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1、Lesson59collectingstring n.细线；一串，一行v.捆，敷，悬挂a of 一串，一系列a string of pearls一串珍珠p:lstring along with (v.+adv.+prep.)和合伙followorgowithsbYoushouldstringalongwithmebecauseIknowthisbusinessinsideout.你应该和我合伙,因为我对这笔生意了解得很透彻。1string on(把)挂在上;串hangsthonsthThefarmershottwobirdsandstrungthemonthefence.这位农夫打死了两只鸟,
2、挂在篱笆上。2string out 排列成行,拖延时间spreadinaline;putofftimeTheparadestrungoutformiles.游行队伍长达几英里。predThepromise3daysstrungoutto6weeks.原先答应三天,结果延长到六个星期之久。3string up (v.+adv.)悬挂起;绞死;紧张hangupwithsth;hang;benervousTheystrungupsomelanternsamongthetrees.他们在树林里悬挂了一些灯笼。用于用于 be ed 结构结构Thechildrenwereallstrungupoverth
3、eshowofwire-walking.孩子们在看走钢丝表演时都紧张极了。4requisite n. rekwzt1）必需品（=necessity）requisite condition必要条件2）of的必要条件-Diligence is a of success.混：requestrkwest n.请求 require v. inquire v.询问nkwa(r)5require of, require from这两个短语意思不同requireof的意思是“对要求”;requirefrom的意思是“从那里得到某物”试比较:Doyourequireanythingfromme?你向我要什么吗?
4、Doyourequireanythingofme?你要我做什么吗?6mania n.癖好；狂热menreligious mania 宗教狂热dancing mania 舞蹈狂have a for doing sth.- He has a mania for (driving) fast cars.她有开快车的癖好。7sketch n.草图；素描，速写；梗概，大意 v.勾画,速写sketRough 草图 character 人物速写domake, take a sketch素描draw a sketch画略图速写,素描sketch的基本意思是“绘制”,指用铅笔、蜡笔、粉笔等画线、画图等,强调“素
5、描”“画草图”,引申可表示“概述”“简述”等。8sketch in 把勾勒进去plotinsthHesketchedinthedetails.他把细节勾勒了进去。Idontquiteunderstand;canyousketchinafewdetailsofwhatyouresuggesting?我还不太明白,你能否把你的建议说得具体一点呢?sketch out 简述speakorwritebrieflySketchoutwhatyouintendtodo.简述一下你准备做的事情。9sketch, plot这组词都含有“绘制”的意思。其区别在于:plot多指根据要求仔细地“绘”,如在坐标系上标
6、出坐标,在地图上标出某一个地点等;sketch虽有“绘”的意思,但它强调的是“速写”“速描”“画草图”等。10remote adj.(机会，可能性)小的；长久的；偏僻的，遥远的用作定语用作定语+ n.Thethinghappenedintheremotepast.这件事发生在遥远的过去。用作表语用作表语S+be+Hermannerwaspolitebutremote.她彬彬有礼，却十分冷淡。11remote control遥控器remote future遥远的将来remote mountain areas偏远山区remote possibility极小的可能性remote sensing遥感r
7、emote village偏僻的村庄12verify v.查证，核实verify是及物动词,可接名词、that从句作宾语。Itseasytoverifyhisstatements.证实他的陈述是很容易的。Thepoliceverifiedthatshehadanairtightalibi.警方查明她有着无懈可击的不在犯罪现场的证据airtightetat严密的;无懈可击的alibilba法不在犯罪现场的抗辩事实13confirm verify这两个动词都有“证实”之意。confirm:confirm侧重以事实或以不容置疑的陈述来证实某事的正确与真实。verify:verify强调以具体的事实和
8、细节为证据14verify the figures核实数字verify ones innocence证明某人的无辜verify ones statements证实某人的陈述verify a theory验证理论verify truth检验真理15contented adj.心满意足的心满意足的kntentdBe with=Be pleased with=Be satisfied with-The old couple are with their current life and asking for nothing better.老两口对近来的生活很满意，并且不再要求什么老两口对近来的生活很
9、满意，并且不再要求什么16contented, content, satisfied这三个词的共同意思是“满足的,满意的”。其区别是：content表示“甘心的,甘愿的”。kntent例如:Manymenarecontentwitharoutinelife.很多人满足这种有规律的生活。17contented指安于现状已无他求,有“知足”的意味Tomwasalazyboy.Hejustpassedtheexamandwascontentedwiththemarkshegot.汤姆是个懒家伙,他只满足于考试的分数刚好通过satisfied表示某事完全满足了个人的心愿、欲望、需要或要求,有积极愉快的
10、意味在内。例如:Theteacherwasquitesatisfiedwithhisanswer.老师对他的回答很满意。18Text：（L1）Peopletendtoamasspossessions,some-timeswithoutbeingawareofdoingso.Indeedtheycanhaveadelightfulsurprisewhentheyfindsomethingusefulwhichtheydidnotknowtheyowned.19Text：（L3）Those who never have to change house become indiscriminate c
11、ollectors of what can only be described as clutter. They leave unwanted objects in drawers, cupboards and attics for years, in the belief that they may one day need just those very things. 20（L6）prep.短语在句中相当于v.In the belief that= believe in-I did so in the belief that you would contend with it.In th
12、e thought that =think inIn the hope that= hope Under the impression that=impress-I am under the impression that she is a kindhearted girl.21（L7）As they grow old, people also accumulate belongings for two other reasons, lack of physical and mental energy, both of which are essential in turning out an
13、d throwing away, and sentiment. 22（L8）essential adj.必不可少的；实质的n.pl.要素，要点；必需品Be to 对是必不可少的Its thatAn distinction 本质的差别Lack basic living s反：inessential adj.无关紧要的Essence n.本质；精髓23（L9）sentiment n.意见，观点；感情，情绪Be aware of public s 体察民情The of pity 恻隐之心-Nationalist has quickly increased in the country since t
14、hat attack.(国家的民族主义情绪高涨)Sentimental adj.感情上的；多愁善感的24（L9）Things owned for a long time are full of associations with the past, perhaps with relatives who are dead, and so they gradually acquire a value beyond their true worth.25association n.结合，联系；协会，联盟associate v. with=connect with= relate withassoci
15、ative adj.联合的a research 研究协会26（L11）Somethingsarecollecteddeliberatelyinthehomeinanattempttoavoidwaste.AmongtheseIwouldliststringandbrownpaper,keptbythriftypeoplewhenaparcelhasbeenopened,tosavebuyingthesetworequisites.27（L11）parcel n.包裹v.分，分配 post 包裹邮件-The is wrapped in plain brown paper.(普通的牛皮纸)out
16、分配-The candies are ed out to the lovely kids.28（L13）Collectingsmallitemscaneasilybecomeamania.Iknowsomeonewhoalwayscutsoutfromnewspaperssketchesofmodelclothesthatshewouldliketobuy,ifshehadthemoney.29（L14） As she is not rich, the chances that she will ever be able to afford such purchases are remote;
17、 but she is never sufficiently strong-minded to be able to stop the practice. 30（L16）It is a harmless habit, but it litters up her desk to such an extent that every time she open it, loose bits of paper fall out in every direction. to such extent that= so much that31 -The iPhone was damaged to such
18、an extent that it would be useless to repair it.32-Sales have increased to such an extent that Apple company will have to open some other chain shops in China.33(L18) Collecting as a serious hobby is quite different and has many advantages. It provides relaxation for leisure hours, as just looking a
19、t ones treasures is always a joy. One does not have to go outside for amusement, since the collection is housed at home. 34(L20) Whatever it consists of , stamps, records, first editions of books, china, glass, antique furniture, pictures, model cars, stuffed birds, toy animals,there is always somet
20、hing to do in connection with it, from finding the right place for the latest addition to verifying facts in reference books.35(L23) This hobby educates one not only in the chosen subject, but also in general matters which have some bearing on it. There are also other benefits. One wants to meet lik
21、e-minded collectors, to get advice, to compare notes, to exchange articles, to show off the latest find.36(L25) So ones circle of friends grows. Soon the hobby leads to travel, perhaps to a meeting in another town, possibly a trip abroad in search of a rare specimen, for collectors are not confined
22、to any one country.37(L27)confine v.限制；使不外出，禁闭；pl.界限，范围 to 使限制在-Lets our discussion to the question.-我们只讨论这件事。Be ed to bed 卧病在床Confined adj.限制的 confinement n.限制，禁闭38(L27) Over the years one may well become an authority on ones hobby and will very probably be asked to give informal talks to little ga
23、therings and then, if successful, to larger audiences. 39(L29) Inthiswayself-confidencegrows,firstfrommasteringasubject,thenfrombeingabletotalkaboutit.Collecting,byoccupyingsparetimesoconstructively,makesapersoncontented,withnotimeforboredom.40人们喜欢收藏东西，有时并没有意识到自己在这样做。确实，一旦无意之中从自己的收藏品中找到某件有用的东西时，可以给人
24、一种惊喜的感觉。那些从来不必搬家的人们成了一种无所无容的收藏家。他们专门收藏那些只能被称作杂货的东西。他们在抽屉里，碗柜中、阁楼上堆放着一些不用的东西，一放就是好几年，相信总有一天需要的正好是那些东西。人们年老之后也喜欢收藏东西，不过是出于两个不同的原因：一是体力，精力均告不佳，这二者是清除无用的东西必不可少的因素；另一原因是感情因素。东西搁得时间久了，便会充满着与过去岁月的联系，比方说与死去的亲戚有关。因此这些东西慢慢获得了一种超出它本身的价值。居家度日，有目的地收藏某些东西是为了防止浪费。这些东西中我想举出线绳和包装纸为例。节俭的人们打开包裹后便把这两样必备的东西收藏起来。省得日后去买。收
25、集小玩艺儿很容易着迷。我认识一个人，她总喜欢从报纸上剪下流行服装的图样，等以后有钱时去买服装。由于她并不富裕，她买得起这些服装的可能性十分渺茫。但她又缺乏足够坚强的意志把这一收集活动停下来。这种习惯无害，只把写字台里堆得满满当当，以致每次打开抽屉总能带出许多纸片四处飞扬。41作为一种严肃的业余爱好的收藏活动完全是另外一回事，它具有许多益处。它可以使人在闲暇中得到休息，因为欣赏自己收藏的珍品总会充满了乐趣。人们不必走到户外去寻求娱乐，因为收藏品都是存放在家中。不管收藏品是什么，邮票、唱片、头版书籍、瓷器、玻璃杯、老式家具、绘画、模型汽车、鸟类标本，还是玩具动物，从为新增添的收藏品寻找摆放位置到核
26、对参考书中的事实，总归有事可做。这种爱好不仅能使人从选择的专题中受到教育，而且也能从与之有关的一般事物中获得长进。除此之外，还有其他的益处。收藏者要会见情趣相投的收藏者，以获取教益，交流经验、交换收藏品，炫耀自己的最新收藏。朋友的圈子就这样不断扩大。用不了多久，有这种爱好的人便开始旅行，也许是去另一个城市参加会议，也可能是出国寻找一件珍品，因为收藏家是不分国籍的。一人积了多年经验会成为自己这种爱好的权威，很可能应邀在小型集会上作非正式的讲话。如果讲得好，可能向更多人发表演说。这样，你自信心不断增强，先是因为掌握一门学问，接下来是因为能够就此发表见解。收藏活动通过富有建设性地利用业余时间使人感到心满意足，不再有无聊之日。42
