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1、中考专项复习中考专项复习 The Passive Voice 被动语态被动语态 1复习要点复习要点一、一、被动语态的基本结构被动语态的基本结构二、二、被动语态的各个时态被动语态的各个时态三、三、被动语态中的特殊被动语态中的特殊情况情况 21.语态分类：语态分类：主动语态：主语是动作的主动语态：主语是动作的执行者执行者。We clean the classroom every day.被动语态：主语是动作的被动语态：主语是动作的承受者承受者。The classroom is cleaned by us every day.3Who likes the computer games?主：主：The
2、 children like the computer games.被：被： The computer games are liked by children.4What does she do every day?主：主：She waters the flowers every day.被：被：The flowers are watered by her every day.53.主动变被动的方法主动变被动的方法:She waters the flowers every day. 宾宾_ be+过去分词过去分词by+宾语宾语 谓谓 主主总结: 主语主语be+过去分词过去分词by+宾语宾语不变
3、不变The flowers are watered by her every day._ 主主时态看原句时态看原句人称数看新主语人称数看新主语6被动语态的基本结构被动语态的基本结构: :be + 过去分词过去分词考点一考点一: :有各种时态的变化有各种时态的变化74.被动语态的各个时态：You are wanted on the phone.Football is played all over the world.I am often asked to do this work.一般现在时：一般现在时：is/am/are+过去分词过去分词一般过去时：一般过去时：was/were+过去分词过去
4、分词These new cars were made in Tianjin in 2003.The book was written by Lu Xun.The tree was planted last year.一般将来时：一般将来时：will/shall/be going to be+过去分词过去分词The building will be completed next year.The students are going to be sent to HongKong to study.8现在进行时：现在进行时：is/am/are+being+过去分词过去分词A new buildin
5、g is being built in our school.The bridges are being repaired now.A new road is being built.过去进行时：过去进行时：was/were+being+过去分词过去分词A new roading was being built when I came back last year.The bridges were being repaired at this time last year.9现在完成时：现在完成时：have/has+been+过去分词过去分词过去完成时：过去完成时：had+been+过去分词过
6、去分词These works have been translated into many languagesA power station has been built in our city.He has been sent to work in Shanghai.A new hotel had been built when I got there.The The letterletter had been finished had been finished before her mother before her mother came into her bedroom.came i
7、nto her bedroom.含情态动词：情态动词含情态动词：情态动词+be+过去分词过去分词The work can be easily done.Other planets may be visited in the future.Scientific research should be done carefully. 10考查要点：考查要点： am/is /are + done was/were + donewill/shall/be going to + be + done 情态动词情态动词+be+done111. All the students _(ask) to bring
8、a kite with them last Sunday.2.The photos _(take)by American children yesterday.3. Some photos _(take) by American children are very nice.4. The PRC _(found) on October 1, 1949.5. Large numbers of plastic bags _(use) in the supermarkets every day.5.The green clothes _(sell) out. 6. The air _(pollute
9、) already.7. _ Lesson 50 _(teach) next week? 8. The trees must _(put)straight in the hole. 9.Our homework should _(finish)by us on time.10.I cant use the bike now because it _(repair). Ex:词适当形式填空词适当形式填空。were askedwere takentakenwas foundedare usedhave been soldhas been pollutedWillbe taughtbe putbe
10、finishedis being repaired过去分词做后置定语过去分词做后置定语12考点二考点二: :被动语态中的特殊情况被动语态中的特殊情况: :13思考思考思考思考1 1: : 带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态1.1.He He bought bought meme a new bikea new bike yesterday. yesterday. I I was bought was bought a new bike (by him) yesterday.a new bike (by him) yesterday.A new bikeA new bi
11、ke was bought forwas bought for me me (by him) yesterday(by him) yesterday. .间宾直宾被动被动注意问题一：注意问题一：带双宾的谓语动词有两种带双宾的谓语动词有两种变变法法：1)若用间接宾语（指人）作主语时，变法和一般的变法一样。若用间接宾语（指人）作主语时，变法和一般的变法一样。2)若用若用直接宾语直接宾语（指物）作（指物）作主语时，主语时，间接宾语前面必须加介词间接宾语前面必须加介词to/for.如：如：buy/sing/make/draw/cook/mend/get + for give/show/send/bri
12、ng/pass/lend + to14EX:改为被动语态改为被动语态1）Kangkang gave me some books. I _by Kangkang. Some books _ by Kangkang.was given some bookswere given to me被动被动15思考思考2: 被动语态后动词形式的选择被动语态后动词形式的选择We often hear the girl _in the room. The girl is often heard _in the room.EX:看图填词看图填词singto sing16We often see them _on t
13、he playground. They are often seen _ on the playground.to play the basketballplay the basketball17注意问题二：注意问题二：注意问题二：注意问题二：一些一些一些一些感官或使役动词感官或使役动词感官或使役动词感官或使役动词主动语态中主动语态中主动语态中主动语态中用不带用不带用不带用不带toto的动词不定式的动词不定式的动词不定式的动词不定式作宾语补足语，改成被动语态时，作宾语补足语，改成被动语态时，作宾语补足语，改成被动语态时，作宾语补足语，改成被动语态时，toto必须必须必须必须还原还原还原还原。主
14、动：see /watch/ hear sb. do sth被动：被动：be seen / watched/heard to do sth主动：主动：let/have sb. do sth.被动：被动：be let/had sb to do sth.主动：主动：make/help sb. do sth.被动：被动：be made/helped to do sth.18思考思考思考思考3 3: : 动词短语变为被动语态动词短语变为被动语态动词短语变为被动语态动词短语变为被动语态1.1.The children must The children must _._.A. look after B.
15、be taken good care A. look after B. be taken good care C. look the same D. be taken good care ofC. look the same D. be taken good care ofD注意问题三：注意问题三：固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词词或副词19如：如：It is known that.众所周知众所周知 It is believed that.大家相信大家相信 EX：翻译句子。：翻译句子。1._（据说）（据说）Lucy has gone to Beijing.2
16、._(据报道）据报道）the new road will be completed at the end of this month.It is said thatIt is reported that思考思考4: 表示客观说明常用表示客观说明常用：It is +过去分词过去分词+ that从句从句20The book is worth reading.The book sells well.The paper feels soft.The pictures look beautiful.场景一场景一211.A traffic accident was happened on the road
17、.( ) 2.A traffic accident happened on the road. ( )x场景二场景二22The room needs cleaning.The clothes wash easily.场景三场景三23The book is worth reading.The room needs cleaning.The paper feels soft.The pictures look beautiful.The book sells well.The clothes wash easily.An traffic accident happened on the road.
18、 24注意问题五：主动结构表被动意义注意问题五：主动结构表被动意义1）need/want/be worth +v-ing2)系动词：系动词：look/feel/smell/taste/sound/get/turn/become/seem/grow+adj3)表主语质地、自身特征的动词：表主语质地、自身特征的动词：write/wash/sell/cook/clean+well/easily4)某些短语如：某些短语如：happen/take place/break out belong to 25Summary被动语态：被动语态：一、一、被动语态的各个时态被动语态的各个时态:三、三、被动语态中的特
19、殊情况被动语态中的特殊情况 1、带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态、带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态 2、被动语态后动词形式的选择、被动语态后动词形式的选择 3、动词短语变为被动语态、动词短语变为被动语态 4、表示客观说明常用的句型、表示客观说明常用的句型 5、主动结构表被动意义、主动结构表被动意义be+过去分词过去分词一般现在一般现在/过去过去/将来时将来时 含情态动词含情态动词26 中考强化训练：中考强化训练：1.The water_in the students flats from 5pm to 7 pm now.【2012】 A.supplies B.is supplied C.suppl
20、ied D.was supplied2.Your classroom is very clean.【广东】 -Yes,it_clean every day. A.is cleaned B.cleans C.is cleaning3.Peple who drink wine_to drine.【广东】 A.dont allow B.isnt allowed C.mustnt allowed D.mustnt be allowed4.The text _in two hours. A.can be finished B.can finish C.can be finishing D.could f
21、inishADAB275.Mike often makes his little sister_,but yesterday he was made_by his sister. A.cry;cry B.crying;crying C.to cry;cried D.cry;to cry6.-Did Jack come to our party yesterday? -No,he_. A.didnt invited B.wasnt invited C.isnt invited D.hasnt invited7.The 30th Olympic Games _in London soon. A.h
22、eld B.will be held C.were held D.have been held DBB288.-Do you have Jays CDs? -Sorry,they are _.But well get some more next week because they _. A.sold well ;are on sale B.sold out;sell well C.selling well;sell well D.for sale;sell well9.In the old days,they_in the factory from morning to evening. A
23、.were made to work B. asked to work C.made to work D.were asked for work10.The film is worth _. A.seeing B. to see C.saw D. is sawAAD2911.This car _my brother. A.is belonged to B.belong to C.is belong to D.belongs to12.Great Changes_since I left my home town. A.took place B.have taken place C.were taken place D.have been taken placeDB30谢谢观看谢谢观看31
