北师大高一必修模块4Unit11

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1、Warmup&Lessons1-2单词单词名词名词与媒体及娱乐有关:与媒体及娱乐有关:media,chat,quiz,opera,channel与事件有关:与事件有关:agenda,affair,incident,evidence,process与人及其行为、态度有关:与人及其行为、态度有关:photographer,attitude,host,committee,self,sex,argument,analysis,reform,encouragement,disagreement,favour,belief,explanation其它:其它:bomb,administration,bush

2、,distinction,pub,electricity,application,debt,profit,nation单词单词动词动词表示人的情感:表示人的情感:blame,dislike,respect表示人的行为:表示人的行为:analyse,announce,defend,employ,hire,publish,pretend,attempt,demand其它:其它:arise,explode形容词形容词widespread,delighted,political,painful,willing,self-employed,legal介词介词onto短语短语词汇表词汇表standfor,

3、theInternationalOlympicCommittee,infavourof课文中课文中bemadeupof,indetail,healthcareadministration,comedownto,rushhour,collectevidence语法语法被动语态被动语态Lessons3-4&CommunicationWorkshop单词单词名词名词指人:指人:advertiser,citizen,niece,nephew,astronomer,editor,spokesman指物:指物:beer,trolleybus,fog,tyre,ambulance,tobacco,ankle

4、,strawberry表示抽象意义:表示抽象意义:concept,approach,humour,budget,boom,contribution,consideration,sightseeing,bravery,protection,unemployment其它:其它:brand,sewing,scene,district,load,fiction,corporation单词单词动词动词advertise,sew,conclude,interrupt形容词形容词classic,certain,suitable,visual,harmful,contemporary,false,innoce

5、nt,muddy,environmental副词副词southwest,visually,ahead,faithfully短语短语词汇表词汇表consistof,standout,aslongas,goaheadwith课文中课文中indirectcompetitionwith,apply.to.,highstandardsof,combine.with.,belinkedto,theconceptof,foraprofit,makecontributionsto.,participatein,educatethepublicon,bemeantfor,keep.awayfrom,onscre

6、en,onasightseeingtrip句式句式Itdoesntmatter+从句从句例句:例句:Theyrealisethatitdoesntmatterhowattractivetheidealinkedwiththeproductismostpeopleknowthatthemainpurposeoftheadvertisementismakingcustomersspendmoney.语法语法 动词动词-ing形式形式1._n.电电2._n.改革改革,改良改良3._vt.要求要求,请求请求4._n.债务债务,欠款欠款5._n.主办主办(国国/城市城市/机构机构);主人主人vt.主办主

7、办6._n.信仰;信心;信任信仰;信心;信任hostelectricityreformdemanddebtbelief7._vt.宣布宣布,宣告宣告8._adj.高兴的,愉快的高兴的,愉快的9._vt.出版,发行出版,发行10._n.事件,事情事件,事情11._n.解释解释,说明说明12._vt.责怪责怪,归咎于归咎于13._vt.雇用雇用employannouncepublishexplanationblamedelightedincident14._adj.合法的合法的,与法律有关的与法律有关的15._vt.&n.尝试,试图尝试,试图16._n.过程,进程过程,进程17._n.利润,收益利

8、润,收益18._n.赞同赞同;恩惠恩惠19._n.鼓励鼓励20._vt.假装假装21._n.意见不一;分歧意见不一;分歧legalfavourencouragementpretendattemptprocessprofitdisagreement22._vt.为为做广告做广告,登广告登广告23._vt.尊敬尊敬,敬重敬重24._adj.传统的;经典的传统的;经典的25._adj.合适的合适的26._n.幽默幽默27._vt.做出结论做出结论;结束结束28._adj.有害的有害的29._n.保护,防卫保护,防卫protectionrespecthumourconclude harmful adv

9、ertiseclassicsuitable30.median. _31.politicaladj._32.painfuladj. _33.willingadj._34.defendvt._为为辩解辩解;保卫保卫大众传播媒介大众传播媒介,传媒传媒政治的政治的令人痛苦的令人痛苦的,引起疼痛的引起疼痛的愿意的愿意的,乐意的乐意的35.argumentn._36.attituden. _37.contributionn. _38.faithfullyadv._39.interruptvt.&vi._打断打断(讲话或动作讲话或动作);打扰打扰争论;理由争论;理由态度态度,看法看法贡献贡献,捐助捐助忠实地

10、忠实地,真诚地真诚地1._vt.解释解释;说明说明_n.解释解释;说明说明explainexplanation2._vt.雇佣雇佣_n.雇用雇用;就业就业_n.雇主雇主_n.受雇者受雇者;雇员雇员_n.失业失业;失业状态失业状态_adj.无工作的无工作的;失业的失业的unemployedemployemploymentemployeremployeeunemployment3._adj.合法的合法的;与法律有关的与法律有关的_adv.合法地合法地_n.合法合法_adj.非法的非法的_adv.非法地非法地_n.违法违法;非法非法;不合法不合法illegalitylegallegallylegal

11、ityillegalillegally4._vt.鼓励鼓励_n.鼓励鼓励_adj.令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的_adj.受到鼓舞的受到鼓舞的encourageencouragementencouragingencouraged5._n.损害损害;伤害伤害_vt.损害损害;伤害伤害_adj.有害的有害的_adj.无害的无害的;安全的安全的harmharmharmfulharmless1.是是的意思,代表的意思,代表;支持支持_2.由由组成组成;由由构成构成_3.作为作为被纪念被纪念_4.详细地详细地;仔细地仔细地_standforconsistof/bemadeupofberememberedasind

12、etail5.防止某事发生防止某事发生;阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事_6.期待期待;盼望盼望_7.对对负责负责_8.赞同赞同;支持支持;有利于有利于_infavor/favouroflookforwardtodoingsth.beresponsiblefor/taketheresponsibilityofprevent/stop/keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.9.因某事被责备因某事被责备_10.在公共场合在公共场合;当众当众;公开公开;公然公然_11.假装做假装做 _12.突出,显眼突出,显眼_13.参与参与;参加参加_14.只要只要_pretendtodobeblamed

13、forsth.inpublicstandouttakepartin/participateinaslongas15.使使远离远离;(使使)不接近不接近_16.帮助克服困难帮助克服困难;帮忙做事帮忙做事_17.反对;抵制反对;抵制_18.开始做开始做;着手干着手干;继续做继续做_19.根据某人的观点根据某人的观点;依某人之见依某人之见_20.对对有害有害_beagainstkeepawayfromhelpoutgoaheadwithbeharmfulto/edowntosth._22.riskdoing._23.belinkedto/with._24.makecontributionsto_25

14、.overthelastdecade _结果是结果是冒险做冒险做与与相关相关为为.做出贡献做出贡献在过去的在过去的10年年menton_27.crashinto_28.be/getstuck_29.protestabout_30.haveaneffecton_发表意见发表意见;提出看法提出看法撞上撞上;撞在撞在上上被卡住被卡住;被困住被困住抗议抗议;提出抗议提出抗议对对有影响有影响1.demand【归纳归纳】vt.“(强烈强烈)要求要求”,常用于以下结构:常用于以下结构:demandtodosth.;demandsth.(fromsb.);demand+that从句(从句谓语用从句(从句谓语用

15、should+动词原形,动词原形,should可省略)。可省略)。n.要求要求;请求请求;需要,常与需要,常与for连用。连用。in(great)demand大量需求大量需求meetthedemand(forsth.)满足满足(对某物的对某物的)需需要要demandfor.对对的需求的需求【拓展拓展】常见的含常见的含demand的短语有:的短语有:bypopulardemand意为意为“由于许多人的要由于许多人的要求,由于普遍要求求,由于普遍要求”。如:。如:Bypopulardemand,theplaywillrunforanotherweek.indemand意为意为“需求大需求大”。如:

16、。如:Oursoftwareisindemandallovertheworld.ondemand意为意为“一经要求一经要求”。如:。如:Shouldyoufeedyourbabyondemand,orsticktoatimetable?【运用运用】翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1.工人们在要求提高工资。工人们在要求提高工资。_2.他要求将一切都告诉他。他要求将一切都告诉他。_3.对改革的要求日益增强。对改革的要求日益增强。_4.她作为歌手很受欢迎。她作为歌手很受欢迎。_Theworkersaredemandinghigherpay.Hedemandsthathe(should)betold/de

17、mandstobetoldeverything.Thedemandforreformisbecominggreat.Sheisingreatdemandasasinger.2.announce【归纳归纳】announcev.,意为:,意为:宣布,宣告(常用搭配:宣布,宣告(常用搭配:announcesth.tosb.;announcethat.););(尤指通过广播)通知。;(尤指通过广播)通知。;声称,宣称(其声称,宣称(其后常跟后常跟that从句)从句)【拓展拓展】announcern.播音员播音员announcementn.:(一项)公告,布告,通(一项)公告,布告,通告(常与告(常与o

18、f连用,其后也常跟连用,其后也常跟that引导的同位语引导的同位语从句);从句);(指行动)宣布,宣告(常与(指行动)宣布,宣告(常与of连连用)。用)。 makeanannouncement宣布宣布;宣告宣告【运用运用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。1.Robert_(宣称他已戒烟宣称他已戒烟).2.They_(在等待竞赛结果的宣布在等待竞赛结果的宣布).3.Amy_(向她的家人宣布了她的计划向她的家人宣布了她的计划).announcedthathehadgivenupsmokingwerewaitingfortheannouncementofthere

19、sultofthecompetitionannouncedherplantoherfamily3.blame【归纳归纳】vt.责备责备;把把归咎于归咎于常见搭配:常见搭配:blamesb./sth.forsth.因某事责备某人因某事责备某人blamesth.onsb./sth.把某事的责任归咎于把某事的责任归咎于betoblameforsth.对(坏事)负有责任。对(坏事)负有责任。 n.责备责备;指责指责;责任责任常见搭配有:常见搭配有:lay/puttheblamefor(doing)sth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人;把某事归咎于某人;take/get/accepttheblamefor

20、对对承担责任承担责任【运用运用】翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1.Shedoesntblameanyoneforherfathersdeath.她没把她父亲的死归罪于任何人。她没把她父亲的死归罪于任何人。2.Oneofthecomputersisbrokenandshesblamingitonme.其中一台电脑坏了,她把责任归咎于我。其中一台电脑坏了,她把责任归咎于我。3.Whichdriverwastoblamefortheaccident?哪个司机是此次事故的肇事者?哪个司机是此次事故的肇事者?4.Shestolethemoneybutshestryingtoputtheblameonme.

21、她偷了钱但是她把责任推给我。她偷了钱但是她把责任推给我。5.WhydoIalwaysgettheblameforeverythingthatgoeswrong?为什么出了事背黑锅的总是我?为什么出了事背黑锅的总是我?4.pretend【归纳归纳】v.意为意为“假装假装”,可接名词、不定式或从句,可接名词、不定式或从句,也可用作不及物动词。也可用作不及物动词。e.g.Hepretendednottohaveheardaboutit.他假装没听过这件事。他假装没听过这件事。Shepretendedtobelookingforsomething.她假装在寻找什么东西。她假装在寻找什么东西。【运用运用

22、】根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子,根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子,每空一词。每空一词。1.Theman_(假装是)(假装是)adoctor.2.Peter_(假装(假装没看见)没看见)mewhenIpassedthecoffeeshop.3.Theworkers_(假装正在工作)(假装正在工作)hardattheirmachineswhenthebosscamein.pretendstobepretendednottoseepretendedtobeworking【拓展拓展】 respectableadj.值得尊敬的值得尊敬的respectfuladj.表示敬意的,尊敬的表示敬意的,尊敬的

23、5.respectvt.尊敬;尊重尊敬;尊重n.尊敬;尊重尊敬;尊重【归纳归纳】respectoneself自重自重;自尊自尊haverespectfor尊重尊重;尊敬尊敬showrespectfor对对表示尊敬表示尊敬winonesrespect赢得某人的敬重赢得某人的敬重【运用运用】翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1.他尊重他朋友所持的每条见解。他尊重他朋友所持的每条见解。(respectvt.)2.年轻人应该尊敬老年人。年轻人应该尊敬老年人。(respectn.)Herespectedeveryopinionhisfriendheld.Theyouthshouldshowrespectfor

24、theold.6.advertise【归纳归纳】vt.为为做广告做广告;登广告说登广告说vi.为为“登广告征求(或找寻)登广告征求(或找寻)”,常,常与与for连用。连用。e.g.Ifyouwanttosellyourbooks,youmustadvertisethem.Itissaidthatthecompanyisadvertisingforanothertypist.【拓展拓展】 advertisern.刊登广告者刊登广告者;广告商广告商advertisingn.广告业广告业advertisementn.(一则一则)广告广告putanadvertisement(inanewspaper)

25、(在)(在报纸上)登广告报纸上)登广告insertanadvertisement插播广告插播广告anadvertisingcampaign广告宣传活动广告宣传活动【运用运用】用用advertise的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1.Hedecidedtogoandlookatsome_ofjobs.2.Audiencesizeisnottheonlyfactor_areinterestedin.advertisementadvertiser3.Agood_campaignwillincreaseoursales.4.Imgoingto_forsomeonetocleanmyhouse.adve

26、rtisingadvertise7.contribution【归纳归纳】n.捐助;贡献;稿件捐助;贡献;稿件makecontributesto为为做出贡献做出贡献;贡献给贡献给e.g.1.AllcontributionsfortheschoolmagazinemustbereceivedbyAugust1st.2.Theyoungmanhasmadeanimportantcontributiontothecompanyssuccess.3.Allthemoneyhasbeenraisedbyvoluntarycontribution.【拓展拓展】contributev.贡献;捐助;投稿贡献;捐

27、助;投稿contributeto把把捐献给捐献给contributorn.捐献者,投稿人捐献者,投稿人【运用运用】翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1.公路的修建将有助于当地经济的发展。公路的修建将有助于当地经济的发展。Theconstructionofahighwaywillcontributetothedevelopmentofthelocaleconomy.2.人们将记住他为世界和平作出的巨大贡献。人们将记住他为世界和平作出的巨大贡献。Hewillberememberedforthegreatcontributionshehasmadetoworldpeace.3.编辑们对他的稿件评价很高。编

28、辑们对他的稿件评价很高。Theeditorsthinkhighlyofhiscontributions.8.conclude【归纳归纳】得出结论,断定(常见搭配:得出结论,断定(常见搭配:concludesth.fromsth;concludefromsth.that.)达成,缔结(常见搭配:达成,缔结(常见搭配:concludesth.withsb.)(使)结束,终止(常见搭配:(使)结束,终止(常见搭配:concludesth.withsth.)【拓展拓展】conclusionn.结论,结局结论,结局inconclusion最后最后;总之总之;综上所述综上所述bringsth.toacon

29、clusion使结束使结束;使终止使终止arriveat/cometoaconclusion得出结论得出结论;结结束束draw/reachaconclusion得出结论得出结论【运用运用】翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1.Heconcludedfromtheirremarksthattheywerenotinfavouroftheplan.他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。划。2.Atradeagreementwasconcludedbetweenthetwocountries.两国之间达成了一个贸易协定。两国之间达成了一个贸易协定。3.Thesto

30、ryconcludeswiththeherosdeath.故事以英雄的死亡而告终。故事以英雄的死亡而告终。9.approach【归纳归纳】作不可数名词时,意为作不可数名词时,意为“(距离和时间上的)(距离和时间上的)靠近,接近靠近,接近”;作可数名词时,意为;作可数名词时,意为“方法,方法,入口,态度入口,态度”,常与介词,常与介词to连用作动词时,连用作动词时,意为意为“接近接近”。如:。如:Shehadntheardhisapproachandjumpedasthedooropened.Hisbookrepresentsanewapproachtothedifficulty.approac

31、h作动词时,意为作动词时,意为“走进,接近走进,接近”。如:如:Asyouapproachthetown,youllseethecollegeontheleft.Heisveryactiveforamanapproaching80.10.considerationn.【归纳归纳】可意为可意为“仔细考虑,深思,斟酌仔细考虑,深思,斟酌”。常见搭配。常见搭配有:有:beunderconsideration在考虑中;在考虑中;takesth.intoconsideration把某事考虑在内,顾及某事;把某事考虑在内,顾及某事;也可意为也可意为“体贴,顾及体贴,顾及”,常与介词,常与介词for连用。连

32、用。如:如:Thereareseveralplansunderconsideration.Wewilltakeyourrecentillnessintoconsiderationwhenmarkingyourexams.Hehasnevershownmuchconsiderationforhiswifesneeds.11.attempt【归纳归纳】意为意为“尝试,试图尝试,试图”。作动词时,后。作动词时,后常接名词、代词或不定式作宾语;作名词时,常接名词、代词或不定式作宾语;作名词时,可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,多用作可可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,多用作可数名词。常用搭配:数名词。常用

33、搭配:attempttodosth.;attemptat(doing)sth.。e.g.Heattemptedtheexaminationbutfailed.ShellyattemptedtogetintouchwithvariousIrishleaders.Markmadenoattempttotakeamedicaldegree.HisfirstattemptatEnglishcompositionwaspoor.Myearlyattemptsatlearningtodrivewereunsuccessful.11.standfor意为:意为:是是的意思;的意思;忍忍受,容忍(常用于否定句

34、);受,容忍(常用于否定句);主张,支持。主张,支持。e.g.WhatdoesIOCstandfor?Icantstandforhisrudenessanylonger.IwanttoknowwhatLilystandsforbeforeIllvoteforher.【运用运用】根据汉语意思补全下列句子(每空一词)根据汉语意思补全下列句子(每空一词)。1.美国国旗代表自由与公正。美国国旗代表自由与公正。TheAmericanflag_freedomandjustice.standsfor2.我不会容忍被别人当孩子一样对待。我不会容忍被别人当孩子一样对待。Iwont_likeachild.3.约翰

35、对正确的事情总是支持的。约翰对正确的事情总是支持的。Johnalways_whatisright.standforbeingtreatedstandsfor12.bemadeupof由由组成组成;由由构成构成=consistof由由组成组成;包含有包含有e.g.Acarismadeupofmanydifferentparts.Weneedonemorepersontomakeupateam.Thecommitteeconsistsoffivemembers.【运用运用】用以上短语的适当形式填空。用以上短语的适当形式填空。1.Theaudienceatyesterdaysmeeting_twel

36、veleadersfromsomebigcompanies.2.Women_56%ofthestudentnumbersintheuniversity.wasmadeupof/consistedofmakeup 13.infavorof赞同赞同;主张主张e.g.Hesaidhewasinfavourofpeopleworkingshorterhours.【拓展拓展】含含favour的常用短语:的常用短语:askafavourofsb.求人帮一个忙求人帮一个忙doafavourforsb.帮某人一个忙帮某人一个忙inonesfavour对某人有利对某人有利 14.standout【归纳归纳】杰出

37、,出色;杰出,出色;突出,显眼;突出,显眼;伸伸出,凸出;出,凸出;坚持,坚持抵抗(常与介词坚持,坚持抵抗(常与介词against,for连用);连用);经受住,顶住。经受住,顶住。【运用运用】根据汉语意思补全下列句子(每空一根据汉语意思补全下列句子(每空一词)。词)。1.我们测试的三辆车比其余的出色。我们测试的三辆车比其余的出色。Threeofthecarswetested_.2.我坚决反对他的主意。我坚决反对他的主意。Iam_.stoodoutamongthereststandingoutagainsthisidea 15.as/solongas只要只要;长达。相当于长达。相当于solon

38、gas,引导条件状语从句。,引导条件状语从句。asfaras(表示程度或范围表示程度或范围)就就/远到远到3.路牌上的字特别醒目。路牌上的字特别醒目。Thewordsontheroadsign_4.我们竭力顶住了一切试图关闭公司的做法。我们竭力顶住了一切试图关闭公司的做法。Wemanagedto_toclosethecompanydown.standoutwellstandoutallattempts【运用运用】把下列句子翻译成英语。把下列句子翻译成英语。1.只要不影响学习,干兼职是个好主意。只要不影响学习,干兼职是个好主意。2.队伍长达队伍长达10米。米。Itsagoodideatodoap

39、arttimejobaslongasitdoesntaffectyourstudies.Thequeuewasaslongastenmeters.Theyrealisethatitdoesntmatterhowattractivetheidealinkedwiththeproductismostpeopleknowthatthemainpurposeoftheadvertisementismakingcustomersspendmoney.句型:句型:“Itdoesntmatter+从句从句”意为意为“没没关系;关系;不重要不重要”。e.g.Itdoesntmatterwhowonthefoo

40、tballmatch.被动语态被动语态【归纳归纳】被动语态由被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词”构成,构成,be随主语的人称和数的变化而变化,被动语态的随主语的人称和数的变化而变化,被动语态的时态也通过时态也通过be表现出来。以表现出来。以do为例,各种时态的为例,各种时态的被动语态形式如下:被动语态形式如下:时态时态形式形式例句例句一般现在一般现在时时am/is/aredoneImgivenalotofworktodo.一般过去一般过去时时was/weredoneWherewereyoueducated?时态时态形式形式例句例句一般将来一般将来时时shall/willbe

41、doneThismatterwillbelookedintointhefuture.am/is/aregoingtobedoneThemeetingisgoingtobeheldnextweek.过去将来过去将来时时should/wouldbedoneIdidntexpectthatIwouldbeaskedtospeak.was/weregoingtobedoneAnewparkwasgoingtobebuiltinthecity.时态时态形式形式例句例句现在进行现在进行时时am/is/arebeingdoneThishouseisbeingsoldnow.过去进行过去进行时时was/wer

42、ebeingdoneAmeetingwasbeingheldatthattime.现在完成现在完成时时has/havebeendoneMybrotherhasbeensenttoworkinTibet.过去完成过去完成时时hadbeendoneDadtoldmethatthefactoryhadbeencloseddown.将来完成将来完成时时shall/willhavebeendoneThisclasswillhavebeentaughtbyMr.Brownfortwoyearsbynextmonth.【拓展拓展】1.有些短语动词相当于及物动词,所以这些短有些短语动词相当于及物动词,所以这些

43、短语动词也有被动语态。如:语动词也有被动语态。如:Thechildrenarewelllookedafter.Maryrealisedthatshewasbeingmadefunof.2.被动语态可含有情态动词,其结构是被动语态可含有情态动词,其结构是“情态情态动动词词+be+过去分词过去分词”。如:。如:Thismustbedoneassoonaspossible.Thesestairsareverydangerous.Theyshouldberepaired.3.一般将来时的被动语态还可用一般将来时的被动语态还可用“be+tobedone”结构表达。如:结构表达。如:About$20bil

44、lionistobespentontheproject.4.在时间或条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时在时间或条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。如:如:IfIamgivenenoughtime,IwillvisittheBritishMuseum.5.“be+under/in/.+名词名词”结构可表示现在结构可表示现在进进行时的被动语态的含义。如:行时的被动语态的含义。如:Plansforchangingtheexistingsystemareunderdiscussion(=arebeingdiscussed).Donttouc

45、hthemachinewhenitisinuse(=isbeingused).6.在在need,want,require,bear和和beworth等后常等后常跟动词跟动词-ing形式的主动形式,表示被动意义。形式的主动形式,表示被动意义。如:如:Theflowersneedwatering.Thisnovelisworthreadingagain.7.有些不及物动词(其主语大都指物)可以表有些不及物动词(其主语大都指物)可以表示被动意义。这些不及物动词主要有下列几示被动意义。这些不及物动词主要有下列几种:种:某些连系动词(某些连系动词(smell,taste,sound,feel等)。如:等

46、)。如:Thefoodtastesnice.Thatsoundsveryreasonable.某些与某些与cant,wont等连用的不及物动词等连用的不及物动词(move,lock,shut,open等)。如:等)。如:Itcantmove.Thedoorwontshut.某些可与某些可与well,easily,smoothly等副词连用的等副词连用的不及物动词(不及物动词(read,write,wash,clean,draw,burn,cook等)。如:等)。如:Thepoemreadssmoothly.Theclothwasheswell.【运用运用】用所给动词的正确形式完成下面的用所给动

47、词的正确形式完成下面的短文。短文。Sofar,manysightingsofUFOsorunidentifiedflyingobjects(不明飞行物不明飞行物)1._(report)bypeopleallovertheworld.Theyaremostoftensightedinremoteareasfarmsandfields,etc.Generally,UFOs2._(describe)asroundorsaucer(茶茶碟碟)like.Thatiswhytheyhavealsobeennamed“flyingsaucers”.Afewyearsago,aflyingsaucer3._(

48、report)byamaninasmalltowninGeorgia.havebeenreportedaredescribedwasreportedAccordingtothenewspaperaccount,theman4._(follow)bytheUFOformorethan20minutes. Hesaidthatastrangelight5._(give)offbytheUFO.Lightsonflyingsaucershavebeenreportedbyothersaswell.Itseemsthatthelightsareaformofcommunication.Somepeop

49、lesaidthatthey6._(take)awaybyforcebytheselightedships.OnceonboardtheUFO,they7._(examine)withinstrumentsthattheyhadneverseenbefore.wasfollowedwasgivenhadbeentakenwereexaminedArethesestoriesfactorfiction?Noonereallyknows,butonethingiscertain.Flyingsaucers8._(be)apopulartopicinnewspapersandmoviesforyea

50、rs.havebeen动词动词-ing形式形式一、请看下面表格,了解动词一、请看下面表格,了解动词-ing形式的几种形式的几种形式。形式。动词动词-ing形形式式主动主动形式形式被动被动形式形式含义含义例句例句一般一般式式doingbeingdone表示的动作表示的动作通常与谓语通常与谓语动词所表示动词所表示的动作几乎的动作几乎同时发生。同时发生。Asanoutgoinggirl,shelovestalkingwithpeople.Itfeltfunnybeingcalledgrandma.动词动词-ing形式形式主动主动形式形式被动被动形式形式含义含义例句例句完成式完成式havingdone

51、havingbeendone表示的表示的动作发动作发生在谓生在谓语动词语动词所表示所表示的动作的动作之前。之前。Royadmittedhavingbeenthere.Hepridedhimselfonhavingneverbeenbeateninchess.注意:注意:动词动词-ing形式的否定结构由形式的否定结构由“not+动动词词-ing形式形式”构成。构成。二、动词二、动词-ing形式在句中可充当主语、表语、形式在句中可充当主语、表语、宾语、定语、宾语补足语和状语等成分。宾语、定语、宾语补足语和状语等成分。下面重点讲解其用作主语、表语、宾语和下面重点讲解其用作主语、表语、宾语和定语的用法

52、。定语的用法。1.动词动词-ing形式作主语形式作主语动词动词-ing形式可在句中作主语,其逻辑主语形式可在句中作主语,其逻辑主语泛指人们。如:泛指人们。如:Smokingmaycausecancer.Findingworkisdifficultthesedays.有时可用有时可用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语作形式主语,而把真正的主语(动词(动词-ing形式)放到句子后面,作表语的可形式)放到句子后面,作表语的可以是形容词,也可以是名词。如:以是形容词,也可以是名词。如:Itsniceseeingyouagain.Itshopelessarguingaboutit.Itsawondermee

53、tinghimhere.Itsnouseaskingme.Idontknowanymorethanyou.2.动词动词-ing形式作表语形式作表语Seeingisbelieving.Themainthingisgettingthereintime.3.动词动词-ing形式作宾语形式作宾语常见的后跟动词常见的后跟动词-ing形式作宾语的(短语)形式作宾语的(短语)动词有:动词有:admit,avoid,canthelp,consider,dislike,enjoy,mind,risk,practice,suggest,carryon,giveup,goon,insiston,keepon,put

54、off等。如:等。如:Isuggestedbringingthemeetingtoanend.Theywillputoffdoingituntilnextyear.动词动词-ing形式也可以作介词的宾语。如:形式也可以作介词的宾语。如:Hewasangryaboutmissingthefilm.Theplantmustaimatincreasingproduction.Icalledinthehopeoffindingherathome.4.动词动词-ing形式作定语形式作定语动词动词-ing形式可在句中作定语。注意其逻辑主形式可在句中作定语。注意其逻辑主语并不是它所修饰的名词。如:语并不是它

55、所修饰的名词。如:Everyonewasathisfightingpost.Gordonmaybeinthereadingroom.【运用运用】用括号内动词的正确形式完成下面的短用括号内动词的正确形式完成下面的短文。文。Americanshavetoomuchstress!1._(relax)and2._(enjoy)timewithfamilyandfriendsarerecommended(推荐推荐)bydoctors.Instead,Americansrefuse3._(follow)thisadvice.Theyinsiston4._(fill)theirweekendswithpro

56、jects.TheaverageAmericanmancantavoidtrimming(修整修整)thegardenandeven5._(paint)thehouse.RelaxingenjoyingtofollowfillingpaintingWell,somemenadmitthattheyaretiredfrom6._(do)houseworkeveryweekend,buttheirwivesarejustasbusy.Onweekends,womencanthelp7._(shop)forgroceriesand8._(clean)thehouse.WhendoAmericansr

57、elax?Well,sometimestheytrysleepinglateonweekends,ortheyconsider9._(have)aparty.Isuggest10._(get)amaid(女佣女佣)and11._(let)themaiddothecleaning!doingshoppingcleaninghavinggettingletting如何写正式的英文信函如何写正式的英文信函【写作指导写作指导】正式信函属于应用文文体。在写正式的英文信函正式信函属于应用文文体。在写正式的英文信函时,一般要包括以下几个部分:时,一般要包括以下几个部分:1.信头。一般位于信纸的右上角,主要包

58、括发信头。一般位于信纸的右上角,主要包括发信人的地址和写信日期。地址按照从小地点信人的地址和写信日期。地址按照从小地点到大地点的顺序书写。在写信人地址的下方到大地点的顺序书写。在写信人地址的下方注明写信日期。注明写信日期。2.信内地址。信内地址包括收信人的姓名和地信内地址。信内地址包括收信人的姓名和地址,位于正文的左上角。从信纸的左边顶格址,位于正文的左上角。从信纸的左边顶格开始写,低于信头,其格式与信头地址格式开始写,低于信头,其格式与信头地址格式一致。一致。3.称呼。对收信人的称呼应自成一行,写在低称呼。对收信人的称呼应自成一行,写在低于信内地址处,从信纸左边顶格开始写,每于信内地址处,从

59、信纸左边顶格开始写,每一个词的开头字母要大写。对于已知姓名的一个词的开头字母要大写。对于已知姓名的人用人用DearMr./Mrs./Ms.+姓名等;对于未姓名等;对于未知姓名的人用知姓名的人用DearSirorMadam,DearEditor等,其后加逗号。等,其后加逗号。4.正文。应简明扼要地道出写信的目的或所要正文。应简明扼要地道出写信的目的或所要说明的问题等。说明的问题等。5.结束语。从信纸的中间或偏右的地方开始结束语。从信纸的中间或偏右的地方开始写。第一个词的开头字母大写,末尾用逗写。第一个词的开头字母大写,末尾用逗号。如:号。如:Yourssincerely,Yourstruly,Y

60、oursfaithfully等。等。6.署名。一般写在结束语的下一行,与结束语署名。一般写在结束语的下一行,与结束语上下对应,且要写出全名。上下对应,且要写出全名。【常用表达常用表达】Imwritingtoexpressmyconcernabout.Ihavethepleasuretotellyouthat.Itismyhonorto.Imwondering.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould.Ihopeallofsociety,includingyournewspaper,workstogetherto.Imlookingforwardto.【写作任务写作任务】假设你是

61、李华,假期和父母一起在美国佛罗里达假设你是李华,假期和父母一起在美国佛罗里达州的迈阿密海滩度假,暂住在景点附近的一家旅州的迈阿密海滩度假,暂住在景点附近的一家旅馆。在度假期间,你发现海滩上有很多垃圾。请馆。在度假期间,你发现海滩上有很多垃圾。请你给这里的负责人写一封信反映这一问题。你给这里的负责人写一封信反映这一问题。注意:词数注意:词数100左右(信头和信内地址已给出,左右(信头和信内地址已给出,但不计入总词数)。但不计入总词数)。No.3313CollinsAveFlorida5thFebruary,2015MiamiBeachFlorida_【参考范文参考范文】No.3313Collin

62、sAveFlorida5thFebruary,2015MiamiBeachFloridaDearSirorMadam,Imwritingtoexpressmyconcernaboutthebeautifulbeach.Inoticedthattherewasalotofrubbishalongthebeachduringmyvacation.Beingatourist,Idliketoseeacleanandbeautifulbeach.Keepingthebeachcleanwillencouragemorevisitors;itwillalsogivethemthemessagethate

63、veryoneshouldloveandprotecttheenvironment.Istronglyhopethatyouwillagreewithmeandtakeactiontosolvethisproblem.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmenttogether.Thanksforyourtimeandconsideration.Imlookingforwardtoseeinganearlyefforttohandletheproblem.Yourssincerely,LiHuaI.根据本单元所学单词及提示写出所缺单词的根据本单元所学单词及提示写出所缺单词的正确形

64、式。正确形式。1.Incommunication,asmileisusuallyastrongsignofafriendlyandopen_(态度态度).2.EightypercentofhisCDsare_(经经典的典的)Englishsongs,whicharegoodforourEnglishstudies.3.Theboy_(假装假装)tohaveastomachachesohecouldwatchthefootballmatchathome.attitudeclassicpretended4.Theboys_(试图试图)toleaveforcampingbutwerestoppedb

65、ytheirparents.5.Manychildrenareafraidofbeing_(责备责备)formakingmistakesinspeakingEnglish.6.Itwasa_thatnewspeedrestrictionswouldbeintroduced.7.Itwasanunusuallyhotsummerandairconditionerswereingreatd_.8.Fromhisaccent,wemayc_thathecomesfromAmerica.attemptedblamedannounceddemandconclude9.Manypeoplebelievet

66、hatthe_(方方法法)shouldbeusedtodealwithourpresentproblem.10.Itmaybefairlycheaptobuy,butyouvegottotakeintoc_themoneyyoullspendonrepairs.approachconsiderationII.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1.IndiraGandhiisoneofthemostwell-knownfemale_(politic)leadersofthe20thcentury.2.Thestoryofhersufferingswas_(pain)toli

67、stento.3.Theresaclear_(distinct)betweenthedialectsspokeninthetworegions.4.Ifyoure_(will)toflyatnight,youcangetamuchcheaperticket.5.Wehada(n)_(argue)withthewaiteraboutthebill.politicalpainfuldistinctionwillingargument6.Therearesomany_(environment)problemsintheworldtoday.7.Hegaveno_(explain)forwhathew

68、asdoingthatevening.8.Mymotherdoesntlikemewearingshortskirtstochurchshedoesntthinktheyre_(suit).environmentalexplanationsuitableinfavourof,comedownto,standfor,standout,belinkedto,aslongas,bemadeupof,keepawayfrom1.We_equalityamongallnations,bigorsmall.2.It_twochoices:youcaneitherstayhereandobeyme,orle

69、aveandneverreturn.standforcomesdowntoIII.短语填空短语填空选用方框内合适的短语并用其适当形式填空选用方框内合适的短语并用其适当形式填空(每个短语限用一次)。(每个短语限用一次)。3.Everyoneintheclassvoted_thedancingparty.4.Thediseasecan_waterpollutioninthearea.5.Fredisverytalland_inthecrowd.6.Theaudienceatyesterdaysmeeting_twelveleadersfromsomebigcompanies.infavourofb

70、elinkedtostandsoutwasmadeupof7.Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?Idontmindwherewego_therearetrees,waterandmountains.8._thesceneoftheaccidentitsfartoodangerous.KeepawayfromaslongasIV.用括号内动词的正确形式填空。用括号内动词的正确形式填空。1._(use)therighthandtoshakehandsisatraditioninmanycountries.2.Thereisanoldsayingthat“S

71、eeingis_(believe).”3.Ellentriedtoexplainwhathadhappenedbutherfatherkept_(interrupt)her.4.Underthecircumstances,itwasimpossibletoavoid_(affect).5.Billsuggested_(bring)themeetingtoanend,becauseitwastoolate.Usingbelievinginterruptingbeingaffectedbringing6.IwassoangrythatIfeltlike_(throw)somethingathim.

72、7.Annaenjoyed_(take)hersisterforwalksthroughthecountrypark.8.Youhadbettergiveup_(wear)yournewsuittoworkoritwillsoonlookasoldasallyourotherclothes.9.Lydiahadkepthim_(wait)twentyminutesonthisoccasion.throwingtakingwearingwaitingV.阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形个单词)或括号内单词的正确

73、形式。式。ATheimagewehaveofthepaparazziisofphotographersonmotorscooters(小型摩托车小型摩托车)chasingafterfleeingcelebrities.Whenunknownentertainersaretrying1._(get)work,theywanttoandarewillingtobeinterviewedandphotographedbythepressandare2._(delight)whentheyseetheirpicturesinthenewspapersandmagazinesandhearstories

74、aboutthemselves3._themedia.togetdelightedinAfterthepaparazzihavehelpedthemtobecomerichandfamous,however,theirattitudechangesand4._becomesawholedifferentstory.Nowtheywantthepresstogo5._andleavethemaloneandtheydontthinktheyowethemanything.“Theyprintstoriesaboutmyprivateaffairsandsexlife,”theysay.“They

75、donthavetheright.”6._(sure),theydidntexpecttobecomerichandfamousandnottoberecognizedorbeleftaloneinthestreetlikeordinarypeople.itawaySurelyAfterall,iftheircareersstartedtodecline,theywouldwantthepaparazzitobeinterestedinthem,wouldntthey?Everythinghasapriceand7._priceofbeingrichandfamousis8._(chase)b

76、ythepaparazzi.Ifyoucantacceptthat,youshouldthinkaboutdoingsomethingelse.thetobechasedBBymixingphotographsofaplacetakenfromdifferentpositionsandanglesusingdifferentlenses(镜头镜头)andvideofilms,athree-dimensional(三维的三维的)visualeffectcan1._(create)sotheviewercanseemtotravelthroughaplaceseenonascreen.Theint

77、entionis2._(make)theviewerfeellikeheorsheiswalkingthrough3._.Thishasbecomeknown4._avirtualtour.becreatedtomakeitasIthasbecomeparticularlyusefulforadvertisinguniversitiesandhouses.Peoplewhomightwanttogoto5._certainuniversityorwhoarelookingforasuitablehousecannowlook6._themwithouthavingtoactuallygothe

78、re.Thetouristindustryhasalsofoundvirtualsightseeingusefulforsellingholidays7._thesamereasons.Suchanapproachhasalsomadea(n)8._(contribute)tomapreading.Thethree-dimensionaleffectprovidesgreaterdetailsofdistrictsonmapssuchasthosefoundonGoogleEarth,forexample.aaroundforcontributionHistorianshavealsousedthemethodtoshow9._ancientruinsmayhavelookedlikelongagobycreatingvirtual10._(history)scenes.historicalwhat

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