidents of thi
93、s type in recent weeks.最近几周已经发生好几宗类似事件了。ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Studytypical adj. command, direct or influence 控制Below is an example of a typical business letter.下面是商业信函的一个范例。Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- workforcecombo n. a set of foo
94、ds served in restaurants 套餐ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText StudyUnit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- workforcecombination n. joining together, forming a single or whole unit 组合；结合，合并，联合A combination of factors may be responsible for the increase in c
95、ancer.多种因素可能导致了癌症发病率的上升。ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText StudyThe materials can be used singly or in combination.这些材料可以单独使用也可以混合使用。Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- workforceComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Studycombine vt.
96、 联合，结合If he can combine his ability with hard work, he should be very successful.如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，必定会很有成就。Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- workforcespecial n. (美)特价品；特殊的人或物；特色菜They are on special this week这些商品本周特价优惠。ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingTe
97、xt StudyThere will be a special on channel 8 tonight.今晚八频道电视有特别节目。The special of today is fried chicken.今天的特价菜是炸鸡。Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- workforceMary is a specialist in/on American literature.玛丽是美国文学专家。ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText S
98、tudyspecialize vi. 专攻，专门从事He specialized in medical science.他专攻医学。specialist n. 专家，行家Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- workforcepress vt. push sth. firmly against something else 压，挤，按The little boy pressed his nose against the glass.小男孩把他的鼻子紧贴在玻璃上。ComprehensionWords and Ex
99、pressionsVocabulary BuildingText StudyThe crowd pressed around her, hoping for her autograph.人群围挤在她身旁，希望得到她的签名。Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- workforcepushy adj. being in a forceful way to get things done 过于主动的，过于积极的，争强好胜的My mother encouraged us, but was never pushy.我的母
100、亲鼓励我们，但从不强迫我们。ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText StudyShe was a confident and pushy young woman.她是个自信又好强的年轻女性。Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- workforceforbid vt. order that sth. must not be done 禁止，不许In some cultures women are forbidden from going
101、out without a veil.一些文化中，妇女不戴面纱禁止外出。ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText StudyHe was forbidden to leave home as a punishment.作为惩罚，他被禁止离开家。Phrase: (1) forbid sb. from doing sth.(2) forbid sb. to do sth.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- workforcecarton n
102、. 塑料盒，纸盒；纸板箱ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText StudyUnit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- workforcetray n. 托盘，碟ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText StudyUnit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- workforceright-hand
103、ed adj. in the habit of using the right hand 习惯使用右手的ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText StudyUnit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- workforceloud and clear 明白无误地Sally got her message across loud and clear.萨莉把她的信息表达得很清楚。ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVoc
104、abulary BuildingText StudyUnit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- workforcewhen it comes to 当谈到，当提到When it comes to marriage, she gets anxious.谈到婚姻问题，她变得焦虑起来。ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText StudyUnit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text
105、A- workforcecheeseburger n. a hamburger with a slice of cheese on top, served on a bun 吉士汉堡ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText StudyUnit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- workforceshake vt. a drink of milk and usu. ice cream shaken up and tasting of fruit,
106、 chocolate, etc. 奶昔the act of moving up and down or from one side to another 动摇，摇动He sent his driver to fetch him a strawberry shake.他让司机去给他买一杯草莓奶昔。ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText StudyGive the tablecloth a good shake before putting itaway.桌布收起来之前要好好抖一抖。Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合
107、教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- workforcev. move up and down or from one side to another;tremble 摇动，动摇；颤抖The girl shook her head.女孩摇了摇头。ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText StudyThis did not shake his resolve.这事并未动摇他的决心。You feel so cold that your body starts to shake no
108、t very much, but uncontrollably.你会感觉到十分寒冷，身体开始哆嗦，虽然并不太厉害，但却控制不住。Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- workforceAn unshakable belief sustained me.一种不可动摇的信念支持着我。ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Studyunshakable adj. 不可动摇的Phrase: shake hands with sb. 和某人握手
109、Grandpa was a little shaky on his feet after the accident.那次事故之后爷爷走路就有点不稳了。shaky adj. 衰弱的；摇晃的；颤抖的Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- workforcestaff n. all the people who work for an organization 全体职员All staff will be given a full briefing tomorrow.明天将给全体职员作一个情况简介。Comprehensi
110、onWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText StudyPhrase: teaching staff 教职员工Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- workforcetemporary adj. lasting for only a limited time 临时的，暂时的My sister has found a temporary job.我姐姐找到了一份临时工作。ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary Bui
111、ldingText Studytemporarily adv. 临时地；暂时地He is temporarily acting as secretary.他只是临时代理秘书一职。Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- workforceemployee n. a person who is paid to work for an organization or for another person 雇员，职工Many of its employees are women.很多雇员是女性。Comprehension
112、Words and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Studyemploy vt. 雇佣，使用How many workmen do you employ at your factory?你们厂雇用多少工人？Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- workforceemployment n. 职业，工作He has been seeking employment recently.最近他一直在找工作。ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVoca
113、bulary BuildingText StudyAntonym: employer 雇主Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- To many. 1My uniform hat . the cash register.: My uniform hat and apron were passed to me and a helpful McDonalds assistant explained how to operate the cash register.hand sth. to sb.: pass sth.
114、 to sb. 将某物交给某人ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText StudyShe handed her ticket to the ticket collector.她把票递给检票员。Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-But things lookTo those . an aircraft.: To those who are not familiar with the different colors and names,
115、the cash register seemed somewhat like the control panel of an aircraft.Here, “unused to all the different colors and names” modifies “those”.to: as far as be concerned 对于而言ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText StudyTo me, this is not a bad choice.对于我而言，这是个不错的选择。Unit 3 Fast Food实
116、用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-But things looka little bit: somewhat 有点，一丁点ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText StudyShe looks a little bit like a creature from another planet.她长得有点像外星人。Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- I dont knowEach butt
117、on was for a different type of food: Each button stood for a different type of food.ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText StudyUnit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- To many. 1Then, if someone . this other button: Then if someone wanted a set of foods and so
118、me food at a discount price, you pressed another button.ask for: seek, want 索要ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText StudyHe asks for help every time hes in trouble.每次遇到麻烦的时候他总是寻求他人帮助。this other button: another buttonUnit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- To
119、many. 1The confusion never went away for a newcomer.: For a newcomer at McDonalds, there are lots of other things that cause confusion.ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText StudyUnit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- To many. 1You were told . to drink.: You
120、were told that if someone had ordered a meal, you should ask if he/she would like some dessert or something else to drink.whether someone who . something else to drink: an object clause introduced by “whether”ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText StudyShe asked me whether Id like
121、 another cup of tea.她问我是否再来一杯茶。who had ordered a meal: an attributive clause introduced by “who”, modifying “someone”.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- To many. 1You were not . suggested the idea.: You shouldnt give the customer the impression you were a pushy salesman, bu
122、t you should recommend some dessert or drinks.ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText StudyUnit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- To many. 1It was forbidden to push a sale to children and old ladies.: One was not allowed to push children or old ladies to buy s
123、omething they didnt ask for.be forbidden to do sth.: be not allowed to do sth. 不允许做某事ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText StudyIn some Western countries, parents are forbidden to leave their young kids alone at home.在一些西方国家，父母不得将年幼的孩子独自留在家中。Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版
124、）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- To many. 1push a sale to sb.: push sb. to buy sth. he/she may notnecessarily need 向某人促销ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText StudyPushing a sale to the customer often happens in the supermarket.超市里常常出现将商品强行推销给顾客的现象。Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2
125、2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- To many. 1I said in my best McDonalds selling manner.: Ireplied in a manner which I believe was the best forselling McDonalds food.ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText StudyUnit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- To many. 1I missed my firs
126、t McDonalds sale: My first try atselling something at McDonalds failed.ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText StudyUnit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- To many. 1If I couldnt . help me out.: A McDonalds staffmember was always kind to “temporary employees”.H
127、e/she would come and help me out of trouble when I couldnt find the right button on the register.who was always kind: a non-restrictive attributiveclause introduced by “who” , modifying “ a McDonalds staff member”.help sb. out: help sb. out of trouble 帮助某人摆脱困境ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabu
128、lary BuildingText StudyUnit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- To many. 1ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText StudyHe was obviously in some kind of trouble, but I didnt know how I could help him out.他显然遇到了麻烦，但我不知道该怎样帮助他摆脱困境。Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程
129、（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- To many. 1This was most . seemed to disappear.: This was most important, especially when I couldnt find the correct buttons for the combo.ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText StudyUnit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- To many. 1I
130、 had to call out . any other burger: I had to speakat the top of my voice when a customer ordered a Big Mac or any other burger.ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText StudyUnit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- To many. 1I had to check . past its time: I had
131、to check thetimes on the cartons to see when the food was made,for if it was past its time and no longer good as food,I had to throw it away.ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText StudyUnit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Grammar Tips1The Adverbial Clauses
132、of Purpose and Result ( (目的与结果状语从句目的与结果状语从句) )Focus on Grammar Exercises(1) I was told it was very important to place the carton of fries with the McDonalds name facing the customer so that they could receive the advertising message loud and clear.(2) I had to call out when I picked up a Big Mac or
133、any other burger so the kitchen staff would know they would need to cook more, check the times on the cartons so I would know if I had to throw away the food because it was past its timeUnit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Grammar Tips2Focus on Grammar Exercises上面这些句子中，第一个句子中
134、含有一个由 so that 引导的目的状语从句，而第二个句子中含有两个由 so 引导的目的状语从句。目的状语从句通常由 so(较口语化)，sothat，in order that 等引导，表示特定的意图或目的。英语中另一类状语从句结果状语从句与目的状语从句看上去非常相似，容易引起混淆。例如：(3) Jack was caught in a car accident, so that he was late for the meeting.(4) The man has so much money that he can buy what he wanted.(5) There is littl
135、e water in the glass that I cant drink any more.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Grammar Tips3Focus on Grammar Exercises表示结果状语的从句经常由 so that，so . that，that 等词引导，如上面(3)，(4)，(5)分别所示。sothat 结构只能表示“结果”，而 so that 结构既能表示“目的”也能表示“结果”。例如：They are so hungry that they had to boil a
136、 pair of leather shoes in a pan and eat it. (结果)He wrote down my address, so (that) he might remember it. (目的)He wrote down my address, so (that) he remembered it after the meeting. (结果)Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Grammar Tips3Focus on Grammar Exercisesso that 结构中有情态
137、动词则多半表示“目的”，如果没有，则多半表示“结果”。例如：Im going to the lecture early so that Ill get a good seat. (目的)I went to the lecture early, so that I got a good seat. (结果)1. 目的状语从句一般由 so that 或 in order that 等词引导，表示特定的目的或意图。例如：(1) The teacher must speak clearly so that his students can understand well.(2) They climbe
138、d to the top of the building in order that they could get a birds-eye view of the city.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Grammar Tips3Focus on Grammar Exercises2. so that 结构中的 that 在非正式语体中可以省略。例如：(3) Well come at eight so (that) the meeting can begin early.3. 结果状语从句常由 so t
139、hat, suchthat, so that 引导。例如：(4) It is so quiet in the room that you can hear a pin drop.(5) Hail fell with such violence that it broke windows.(6) He made a profit last year, but ploughed it back so that he could buy more machinery.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Gramma
140、r Tips Exercises_A1Focus on Grammar ExercisesA. Complete the following sentences based on the information given in Chinese.1. I call my parents every week (这样他们就不会为我担心).2. I get up early in the morning (这样可以做晨练).3. John saved his money (这样他就可以买一辆玩具汽车).so that they wont worry so that he could buy a t
141、oy car _about me _so that I can do morning exercises_Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Grammar Tips Exercises_A2Focus on Grammar Exercises4. It rained a lot, (这样我就不必给草坪浇水了).5. The boy is so young (还不能自己一个人去上学).so that it was not necessary for me to water the lawn _that he
142、cant go to school by himself_Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Grammar Tips Exercises_B1Focus on Grammar Exercises1.You must speak louder you can be heard 2.by all.B. Each of the following sentences contains ONE mistake. Find it out and correct it.so that2. The boy ran I c
143、ouldnt catch him.so fast thatso as tofast so thatUnit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Grammar Tips_B2Focus on Grammar Exercises3. Mary is working very hard these days passthe exams.in order to4. Mary was very angry, she left without saying aword.so5. She closed the door and t
144、he windows she would not hear the noise outside.such that in orderthatso thatUnit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B- Vocabulary1Words and ExpressionsText StudyComprehensionparticularly adv.more than usual or more than other things 尤其，特别having been treated or preserved by a parti
145、cular process 加工过的processed adj.as a result 结果，因此include, having as part of sth. 包含，包括contain vt.basic, related to the essence of sth. 本质的，基本的essential adj.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B- Vocabulary1Words and ExpressionsText StudyComprehensionfertilizer n.a substance suc
146、h as solid animal waste or a chemical mixture that is spread on the ground in order to make plants grow more successfully化肥，肥料substance that people need in order to remain healthy, which may be found in food or can be eaten in the form of pills 维他命，维生素vitamin n.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版
147、）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B- Vocabulary1Words and ExpressionsText StudyComprehensionmineral n.substance such as tin, salt, or sulfur that is formed naturally in rocks and in the earth 矿物质being the second of two things being talked about (两者中)后者的latter adj.chief 主要的main adj.consider two or more things and
148、discover the differences or similarities between or amongthem 将与进行比较，相比compare vt.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B- Vocabulary1Words and ExpressionsText StudyComprehensionoutdoors n.outside away from buildings 室外，野外a solid substance, a liquid, or a gas; a large number of t
149、hings grouped together; a large amount of 块；大多数；大量relating to ordinary people in society; which involves or affects a very large number of people 群众的；大规模的mass n. adj.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B- Vocabulary1Words and ExpressionsText StudyComprehensionpoultry n.chickens
150、, ducks, and other birds that are kept for their eggs and meat 家禽a sweet, sticky, yellowish substance that is made by bees 蜂蜜honey n.以的形式in the form of就其本身而言in itselfuse fuel, energy,or time 消费，消耗consume vt.at the present time, in contrast with the past 现今，现在nowadays adv.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第
151、实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B- Vocabulary1Words and ExpressionsText StudyComprehensionfibre n.a thin piece of flesh like a thread which connects nerve cells in our body or which muscles are made of纤维a white or brown powder that is made by grinding grain 面粉flour n.an illness which affects people, a
152、nimals, or plants, for example,one which is caused by bacteriaor infection 疾病disease n.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B- Vocabulary1Words and ExpressionsText StudyComprehensionemphasis n.special or extra importance that is given to an activity or to a part or aspect of sth
153、. 强调，重点强调place emphasis on Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B1Text StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehension1 Today, on the street, there seem to be more and more children who look very fat. Perhaps they grow fat because they eat too much a day. But this may not be the whole s
154、tory. Another factor might be that they are not eating properly.Healthy EatingUnit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B2-3Text StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehension2 Over the past ten years, people especially young people have come to realize the need to change their eating habit
155、s, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed foods, is not good for the health. As a result, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemicals and which have not been affected by the chemical fertilizers widely used in farming today.Unit 3 Fast
156、Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B4-5Text StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehension3 Natural foods include vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in essential vitamins and minerals. This is a natural process, in comparison with the use of chemicals and fert
157、ilizers. In the latter case, the main purpose is to increase the amount but not the quality of foods grown in commercial farming areas.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B6-7Text StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehension4 Natural foods also include animals which have been allowe
158、d to feed and move freely in the outdoors. Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: in some farms, for example, thousands of chickens live crowded together. Chickens raised in this way often do not taste good as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins.Unit
159、 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B8-9Text StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehension5 There are other aspects of healthy eating which are now receiving increasing attention from experts on diet. Take, for example, the question of sugar. This is actually a non-essential food! Althou
160、gh a natural product, such as honey, can be good to taste, we can in fact do without it. There are no vitamins in it, no minerals and no fibre. All it does is provide us with energy, in the form of calories. Of course, sugar is not harmful in itself, but eating too much of it will cause problems. Th
161、e fact is that the quantity of sugar we use has grown quickly over the last two hundred years and in Britain today each person consumes an average of 200 pounds of sugar a year!Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B10Text StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehension6 Nowadays fibre i
162、s considered to be an essential part of a healthy diet. A lot of fibre is found in unprocessed flour and in many vegetables. However, the fibre has been removed in foods like white bread. In some countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain d
163、iseases are comparatively rare. That is why modern experts on “healthy eating” place a lot of emphasis on the eating of vegetables.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B Comprehension1ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsText Study1. Why do some people, especially young people, thi
164、nk they need to change their eating habits?A. Answer the following questions according to the text.Because much of the food they eat, particularly processed foods, is not good for the health._2. What are natural foods, according to the article?Foods which do not contain chemicals and which have not
165、been affected by the chemical fertilizers widely used in farming today are called natural foods._Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B Comprehension2ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsText Study3. What kinds of food are considered natural foods?Natural foods include vegetables,
166、fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in essential vitamins and minerals. Animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in the outdoors are also natural foods._4. Is sugar harmful?Sugar is not harmful in itself, but eating too much of it will cause problems._Unit 3 Fas
167、t Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B Comprehension3ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsText Study5. Why is it necessary to eat bread and vegetables according to modern experts on “healthy eating”?Because fibre is considered to be an essential part of a healthy diet, and a lot of fibre is
168、found in unprocessed flour and in many vegetables._Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B Comprehension4Young people have long realized the need to change their eating habits.The purpose of using chemicals and fertilizers is to increase the quality of foods.In Britain today each
169、 person consumes an average of 20 pounds of sugar a year.Chickens raised in factory farms are tasty.There is a lot of fibre in white bread.F _F_F _ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsText StudyB. Judge whether each of the following statements is true or false according to the text. Write T if it is tr
170、ue, or F if false.F_1.2.3.4.5.F _Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案 现在，大街上肥胖的孩子越来越多。他们长得胖可能是因为他们每天吃得太多，但还有别的原因，比如他们吃得不健康。Text B-T1Text StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehension健康饮食健康饮食Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B-T2-3Text StudyWords and ExpressionsComp
171、rehension 在过去的十年中，人们，特别是年轻人，已经意识到有必要改变他们的饮食习惯，原因是他们吃的很多东西对身体有害，特别是加工食品。因此，人们对天然食品，即不含有化学成分或是未受到目前农业生产中广泛使用的化肥污染的食品，产生了越来越浓厚的兴趣。Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B-T4-5Text StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehension 天然食品包括那些生长在富含维他命和矿物质的泥土中的蔬菜、水果和粮食。与施用化肥相比，这些食品的栽培是一个天然过程。施用化肥的目的
172、只是为了提高商业化农场的产量而非质量。Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B-T6-7Text StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehension 天然食品也包括那些可以在户外自由捕食和自由活动的动物。这种饲养方式和在一些农场上成千上万的鸡黑压压地挤在一起的大规模禽类饲养是完全不一样的。通过后种方式养出的鸡味道并不鲜美，而且生出的蛋也缺乏人体所需的重要维他命。Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B-T8-9T
173、ext StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehension 营养学家对于健康饮食的其他方面也开始日益关注起来，比如糖。其实它本来并非必不可少的食品。比如说蜂蜜吧，虽然是天然食品，而且味美可口，但我们实际上并不是非得喝它不可。它既不含维他命，也不含矿物质，更没有纤维。它只给我们提供以卡路里为主要形式的能量。当然，糖类本身对人体无害，但吃多了就会有问题。事实上，在过去两百年间，我们对糖的消耗增长过快，如今每个英国人每年平均消耗200磅糖！Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B-T10Text
174、 StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehension 如今，纤维被认为是健康饮食必不可少的一部分。许多蔬菜和未经加工的面粉中含有大量纤维。然而，在诸如白面包这样的食品中纤维就被去除了。在有些国家，日常饮食含有大量粗加工的面包和蔬菜，某些疾病的发生率就很低。这就是为什么如今的“健康饮食”专家提倡吃蔬菜的原因。Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B - occupationText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionSteve was in a p
175、articularly bad mood when he got back.史蒂夫回来时情绪特别不好。particularly adv. more than usual or more than other things 尤其，特别Were hoping to expand our business, particularly in Europe.我们希望扩大自己的业务，特别在欧洲。Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B - occupationText StudyWords and ExpressionsComp
176、rehensionFred hasnt seen that particular film.弗雷德还没看过那部电影。particular adj. 特定的，特指的；特别的；讲究的，挑剔的We arent able to cater for your particular needs.我们不能满足你的特殊需要。You should pay particular attention to spelling.你应该特别注意拼写。Marys very particular about her food.玛莉吃东西非常挑剔。Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第
177、2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B -construction Text StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionGrocery stores sell many foods that have been processed.食品杂货店出售多种加工食品。processed adj. having been treated or preserved by a particular process 加工过的Phrase: processed food 加工食品How fast does the computer process the data?这台计算机
178、处理数据有多快？process v. 加工，处理Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B - on the jobText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionAmericans view the family as a group whose primary purpose is to advance the happiness of individual members; as a result, the needs of each individual take pri
179、ority in the life of the family.美国人觉得家庭的存在就是让每位家庭成员更幸福，因此，美国家庭优先考虑所有家庭成员的需要。as a result 结果，因此Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B -code Text StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensioncontain vt. include, having as part of sth. 包含，包括He opened the bag, which contained a razor, soap
180、 and a towel.他打开袋子，里面有一把剃须刀、一块香皂和一条毛巾。The letter contained important information about that particular case.这封信里有那起特别案件的重要信息。Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B -code Text StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensioncontainer n. 容器First, you have to drain the container of all the
181、old oil.首先，你得从油箱中把所有的陈油都抽去。Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B - experiencedText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionfertilizer n. a substance such as solid animal waste or a chemical mixture that is spread on the ground inorder to make plants grow more successfully 化肥，肥料U
182、nit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B - standardText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionessential adj. basic, related to the essence of sth. 本质的，基本的A balanced diet and plenty of exercise are essential for a healthy life.要想健康地生活，合理膳食以及大量锻炼是必不可少的。The essential character of the
183、 village has not changed in over 300 years.这个村庄最显著的特征三百年来从未改变过。Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B -code Text StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionessence n. 本质，实质He spoke briefly but grasped the essence of the problem, and brought out the crucial point.话虽然简短，但是抓住了问题的本质，起到了
184、画龙点睛的作用。Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B - experiencedText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionvitamin n. substance that people need in order to remain healthy, which may be found in food or can beeaten in the form of pills 维他命，维生素Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）
185、第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B - experiencedText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionmineral n. substance such as tin, salt, or sulfur that is formed naturally in rocks and in the earth 矿物质Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B - experiencedText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionl
186、atter adj. being the second of two things being talked about (两者中)后者的In the latter case, buyers pay a 15% commission.在后一种情况下，购买者付15%的佣金。Antonym: former adj. (两者中)前者的Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B - experiencedText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionmain adj. chief 主要
187、的Lack of confidence was the main reason behind the teams defeat.缺乏信心是球队失败的主要原因。Synonym: chief adj. 主要的，首要的Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B - experiencedText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensioncompare vt. consider two or more things and discover the differences or simil
188、arities between or among them 将与进行比较，相比You may have some interesting findings if you compare a traditional American family with a “classic” Chinese family.比较一下一个传统的美国家庭和一个典型的中国家庭，你会有些有趣的发现。Phrases: (1) compare sth. with/to 将与进行比较(2) compared with/to (在尺寸、质量、数量上)与相比Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（
189、第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案统计数据表明，与去年相比，入室盗窃案下降了20个百分点。Text B - experiencedText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionNothing compares to a nice cold drink when you get home after work.下班回家后，没有比喝上一杯可口的冷饮更惬意的了。Compared to our small apartment, our uncles house seemed like a palace.和我们的小公寓房比起来，叔叔的房子就像是宫殿一般。Sta
190、tistics show a 20% reduction in burglary compared with last year.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B - experiencedText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionIn comparison with the States, the UK is tiny.和美国相比，英国很小。comparison n. 比较Phrase: in comparison with/to 和相比Unit 3 Fast
191、Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B - experiencedText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionoutdoors n. outside away from buildings 室外，野外The outdoors gives everyone space to be themselves.户外给了每个人回归自我的空间。outdoor adj. 室外的，户外的(1) outdoor activities 户外活动(2) a healthy outdoor life 有益健康的户外生活U
192、nit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案那里的大多数黑人孩子受教育的机会比当地的白人孩子都要少。Text B - experiencedText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionmass n. a solid substance, a liquid, or a gas; a large number of things grouped together; a large amount of块；大多数；大量In the U.S. there isnt one education syst
193、em for the wealthy and another one for the masses.美国没有专门为富人或为普通人而设置的教育体系。The mass of black children there have fewer educational opportunities than their white counterparts. Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B - experiencedText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionOn his de
194、sk is a mass of books and papers.他的书桌上有大堆的书籍和文件。adj. relating to ordinary people in society; which involves or affects a very large number of people 群众的；大规模的The plan triggered mass protests.该计划引发了群众的抗议。Mass killing of black people led to a nationwide riot.对黑人的大规模屠杀引起了全国范围内的暴乱。Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（
195、第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B - experiencedText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionpoultry n. chickens, ducks, and other birds that are kept for their eggs and meat 家禽Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B - experiencedText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionhoney
196、 n. a sweet, sticky, yellowish substance that is made by bees 蜂蜜Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B - experiencedText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionin the form of 以的形式American students can apply for financial aid programs in the form of loans and scholarships.美国学生可以申
197、请以助学贷款和奖学金为主要形式的经济资助项目。Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B - experiencedText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionin itself 就其本身而言There is a little infection in the lung which in itself isnot important.肺部有些轻微感染，但就其本身而言并没有什么关系。Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案
198、册电子教案Text B - experiencedText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionconsume vt. use fuel, energy, or time 消费，消耗Raising animals consumes vast natural resources.饲养动物消耗大量的自然资源。consumption n. 消耗量；吃、喝；购买，消费Fuel consumption has risen dramatically in the lastfew years.过去几年燃料消耗量急剧增加。Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（
199、第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B - experiencedText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionThe consumption of alcohol was forbidden, according to their religion.按照他们的宗教，喝酒是被禁止的。consumer n. 消费者The government instituted a consumer protection agency.政府设立了一个消费者保护机构。Which do you value: production or c
200、onsumption?哪个你更重视：生产还是消费？Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B - experiencedText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionnowadays adv. at the present time, in contrast with the past 现今，现在Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B - experiencedText StudyWords and
201、 ExpressionsComprehensionfibre a thin piece of flesh like a thread which connects nerve cells in our body or which muscles are made of纤维Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B - experiencedText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionflour n. a white or brown powder that is made b
202、y grinding grain 面粉Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B - experiencedText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensiondisease n. an illness which affects people, animals, or plants, for example, one which is caused by bacteriaor infection 疾病infectious/contagious disease传染病suffer fr
203、om a disease患某种疾病catch/contract a disease感染上疾病Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B - experiencedText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionCompare:illness n. 生病Because of his long illness, Tom is backward in hisstudies.汤姆因为长期生病，所以学习落后了。Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第
204、2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B - experiencedText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionemphasis n. special or extra importance that is given to an activity or to a part or aspect of sth. 强调，重点In Japan, there is a lot of emphasis on politeness.在日本，人们非常注重礼节。Phrase:place/put an emphasis on 重视，强调The course puts a
205、n emphasis on practical work.这门课程重视实践。Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B - experiencedText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionemphasize v. 着重，强调Because of his long illness, Tom is backward in hisstudies.应该着重指出的是，坐飞机是十分安全的旅行方式。Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电
206、子教案册电子教案Text B - experiencedText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionplace emphasis on 强调American family life places emphasis on companionship while other values, such as having economic support and the opportunity to have children, are seen as less important.美国家庭最注重伴侣关系，其他价值观诸如有没有经济能力或要不要小孩并不怎么被
207、看重。Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案随着年龄的增长，我逐渐意识到生活比我想象的要复杂得多。Text B- Whats moreText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionOver the past . good for the health.: Over the past ten years, people particularly young people have begun to understand that it is necessary to change the
208、ir eating habits because much of the food which they eat, particularly that which has been treated or preserved by a particular process, is harmful to the e to realize: begin to understand 渐渐明白，渐渐懂得As I grow up, I come to realize that life is much more complicated than I imagined before.Unit 3 Fast
209、Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案我们充分意识到改善通讯的需要。Text B- Whats moreText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionthe need to do sth.: the infinitive serves as the post modifier of “the need”We fully recognize the need to improve communications.because much of the food they eat: Here, “they eat”
210、 is an attributive clause introduced by the omitted “that” or “which” to modify “much of the food”.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B-these workersText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehension foods which . in farming today.: This is a lengthy explanation of natural food whic
211、h contains basically two major attributive clauses introduced by “which” in a parallel structure.the chemical fertilizers widely used in farming today: Here, “widely used in farming today” modifies “the chemical fertilizers”.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B-these workersTe
212、xt StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionNatural foods . vitamins and minerals.rich in: abounding in sth. 大量拥有北美大陆以其丰富的自然资源吸引了成百上千万的欧洲移民。Rich in natural resources, North America attracted millions of European settlers.他有丰富的教学经验。He is rich in teaching experience.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二
213、版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B-these workersText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionThis is . chemicals and fertilizers.: Growing vegetables, fruit and grain in soil that is rich in essential vitamins and minerals is a natural process, while growing vegetables, fruit and grain with the use of chemicals
214、and fertilizers is an unnatural one.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案foods grown in commercial farming areas: The past participle phrase “grown in commercial farming areas” modifies “foods”.Text B-these workersText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionIn the latter case . in co
215、mmercial farming areas.:In commercial farming areas, where chemicals and fertilizers are used, the aim is to make the amount of the food larger but not the quality better.Here, the infinitive “to increase the amount ” serves as the predicative.教学的主要目的是教会学生怎么去学而不是学什么。The main purpose of teaching is t
216、o teach students how to learn rather than what to learn.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案be allowed to do sth.: be permitted to do sth. 允许做某事Text B-these workersText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionNatural foods also . in the outdoors.: Natural foods also include animals w
217、hich have been permitted to eat and change in position from one point to another outside in the fresh air rather than being kept in a limited place.The attributive clause introduced by “which” modifies “animals”.学生们不得把书带出阅览室。Students are not allowed to take books out of the reading room.Unit 3 Fast
218、Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B-these workersText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehension in some farms, for example, thousands of chickens live crowded together.: Here, the adjective “crowded” serves as the subject complement describing “chickens”.他一文不名地回了家。He returned home penniles
219、s.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Chickens raised in this way: Here “raised in this way” modifies “chickens”.Text B-these workersText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionChickens raised . lack important vitamins.:eggs which lack important vitamins: The attributiveclause intro
220、duced by “which” modifies “eggs”.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案receive increasing attention from: attract more andmore attention ofText B-these workersText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionThere are other . experts on diet.: Other aspectsof healthy eating are now attract
221、ing more and moreattention of experts on food.The attributive clause introduced by “which” modifies“other aspects of healthy eating”.食品安全问题正越来越受到公众关注。Food safety is receiving increasing attention from the general public.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案take sth. for example: 以为例T
222、ext B-these workersText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionTake, for example, the question of sugar.:以我的妹妹为例，她喜欢电脑游戏。Take my sister for example. She loves computergames.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B-these workersText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionThis is ac
223、tually a non-essential food: This is actually not part of the food we need every day.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案do without: manage to live without something or someone 没有也行，凑合，将就Text B-these workersText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionAlthough a natural product . do
224、without it.: Although a natural product like honey can be tasty, itis not one of the essential foods of everyday life.我买不起汽车，所以也只好将就着不用了。I cant afford a car, so I guess Ill just have to dowithout one.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案it does: The attributive clause introduced by t
225、he omitted “that” modifies “all”.Text B-these workersText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionAll it does is provide us with energy, in the form ofcalories.: Honey provides us with nothing but energyin the form of calories.to provide us with energy, in the form of calories: Here the infinitive se
226、rves as the predicative, and “in the form of calories” modifies “energy”.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案eating too much of it: Here the gerund phrase serves as the subject of the second clause.Text B-these workersText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionOf course . cause pro
227、blems.: Although a natural product like honey can be tasty, itis not one of the essential foods of everyday life.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案that: introducing a long predicative clauseText B-these workersText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionThe fact is . sugar a year!
228、:we use: an attributive clause introduced by the omitted “which” or “that” modifies “the quantity of sugar”.consumes an average of 200 pounds of sugar: consumes 200 pounds of sugar on averageUnit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案large quantities of: large amounts of 大量的Text B-these wo
229、rkersText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionIn some countries . comparatively rare.: The attributive clause introduced by “where” modifies“some countries”.今天孩子们比较乖。The children were comparatively well-behaved paratively: as compared to something else or toa previous state 相对而言地，比较的Unit 3 Fast F
230、ood实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Why modern expertsvegetables: a predicativeclause introduced by “why”Text B-these workersText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionThat is why . eating of vegetables. The attributive clause introduced by “where” modifies“some countries”.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教
231、程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Comprehensive Exercise A1Exercise CExercise AExercise BExercise DA. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.1. Each key on the board is _ a different type of function. A. with B. asC. for D. toUnit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案
232、册电子教案Comprehensive Exercises A2Exercise CExercise BExercise DExercise A2. When he was in danger, nobody came to his _. A. help B. assistanceC. assist D. rescueUnit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Comprehensive Exercises A3Exercise CExercise BExercise DExercise A3. You need to place t
233、he carton of fries with the McDonalds name _ the customer. A. to face B. facingC. face D. facedUnit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Comprehensive Exercises A4Exercise CExercise BExercise DExercise A4. The staff in the kitchen has _ the message that a customer wanted a special dish. A
234、. received B. orderedC. accepted D. pointedUnit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Comprehensive Exercises A5Exercise CExercise BExercise DExercise A5. When it comes to _, Im best at preparing fish. A. cooking B. cookC. cookerD. cookedUnit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教
235、案Comprehensive Exercises A6Exercise CExercise BExercise DExercise A6. Natural foods also _ vegetables not nourished by chemical fertilizers. A. remove B. haveC. containD. includeUnit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Comprehensive Exercises A7Exercise CExercise BExercise DExercise A7.
236、Modern experts _ healthy eating suggest we eat more vegetables. A. with B. ofC. on D. aboveUnit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Comprehensive Exercises A8Exercise CExercise BExercise DExercise A8. She had to _ so that she could be heard by her parents. A. call up B. call outC. point
237、up D. point outUnit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Changes in the Diet of the Chinese There have been some changes in the (1) of the Chinese. Grain, the main food of most people in China, is now playing a less important (2) . While meat and milk are produced in large quantities toda
238、y, people are also having more vegetables.Comprehensive Exercises B1Exercise CExercise AExercise BExercise DB. Fill in the blanks with the words given below.result importance factor dietoff role afforddiet_role_Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Comprehensive Exercises B2Exercise C
239、Exercise AExercise DExercise BThe changes in diet can be explained by a number of factors. First, people are much better (3) than before. With a higher income, they can (4) to buy more expensive foods which, in the past, were rarely seen on the dinner tables of ordinary families. Another (5) is that
240、 people have realized the (6) of a balanced diet to their health. If they eat too much meat, factor_result importance factor dietoff role affordimportance_afford_off_Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Comprehensive Exercises B2Exercise CExercise AExercise DExercise Bthey easily put
241、 on weight. And lack of a certain amount of vegetables will (7) in poor health. For all these reasons, what was formerly called “a diet of grain” hasbecome one of varied foods.result_result importance factor dietoff role affordUnit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Comprehensive Exerci
242、ses C12. 就西式快餐而言，我最喜欢汉堡。(when it comes to)I like burgers most when it comes to Western fast food.Exercise CExercise AExercise BExercise DC. Translate the following sentences into English using the words or phrases you have learned in this unit.1. 这家小店供应的饮料有茶、可乐、雪碧、矿泉水，等等。(and so on)The grocery provi
243、des such drinks as tea, Coke, Sprite, mineral water, and so on.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Comprehensive Exercises C2Exercise AExercise BExercise DExercise C3. 顾客在点菜时应该明白无误地告诉服务员自己需要什么。(loud and clear)The customer should tell the waiter/waitress loud and clear what he/she ne
244、eds.4. 那家饭馆十分重视菜肴的质量。(place emphasis on)That restaurant places a lot of emphasis on the quality of food provided.5. 本店的特色菜是香酥鸭。(special)Our restaurants special is crispy duck.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Comprehensive Exercises C3Exercise AExercise BExercise DExercise C6. 我儿子
245、不习惯吃辣的食物。(be unused to)My son is unused to spicy food.7. 学生对这种类型的饭菜很感兴趣。(type)Students are very much interested in this type of food.8. 这道菜看上去像一盆花。(look like)The dish looks like a pot of flowers.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Comprehensive Exercises DExercise CExercise AExercis
246、e BExercise DD. Translate the following passage from Text B into Chinese. Nowadays fibre is considered to be an essential part of a healthy diet. A lot of fibre is found in unprocessed flour and in many vegetables. However, the fibre has been removed in foods like white bread. In some countries wher
247、e the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare. That is why modern experts on “healthy eating” place a lot of emphasis on the eating of vegetables.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Comprehensive ExercisesExe
248、rcise CExercise AExercise BExercise D 如今，纤维被认为是健康饮食必不可少的一部分。许多蔬菜和未经加工的面粉中含有大量纤维。然而，在诸如白面包这样的食品中纤维就被去除了。在有些国家，日常饮食含有大量粗加工的面包和蔬菜，某些疾病的发生率就很低。这就是为什么如今的“健康饮食”专家提倡吃蔬菜的原因。Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Practical Reading and WritingNote of CongratulationsWriting ExercisePractical Read
249、ing 在生活中，有很多喜事值得庆祝：过生日、考上大学、找到好工作、晋升、搬迁新居、结婚、新店开业，等等。当听到同学、朋友或亲戚有这样的喜事时，我们需要向他们表示祝贺。给对方写祝贺信是一种常见的庆贺方式。下面示范的是两封用英语书写的祝贺信，可以通过电子邮件发送。SampleDear Lucy, Thanks for letting me know your new address. It is good news that at last you have a house of your own. Your must be very happy! My wife and I hope to s
250、ee you two in the new place one of these days. We have just had a potted plant delivered to you. We hope you willlike this token of our hearty congratulations.Best,PeterSample 1SampleDear Jim, I read in the morning paper that after 5 years work in a Sino-American joint venture, you are going to star
251、t a business firm on your own. Most impressive! I would like to add my congratulations to the many you must be receiving. Im sure your business firm will be a great success. I sincerely hope you will find in this new venture the happiness and satisfaction you so richly deserve.Cordially yours,Margar
252、etSample 2Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Practical Reading and Writing(1) What is the good news mentioned in Sample 1?(2)(2) What did Peter and his wife send as a gift to Lucy?(3) How did Margaret get to know the news in Sample 2?Writing ExercisePractical ReadingWrite your answ
253、er to each of the following questions.A potted plant._The good news is that Lucy has a house of her own._By reading it in the morning paper._Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案(4) What is Jim going to do?(5) What hope does Margaret express in the note?Practical Reading and WritingW
254、riting ExercisePractical ReadingShe sincerely hopes Jim will find in this new venture the happiness and satisfaction he sorichly deserves._He is going to start a business firm on his own._Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Practical Reading and Writing1. 明确交代写该祝贺信的原因。2. 说明消息的来源或渠道。
255、3. 使用合适的词汇或句式表达你得知该消息的兴奋心情。写祝贺信要注意以下几点：1. 要写得及时。2. 不需要写得太长。3. 感情真挚热情，措词得体，不要夸大事实。Writing ExercisePractical ReadingTips for Writing a Note of CongratualtionsUnit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Practical Reading and WritingWriting ExercisePractical ReadingFor your reference写英语祝贺信的常用句式
256、:1. I congratulate you upon your success.2. Please allow me to congratulate you most heartily on your success in3. Im glad to hear that you have been appointed / promoted/are going to get married/are going to graduate from the school with honor, on which I congratulate youmost heartily.Unit 3 Fast F
257、ood实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Practical Reading and WritingWriting ExercisePractical ReadingFor your reference4. Your diligence, patience and perseverance have finally paid off.5. Please accept my sincere congratulations on your success.6. I wish you every success /a happy life in the futu
258、re.Unit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Practical Reading ExerciseWriting ExercisePractical ReadingSample answer:October 26Dear Xiao Xia, Im so glad that you have recently found a job as assistant manager in an import and export company, on which I congratulate you most heartily. I r
259、emember you displayed remarkable leadership during your school days, and now your diligence, patience and perseverance have finally paid off. Please once again accept my sincere congratulations and I wish you every success in the future.Yours truly,Xiao ZhangUnit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Notation type hereUnit 3 Fast Food实用综合教程（第二版）第实用综合教程（第二版）第2 2册电子教案册电子教案部分资料从网络收集整理而来，供大家参考，感谢您的关注！
