七年级英语报纸38期.ppt

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1、第二版第二版期中知识点梳理期中知识点梳理1. spread ones wings 展开翅膀展开翅膀2. be famous for. 以以而著名而著名3. go skiing 滑雪滑雪4. in the world 在世界上在世界上5. shop for 购买购买6. such as 例如例如7. all year round 全年全年8. look after (=take care of) 照顾照顾9. go for a walk 去散步去散步10. look like 看起来像看起来像11. go abroad 出国出国12. be similar to. 与与相似相似13. at th

2、e bottom of. 在在底部底部14. the centre of. 中心中心15. be interested in. 对对感兴趣感兴趣16. communicate with. 和和沟通交流沟通交流17. in danger 处境危险处境危险18. give out 发出；放出发出；放出19. join together 把把连接连接20. on the end of. 在在末端末端21. in order of. 以以的顺序的顺序22. one another (= each other) 相互相互23. cut down 砍伐；砍倒砍伐；砍倒24. belong to 属于属于2

3、5. find out 找出；查明找出；查明26. pick up 捡起；拾起捡起；拾起27. wait for 等侯等侯28. have to 必须；不得不必须；不得不29. die out 灭绝灭绝30. learn about 学习；了解学习；了解31. at the same time 同时同时32. be based on. 以以为基础为基础33. more than 多于多于34. human beings 人类人类35. enjoy oneself 玩得高兴玩得高兴36. a number of 许多；大量的许多；大量的37. look up (在词典、参考书中在词典、参考书中)

4、查查阅阅38. film making 电影制作电影制作39. win a free trip to. 赢得去赢得去的免费旅游的免费旅游40. become a star 成为明星成为明星 Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事呢？为什么不做某事呢？ This year, why not spread your wings and visit France? used to do sth. 过去常常做某事过去常常做某事 Kings and queens used to live in the old castles there. a good place to do sth. 做某事

5、的好地方做某事的好地方 People with children will find EuroDisney a good place to visit. help sb. better do sth. 帮助某人更好地做某事帮助某人更好地做某事 These events will help you better understand France and the French people. 问路的表达问路的表达 How do I get to the airport? Can you tell me the way to the railway station? Where is the ra

6、ilway station? pass sth. to sb. 把某物传给某人把某物传给某人 Some trees can also join their roots together underground, and pass each other food and water. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事使某人做某事 The other trees then produce a chemical to make their leaves taste bad to protect themselves. thank sb. for (doing) sth. 因因(做做)某

7、事而感谢某人某事而感谢某人 Then you must thank trees for that, too. had better do sth. 最好做某事最好做某事 Wed better wait for her. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事 Stop factories from producing waste gases. as as 和和一样一样 Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. After doing sth., sb. did (does/will do) sth. 某人做完某事

8、后再做某事某人做完某事后再做某事 After leaving school, he sold newspapers and delivered mail. Some Others 一些一些，另一些，另一些 Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. 根据句意及所给提示填上适当的词。根据句意及所给提示填上适当的词。1. Cutting down trees is _ (harm) to the environment.2. We must do something to reduce

9、 _ (pollute).3. Tom, are you _ (interesting) in playing tennis?4. The heavy wind blew away the _ (roof) of their houses.harmfulpollutioninterestedroofs5. We are _ (计划计划) to go to France for our holiday.6. Theres an _ (展览展览) of animal photographs in the school hall.7. They _ (挖挖) a hole and put the m

10、etal box in it.8. We grow a lot of c_, including wheat and corn.9. To j_ these two pieces of metal, we have to heat them first.planningexhibitiondugcropsjoin10. When people move into a new place, they often pollute and d_ the environment.11. The hotel p_ a shoe-cleaning service for guests in the pas

11、t.12. This place is famous for its _ (自然的自然的) beauty.13. He became quite successful and _ (甚至甚至) appeared on a television show once.destroyprovidednaturaleven14. Every summer holiday I would like to stay in the countryside and enjoy _ (breathe) the fresh air there.15. I can hardly e_ on the money Im

12、 getting. There is no money for amusement.breathingexist. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。look up, all year round, have to, find out, get on, in front of, wait for,at the same time, in danger, give out1. Parents should not fight with each other _ their kids.2. We should _ an answer to the problem in

13、 two days.in front offind out3. How can you watch television and do your homework _?4. Dont push, wait your turn to _ the bus.5. Will you allow me to use your dictionary to _ a few words?6. Try to keep calm when youre _.at the same timeget onlook upin danger7. The weather is so good here that we can

14、 swim _.8. The plane didnt _ signals (信号信号) for help before crashing.9. Can you please wake me up at 8 oclock tomorrow? I _ go to the bank.10. If youre phoning and the lines are busy, _ a few minutes and then try again.all year roundgive outhave towait for. 改写同义句，每空一词。改写同义句，每空一词。1. Whose shirt is th

15、is? Who does this shirt _ _?2. Did you have a good time last Sunday, Jack? Did you _ _ last Sunday, Jack?3. The girl doesnt know how to look after her pet. The girl doesnt know how to _ _ _ her pet. belong to enjoy yourself take care of4. Tom is as tall as his brother. Tom is _ _ height _ his brothe

16、r.5. There are many children playing in the park on Childrens Day. There are _ _ _ children playing in the park on Childrens Day.6. Why dont you go to Hainan with me? _ _ go to Hainan with me? the same as a number ofWhy not7. Turn right at the second crossing. _ the second turning _ the right.8. We

17、cant finish the work if you dont help us. _ _ _, we cant finish the work.9. We should learn from one another. We should learn from _ _.10. Trees provide us with lots of things. Trees provide lots of things _ _.Take onWithout your help each other for us冠词与专有名词小练习冠词与专有名词小练习. 用冠词用冠词a, an, the填空，如不需冠词，填

18、空，如不需冠词， 用用“/”表示。表示。1. There is _ insect in the orange juice!2. I am hungry. Please give me some food and _ cup of coffee.ana3. What happened? There was a car and _ car made _ loud noise!4. In his free time he often plays _ piano and _ football.5. _ student at the back of the class is reading _ news

19、paper.6. The book on that shelf is _ old one about _ United Nation. thea the /The a an the7. It is lovely to play _ game of tennis on _ afternoon of a hot summer day.8. The butcher opposite the library always sells _ good meat.9. Simon is _ Englishman. He studies in a university in _ Shenzhen.10. _

20、youngest sister is at _ school now. If you want to meet her, you have to go to _ school by _ bus. a the/ an /The / the /. 单项选择。单项选择。1. My cousin works in a restaurant. He is_ cook.A. a B. an C. the D. /2. Tom has _ honest face and he never tells lies or plays tricks on others.A. a B. an C. the D. /3

21、. Whats _ date today? Its June 26th.A. / B. a C. the D. that4. Lilys father bought her an MP4 player as _ birthday present on _ Saturday.A. a; a B. an; / C. a; the D. a; /5. Its Mid-autumn Festival. _ moon is very bright.A. / B. The C. A D. An6. People like to see films on _ TV instead of going to _

22、 cinema.A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /7. Pass me _ dictionary next to the radio, and I also need _ pen to write something with.A. a; a B. the; theC. the; a D. a; the8. What do you usually do after school? We usually play _ soccer for half _ hour on _ playground.A. /; an; the B. the; a; theC

23、. /; a; / D. the; an; a. 根据语境，用合适的冠词完成短文，根据语境，用合适的冠词完成短文， 如不需冠词，用如不需冠词，用“/”表示。表示。1. a 2. the 3. the 4. the 5. / 6. a 7. the 8. an 9. A 10. / 11. The 12. the【重难点解析重难点解析】第一次提到某人或某物时用不定冠词第一次提到某人或某物时用不定冠词a,an，再次提到时，要用定冠词，再次提到时，要用定冠词the。如：。如：I have a computer. The computer is expensive. 我有台电脑，这台电脑很贵。我有台电

24、脑，这台电脑很贵。另外，定冠词另外，定冠词the还有以下几种用法：还有以下几种用法：指双方都已知的人或物；指双方都已知的人或物；特指某人或某事物；特指某人或某事物；表示演奏西洋乐器时，乐器的名称前表示演奏西洋乐器时，乐器的名称前 也用定冠词也用定冠词the；指世上独一无二的事物；指世上独一无二的事物；在某些习惯用语中。如在某些习惯用语中。如:The girl in red is his sister. 穿红衣服的那个女孩是他的姐姐。穿红衣服的那个女孩是他的姐姐。By the way, can you please close the window?顺便说一下，请你把窗户关上好吗？顺便说一下，请

25、你把窗户关上好吗？专有名词表示个别的人、地方、事物等专有名词表示个别的人、地方、事物等特有的名称，它的首字母要大写。如：特有的名称，它的首字母要大写。如：Peter, Mount Qomolangma等。等。现在进行时小练习现在进行时小练习. 用所给动词的正确时态填空。用所给动词的正确时态填空。1. Please be quiet! I _ (work) now!2. It _ (not rain) at the moment.3. Dont give Jenny any cheese. She _ (hate) it!4. She always _ (go) to school by bik

26、e.am workingisnt raininghatesgoes5. Look! Somebody _ (swim) in the cold river.6. Hurry up. The bus _ (come).7. Mary isnt a Canadian. I _ (believe) she comes from France.8. Listen! They _ (sing) a nice song.9. Ann and Millie _(go) to Toronto next Thursday. Do you want to see them off?10. What _ you _

27、 (do) now? I _ (listen) to music!is swimmingis comingbelieveare singing are going are doing am listening. 根据括号内所给提示，完成句子。根据括号内所给提示，完成句子。1. Is he _? (dance) Yes, he _.2. What are the Smiths doing? (have a barbecue) They _.3. What is he doing? (play) _.4. Is he watching TV? (read a book) No, he _. dan

28、cing isare having a barbecueHe is playingis reading a book5. What is she doing these days? (collect coins) She _.6. _ he _? (ski) Yes, he is.7. _ they _ for a taxi? (wait) Yes, they _.8. What is he doing? (eat a sandwich) He _.is collecting coinsIs skiingAre waitingareis eating a sandwich【重难点解析重难点解析

29、】 现在进行时由现在进行时由“am / is / are + 动词动词-ing”构成，常与构成，常与now, at present, at the moment等时间状语连用。如：等时间状语连用。如：They are playing basketball now. 现在他们正在打篮球。现在他们正在打篮球。 有些动词有些动词(如：如：arrive, go, come, leave, start等等)的现在进行时可表示将要的现在进行时可表示将要发生的动作，句中一般有表示将来的时发生的动作，句中一般有表示将来的时间状语间状语:She is leaving Beijing tomorrow. 她明天离

30、开北京。她明天离开北京。 有些动词有些动词(如：如：like, belong, know, want等等)不能用于进行时态。如：不能用于进行时态。如：I want to have a cup of tea now. 不能说不能说 I am wanting to have a cup of tea now.指示代词小练习指示代词小练习选词填空。选词填空。1. Nancy, look at _ (this/that) over 2. there. Its a beautiful rainbow.2. These flowers are beautiful. But I think _ are mo

31、re beautiful than _ (these/those).3. Listen to _ (this/that)! Anyone who can answer this question will get a prize.4. Lets watch a movie. _ (This is/Thats) a good idea.that those thesethisThats5. Whose house is _ (those / that)? Is it yours?6. Look at _ (those / these) here, on the left. They are ph

32、otos of my family.7. The goods here are more expensive than _ (these / those) there.8. Hello! Is _ (this / that) Simon? No, _ (this / that) is Simons brother.thatthesethose that this【重难点解析重难点解析】 this指代较近的一个人或物，意思是指代较近的一个人或物，意思是“这个这个”；these是是 this的复数形式，意思的复数形式，意思是是“这些这些”。 而而that常用来指代较远的一个人或物，常用来指代较远的

33、一个人或物，意为意为“那个那个”；those是是that的复数形式，的复数形式，意为意为“那些那些”。如：。如：This is a book. That is a magazine. 这是一本书，那是一本杂志。这是一本书，那是一本杂志。These are shoes. Those are trousers. 这些是鞋子，那些是裤子。这些是鞋子，那些是裤子。回答回答 this / that，these / those作主语的问作主语的问句时，常用句时，常用 it和和they分别代替分别代替 this / that和和these / those。如：。如： Whats this? 这是什么？这是什

34、么？ Its an apple. 是个苹果。是个苹果。 Are those English books? 那些是英语书吗？那些是英语书吗？ Yes, they are. 是的，它们是。是的，它们是。可数名词与不可数名词小练习可数名词与不可数名词小练习. 请指出红色单词是可数名词请指出红色单词是可数名词(用用C表示表示) 还是不可数名词还是不可数名词(用用U表示表示)。1. I dont like milk. What about you?2. The children are playing in the garden.3. My mother uses butter to make cake

35、s.4. There are a lot of windows in our classroom.Answers： 14 UCUC5. The waiters in this restaurant are very friendly.6. My father drinks two big glasses of juice every morning.7. I met some nice people when I was walking along the beach.8. Miss Gao helped me find a lot of information about this city

36、.Answers: 58 CUCU. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. There is some _ (water) in the bottle.2. My brother works six _ (hour) every day.3. Xiaoming has three _ (fish) and a turtle.4. I love to eat _ (cherry). What about you?5. There are several _ (goose) having a rest over there.waterhoursfishcherriesgeese

37、. 用用a, an, some, any, many以及以及much完完成对话。成对话。(To make this, I will need some chocolate, 1_ egg, 2 _ sugar, some flour and 3 _ pinch (撮撮) of salt. Oh, the children have eaten all my chocolate. Ill go and ask Jane.)A: Hi, Jane, have you got any chocolate? Im making 4 _ cake.B: Let me have a look. Oh, s

38、orry. I havent got 5 _ . Go and ask Derek.ansomeaaanyA: Hi, Derek. Can you help me? I need some chocolate to make a cake.C: How 6 _ do you want?A: 400g.C: 400g? I think two bars are OK.A: By the way, Derek, do you have any eggs?C: How 7 _ eggs do you need?A: Just one.C: OK, Here you are, two bars of

39、 chocolate and an egg.A: Thanks a lot. Ill bring you 8 _ slice of my cake later.muchmanya【重难点解析重难点解析】 可数名词可直接与可数名词可直接与a、an或数词连用来或数词连用来表示具体的数量，通常借助表示具体的数量，通常借助-s变为复数形式；变为复数形式；不可数名词用不可数名词用“a / an或数词或数词+表数量的名词表数量的名词+of+不可数名词不可数名词”结构来表示具体的数量。结构来表示具体的数量。如：如：two bananas 两个香蕉两个香蕉; a cup of tea 一杯茶一杯茶 some意为意为“一些一些”，可以修饰可数名词，可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。表示，也可以修饰不可数名词。表示“许多许多”时，时，many只能修饰可数名词，只能修饰可数名词，much只能修饰不只能修饰不可数名词。可数名词。第四版第四版中中 考考 进进 行行 时时15 CBCAC阅阅 读读 加加 油油 站站15 CABBD