《高三英语二轮复习 第六篇 语法填空 纯空格型课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高三英语二轮复习 第六篇 语法填空 纯空格型课件.ppt（16页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、解题指导1. 限定词限定词在名词前面，一般需要限定词在名词前面，一般需要限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)。2. 介词介词考考生生不不难难发发现现要要填填介介词词，但但选选择择介介词词就就困困难难了了。因因此此，平平时时要要多多积积累累介介词词，多多读读书书培培养养语语感感。句句子子不不缺缺主主语语、表表语语、动动词词后后不不缺缺宾宾语语的的情情况况下下，名名词词或或代代词词前前面面，一定是填介词。一定是填介词。3. 连词连词两两个个或或几几个个单单词词或或短短语语之之间间没没有有连连词词，可可能能是是填填连连词词；若若两两个个独独立立的的句句子子之之间
2、间没没有连词，填并列连词或从属连词。有连词，填并列连词或从属连词。4. 特殊情况特殊情况(1) 疑问助动词、倒装助动词疑问助动词、倒装助动词do, does, did等；等；(2) it is . that . 强调句，考强调句，考it或者或者that；(3) it作形式主语或者形式宾语；作形式主语或者形式宾语；(4) so /such.that.，the same.as, such. as, neither.nor., not.until.等句型；等句型；下面请注意运用本技巧解答下列题目：下面请注意运用本技巧解答下列题目：1. 2012 广东卷（改编）的第广东卷（改编）的第6、9、10四题。
3、四题。2. 2013广东卷（改编）的第广东卷（改编）的第5、6、9题。题。3. 2007广东卷（改编）的第广东卷（改编）的第4、6、9、10题。题。Test 10 2012广东卷（改编）广东卷（改编）Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He 1 .(sudden) appeared in class one day, 2 . (wear) sunglasses. He walked in as if he 3 . (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he
4、was from New York City.1. suddenly. 修饰动词appeared用副词形式。2. wearing. 因为wear与主句的主语he是主动关系，所以用现在分词，表示伴随动作。3. had bought. 本句是虚拟语气的句式。表示对过去情况的虚拟，用过去完成时。本句意为“他走进来的样子好像他已经买下了这间学校”。 suddenly wearinghad boughtFor some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 4 . (please), because there were many empty 5 . (seat) i
5、n the room. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 6 last row.4. pleased. pleased是形容词，表示“高兴的”。5. seats. 此处应用“座位(seat)”的复数形式。6. the. the last row表示“最后一行”，用定冠词。pleasedseats the If he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. I
6、t might have made it a little 7 (hard) for everybody because it 8 . (mean) they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 9 . made her feel like a star.7. harder. 用hard的比较级，表示“大家必须回头才能看到他，这对大家来说困难了一点点。”8. m
7、eant. mean(意味着)的过去式是meant。9. which. which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代主句整个句子“they had to look at Mary”。harder meantwhich“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when Im spe
8、aking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered 10 the boy would do. Then he took them off, gave a big smile and said, “Thats cool.”10. what. what引导宾语从句。本句意为“其他学生在想那个男孩会做什么。”what Test 11 2013广东卷（改编）广东卷（改编）One day, Nick invited his friends to sup
9、per. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 1 (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much nor too little.”His son looked 2 (surprise), “I can understand why I shouldnt pay
10、too much, Father, but if I can pay less, why not save a bit of money?”1. found。考查时态语态。“invited”用一般过去时。由Suddenly可知，found与其时间一致，故用found。2. surprised. 用过去分词表示“感到惊讶的”。foundsurprised“That would be a very 3 (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like 4 . (we),” Nick said.
11、3. reasonable。考查词性转化。“thing”需一个形容词修饰，故用reasonable。4. ours。用名词性物主代词，代指“我们的村庄”。reasonableoursNicks guests, 5 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 6 a lower price would be because he was despera
12、te for money. 5. who。考查定语从句关系代词。指代前面“guests”，指人，故用who。6. at。考查固定介词短语与price搭配，表示“以更低价格”用 at a lower price。whoat And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect for the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard 7 (produce) it.”“But such a small thing couldnt
13、 8 . (possible) destroy a village.”7. to produce. 用动词不定式作状语。没有这个语感的同学，适宜找动词不定式的相关语法，朗读例句提升语感。8. possibly。考查词性转化。提示词修饰动词“destroy”，用副词。to produce possibly“In the beginning, there was only 9 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 10 (think) that it was only sm
14、all and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”9. a。考查冠词。an amount of表示“相当多的”，a very small amount of表示“很少”。10. thinking。考查非谓语做伴随状语。居中有added做谓语，与此同时做着什么事情，故用thinking。a thinking Test 12 2007广东卷（改编）广东卷（改编）I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 1 (
15、break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my 2 . (fortune), I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the 3 (village) who had gathered around me were arguing as to 4 should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house. 1. broke. 全文叙述的是作者过去的一次经历，应
16、用过去式；且因为前面用的是过去进行时，“was/were doing when+一般过去时”是一个常用句型，表示“正要做这时（突然）”。2. misforture.名词fortune(运气、财富)加前缀mis表示反义：“不幸”。3. villagers. 用名词复数，指“村民们”。4. who. who引导as to的宾语从句，且充当主语。broke misforturevillagerswhoFinally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was gettin
17、g me 5 .(settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 6 .small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage. 5. settled. 注意用过去分词，考查“get+宾语+过去分词”结构，getting me settled into “安排我住进”。6. a. 由文章可知“村长用马把我的小车拉到了离这个村庄大约20公里的一个小镇上”，表示“一个”的
18、概念，故用不定冠词。settled a I had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 7 villagers brought me goats cheese and honey. We drank together and talked 8 (merry) till far into the night.7. Other. 指“其他的”村民。8. merrily. 因为是用作状语，修饰动词，故要用副词形式。Other merrily When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 9 the trouble I had caused 10 .9. for. 考查 reward sb. for sth. 结构，其意为“因某事报答某人”。10. her. 因前面提到是一位 old woman，结合cause sb. sth.,缺宾语，故用her。for her
