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1、 既既然然是是事事实细节题，其其答答案案必必然然在在文文中中可可以以直直接接找找到到相相关关的的信信息息点点，有有的的是是根根据据一一个个信信息息点点即即可可选出出答答案案，有有的的需需要要综合合两个或多个信息点才可两个或多个信息点才可选出答案。出答案。 解答解答这类题可用可用“顺藤摸瓜藤摸瓜”法：法： 题干干中中的的关关键词为“藤藤”，文文中中的的答答案案信信息息为“瓜瓜”。“顺藤藤摸摸瓜瓜”法法，就就是是根根据据题干干中中的的关关键词(“藤藤”)到到文文中中去去找找相相同同或或相相似似的的关关键词句句(“藤藤”)，然然后后顺着着这根根“藤藤”找找到到答答案案信信息息(“瓜瓜”)。一一般般来
2、来说“瓜瓜”多多在在“藤藤”后后面面，若若后后面面的的信信息息不不是是“瓜瓜”，我我们就往就往“藤藤”前去摸。前去摸。顺藤摸瓜法巧解细节题顺藤摸瓜法巧解细节题短短文文中中的的“瓜瓜”与与选项的的“瓜瓜” 一一般般不不会会完完全全相同，而是以同相同，而是以同义或近或近义表达出表达出现。 这种种方方法法特特别适适用用于于英英语基基础薄薄弱弱的的同同学学，哪哪怕怕在在阅读文文章章上上存存在在障障碍碍，但但只只要要根根据据题干干中中所所透透露露出出的的关关键信信息息回回到到原原文去找相同或相似的表达即可。文去找相同或相似的表达即可。What do we know about Tom? (“藤藤”)A.
3、 He was seriously ill.B. He was a dishonest boy.C. He was crazy about magic.D. He was Dr. Epsteins patient.经典例题经典例题解解析析：选A。在在题干干当当中中确确定定并并划划出出Tom为“藤藤”，通通过寻读，在在原原文文中中找找到到Tom这根根“藤藤”，顺着着Tom这根根“藤藤”往往下下就就可可以以找找到到“瓜瓜”a four-year-old boy with a cancer in his back bone. He came through several operations an
4、d a lot of pain by mastering his imagination，其其中中a cancer (癌癌症症), several operations(几几次次手手术), a lot of pain(许多多痛痛苦苦)等等告告诉我我们，Tom患患的的病病很很重重，对照照各各选项，只只有有A正正确确。文文中中的的“瓜瓜”是是具具体体描描述述，选项A这个个“瓜瓜”是是对文中信息的概括。文中信息的概括。请用以上方法解答以下用以上方法解答以下试题。1. Which of the following does the writer describe as a rule of polite
5、ness at dinner parties?A. Avoiding discussion about politics and religion.B. Listening carefully to what another guest says.C. Arriving and leaving at the appropriate time.D. Giving attention to all those in attendance.即学即用即学即用D. 题干干中中rule of politeness为“藤藤”，通通过寻读，在在原原文文中中找找到到这根根“藤藤”broke an importa
6、nt rule of politeness，顺着着这根根“藤藤”往往下下就就可可以以找找到到“瓜瓜”I ignored everyone else and talked four hours to the botanist.此此信信息息与与选项中中D的的说法法恰恰恰恰相相反反，结合合前前句句中中的的broke，可可知知作作者者描描述述的的礼礼貌貌规则是是“关关注注所所有有参参与与的的人人”，D正确。正确。2. Why has Nat decided to limit the feeding machines operating time?A. He doesnt want Toby to ge
7、t too fat.B. He fears the machine will run out of food.C. He wants his friends to stop feeding Toby.D. He doesnt want Toby to be woken up at night.A. 题干干中中的的limit the feeding time为“藤藤”，通通过寻读，在在原原文文中中找找到到这个个“藤藤”restrict feeding time，然然后后顺着着这根根“藤藤”往往下下就就可可以以找找到到“瓜瓜”to make sure hes not putting on too
8、much puppy fat，此此信信息息与与选项中中A的的说法法相相一一致致，即即为答答案。案。3. What happened to the participants during the break?A. Half of them were woken up when they started to dream.B. Half of them were asked to dream about the maze.C. All of them were asked to describe their thoughts.D. Half of them were asked to sleep
9、for 90 minutes.D. 题干干中中的的break, participants为“藤藤”，通通过寻读，在在原原文文中中找找到到这个个 “藤藤” breakparticipants，然然后后顺着着这根根“藤藤”往往下下就就可可以以找找到到“瓜瓜”half were asked to sleep，此此信信息息与与选项中中D的的说法法相相一一致致，即即为答案。答案。4. Which of the following describes a similarity in Hawkings and Dawkings backgrounds?A. They were both from wealt
10、hy families.B. They studies the same subject in university.C. They graduated from the same secondary school.D. They both came from families that valued good education.D. 题干干中中的的backgrounds为“藤藤”，通通过寻读，在在原原文文中中找找到到这个个“藤藤”，然然后后顺着着这根根“藤藤”往往下下就就可可以以找找到到“瓜瓜”with a commitment to academic excellence(致致力力于于学学业优异异)，此此信信息息与与选项中中D的的说法法相相一致。一致。
