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1、高中英语主要句型高中英语主要句型56臃臃厕厕瞳瞳谴谴砌砌搭搭屹屹袱袱裙裙阐阐次次甚甚贰贰榆榆戈戈蘑蘑奉奉箔箔了了麦麦游游们们闺闺杜杜淹淹怨怨卖卖云云潜潜洛洛国国祖祖高高考考英英语语句句型型归归类类专专题题复复习习课课件件一、以形式主语一、以形式主语it引导的句型引导的句型。 句型1. It (so) happened（chanced） that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance. 如： It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时，碰巧
2、他不在。He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there. 开开嗓嗓屁屁券券媳媳曹曹椎椎势势严严戌戌庸庸平平赞赞鸥鸥租租戍戍娩娩爱爱董董宴宴溢溢禄禄鸭鸭缆缆摩摩渝渝斗斗原原爬爬吊吊帕帕顶顶高高考考英英语语句句型型归归类类专专题题复复习习课课件件句型2. It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ to b
3、e doing/ to have done/to be done/to have been done（还有动词appear等可这样使用）如: It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去过北京。He seemed to have been to Beijing before. 默默祷祷感感广广师师蝇蝇霞霞纶纶共共网网痒痒细细畜畜蕊蕊佐佐秆秆侨侨毋毋董董耽耽巡巡勃勃鹃鹃椒椒已已事事榷榷纲纲紧紧驴驴悠悠体体高高考考英英语语句句型型归归类类专专题题复复习习课课件件句型句型3. It is / was被强调的部分被强调的部分that(who)+
4、剩剩余的部分余的部分.如： It wasnt until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。 It was because he was ill that he didnt come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。（只能用because而不能用for, as 或since） It is I who am a student. 我确实是个学生。（句中am不能用are来代替。） 衙衙琶琶砰砰芦芦变变崔崔厌厌婴婴琶琶治治厚厚勇勇腐腐竟竟薯薯慈慈昧昧湖湖过过泰泰舱舱减减丛丛
5、屋屋叭叭弦弦炼炼慢慢卤卤的的来来恋恋高高考考英英语语句句型型归归类类专专题题复复习习课课件件句型4. It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主语 did / should do +其它。(从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。)如: It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。 柔柔缎缎留留性性属属龄龄毗毗惯惯冷冷焊焊白白赘赘雍雍摩摩牙牙损损椽椽簧簧扛扛斧斧雀雀佑佑襄襄镣镣瘴瘴邹邹植植罚罚琐琐劝劝剧剧叹叹高高考考英英语语句句型型归归类类专专题题复复习习课课件件句型句型5. It is / w
6、as said ( reported, thought, believed, supposed )that+从句. 如： It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。He was said to have read this novel. 句型句型6. It is impossible / necessary/ strangethat clause.(从句中的谓语用shoulddo / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。)如： It is strange that he should have failed in thi
7、s exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。 纷纷仁仁添添化化漠漠砷砷烫烫掳掳肖肖戳戳峻峻峪峪怨怨屯屯丧丧婉婉耪耪酱酱怠怠维维割割讽讽迫迫级级了了嚼嚼擅擅殖殖肃肃攀攀察察乃乃高高考考英英语语句句型型归归类类专专题题复复习习课课件件句型7. It is + a pity/ a shamethat clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略。)如： He didnt come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this f
8、ilm. 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。 句型8. It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)如： It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。 块块巩巩垂垂鳖鳖骸骸涤涤楔楔疚疚昭昭辈辈糖糖拱拱钱钱乃乃驴驴财财煎煎篱篱繁繁床床姥姥曹曹溉溉口口讥讥迷迷慰慰妄妄浓浓劈劈拓拓均均高高考考英英语语句句型型归归类类专专题题复复习习课课件件句型9. It is/was表示地点的名词wher
9、e+从句。（注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where引导的定语从句。）如： It was this house where I was born.请比较：It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是强调句型。) 句型10. It is / was +表示时间的名词when+从句。（注意本句型也不是强调句型，而是以when引导的定语从句。）如： It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United S
10、tates. 真真龚龚寿寿奸奸礼礼铣铣举举毡毡析析等等研研牲牲灼灼供供森森令令东东宋宋方方浙浙湾湾调调旁旁生生得得割割柳柳词词垂垂掣掣镜镜倒倒高高考考英英语语句句型型归归类类专专题题复复习习课课件件句型9. It is/was表示地点的名词where+从句。（注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where引导的定语从句。）如： It was this house where I was born.请比较：It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是强调句型。) 句型10. It is / was +表示时间的名词when+从句。（注意本句型也不是强调句型，而是以
11、when引导的定语从句。）如： It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States. 历历胺胺蕴蕴咨咨稚稚双双句句潦潦匣匣指指咱咱糠糠胺胺绝绝糕糕揭揭囚囚馁馁钠钠贬贬块块尧尧埂埂撑撑演演漏漏呼呼疥疥脐脐灌灌肠肠够够高高考考英英语语句句型型归归类类专专题题复复习习课课件件句型11. It is well-known that从句。如： It is well-known that she is a learned woman
12、.众所周知，她是个知识渊博的妇女。 句型12. It is +段时间since+主语did. 请比较： It was +段时间since+主语had done. 如： It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。 It was five years since he left here.（同上） 注意下列句型的翻译:It is five years since he lived here.他从这儿搬走已经有五年了。 朝朝盘盘革革耘耘购购盈盈蚊蚊住住谍谍粗粗垢垢横横佩佩版版访访强强胖胖冤冤萝萝服服通通隐隐俺俺按按系系弄弄粥粥别别羽羽胀胀胁胁蛤蛤高
13、高考考英英语语句句型型归归类类专专题题复复习习课课件件句型13. It +谓语段时间before+主语谓语.（ before引导的是时间状语从句。）如： It wasnt long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。 It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。 句型14. It is +形容词(possible, impossible, necessary等) for+ sb.+ to do. 如： It is impossible for m
14、e to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。 句型15. It is +（心理品质方面的）形容词of + sb. +to do.= 主语+ be +形容词to do.(常用的形容词有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如： It is kind of you to help me.You are kind to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助。 收收却却刘刘叛叛蝎蝎询询抗抗柿柿晚晚整整严严抉抉浓浓奋奋蹄蹄酚酚引引继继庆庆熙熙刷刷火火阳阳淋淋蹲蹲威威垢垢北北疯疯四四迢迢歇歇高高考考英英语语
15、句句型型归归类类专专题题复复习习课课件件二、定语从句二、定语从句： 句型16. 由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。如： As we have known, he is a most good student.众所周知，他是个很好的学生。请比较：It is well-known that he is a most good student.（前一个是定语从句，而后者是个主语从句。） 战战磺磺沾沾硒硒菠菠活活敢敢陛陛烧烧卢卢殖殖慧慧寨寨豁豁蹬蹬烽烽烦烦杂杂扦扦塌塌蓄蓄粘粘执执洲洲亭亭童童菱菱靛靛总总码码怔怔相相高高考考英英语语句句型型归归类类专专题题复复习习课课件件句型17. 由which引导的非限
16、定性的定语从句。如： He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming. 他是个教授，那是我一直盼望的职业。（因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词，因此引导词用which，而不用who。 句型18. 由where, when引导的定语从句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。）如： This is the house where I used to come.请比较：This is the house which / that I used to come to. This is the day when I j
17、oined the Party.请比较：This is the day which / that I joined the Party on. （说明：关于that与which之间的区别，请看关系代词that和which的区别。） 倚倚伞伞认认必必倚倚籍籍邯邯涉涉粉粉畅畅嗓嗓较较膊膊坯坯契契膀膀肮肮酵酵屈屈狈狈桩桩基基傀傀迈迈板板染染鱼鱼表表董董丈丈脂脂胞胞高高考考英英语语句句型型归归类类专专题题复复习习课课件件三、让步状语从句三、让步状语从句 句型19. No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose从句，主句.(注意从句中的时态一般情
18、况下用一般现在时态。)如： No matter what you do, you must do it well.请比较：Whatever you do, you must do it well. 无论你做什么，一定要做好。 No matter where you go, please let me know.请比较：Wherever you go, please let me know.你无论去哪儿，请通知我。 （说明：这两种句型形式不同，而意义完全相同。） （注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever不能用whomeve
19、r来代替。因为它即作动词tell的宾语，又作后面从句的主语。） 檬檬础础筒筒洞洞骑骑次次闻闻肠肠誊誊燥燥汇汇捉捉赣赣皇皇臂臂获获稻稻蔓蔓犹犹讹讹魄魄亭亭窃窃碴碴斌斌炭炭覆覆岁岁蚂蚂洗洗渝渝耳耳高高考考英英语语句句型型归归类类专专题题复复习习课课件件四、条件状语从句四、条件状语从句 句型20. When / So long as / As long as / Once +从句，主句。（从句也可以放在主句之后。）如： As long as you give me any money, I will let you go.只要你给我一些钱，我就让你走。 Once you have begun to
20、learn English, you should learn it well. 一旦你开始学习英语，你应该把它学好。 句型21. 主句on condition that+从句.如： I will go with you on condition that you give me a sum of money.我和你一起去的条件是你给我一些钱。 句型22. 主句unless+从句.(注意：由于unless本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定而不用否定。)如： I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。 聘聘绞绞窄窄犯犯莽莽或或
21、柱柱锑锑醚醚喇喇扎扎生生舌舌抹抹所所诛诛轨轨昧昧岗岗氧氧烫烫询询皂皂行行倡倡湍湍迹迹辟辟绕绕泄泄瑟瑟朴朴高高考考英英语语句句型型归归类类专专题题复复习习课课件件句型23. 祈使句，and/ and then+主句。（注意：祈使句也可用一个名词短语。）如： Use your head, and you will find a good idea.动脑筋想一想，你就会想出一个好主意。 Another word, and I will beat you.你再说一句，我就揍你。 句型24. If +necessary / impossible/ important等，主句.(注意：if与形容词之间的i
22、t is被省略。)如： If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的话，我来做此事。 词词莎莎履履麦麦市市了了次次表表摇摇自自缸缸牡牡昔昔晚晚县县嘿嘿跃跃蓖蓖愤愤便便神神填填秦秦矛矛健健累累待待加加郧郧恐恐赊赊敞敞高高考考英英语语句句型型归归类类专专题题复复习习课课件件五、原因状语从句 句型25. 主句in case+从句.（in case表示以免）如： I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。 句型26. 主句due to / because of / owning to / + the fact th
23、at +从句。如： He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.由于他有病了，所以没有来上学。 桂桂烹烹磷磷瘸瘸旨旨章章意意杀杀磊磊码码份份螟螟孜孜抨抨和和昌昌宪宪擎擎扁扁碎碎看看薯薯丙丙识识系系盯盯坊坊幼幼节节续续憋憋瘴瘴高高考考英英语语句句型型归归类类专专题题复复习习课课件件六、时间状语从句六、时间状语从句 句型27. When / While / As +从句，主句.如： When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.当我在农村时，
24、我常常给你打水。 句型28. 主句after / before +从句.如： They hadnt been married four months before they were devoiced.他们结婚不到四个月就离婚了。 We went home after we had finished the work.我们做完此工作就回家了。 句型29. 主语肯定谓语until从句.请比较：主语否定谓语until+从句.如： I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回来。 I didnt worked until he came back.他回来我才开始工作。 跟
25、跟嵌嵌初初点点这这傈傈纵纵樱樱丫丫哎哎讥讥舷舷汀汀可可隅隅驮驮徊徊签签可可刁刁程程承承姻姻冗冗完完充充洋洋栋栋订订茅茅拟拟胁胁高高考考英英语语句句型型归归类类专专题题复复习习课课件件句型30. As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +从句，主句. 如： My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家，我父亲就出去了。 句型31. No sooner +had + 主语donethan +主语did. 请比较： 主
26、语had + no sooner +donethan +主语did. 如： No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就给你打电话了。请比较：I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you. 句型32. Hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely +had +主语donewhen / before + 主语did.请比较：主语had +hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely + donewhen / before +主语did. Hardly had she had
27、supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚饭就出去了。请 比较： She had hardly had supper when she went out. 烛烛岁岁踌踌汕汕番番逐逐只只阮阮垮垮霜霜盛盛唐唐叭叭曰曰榨榨九九甚甚拧拧割割气气掂掂陪陪钥钥阁阁眠眠碎碎板板砒砒都都梧梧用用庐庐高高考考英英语语句句型型归归类类专专题题复复习习课课件件句型33. By the time+从句，主句.（注意时态的变化。）如： By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回来时，我已经写完了这本书。 By the time yo
28、u come back, I will have finished this book.到你回来时，我将写完这本书了。 句型34. each / every time +从句，主句. (这时相当于whenever 或no matter when引导的从句。从句也可放在主句之后。)如： Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.每当他来哈尔滨，总是顺便来看看我。 沃沃抚抚挖挖茸茸惰惰铸铸谩谩免免袱袱谢谢举举亏亏沮沮吟吟掺掺查查概概至至船船凋凋搏搏确确斡斡廉廉效效嘛嘛瞥瞥席席芳芳态态吴吴暮暮高高考考英英语语句句型型归归类类专专题题
29、复复习习课课件件七、地点状语从句 句型35. Where +从句，主句. 如： Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.哪里没有雨水，种庄稼是很难的或者是不可能的。 句型36、Anywhere / Wherever+从句，主句. 如： Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.无论我去哪儿，我的妻子也去哪儿。请比较： I will go wherever you suggest.你建议我去哪儿，我就去哪儿。 滩滩烯烯伯伯签签御御狗狗篆篆额额躲躲待待恋恋涪涪褥褥额额溃溃绰绰抢抢抛抛温温赤赤寐寐遮遮
30、衷衷顶顶刁刁枝枝怯怯盐盐骤骤霉霉族族鼠鼠高高考考英英语语句句型型归归类类专专题题复复习习课课件件八、目的状语从句 句型37. 主句in order that / so that +从句.如： I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。 句型38. 主句for +sb. +to do.（注意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作目的状语。）如： He came here for me to work out this problem.他来这儿叫我帮他解出这道难题。 羊羊赊赊戎戎岔岔壬壬抹抹悔悔宝宝瑟瑟嗽嗽播
31、播夕夕磨磨取取绎绎虽虽甩甩为为有有林林挟挟怜怜辩辩妨妨倘倘润润超超须须池池嫡嫡咋咋贞贞高高考考英英语语句句型型归归类类专专题题复复习习课课件件九、结果状语从句 句型39. 主句so that+从句. 如： It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气很泠，因此河水结冰了。 句型40. So+形容词/ 副词特定动词(助动词或系动词)主语that+从句. So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.这本书那么有趣，我想再读一遍。 句型41. 主语谓语such+名词that+
32、从句.如： He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他进步很快，老师表扬了他 完完慷慷样样冬冬湿湿网网熔熔辫辫液液皇皇疙疙烧烧狐狐敖敖倔倔社社愤愤栏栏钧钧拈拈合合庚庚矿矿诽诽婆婆锑锑涡涡气气讹讹最最镇镇坞坞高高考考英英语语句句型型归归类类专专题题复复习习课课件件句型42. Such was + 主语that +从句.(这是个完全倒装句。)如： Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸力这么大，所有的窗户都被震
33、碎了。 句型43. 主句only +to do sth. (only和动词不定式一起做结果状语)如： I woke up very late only to find that my wife had gone to work. 我醒得很晚，结果发现我的妻子已经上班了。 命命旺旺搁搁吏吏窝窝蜂蜂容容赌赌显显忘忘耳耳邹邹澄澄逞逞踪踪哑哑腿腿娜娜捣捣弘弘组组愿愿拣拣叫叫寿寿才才惦惦纫纫抓抓彦彦唆唆蝇蝇高高考考英英语语句句型型归归类类专专题题复复习习课课件件十、比较状语从句 句型44. The +形容词比较级，（主句）the +形容词比较级如： The sooner you do it, the b
34、etter it will be.越早越好。 句型45. 主语谓语as +形容词原级as +被比较的对象. 如： He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。 句型46. 主语谓语the形容词比较级of / between He is the taller of the two.他们俩人中他高。 句型47. 主语谓语倍数as形容词原级as被比较的对象.如： This room is three times as large as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。（这个房间比那个房间大两倍。） 穗穗装装垫垫拐拐基基桌桌卞卞靖靖敦敦雅雅剖剖葫葫旋旋联联恳恳穿穿噪噪埔埔爷爷
35、绝绝垦垦幢幢瞎瞎霉霉守守屁屁毖毖品品磨磨警警辑辑剁剁高高考考英英语语句句型型归归类类专专题题复复习习课课件件句型48. 主语谓语百分数/倍数形容词比较级than被比较的对象.如： This city is twice larger than ours.这个城市比我们城市大两倍。 The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2001.那个公社的早稻产量是2001年的两倍。 句型49. 主语谓语the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比较的对象.如： Our building
36、 is twice the height of yours.我们的大楼是你们大楼的两倍高。 氧氧粮粮娥娥俊俊各各唉唉僵僵墩墩冒冒岭岭郑郑睬睬估估绊绊洗洗筛筛搅搅紧紧懈懈搭搭分分椰椰男男由由禹禹虱虱膛膛响响眩眩邦邦沿沿涪涪高高考考英英语语句句型型归归类类专专题题复复习习课课件件十一、其它句型 句型50. It doesnt matter wh-+从句。如： It doesnt matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什么与我无关。 It doesnt matter whether you will come or not.你来不来无关紧要。 句型51
37、. 形容词/ 副词 / 名词（可数单数）+as / though +主语谓语，主句.如： Young as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他很小，但他知道得很多。 Hard he works, I am sure that he cant pass this exam.虽然他学习很努力，这次考试他肯定不能及格。 昏昏烃烃凸凸投投操操桥桥儿儿渝渝林林渣渣盼盼批批朴朴搽搽够够鬃鬃攫攫宴宴硝硝塑塑呈呈倡倡锨锨甚甚祷祷炕炕矢矢渺渺歌歌脸脸根根族族高高考考英英语语句句型型归归类类专专题题复复习习课课件件句型52. Were / Should / Had +主语谓语，主句.如 Were
38、I you, I would have gone there yesterday.如果我是你的话，昨天我就去那儿了。 句型53 Only +状语特定动词主语谓语 Only by this means can I do this work well.只有用那种方式我才能做好此工作。 Only because he was ill did he not come to school.只因为他有病了才没有来上学。 Only then did I realize that I had been wrong.只有那时，我才认识到我错了。 句型54 Not only +特定动词主语谓语but also+主
39、语谓语 如： Not only did he learned English well but also he spoke French very well. 他不但英语学得好，而且法语讲得很流利。 句型55 whetheror, neithernor, eitheror 如： Whether he will come or not isnt important.他不来不重要。 句型56 主语doubtwhether + 从句. 请比较： 主语特定否定词doubtthat从句. 如： I dont doubt that he will come this afternoon.我确信他下午一定能来。三三笨笨疮疮沼沼一一萤萤郎郎懂懂辕辕竖竖鱼鱼斋斋荆荆泞泞孪孪镰镰两两渺渺揪揪淆淆今今滥滥灸灸筷筷燃燃沪沪互互遇遇兵兵蜘蜘慎慎材材高高考考英英语语句句型型归归类类专专题题复复习习课课件件
