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1、Section Grammar & Writing探究语法精要定语是用来说明名词或代词的品质与特征的词。可用来作定语的词有形容词、名词或名词所有格、代词、数词、副词、词组或合成词、不定式(短语)、v.ing形式、过去分词、介词短语以及从句等。1形容词作定语He is an honest and hardworking boy.他是一个诚实、勤勉的男孩。(1)表语形容词作定语时须后置，如alive，asleep，awake等。people alive活着的人the man awake醒着的那个人定语(2)多个形容词的排序为：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老。颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。 a b
2、ig old stone bridge一座大而老的石桥(3)present，proper，left作定语时后置。all the people present所有在场的人(4)形容词修饰不定代词时须后置。something necessary必要的东西(5)复合形容词作定语时，连字符连接的名词必须是单数。a twentymeterlong bridge一座20米长的桥2名词作定语They are women pilots.她们是女飞行员。(1)woman，man作定语时，当所修饰词为单数时，它们用单数；当所修饰词为复数时，它们用复数，但boy，girl一律用单数。(2)名词作定语时，一般用单数，
3、但某些常用复数的词，当它们用作定语时，也须用复数。如：arms production 武器生产；clothes shop服装商店；sales department营业部。3代词作定语His proposal is worth considering.他的建议值得考虑。Whose book is this？这是谁的书？4数词作定语The sun is 93,000,000 miles away.太阳离我们九千三百万公里。基数词作定语可以后置。the year 2008,2008年Room 315,315房间。5副词作定语 She met me on her way home.她在回家的路上碰到我
4、。副词作定语通常后置。the window above 上面的窗户the helicopter outside外面的直升飞机6介词短语作定语Well have a report on current affairs on Sunday morning.我们周日上午要听形势报告。7不定式(短语)作定语 Thats the teaching plan for you to discuss.这就是供你讨论的那份教学计划。不定式作定语表示将来的动作，且不定式作定语要后置；或者修饰其前有序数词的名词。Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese to walk in space.翟
5、志刚是第一个在太空行走的中国人。There are many problems to deal with.有许多问题要解决。8v.ing形式作定语a rising sun一颗冉冉升起的太阳(1)v.ing作定语，一个词时放在名词前，短语作定语要后置。the woman living in the next door住在隔壁的女人(2)v.ing式作定语表示主动或正在进行的动作。a crying child一个在哭泣的孩子(3)v.ing式作定语表示名词的功能。a walking stick拐杖9过去分词(短语)作定语fallen leaves 落叶the stolen car那辆被盗汽车过去分
6、词作定语表被动或已经完成的动作。boiled water开水课时语法专练完成句子1She is a_(天生的音乐家)答案：natural musician2She has a wish_(周游世界)答案：to travel around the world3. He was the first person _(通过考试)答案：that passed the exam/to pass the exam4Look at the man_(坐在岩石上的)答案：sitting on the rock5Dont wake_(正在睡觉的婴儿)答案：the sleeping baby解码书面表达评论可以对
7、人、事、书、电影等进行评论，应该包括以下几个方面。1用12个简短的段落作一下介绍：书评，要说明作者的姓名、书名，以及书的内容。小说，要说明作者的姓名、小说名以及简要情节等。2说出你的看法：包括你喜欢还是不喜欢的理由。对其开头、结尾、人物的语言、行为等的看法。你看后的感觉、是否要向其他人推荐等，评论要有自己的真情实感。3评论一般多用现在时态。 评论【写作任务】鲁宾逊漂流记述评内容提示：鲁宾逊漂流记是英国小说家丹尼尔笛福(Daniel Defoe)写的一部著名小说。请根据下列要点写一篇简短的述评：(1)该书出版于1719年，它是一本最流行的历险小说。(2)简述小说故事的主要情节。(3)该书部分是根
8、据18世纪苏格兰水手Alexander Selkirk的事迹写的。(4)小说描写细致实际，引人入胜。参考词汇：selfsufficient adj.自给自足 cannibal n食人肉者鲁宾逊漂流记Robinson Crusoe【范文在线】This is a novel written by the English author Daniel Defoe，published in 1719.It is one of the most popular adventure novels in all literature.It is the story of Robinson Crusoe，an
9、Englishman who is shipwrecked on a lonely tropical island.He builds himself a hut，grows his own food，and becomes selfsufficient.After 23 years he meets with a group of cannibals and rescues one of their prisoners，a young native whom he calls Friday.Crusoe and his “man” Friday become close friends，an
10、d when they are finally rescued four years later，both return to England.Robinson Crusoe is partly based on the actual deeds of Alexander Selkirk，an 18thcentury Scottish sailor who spent almost five years alone on a desert island.This novel is famous for its lovely details and its expressions of beli
11、ef in mans ability when left alone in nature.【靓点点击】1本文从结构符合评论的写法，一文两段，有介绍，有评论。2所用高级句式This is a novel written by the English author Daniel Defoe，published in 1719.(非谓语动词的使用)It is.Robinson Crusoe，an Englishman(同位语)who is shipwrecked on.(定语从句)。.and when they are finally rescued four years later，both re
12、turn to England(并列复合句)。3meet with，be based on，leave alone等短语。麦琪的礼物是O.Henry写的一篇短篇小说，文中一对新婚夫妇只有两件值钱的东西，丈夫的金表，妻子的那一头美丽的长发，在圣诞节来临之际，妻子为了给丈夫买礼物，卖掉了自己的长发，给丈夫买了金表链；而丈夫却把金表卖了，为妻子买了她非常喜欢的一套梳子。请你为这篇小说写一篇100词左右的评论。参考词汇：麦琪的礼物The Gift of the Magi_参考答案They are a new couple.They have only two valuables.One is the
13、husbands gold watch，the other the wifes long beautiful hair.But with Christmas coming，they wanted to buy presents for each other；something that can match their beloved.So the wife bought her husband a gold watch chain with the money from her hair，while the husband sold the watch and bought a set of
14、combs for his wife. “It is not surprising that The Gift of the Magi still enjoys such widespread fame，for in this moving little tale of mutual selfsacrifice between husband and wife，O.Henry presented dramatically what the fundamental value in ordinary family life is.Unselfish love is shared，regardless of the difficulties.Few stories of ordinary family life in tenderness and universal appeal the qualities found in The Gift of the Magi.”谢谢观看！谢谢观看！
