《福建专用高中英语电子题库Unit5Section精品课件新人教版必修5》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《福建专用高中英语电子题库Unit5Section精品课件新人教版必修5(58页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points1aid n&vt.帮助;援助;帮助;援助;资助助(教教材材原原句句)First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急急救救就就是是在在找找到到医医生生前前对突突然然生生病病或或受受伤的的人提供的一种人提供的一种临时的救助。的救助。要点透析讲练互动要点透析讲练互动词汇词汇精研精研归纳归纳拓展拓展by /with
2、the aid of 借助于,通过借助于,通过的帮助的帮助first aid 急救急救in aid of.作为作为的帮助的帮助aid sb.in/with sth.帮助某人某物帮助某人某物aid sb.to do 帮助某人干某事帮助某人干某事 He walks with the aid of a heavy stick.他靠着一根笨重的手杖走路。他靠着一根笨重的手杖走路。If everyone in the country knew first aid,many lives would be saved.要是每个国民都懂得急救,许多人的生命就要是每个国民都懂得急救,许多人的生命就可以得救了。可
3、以得救了。We are organizing a concert in aid of handicapped people.我们正在准备一场为残疾人筹款的音乐会。我们正在准备一场为残疾人筹款的音乐会。He aided me in business /with money.他在事业上他在事业上/金钱方面帮助我。金钱方面帮助我。He aided me to finish the work.他帮助我完成这份工作。他帮助我完成这份工作。2fall ill生病生病 (教教材材原原句句)First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who s
4、uddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急急救救就就是是在在找找到到医医生生前前对突突然然生生病病或或受受伤的的人提供的一种人提供的一种临时的救助。的救助。He He overworked overworked too too much much that that he he fell fell ill in bed.ill in bed.他太他太过劳累以至生病而卧床。累以至生病而卧床。She She fell fell ill ill yesterday yesterday and and has has
5、 been been ill for a day.ill for a day.她昨天生病了,已她昨天生病了,已经病一天了。病一天了。【点点津津提提示示】fall fall illill强强调动作作,为非非延延续性性动词短短语,假假设是是表表示示持持续的的生生病病的的状状态时,用,用be illbe ill。归纳归纳拓展拓展3poison n毒毒药;毒害;毒害 vt.毒害;使中毒毒害;使中毒(教教材材原原句句)You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease,poisons and the suns harm
6、ful rays.皮皮肤肤有有三三层,像像是是三三层屏屏障障,可可以以防防病病、防防毒、抵御有害太阳光毒、抵御有害太阳光线的侵害。的侵害。The food was analyzed and found to contain small amounts of poison.对这种食物进行了分析,发现其中含有少量对这种食物进行了分析,发现其中含有少量毒物。毒物。His dog has been poisoned to death.他的狗他的狗已中毒而死。已中毒而死。The farmer was already poisoned and was dying.农民已经中毒并且奄奄一息。农民已经中毒并且
7、奄奄一息。【联想联想】poisonous adj.有毒的有毒的,巧学活用巧学活用11 补全句子补全句子(1)他们为了癌症研究募集资金。他们为了癌症研究募集资金。They collected money _cancer research.(2)只有借助显微镜细菌才能看得见。只有借助显微镜细菌才能看得见。Germs can only be seen _a microscope.in aid ofwith the aid of12 单项填空填空With the_of Mr.Liu,I made great progress in speaking English.AaidBassistanceCre
8、scue Dinsistence解解析析:选A。句句意意:在在刘刘老老师的的帮帮助助下下,我我在在英英语口口语方方面面取取得得了了很很大大的的进步步。aid是是“帮帮助助,援援助助之之意意,with the aid of.是是“在在的的帮帮助助下下,符符合合语境境。assistance意意为“协 助助 , 辅 助助 ; rescue意意 为 “救救 助助 ;insistence意意为“坚持,持,强强调。21 翻译句子翻译句子老年人很容易在冬天生病。老年人很容易在冬天生病。_22 单项填空单项填空Living in a polluted environment,people may_easily
9、.Afelt bad Bfelt illCfall ill Dget onIt is easy for the old to fall ill in winter.解解析析:选C。句句意意:如如果果生生活活在在受受污染染的的环境境中中,人人们很很容容易易生生病病。fall ill是是“生生病病之之意意,强强调瞬瞬间的的短短暂性性的的动作作,符符合合语境境。feel bad意意为“感感觉难受受,感感到到不不舒舒服服;feel ill意意为“感感觉病病了了;get on意意为“进展,相展,相处。31 翻译句子翻译句子The waste and poison may do great harm to
10、 the things around us._这些废弃物和毒物会大大损害我们周这些废弃物和毒物会大大损害我们周围的东西。围的东西。32 单项填空单项填空When the boy was nine years old,his father_ by enemies.Awas poisoning Bwas poisonedCwas to poison Dwas being poisoned解析:选解析:选B。句意:在他九岁时,父亲被敌。句意:在他九岁时,父亲被敌人毒害。人毒害。poison是及物动词,表示是及物动词,表示“毒害之毒害之意,故此处用一般过去时的被动语态意,故此处用一般过去时的被动语态w
11、as poisoned的形式。的形式。4squeeze vt.&vi.榨;榨;挤;压榨榨(教教材材原原句句)For second degree burns,keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water,squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.对于于二二度度烧伤,要要保保持持湿湿布布清清凉凉,需需把把湿湿布布放放回回
12、一一盆盆冷冷水水中中,拧出出水水后后,再再放放在在烧伤面面上上,这样反反反反复复复复地地做做一一个个小小时左左右右,直直到到不太痛不太痛为止。止。归纳归纳拓展拓展squeeze out 挤出;榨出出;榨出squeeze in 挤进去去squeeze into 挤入入;硬塞;硬塞进助助记She had a hard time squeezing out.她好不容易挤了出来。她好不容易挤了出来。She asked if she could squeeze in as the door of the lift was closing.电梯门就要关上时电梯门就要关上时,她问她是否可以挤进去。她问她是否
13、可以挤进去。He squeezed six big bags into the boot of my car.他把六个大提包硬塞进了我车子的行李箱。他把六个大提包硬塞进了我车子的行李箱。5over and over again反复;屡次反复;屡次(教教材材原原句句) For second degree burns,keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water,squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for
14、about an hour until the pain is not so bad.对对于于二二度度烧烧伤伤,要要保保持持湿湿布布清清凉凉,需需把把湿湿布布放放回回一一盆盆冷冷水水中中,拧拧出出水水后后,再再放放在在烧烧伤伤面面上上,这这样样反反反反复复复复地地做做一一个个小小时时左左右右,直直到到不太痛不太痛为为止。止。归纳归纳拓展拓展time and time again 反复;不反复;不时时地;屡次地地;屡次地again and again 反复地反复地Say it over and over again until you remember it.反复多说它几次,直到记住了为止。反复
15、多说它几次,直到记住了为止。He plays the same character over and over again and he only has one facial expression.他一他一遍又一遍地重复着同类型的角色,而且脸上只遍又一遍地重复着同类型的角色,而且脸上只有一种表情。有一种表情。Ive warned you against that woman time and time again. 我反复提醒过你要避开那个女人。我反复提醒过你要避开那个女人。,6in place在适当的位置;适当在适当的位置;适当(教材原句教材原句)Hold the bandage in p
16、lace with tape.用胶布把绷带固定在适当的位置上。用胶布把绷带固定在适当的位置上。in place of. 代替代替out of place 不适宜的,不相称的,不适宜的,不相称的,不在适当位置的不在适当位置的take place 发生发生take the place of. 代替代替 归纳归纳拓展拓展in place of. 代替代替out of place 不不适适宜宜的的,不不相相称称的的,不不在在适适当当位置的位置的take place 发发生生take the place of.代替代替I like to have everything in place.我喜欢把一切东西
17、都放在适当的位置。我喜欢把一切东西都放在适当的位置。The proposal is not quite in place.那个提议并不十分适当。那个提议并不十分适当。Jones will play for the team in place of John.琼斯将代替约翰参加比赛。琼斯将代替约翰参加比赛。This joke is rather out of place.这个玩笑开得不太得当。这个玩笑开得不太得当。After the fire took place in the shop,Tom took the place of the manager.在那场大火发生在商店后,汤姆接替了经理在
18、那场大火发生在商店后,汤姆接替了经理的职务。的职务。41 翻翻译句子句子他他挤进电梯。梯。_42 单项填空单项填空He took off his wet clothes and_the water out.Asqueezed BpushedCforced DwipedHe squeezed himself into the lift.解解析析:选A。句句意意:他他脱脱下下湿湿衣衣服服,拧干干了了水水。squeeze是是“挤;拧之之意意,squeeze the water out是是“把把水水挤干干,符符合合语境境。push意意为“推推;force意意为“迫迫使使;wipe意意为“擦。擦。51
19、翻翻译句子句子I have warned you over and over again not to do that._我一再地警告你不要去做。我一再地警告你不要去做。52 单项填空单项填空He kept running on and on,telling me the same story_.Aonce again Bonce in a whileCover and over again Dby and by解解析析:选C。句句意意:他他喋喋喋喋不不休休地地讲着着,反反复复 地地 对 我我 讲 那那 回回 事事 。 与与 语 境境 中中 的的 kept running.和和the same
20、 story相相照照应,此此处用用over and over again表表示示“反反复复地地之之意意。once again意意为“再再一一次次地地;once in a while意意为“偶偶尔尔地地;有有时候候地地;by and by意意为“不久之后。不久之后。61 用与用与place有关的短语填空有关的短语填空(1)Dont put your books here and there.They should_. (2)He seems a little_here because he is not at all familiar with them. (3)We use cotton_si
21、lk for this kind of costumes.(4)The story_on a cold winter morning. (5)Mr.Smith_our teacher,as he was ill.be in placeout of placein place oftook placetook the place of62 单项填空单项填空You should behave yourself.It is_to have such manners on this occasion.Ain orderBin placeCout of place Dout of order解解析析:选
22、C。句句意意:守守规矩矩点点。这种种场合合下下这种种举动是是不不适适宜宜的的。out of place是是“不不适适宜宜的的,不不恰恰当当的的之之意意,符符合合语境境。in order意意为“有有秩秩序序的的;out of order意意为“混混乱乱的的;in place意意为“适当的。适当的。7pour vt.&vi.倒;灌;注;涌倒;灌;注;涌(教教材材原原句句)Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin.萨姆把水泡弄破,把冰箱里的冰水倒在皮肤上。姆把水泡弄破,把冰箱里的冰水倒在皮肤上。
23、pour down 倾泻倾泻pour in/into (使使)川流不息地涌入川流不息地涌入 pour out 大量涌出,倾泄出来;大量涌出,倾泄出来;(从壶、罐等从壶、罐等)倒出倒出(饮料饮料);倾诉;倾诉归纳拓展归纳拓展Sweat poured down from her face.汗珠不汗珠不断地从她的脸上流下。断地从她的脸上流下。He first poured some water in the basin.他他先在脸盆里倒了一些水。先在脸盆里倒了一些水。The girl poured a glass of milk for her mother.女孩给母亲倒了一玻璃杯牛奶。女孩给母亲倒
24、了一玻璃杯牛奶。The crowd poured out of the concert hall.人群从音人群从音乐厅涌出来。涌出来。,71用与用与pour有关的短有关的短语填空填空(1)Many people_South Africa for gold rush in the 19th century.(2)Hundreds of people_the station.(3)Water _the wall from the roof.(4)Water_through a leak in the ships hull.poured intopoured out ofpoured downpou
25、red in1(教教材材原原句句)So as you can imagine,if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.所所以以,正正如如你你能能够想想像像的的那那样,如如果果你你的的皮皮肤肤烧伤了,就会非常了,就会非常严重。重。句句法法分分析析(1)as引引导的的是是非非限限制制性性定定语从从句句,修修饰下下文文提提到到的的一一整整件件事事;if引引导的的是是条件状条件状语从句。从句。句型巧析句型巧析As we know,smoking is harmful.大家都知道,吸烟非常有害。大家都知道,吸烟非常有害。So,as you can
26、see,he was a very important person.由此你们可以看到,他是一个非常重要的人由此你们可以看到,他是一个非常重要的人物。物。【区别】【区别】which引导的非限制性定语从句与引导的非限制性定语从句与as引导的非限制性定语从句引导的非限制性定语从句从位置上看,从位置上看,which引导的从句多位于句引导的从句多位于句末,而末,而as引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活,可以置于句首、句末或句中。可以置于句首、句末或句中。从意义上看,从意义上看,which在定语从句中多译为在定语从句中多译为“这一点,这一件事,表示事实、状态或起这一点,这一件事
27、,表示事实、状态或起因等;而因等;而as多译为多译为“正如,表示评论、依据正如,表示评论、依据或看法等。或看法等。从所修饰的先行词看,从所修饰的先行词看,which引导的非限引导的非限制性定语从句既可以修饰一个单词也可以是制性定语从句既可以修饰一个单词也可以是整个主句或主句中的一局部内容;而整个主句或主句中的一局部内容;而as引导引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词不能够是一个单的定语从句所修饰的先行词不能够是一个单词,而是整个主句或主句中的局部内容。词,而是整个主句或主句中的局部内容。(2)get用作系动词,其后多接动词的过去分词用作系动词,其后多接动词的过去分词形式作表语。形式作表语。Once y
28、ou get started,you should keep it to the end.一旦你开始了,就要坚持到最后。一旦你开始了,就要坚持到最后。I hate to get involved in other peoples quarrels.我讨厌参与别人的争吵。我讨厌参与别人的争吵。The bus got stuck in the snow,so we had to go to school on foot.公共汽车陷进了雪里,我们不得不走路去上公共汽车陷进了雪里,我们不得不走路去上学。学。2(教教材材原原句句)If burns are on arms or legs,keep the
29、m higher than the heart, if possible.如如果果烧伤是是在在胳胳膊膊或或腿腿部部,如如果果可可能能的的话把手臂或腿脚抬高到高于心把手臂或腿脚抬高到高于心脏的位置。的位置。句法分析句法分析 if possible是是if引导的条件状语从引导的条件状语从句的省略,假设补全为句的省略,假设补全为if it is possible。类似的。类似的形式还有形式还有if necessary“如果有必要的话。如果有必要的话。You can use these reference books,if necessary.如果必要,你可用这些参考书。如果必要,你可用这些参考书。I
30、f possible,I wish to go there next summer.如果可能,我希望明年夏天去。如果可能,我希望明年夏天去。归纳拓展归纳拓展状语从句的省略原那么:状语从句的省略原那么:(1)在在if、unless、until、when、while、as though、as if等引导的状语从句中,如果状等引导的状语从句中,如果状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,从句中语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,从句中含有系动词含有系动词be的某种形式时,那么从句的的某种形式时,那么从句的主语和系动词主语和系动词be可以一起省略。可以一起省略。(2)有时候状语从句的主语和系动词是有时候状语从句的主
31、语和系动词是it is/was时,也可以将时,也可以将it is/was一起省略。一起省略。I wont go to her party,even if (Im)invited.即使受到邀请我也不去参加她的聚会。即使受到邀请我也不去参加她的聚会。He stops now and then as though (he is)disturbed by pain.他时而停下,好似为疼痛所扰。他时而停下,好似为疼痛所扰。When possible,take a walk before meals to improve appetite.有条件时,可在饭前散散步,增进食欲。有条件时,可在饭前散散步,增进
32、食欲。巧学活用巧学活用11 补全句子补全句子(1)正如我们看到的,世界人口正日益激增。正如我们看到的,世界人口正日益激增。_,the world population is growing rapidly day by day.(2)我上学又迟到,老师为此很恼怒。我上学又迟到,老师为此很恼怒。My teacher_when I was late for school again.As we can seegot annoyed12 单项填空单项填空_you can imagine,we all enjoyed the party.AWhich BWhenCAs DAfter解解析析:选C。句句
33、意意:正正如如你你可可以以想想象象到到的的那那样,我我们在在那那次次聚聚会会上上都都玩玩得得很很开开心心。as引引导非非限限制制性性定定语从从句句,修修饰下下文文提提到到的的一一整整句句话,表表示示“正正如如之之意意。而而which引引导非非限限制性定制性定语从句从句时,多位于句末。,多位于句末。21 补全句子补全句子(1)当那个男孩被问到为何到这里来时,他沉当那个男孩被问到为何到这里来时,他沉默不语。默不语。_why he came here,the boy kept silent.When asked22 单项填空单项填空The research is so well designed that once_nothing can be done to change it.Abeginning BbegunCto begin Dbegins解解析析:选B。句句意意:这项研研究究设计的的如如此此好好以以至至于于一一旦旦开开始始,任任何何事事都都不不可可能能改改变它它。考考查了了once引引导的的时间状状语从从句句的的省省略略,假假设补全全为once the research is begun。