自考英语二历年真题及答案汇总

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1、2014 年 4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）标准试题(课程代码：00015)第一部分：阅读判断题(每题 1分，共 10分)下面的短文后列出了 10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C。Running: Sport or Way of Life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again theres nothing onTV that interests you. Not a

2、 problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortableclothes and go for a run.One of the best things about the sport of running is that you dont need expensiveequipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But dontbe fooled into thinking the sport of running is ea

3、sy It requires discipline and concentration.Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart lungs andmuscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so thatyou dont get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school

4、becauseexercise helps you to think more clearly.How do you get engaged in the sport if you dont know much about it? Most schoolsoffer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Thenprograms show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teac

5、hrunners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport canbe. If you go to a race youll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isnt alwaysabout how fast you are or how far youre going. Its about gett

6、ing out there and doing it.Participation is more important than competition and effort is recognized over talent.If youre looking for more than just a sport running may be the perfect choice for you1. You may find it interesting in go for A run.A. True B. False C. Not Given2. The sport of running is

7、 easy.A True B. False C. Not Given3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running.A. True B. False C. Not Given4. Running in good in people S body and mind.A. True B. False C. Not Given5. A long-distance run is good in many ways.A. True B. False C. Not Given6. You can find running programs onlin

8、e.A. True B. False C. Not Given7. Running programs set goals for you.A. True B. False C. Not Given8. You should go for a run even day.A. True B. False C. Not Given9. Runners respect one another as they love the sport.A. True B. False C. Not Given10. Running means more than a sport.A. True B. False C

9、. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择(第 1115题，每题 2分，共 10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出 1个最佳选项。King of StrangersAT the store where I worked I noticed a young boy of about ten shopping alone withhis school list.He placed everything in his basket and went to the checkout.The young shop assistant told him the total

10、 price$37.60. The boy was instantlydisappointed and said he had only been given$20. He took out one thing at a time until hegot down to his$20. With eyes full of tears he asked if he could phone his mum to pickhim up. When he got through it appeared that even this was inconvenient for his mother.He

11、bit hard on his lip to stop the tears and walked outside to wait on the bench in frontof the shop. This was all too much for the young assistant who had served him and shesaid“I wish I could afford to pay for the rest of his things .” One of the other girls saidshe had a few dollars. Then two others

12、 said they could help as well.These four young girl pooled their money and found that they had more than enoughmoney for the boys extra purchases. So they upgraded his pens and pencils to top-qualityones then took the bag out to the boy on the seat. His young face changed from sadness tothe most bea

13、utiful smile. His mother arrived much later to pick him up. Instead of runningto the car he ran back into the store and called out “Thank you! ”I was so proud of my team that day. They did something wonderful for that boy andalso found the pleasure of giving was as great as receiving.11. The boy wen

14、t to the store to_.A. buy a basketB. ask for helpC. shop for school D. make a phone call12. At the checkout the boy found that he_.A. did not have enough moneyB. did not have his money on himC. forgot to ask his mum for moneyD. had lost his money in the store13. The boy walked out of the store to_.A

15、.B.C.D.14. The shop assistants were_.A. curiousB. wealthyC. well-trainD. kind-hearted15. The boy ran back into the store to_.A. do extra shoppingB. express his thanksC. return the moneyD. take his bag out第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第 1625题，每题 1分，共 10分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2项测试任务：(1)从第 1620题后所给的 6个选项中为第段每段选择 1个正确的小标题

16、;(2)从第 2125题后所给的 6个选项中选择 5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。Our MusclesWhen we think of muscles we might often picture a bodybuilder with big arm and legmuscles. Butour muscles do not have to look like that to work well.As a matter of fact every time we write our name we use the 20 different muscles inour hand. Every

17、time our heart beats we use the our cardiac muscle(心肌). When eat ourfood we use our tonguemuscles. We even use muscle when we open and close our eye. In fact every time wemove we use some of the muscles in our body.A muscle is made of tiny fibers are packed together to make a single muscle .We allha

18、ve the same number of muscles-about 700 or so .Men and women with big musclessimply have thicker bundles of fibers.There are three different types of muscles in our body .Smooth muscles are the onesthat we cannot control .They work quietly to keep our body running .Also they are theoneself that help

19、 us to absorb our food .The cardiac muscle makes the heart pump blood inand out .Skeletal muscles are the ones that we can control .These are the muscles that weuse to raise our handset or ride our bicycles.Even our face often uses muscles .But if we want to save our energy try smilinginstead of fro

20、wning .Remember that it Takeshi 17 muscles in our face to smile but 43muscles to frown!Task 116. Paragraph A. What a muscle consists of17. ParagraphB. When we use our muscles18. ParagraphC. How people think of muscles19. Paragraph D. What kind of muscles we have20. Paragraph E. Why we have different

21、 muscles F. Why we should smile rather than frownTask 221. Muscles dont have to be very big .22. Our muscles are working .23. A single muscle contains .24. Smooth muscles help us .25. Smiling uses less energy than .A. frowningB. a lot of fibersC. to digest foodD. to function properlyE. whenever we a

22、re happyF. whenever we do something第四部分：填句补文(第 2630题，每题 2分，共 10分)下面的短文有 5处空白，短文后有 6个句子，其中 5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。Biological ClockWhen the sun rises on a warm and sunny day you can see some flowers open up. Whenthey close late in the afternoon other flowers open.Biological rhythms(生物节律) lik

23、e the opening and closing of flowers happen all overnature. But not all of them are daily rhythms. Some like the beating of our hearthappenevery second. _26_ Scientists use the term biological clock to describe the timing thatcontrols biological rhythms. _27_ In some animals it is probably controlle

24、d by the brain.In plants and other living things that have no brain it must be something else.The migration of animals happens when a signal is sent out. For example when daysbecome shorter birds leave the northern parts of the world and fly south where it is warm._28_Humans also have biological clo

25、cks that control their daily rhythms. When people travelby plane from one continent to another they often cross many time zones. Their internalclocks dont seem to work correctly. We call this jet lag(时差). _29_ People who worknight shifts also have problems with their biological clocks. They may not

26、be as active aspeople who work during the daytime.Biological clocks control many rhythms of life. _30_ Doctors are looking for newwayside to make traveling more comfortable and medical treatment more effective .A. But where can you find it?B. This makes them feel tired.C. In the summer they fly back

27、 to have babies.D. We are learning more and more about them.E. Biological clocks can be adjusted.F. Other rhythms are baxxxxsed on months seasons or years.第五部分：填词补文(第 3140题，每题 1.5分，共 15分)下面的短文有 10处空白，短文后列出 12个词，其中 10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。Life Is DifficultWhat makes life difficult is that t

28、he process of facing and solving problems is a painfulone. Problems cause _31_anger fear or despair. These are _32_ feelings often aspainful as any kind of physical pain. And since life _33_ an endless series of problemsit is _34_ difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.Yes it is in this proces

29、s of _35_ and solving problem that life has its meaning.Problem call forth our_36_ and our wisdom. It is only because of problem that wegrow _37_ and spiritually. When we want to encourage the _38_ of the humanspirit we encourage the human capacity to solve problems just as in school we deliberately

30、_39_ problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of confronting andresolving that we learn. It is for this reason that40 people learn not to fear but actually towelcome problems and actually to welcome the pain of problems.A. meeting E. wise I. posesB. courage F. take J. alwaysC. care

31、ful G. sadness K. uncomfortableD. growth H. set L. mentally第六部分：完形补文(第 4150题，每题 1.5分，共 15分)下面的短文有 10处空白，没处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌。Are There Truths In Dreams?Imagine waking up after dreaming (dream) about a terrible plane crash. The next day youwill make a plane journey that you have _

32、41_ (plan)long before. Will you get on theplane?A survey shows that you may not cancel your trip. But your dream will probablyinfluence your _42_ (thought) during the journey. You may feel _43_ (worry) andfind the trip much _44_ (long) than before. So dream may influence what we are_45_ (real) doing

33、 while we are awake.The explanation of dream is still a(an) _46_ (clear) area. A team of researcher areentering a new field of studies: Do dreams actually influence our _47 _ (behave)? Overthe past few years. they have_48_ (do) studies in different cultures and found out thatdreams contain some _49_

34、 (hide) truths: dreams affect the way people live and work.But researchers also tell people not to be _50_ (easy) influenced by their dreams.第七部分：短文写作(第 51题，30分)请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100词左右的英语短文。51. 某英文报社正在举办题为“E-book or Paper Books?”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面： 你喜欢电子书还是纸质书? 理由是什么?2014年 10 月高等教育自学考试英

35、语（二）试题（课程代码 00015）本试卷满分 100分，考试时间 150分钟。 考生答题注意事项：1本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。 3第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。第一部分选择题一、阅读判断（第 110题，每题 1分，共 10分）下面的短文后列出了 10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中

36、没有提及，选择 C。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。The Stranger Who Changed My LifeIt was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi looking for acustomer. While passing New York Hospital I found a man running down the hospital stepswaving at me.I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “The Airpo

37、rt please”he said. As always I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a fewmoments he started saying “How do you like driving a taxi?”“Its OK” I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.”“What do you do?” I asked.“I am a doctor at New York Hospital.”Many times

38、during long rides Id developed a good relationship with my passengers andreceived very good advice from them.This time I decided to ask for his help.“Could I ask a favor of you?” He didnt answer. “I have a son 15 a good kid. He wants ajob this summer. Is it possible that you get one for him?”He stil

39、l wasnt talking and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally he said “Well my studentshave a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his schoolrecord.”He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him.Robbie sent off his grades the next morning. And gradua

40、lly this incident was forgotten.Two weeks later when I arrived home from work Robbie handed me a letter. He wasinformed to call Dr.Plum for an interview.Robbie got the job. The following summer Robbie worked at the hospital again but thistime he was given more responsibility. Then he worked at the h

41、ospital for a third summerand gradually developed a love of medical profession.Near graduating from college Robbie applied to and was admitted to New York MedicalCollege. After getting his medical degree Robbie the son of a taxi driver became a doctorat Columbia Medical Center.1. The doctor shouted

42、at the taxi driver for a ride.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. The doctor wanted to go to the railway station by taxi.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. The taxi driver liked talking with his customers.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. The taxi driver had two children.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. The taxi driv

43、er became Dr.Plums friend.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. The doctor wrote a recommendation letter for Robbie.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Robbie joined in a summer research project.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Robbie gradually got interested in medicine.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Robbie finally

44、became a doctor at New York Hospital.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Big opportunities can come out of ordinary meetings.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given二、阅读选择（第 1115题，每题 2分，共 10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出 1个最佳选项，并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。Talk to Your Kids about Their Eating Habits CarefullyWeight is never

45、an easy subject. It can be risky for parents to raise the issue of eatinghabits and weight with their kids.“No kid ever lost weight because his mother told him he was fat” a friend told me when Iwas worried about my sons weight.It turns out she was right according to a new study. The study was direc

46、ted by Dr. Bergeat University of Minnesota. She found that kids whose parents discussed eating in a healthyway were less likely to have eating problems. But 64% of the kids whose parents focusedon their weight turned to unhealthy eating behaviors. Some kids went on extreme diets andothers even ate n

47、o food. So eating disorders were caused. Things were worse when fathersjoined in the discussions with their daughters and focused on weight. “Fathers should nevercomment on their daughtersweight” says Berge. Instead she suggests fathers should focus ontheir daughtersinterests. That can help them fee

48、l loved and confident enough to work ontheir weight issues.How should parents talk to kids about eating behaviors? According to Berge they shouldavoid focusing on how much their kids weigh. They should talk to them about beinghealthy. Dont compare them with others. Ideally both parents should share

49、the responsibility.If thats not possible choose the parent whose words cause the least amount of stress andwho demonstrates healthy eating.11. The writers friend advised her not to.A. worry about her sons weightB. take the risk of gaining weight C. changeher own eating habitsD. talk to her son about

50、 his weight12. The study found that some kids had fewer eating problems because they.A. learned to eat healthilyB. took part in the studyC. focused on their weightD. believed the scientists13. When told about their fatness some kids.A. felt helplessB. became angryC. began to eat no foodD. refused to

51、 take any advice14. If a father focuses on his daughters interests she will feel. A. amusedB. encourage C. surprisedD. challenged15. When talking to their kids about eating behaviors parents should_.A. focus on being healthyB. use short and simple wordsC. respect their kidsviewsD. compare their kids

52、 with others第二部分非选择题三、概括段落大意和补全句子（本大题共10小题，每题 1分，共 10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2项测试任务：（1）从第 1620题后所给的 6个选项中为第段每段选择 1个正确的小标题；（2）从第 2125题后所给的 6个选项中选择 5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Plagiarism（剽窃）1、 You just found some good stuff on the Web for your science report. You copy aparagraph and paste it into your r

53、eport. Then you continue your research. But you justmade a big mistake. You committed plagiarism. Plagiarism is when you use someone elseswords or ideas and pretend that they are yours. Its not allowed in school college orbeyond.2、The word “plagiarism” comes from Latin. It means stealing a persons i

54、deas. But itsnot always easy to tell what is plagiarism and what is not. Sometimes its accidental. Youreally intended to do your own work yet ended up with some sentences that sound just likesomething youve read.3、Though plagiarism can be accidental its sometimes done on purpose. Thats just beinglaz

55、y. By copying whole paragraphs from different places you dont have to spend the timethinking about the subject gathering your own thoughts about it and then putting them intooriginal words. Cut paste and youre done.4、Most schools are pretty strict about plagiarism. If youre caught your graduation wi

56、ll bedelayed or worse. At the very least youre probably going to fail the assignment. Whenyoure older and in college some schools will kick out students who plagiarize. Whenyoure kicked out of one college it can be hard to get into another.5、To be on the safe side always make it clear where the info

57、rmation comes from. Youneed to write references. Thats a list of the sources you used for a project or report. Todo that youll need to know the author the title and the date it was published. If you writesomething really great maybe some day someone will quote you in a report.Task 116. Paragraph: 1

58、A. Purposeful plagiarism17. Paragraph: 2 B. The cost of plagiarism18. Paragraph: 3 C. The definition of plagiarism19. Paragraph: 4 D. Accidental plagiarism20. Paragraph: 5 E. Detecting plagiarismF. Avoiding plagiarismTask 221. You commit plagiarism when you.22. Sometimes it is hard to tell whether.2

59、3. Copying whole paragraphs can.24. Once caught for plagiarism.25. If you publish something great people may.A. you will be punishedB. you have great ideasC. quote you in their reportsD. take othersideas as yoursE. save you much timeF. you plagiarize or not四、填句补文（第 2630题，每题 2分，共 10分）下面的短文有 5处空白，短文后有

60、 6个句子，其中 5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 FruitImagine a world without fruit. We wouldnt be very healthy. We get a lot ofimportant vitamins from eating fruit.We think of fruit primarily as something to eat. _26_Fruit is part of aflowering plant and it carries the seeds. The purpos

61、e of fruit is to protect a plants seedsand help them get spread about. Wind and water spread seeds. So do animals when theyeat fruit and drop the seeds._27_There are two main types of fruit: fleshy and dry. Fleshy fruits are soft and juicy. Pearsbananas and apples are all fleshy fruits._28_Grains li

62、ke wheat and rice or nuts likechestnuts (板栗)，are dry fruits.But wait: Youve eaten oranges and grapes without seeds. How can they be fruits?Its because people have changed the way they grow fruit. They can now grow seedlessfruit. Seedless fruit comes from special plants that are made by combining two

63、 varieties ofa fruit to form a new variety. These special plants grow and produceseeds._29_These plants cannot reproduce themselves. They can make fruit but thefruit has no seeds.Fruits are a source of substances that keep us alive and healthy. So people make use offruits for many foods. We make jui

64、ces from them. We make jams andsweets._30_Beer comes from grains and wine comes from grapes and someparticular wines are made from apples peaches or other fruits.A. Dry fruits are thin and hard.B. We even make alcohol from fruit.C. But fruit has a purpose quite apart from our needs.D. So these plant

65、s produce fleshy fruits.E. Then the seeds grow into new plants.F. But the plants grown from these seeds are seedless.五、填词补文（第 3140题，每题 1.5分，共 15分）下面的短文有 10处空白，短文后列出 12个词，其中 10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Mental Activities Help Save MemoryDoing mental activities is helpful. Readi

66、ng books and writing at any age may save memorya new_ 31 _ finds. The study was conducted by some American neurologists（神经病学家）.It32294people. They were given33on memory and thinking. They had the tests once a yearfor six years. They were also asked to talk about their mental activities during childh

67、ood intheir youth during middle age and at their_34_age.Some of those people did mental activities both35and late in life. They had aslower_36_ of decline in memory than the others. The others_37_ did suchactivities. Their rate of decline in memory was 48% _38_.“Mental activities like reading and wr

68、iting are great. They _39_ bring benefits. Weshouldnt _40_ their effects on our children ourselves and our parents” said RobertWilson lead author of the study.A. earlyE. fasterI. involved B. testsF. produceJ. neglect C.seldomG. studyK. rate D. taughtH. currentL. really六、完形补文（第 4150题，每题 1.5分，共 15分）下面

69、的短文有 10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。Labor Market DeclineThe decline of the labor market is easy to misinterpret (interpret). There are manyreasons for that. During the 1970s large numbers of women and young adults41(bear)during the baby boom entered into the work forc

70、e. That _42_ (result)in too manyworkers for the jobs available and depressed wages. The decline also has something to dowith the explosive _43_ (grow)in world trade since 1960. AS _44_(manufacture)technologies have become more mobile production jobs have _45_ (move)from the U.S.to countries where wa

71、ges are low. In _46_ (add) technology itself hashelped to cause the shifts in the job market. For example _47_ (few)American workersare needed to make steel today than in the past because new _48_ （machine）havemade many of their tasks _49_ (necessary). Finally the high rate of _50_(employment) cause

72、d by these factors has tended to drive wages down further.七、短文写作（第 51题，共 30分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。 51.某英文报社正在举办题为“My Hobby”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面： 你的爱好是什么？ 你为什么有这个爱好？范文：My hobbyDifferent people have different hobbies. For example someone likes reading someone likes

73、swimming and someone likes collecting and so on.I used to read books and draw pictures because by reading books I could learn many funnythings. But now I dont like it. I can only learn from books. I couldnt get knowledge fromothers. I need a change. Traveling is my favorite hobby now. But I cant go

74、traveling a lot.I can visit many different places of interest by traveling. I can learn a lot about peopleplaces and history. Its very interesting.Traveling not only broadens my horizons but also opens my eyes to the world. Whats moreit refreshes me. You can go to Disneyland and experience what its

75、like to be “a childagain!” You can visit one of the “seven wonders of the world” such as the Grand Canyonand feel the magnificence of nature! Traveling can help you become more beautiful andmake you live longer. Just forget all trifles and burdens that you have in your mind.Experience is a type of l

76、iving knowledge. Youll be sure to experience many new thingswhen traveling. You dont even need a tour guide if you long for more freedom. Just dontforget to bring your backpack!I love traveling. I have great fun in traveling.2015 年 4 月全国高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题(代码：0001519 日下午考)第一部分选择题（共 20分）一、阅读判断题（第 1-10题，每

77、题 1分，共 10分）下面的短文后列出了 10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确的信息，选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Using Music to Change Your MoodEveryone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief. Music canalso reduce stress make depression more bearable and help you rel

78、ax.All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to.If the listener dislikes the music or finds it boring it will have a negative effect on himinstead of a positive one.Now lets examine what most of us do when it comes to listening to music. We usuallyjus

79、t listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly （任意地）select the songs weare going to listen to.This is where the problem lies. What if you liked the first song but found the second oneboring? What if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didnt suit youremotions? What do you th

80、ink the result will be?What youll have is an emotional mess! The first song will lift your mood a little. Thesecond will make you a little bored. The third will motivate you and then the fourth willput you down. In the end youll end up feeling worse than before.I strongly recommend dividing your pla

81、y list into different small lists. For example a listfor relaxation a list for motivation and so on. Another very important thing you must do isto get rid of the old music that you are bored of. Besides dont listen to songs withnegative words or messages.The music you listen to can delay your recove

82、ry from breakups（分手）by months andmonths! People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower thanthose who dont. So be careful with your play list if you want to recover faster.1. Music is believed to have a comforting effect.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. One can benefit from

83、all kinds of music.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. People tend to listen to music selectively.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. People generally prefer motivating songs.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. You should listen to songs that suit your emotions.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Its advisable to have diff

84、erent lists of songs.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. You should remove all of the old music from your list.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. People should listen to songs with positive words.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Romantic songs help people recover from breakups faster.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10

85、. Many people like romantic songs.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given二、阅读选择（第 11-15题，每题 2分，共 10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出 1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。Just Introduce YourselfIts so easy to walk into your first job and feel like a stranger in a strange hand. But youdont have to stay that way and you shoul

86、dnt.You have to remind yourself to kick your shyness away and introduce yourself. Just ahandshake will do. Ask the supervisor who hired you to introduce you around a bit. Thatsthe best way to make contacts. Then youll know what to do and say when you meet thesepeople again.Dont do what my friend Sue

87、 did at her first job at Entertainment Weekly. “That is one ofmy biggest regrets; I hardly talked to anyone at all when I was there. I was scared andjust thought people would talk to me first. For a long time I was hung up on the thoughtthat if someone was older I respected them automatically. And e

88、ven if someone started onMonday and I started Tuesday I just felt they had more experience. In the area I workedfor four months. I hardly spoke to these people ” she said.“Of course now I realize that was the most stupid thing.If I could do that again Idremember that its so important not to feel shy

89、 about introducing yourself. Its not like youhave to be very bold ready to take over the place. Just introduce yourself and ask if thereis anything you can do for them.That breaks the ice.”Sue believes that if she had introduced herself around a bit there would be just no tellingwhat other opportuni

90、ties or what other acquaintances she might have now. Not that sheregrets where she is now at all. But had she talked to more people at her first job “maybeit would have helped me get somewhere sooner” she said.11. How do people usually feel when meeting people at their first job?A. CuriousB. Excited

91、C. ShyD. Puzzled12. When Sue started her first job she_.A. shook hands with colleaguesB. waited for others to talk to herC. introduced herself aroundD. asked her supervisor for help13. “I was hung up on the thought” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ I_.”A. learnedB. admittedC. believedD. guessed14. Wh

92、at did Sue suggest we do at our first job?A. Make active contacts with others.B. Stay humble before the older staff.C.Seize every possible opportunity.D. Get ready to take over the place.15. In talking about her first job experience Sue expressed a sense of _.A. failureB. longingC. reliefD. regret第二

93、部分非选择题（共 80分）三、概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题 1分，共 10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2项测试任务：（1）从第 16-20题后所给的 6个选项中为第-段每段选择 1个正确的小标题;（2）从第 21-25题后所给的 6个选项中选择 5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。将正确选项写到答题卡相应位置上。The Woman behind the BrooklynBridge1、John Rocbling planned to build the BrooklynBridge before 1867. But he never really gotstarted. In

94、 1869 he died of an accident. The job fell to his son Washington a master ofconstruction. In 1872 Washington was injured in building the bridge. He could not walk anylonger. He could only see the building of the bridge from his window. But his mind wasstill fresh. How could he get his ideas down to

95、the workers?2、Thats where Emily came in. Emily and Washington married in 1865. At that time Johnwas planning the bridge. He sent his son around the world to study bridges. Emily wentalong with her husband and learnt much about bridge building. When John died andWashington became the boss she taught

96、herself more about bridge building. She wanted tohelp her husband with his new job.3、Emily regularly came to the building site. She gave Washingtons instructions to theworkers. And then she took questions back to him. However as time went on her rolestarted to change. Soon workers saw her as the new

97、 boss. As she had more and moreknowledge she became the chief engineer. She met with officials discussed with otherengineers and instructed the workers.4、Emily also helped to solve problems outside the building site. Some people oncequestioned her husbands ability to head the bridge building. And th

98、e American Society ofCivil Engineers would think about replacing him. Emily went to meet thegroup. She gave a speech in defense of her husband. The group finally decided to keephim on the job.5、It took up 14 years to build the bridge. For 11 of those years Emily was the one incharge. The bridge fina

99、lly opened on May 24 1883. She was one of the first people tocross the bridge. Emily never planned on becoming an engineer but she turned out to be agreat one. Task 116. Paragraph1 A. How long did it take to build the bridge?17. Paragraph2 B. Why did Emily give a speech?18.Paragraph3 C. How did Emil

100、y pick up bridge building?19.Paragraph4 D. What happened to John and Washington?20.Paragraph5 E. How did Emily feel about her work? F. What role did Emily play in building the bridge?Task 221. After his father died _. A. Emily began to play a bigger role22. Accompanied by Emily _. B. to defend her h

101、usband23. As time went on _. C. Washington went to study bridges24. Emily gave a speech _. D. to express her thanks25. It took fourteen years _. E. Washington took over the job F. to build the bridge四、填句补文（第 26-30题，每题 2分，共 10分）下面的短文有 5处空白，短文后有 6个句子，其中 5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有的位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写到答题卡相应位置上

102、。Playing GamesNot Only FunFor many people playing games is a way to have some fun. _26_It is a great way tokeep your mental health in check. Actually anything that requires you to do some thinkingwill help you keep your brain healthy.You may say that this sounds great but you just dont have the time

103、 to do it. If you wantto improve your mental health you will make time for it. _27_You can exercise yourbrain before work and while the rest of your family is still in bed. This can greatly changeyour attitude for the rest of the day.Turn the TV off in the evening and spend some time playing games a

104、lone or with a familymember. _28_Try a variety of new games too. This way you dont get bored playing thesame one all the time.Most games offer several different levels. To get the most exercise for your brain start outwith the easy stuff._29_As your level of skill improves go on to challenge your br

105、ain bymoving into more advanced levels of the gameFind the games that you really enjoy playing. Keeping your brain sharp with such games isreally going to pay off for you in many ways._30_You will find that you have lessstress and that it is easier to make decisions. You will also find that your mem

106、ory isimproving. A. However it can also help you exercise your brain.B. You can also invite friends over to play games with you.C. Set aside about 30 minutes a day when you can play games.D. This is especially true if you are new to a game.E. Playing games can help you make new friends.F. You will b

107、e surprised at how much it improves your life.五、填词补文（第 31-40题，每题 1.5分，共 15分）下面的短文有 10处空白，短文后列出 12个词，其中 10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有的位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。Have you ever failed? If not it is _31_that you never taken a _32_on trying anythingnew or else you are lying.There is nothing _33_ with failing as

108、 long as you learn from your mistakes modify yourapproach and try again. In fact the more often you fail the sooner it will be that you_34_succeed provided that you do learn and keep trying.You can _35_ only from experience and you get experience only from having a go atsomething. It may be more _36

109、_tosucceed but you can _37_learn more from failing.This is only if you are observant and take _38_of what you are doing and which thingshave worked and which havent. You then need to _39_ what has happened alter your_40_and move on.So go for it! You will eventually get thereunless you stop trying.A

110、.analyze E. direction I. special B. pleasant F. finally J. grow C. probable G. start K.wrong D. actually H. chance L. note六、完型补文（第 41-50题，每题 1.5分，共 15分）下面的短文有 10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Voice and Text ChattingVoice chat and text chat are quickly (quick) becoming p

111、referred ways of communicatingwith others online. For language _41_ (learner)these forms of communication _42_(able) them to share ideas about themselves and the world in almost real time. They canestablish friendships with people from around the globe. Thus it can be an easy way tolearn languages a

112、nd world _43_ (culture).However care and consideration should be _44_(give) when you are lookingfor friends on the Internet because you _45_ (real) dont know who the person is at theother end. Thus never give out personal information _46_ (include) your name age whereyou live and the name of the sch

113、ool you attend. Also be _47_ (care)about meetingonline acquaintances in person and if you do so make sure it is in a public place and gowith a friend or a family member. _48_ (final) contact local authorities if you feel youare in danger. Again chatting with others can be an enjoyable and _49_ (educ

114、ation)activity if you use care when _50_ (do) so.七、短文写作（第 51题，30分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。某英文报社正在举办题为“I like Playing Sports”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括：你经常做什么体育运动？体育运动对你有哪些好处？2015年 10 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二) 试卷(课程代码 00015)本试卷共 8页，满分 l00分，考试时间 l50 分钟。考生答题注意事项：1本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷

115、上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用05毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。选择 题区第一部分：阅读判断(第 1l0题，每题 l分，共 10分)下面的短文后列出了 l0 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息，选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择8；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择 C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Black FridayEveryone likes to shop for gifts

116、for the holiday season but few people know the history of holidayshopping. While people have heard of Black Friday; most do not know its origins. Black Friday isthe day after Thanksgiving (感恩节).On this day most retail stores open their doors very early一some as early as 4 am. In addition they provide

117、 their customers with great discounts on products.With this in mind it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on BlackFriday.Black Friday is not as ok! as many people think. In fact it is believed that the first Black. Friday washeld in the 1970s in the USA. It was a

118、day when stores decided to mark the start of the holidayseason In order to draw more customers they offered great discounts. All products sold very well.This large success resulted in the name Black Friday it was so named because the stores were in theblack. This financial term means the stoics made

119、 a lot of money. However it was not until around2002 that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Today in the USA countless advertisersproudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores.Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and

120、 buy gifts even though ChristmasEve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet it is now possible to get someexcellent Black Friday deals online. So if you dont want to get to the stores by 4 am this is theperfect way to still get items at reduced prices.1. Many people know the hist

121、ory of Black Friday. A. True B. False C. Not Given2. Most stores open their doors for business very early on Black Friday.A. True B. False C. Not Given3. Customers get better service on Black Friday.A. True B. False C. Not Given4. Black Friday started in the USA.A. True B. False C. Not Given5. The h

122、oliday season ends on Black Friday.A. True B. False C. Not Given6. In the black is a financial term.A. True B. False C. Not Given7. Black Friday is no longer popular.A. True B. False C. Not GivenS. People like to shop online on Christmas Eve.A. True B. False C. Not Given9. It is possible to get Blac

123、k Friday discount online.A. True B. False C. Not Given10. Things are sold at their lowest prices at 4 am.A. True B. False C Not Given第二部分：阅读迭择（第 11-15题，每渔 2分，共 10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项 A、 B、C、D冲选出 1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑Living in Brazil (巴西）and Switzerland Moving to a different city may seem difficu

124、lt. You have to change schools and get used to your newhome. But you can always go back to that city to visit. When you move to another country things aredifferent. However difficult as it may be the experience can be rewarding.My dad a Brazilian is really funny and can make friends quickly. My mom

125、a Swiss is usually quietand a bit shy. She likes to be organized， But my dad never makes plans. She enjoys staying homebut my dad always wants to go out. Swiss and Brazilian一 what a mix!After my parents got married they moved to Switzerland. There they had my brother and me. When Iwas two we moved t

126、o Brazil. During my childhood we visited Switzerland every year.Many people ask me where I prefer to live: Brazil or Switzerland. Its really hard to answer because Ilove both countries. Brazil is a big country with many states and people. There are multiple dialectsand many types of foods. People he

127、re have beautiful smiles and are always happy even if they arepoor. In the south the climate is cool but in the north Its hot and humid.Switzerland on the other hand is small but beautiful and clean. There are four languages in that tinycountry. People there are very different from Brazilians: they

128、are wealthy independent and organized.The food is delicious and of course the famous Swiss chocolate is great and the climate is dry andcool.I love both countries. In Switzerland its pleasant calm and peaceful everywhere. I enjoyed my staythere very much. But now I am happy here in Brazil. I feel ex

129、cited and at home.11. The authors parents_.A. share similar interests B. have different jobsC. have different personalities D. enjoy reading books12. When the author was a child the family used to_.A. have many good friends B. move between the two countriesC. speak two dialects D. visit Brazil from

130、time to time13. The author thinks Brazilians are_.A. organized B. independent C. indifferent D. optimistic14. According to the text Switzerland_.A is famous for its chocolate B. has many big citiesC. has a lot in common with Brazil D. is hot and humid15. According to the author living in two differe

131、nt cultures is a(n)_.A. appealing idea B. difficult decisionC. expensive choice D. pleasant experience非选择题区第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第 1625题，每题 1分，共 10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2项测试任务：从第 1620题后所给的 6个选项中为第15段每段迭择 1个正确的小标题；从第 2125题后所给的 6个选项中迭择 5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。More Than One Kind of Intelligence You may

132、have heard people mention IQ when talking about how smart someone is. IQ stands forintelligence quotient (智商) It can help predict how well someone may do academically. IQ is just one measure of our abilities. There are many other kinds of intelligence. For examplespatial (空间的）intelligence is the abi

133、lity to think in 3D. Musical intelligence is the ability torecognize rhythm and tone. Abilities in sports and arts are other types of intelligence. Another important type of intelligence is emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence (EQ forshort) is the ability to understand use and manage our e

134、motions. Just as a high IQ can predict top testscores a high EQ can predict success in social and emotional situations. EQ helps us build strongrelationships make good decisions and deal with difficult situations. One way to think about EQ is that it is part of being people-smart. Understanding and

135、gettingalong with people help us become successful in our lives. In fact some studies show that EQ is moreimportant than IQ when it comes to doing well in school or being successful at work. Some people are born with good EQ skills; others need to work on them. Everyone can get betterif they know wh

136、at to do. Being able to notice and label everyday feelings is the most basic EQ skills.Being aware of emotions helps us manage our own emotions. It also helps us understand how othersfeel.Task 116. Paragraph A. Kinds of intelligence17. Paragraph B. Definition of IQ18. Paragraph C. Importance of EQ19

137、. Paragraph D. Definition of EQ20. Paragraph E. Development of EQ studiesF. Ways to improve EQ skillsTask 221. People often use IQ to_.22. Being able to face difficulties demands_.23. A high EQ helps us succeed_.24. Being able to get along with people is_.25. One of the most basic EQ skills is to_.A

138、. in our workB. recognize everyday feelingsC. talk about how smart a person isD. a sign of high EQE. a high EQF. in a friendly way第四部分：填句补文（第 26-30题，每题 2分，共 10分）下面的短文有 5处空白，短文后有 6个句子，其中 5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢夏文章原貌。请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。The Princess DiseaseHave you ever heard of the princess disease?

139、 It is a terrible disease. _26_ It wastes away at onessocial life and peoples tolerance. People with this disease think they are better than everyone elsewithout a real reason.Jin is a girl who suffers from this disease. _27_ She thinks she is better looking than her friendsand most people she has m

140、et. It is as far as she is concerned a well-known fact that she dresses bettersings better and dances better than most people in her school too.So is Jin justified in believing that she is better than everyone else? _28_ Of course she thinks thisis because the singing coach hates her since the coach

141、 has bad skin and is jealous of her. She is goodat sports but she isnt the strongest fastest or even the best at any of their schools events. _29_ Sheagain thinks it was because of the haters. After losing she pretended shed just run for fun and itwas no big deal but in fact it was a huge deal to he

142、r.Jin definitely has the disease. The treatment is to stop being so mean and geta little modesty. _30_She might even get rid of this disease if she tries hard enough.A. She is too proud of herself.B. Jin is very popular.C. Then things might become better for her.D. She sings well but not well enough

143、 to be a lead singer.E. It threatens to push ones friends away.F. She ran for class president but came in third第五部分：填词补文(第 3140题，每题 1.5分，共 15分下面的短文有 10处空白，短文后列出 12个词，其中 10个取自短文，请根据短文内容 将其分别放回原有位罝，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。People Use Technology More Sleep LessPeople in Britain now spend more time watc

144、hing TV gaming and using their mobile phones andcomputers than sleeping. A study _31_ that British people use technology for 20 minutes longerthan they spend sleeping. The average UK adult uses technology for eight hours and 41 minutes aday. They _32_ for an average of eight hours and 21 minutes. On

145、e of the biggest _33_ for thisis wi-fi. People can get online almost _34_ . Many people make telephone calls or surf the webwhile watching TV. TV is still the most _35_ activity.The study looked at technology and _36_ age groups. It found that six-year-olds understand howto use technology at the sam

146、e _37_ as 45-year-olds. Another_38_ was that people understanddigital technology most when they are 14 or 15. A doctor said technology is _39_ the way peoplecommunicate with each other. He said we are moving _40_ from face-to-face conversationsbecause of technology.A. changing E. anywhere I. differe

147、ntB. reasons F. down J. awayC. popular G finding K. outdoorD. found H. level L. sleep第六部分：完形补文(第 4150题，每题 1. 5分，共 15分)下面的短文有 10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，幷将答案写在答题卡相应的位罝上。Be GratefulWhether you are a waiter (wait) or a doctor your job is about serving others and making their lifebet

148、ter We have all _41_ (have) experiences where someone _42_(work) in their job has liftedus up and made a _43_(different) to our day or brought us down and made our day worse. Wehave all met _44_ (real) wonderful people cleaning floors. We have also met people who are notso wonderful but have _45_ (a

149、maze) jobs. So whatever you do be grateful. This doesnt mean youhave to stay in a job you dont like but it _46_ (help) you develop a more positive attitude. Youmay not like your job but you can enjoy being with your _47_ (colleague). This is something to be_48_ (thank) for. When yon practice _49_ (g

150、rateful) it allows you to develop a more usefuloutlook and be _50_ (happy) at your work.第七部分：短文写作（第 51題，30分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上51. 假设你的美国朋友 Mike要去你的家乡旅游，请给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他:1. 近期的天气情況；2. 需要注意的事项；3. 你期待与他见面。请以 Like署名试题答案及评分参考(课程代码 00015)第一部分: 阅读判断（第 1-10题，每题 1分，共 10分）1. B 2. A 3.C

151、 4. A 5.B6. A 7. B 8. C 9.A 10. C第二部分:阅读选择（笫 1115题 每题 2分，共 10分）11.C 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C笫三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（笫1625题，毎题 1分，共 10分）16.B 17.A I8.D 19. C 20. F21.C 22.E 23. A 24.D 25. B第四部分：填句补文（第 2630題，每题 2分，共 10分）26.E 27A 28.D 29. F 30. C第五部分：填词补文（笫 3140题，毎题 1.5分，共 15分31.D 32.L 33.B 34.E 35. C36.I 37.H 38.G

152、 39.A 40. J第六部分：完型补文（第 4150题，毎题 1.5分，共 15分）41. had 42. working 43. difference 44. really45. amazing 46. helps 47. colleagues 4S. thankful49. gratefulness 50. happier2016 年 4 月全国自学考试英语(二)真题(课程代码 00015)本试卷共 8页，满分 100分，考试时间 150分钟。考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分：阅读判断(第 1?10题，每题 1分，共 1

153、0分)下面的短文后列出了 10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的 信息文中没有提及，选择 C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Red Nose DayRed Nose Day (RND) is a well-known event in the UK. The aim of the day is to raise moneyfor Comic Relief. This is a charity that helps people in need in Africa and in the UK.Comic

154、 Relief was started in 1985 by Richard Curtis. He wrote the famous films “FourWeddings and a Funeral” and “Notting Hill”. Richard started Comic Relief in response to the severefamine in Ethiopia. Its called Red Nose Day as on this day many people buy a plastic red nose towear! The money made from se

155、lling red noses goes to the charity.Red Nose Day takes place every two years in the spring. It is now so well established that manypeople consider it to be an unofficial national holiday.The slogan for the last RND was “Do Something Funny for Money.” The money that wascollected was used to help fund

156、 projects in such areas as education and mental health. Money-raisingevents take place on this day all over the country and many schools participate. People also donatemoney by post inbanks by phone using a credit card and online.In the evening of Red Nose Day a telethon takes place on the BBC TV ch

157、annels. This is like atelevision marathon (马拉松)that shows some of the events of the day and reports how the moneyraised will be spent. People also upload videos of local charity events onto the Internet.So if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day，you will know why you find normal peoplewearing red

158、noses and doing silly things! Its all for a good cause!1.Red Nose Day is a famous event in Britain.A. True B. False C. Not Given2. Comic Relief aims to help people all over the world.A. True B. False C. Not Given3. Richard Curtis is a well-known actor and film director.A. True B. False C. Not Given4

159、.Many people wear a red nose on Red Nose Day.A. True B. False C. Not Given5. Red Nose Day takes place every year.A. True B. False C. Not Given6. Red Nose Day has become an official national holiday.A. True B. False C. Not Given7.The funnier people look the more money they collect.A. True B- False C.

160、 Not Given8. People give money to Comic Relief in many ways.A. True B. False C. Not Given9.Many schools take part in the money-raising events on Red Nose Day.A. True B. False C. Not Given10. The Red Nose Day telethon has attracted lots of film stars.A. True B. False C. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择(第?15题，每题 2分

161、，共 10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出 1个最佳选 项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。Those Who Ride on Two Wheels In the United States there are six million tennis plaxxxxyersand twelve million golfers. These figures would not surprise most people. But many would besurprised to learn that twenty million Americans ride

162、motorcycles (摩托车).Few people realize thatmotorcycling is fast becoming one of Americas most popular sports.According to the Cycle News，many kinds of people enjoy motorcycling. They include blackpeople and white people businessmen professionals and blue-collar workers. Among them about55% are busines

163、smen 3% are in the professions and 9% in government service.Such information is offered by the Cycle News in the hope of improving the general publicsimpression of the sport. The public has tended to believe that all motorcyclists are wild and lawlessyoung men.There are several things about motorcyc

164、ling that the average citizen dislikes. A motorcyclistsappearance has something to do with this dislike. Motorcyclists often look dirty; in fact they aredirty. On the road there is little to protect them from mud. For practical reasons they often dress inold clothing which looks much less respectabl

165、e than the clothing of people who ride in cars. For thesame reason motorcyclists usually wear dark colors. Perhaps this helps to explain why they aresometimes suspected of having bad natures.Probably motorcycles themselves also produce anger and fear. They are noisy， though sometrucks are even noisi

166、er. But trucks are acceptable because they perform a needed service.Motorcycles on the other hand make an uncomfortable noise just to give their riders pleasure.Roaring along quiet streets they wake sleeping families and make babies cry.Yet as motorcycling becomes more and more common it will be int

167、eresting to see how peoplein general feel about the sport. Perhaps it will someday become as respectable as tennis or golf.11、 According to the text more and more Americans like_.A.playing tennis B. playing golf C. motorcycling D. car-racing12、According to the Cycle News，over half of the motorcyclis

168、ts are _A. black people B. white people C. businessmen . D. professionals13、 The Cycle News wants to_A. make motorcyclists lawful citizens B. improve the image of motorcycling C. persuadepeople to buy motorcycles D. raise the status ofblue-coUar workers14、 Motorcyclists usually wear dark colors beca

169、use_.A. they want to be respectable B. they want to be impressiveC.the colors look different D. the colors suit their sport15、 Some people dislike the motorcycle because it is_.A.noisy B. heavy C. costly D. illegal第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第 16?25题，每题 1分，共 10分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第 16?19题后所给的 5个 选项中为第 0

170、?段每段选择 1个正确的段落大意;(2)从第 20?25题后所给的 7个 选项中选择 6个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。How to Forgive Forget and Let Go O Forgiving someone does not mean releasing them from anearlier guilt. What if the person who wronged you is not living? What if the person is someone whomade you extremely embarrassed during

171、 school 20 or 30 years ago? Letting go of emotional paindoes not mean that nothing happened; it means that you no longer want to be controlled by it.Recognize that forgiveness is not denial. Whatever caused the pain was a real incident. Denyingthat it happened means it is too painful to work through

172、 the emotions. There is no timeline onforgiveness. Some steps take longer to get through and it is acceptable to set them aside for a periodof time. Part of forgiveness is understanding whether or not someone takes responsibility for whathappened and may even show regret.Understand that not everyone

173、 who forgives reconciles with the person who caused the pain.There are relationships that are harmful and even physically dangerous. While it is possible toforgive the past and move beyond it，it may also mean that the person who was involved can nolonger play an active role in yourlife. If a person

174、or situation is not safe，it may be best not toreconcile therelationship now. Work on forgiveness at d time when you are emotionally healthy andphysically safe. Make a conscious decision to forgive someone. Even if they never apologize for whathappened determine within yourself that it is fine to pro

175、ceed without this apology. Apologies shouldnot be asking for forgiveness. Apologies should be offered as an effort of true regret. They should beadmitting that taking personal responsibility for the situation is important. Even without that apologymake up your mind to forgive forget and eventually l

176、et go.Taskl16、 Paragraph O：17、 Paragraph :18、 Paragraph 0:19、 Paragraph O：A、 Forgiving should be at a safe time.B、 Forgiving is not to deny what happened.C、 Forgiving is not to free someone from blame.D、 Forgiving can happen without an apology.E、 Foigiving can lead us away fixm the past hurt.Task 22

177、0、 You may forgive some_21、 There is no fixed time_22、 Even if youve forgiven someone，_23、 Dont rush to forgive those_-24、 Some people apologize merely_25、 If you expect an apology_A、 you may not become friendsB、 to offer forgivenessC、 who are still dangerous to youD、 who wronged you long time agoE、

178、 you may never get rid of emotional painF、 ho only forgive those showing regretG、 for being forgiven第四部分：填句补文(第 26?30题，每题 2分，共 10分)下的短文有 5处空白，短文后有 6个句子，其中 5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Natural ResourcesThroughout history people have often selected where they want to live baxxxxs

179、ed on thenatural resources that are available in the area. 26 Some of these resources include water foodsources such as fruits and vegetables and animals that can be caught or hunted.A regions natural resources determine the way of life of its people. 27 |On the other hand，poor soil will either send

180、 people looking for better places or attract people with other purposes forthe land such as setting up businesses or factories.28 People who wish to make a living as fishermen can do so by the pcean but cannot do so inthe desert. Desert people have many traditional and |mique foods which cannot be f

181、ound in the forest.Each area attracts people baxxxxsed on their interests and purposes.Areas that have rich water resources will naturally have more people frraditionally villages，towns and cities built near water have been the most luccessful. People there are able to use thewater resources to meet

182、 their daily lieeds. 29 Places that are hard to reach，such as high mountainsor dry Beserts will have fewer people living in them.30 For too long people have destroyed natural resources using up those resources that cannotbe easily replaced. On the earth we are lucky to have many resources that are r

183、enewable such as sunwind water and trees. As more and more focus is placed on the use of renewable resources it willbecome easier to |rotect our planet from further harm.A.It is easy to find new resources in nature.B .Renewable resources are those that can be replaced easily.c.While you may not thin

184、k of oceans as natural resources they are.D .for example regions with rich soil can support fanning societies.E .They can also use the water to help them move goods to other areas.F.Natural resources are useful to people and they come from the earth.第五部分：填词补文(第 31?40题，每题 1.5分，共 15分)下面的短文有 10处空白，短文后列

185、出彳 2个词，其中 10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Business English HelpsEnglish plays an important role in the workplace. When it is used in the correct and proper 31itcan help to promote a career or a business. Some may 32 or want to study business English 33 theystart their careers. Tho

186、se who are already working have the 34 to see what they can and cannot do 35in English in their current job.Business English provides you with valuable skills needed for your work. For example you willlearn 36 to negotiate. Being able to deal with a 37 and knowing how to bargain and 38 an agreementc

187、an make a 39difference to the outcome.Business English learning encourages professional and efficient communication and promotesservice to customers and business partners 40 is a great advantage for any business.A. big E. reach I. wayB. need F. which J. howC. what G conflict K. smallD. before H. eff

188、ectively L. opportunity第六部分：完形补文(第 41?50题，每题 1.5分，共 15分)下面的短文有川处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Silent ListeningIf something bad just happened (happen) to your friend what would you do? Would youmention it to him and say you feel sorry about it? Would you offer support or

189、 advice? According toRuth Clark such 41 (treat) could mean well but it might not be what he 42 (real) wants or needs.Clark asked some college students to imagine some 43 (pleasant) situations e.g. a low examgrade or the dads 44 (lose) of his job. The students were then 45 (ask) how they would like t

190、o betreated by a friend who learned of the bad situation from someone else. The results were a little 46(surprise). Some said they would want and expect their friend to mention the 47 (annoy) situationbut most of the students in the study 48 (respond) that they would like the friend not to do it. Th

191、estudents made the 49 (decide) for themselves whether to discuss their problem with a friend. Sothere is value in being a silent 50 (listen) around a troubled friend.第七部分：短文写作(第 51题，30分)请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。51. 某英文报社正在举行题为“fight against haze(雾霾)”的征文活 动。请你就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：

192、雾霾会造成哪些危害 我们可以采取哪些对措施2016 年 10月自考英语二试卷（0015）一、阅读判断(第 110题，每小题 1分，共 10分)下面的短文后列出了 10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Being Cool in Middle SchoolA new study shows that gentle and quiet kids in middle school will grow up to rule.Or at least th

193、eyll live healthier and more productive lives than the cool kids will.The study looked at 13-year-olds who acted old for their age by having coolbehavior such as early romantic relationships. They were seen as cool and popular kids.But as they grew up things changed. The study found that these kids

194、tended to haveproblems with drugs and relationships by their early 20s. Their behavior was no longerlixxxxnked with popularity. Instead they were thought to be less socially skilled by theirpeers. Besides the average cool kids by age 22 did more poorly than the average kids inthe study. They had a 4

195、5 percent greater rate of problems due to drugs and alcohol. Theyalso had a 22 percent greater rate of criminal behavior. The study also found that thesekids failed to develop important life skills. They spent so much time trying to seem cool.They didnt develop the skills needed for meaningful frien

196、dships.The study followed 86 male and 98 female middle school students for a 10-yearperiod. It has some surprising findings. In particular the study notes that the so-called coolbehavior is a predictor (预示) of future problems with drugs and alcohol. In fact it is abetter predictor than drag and alco

197、hol use in middle school. However one conclusion of thestudy is welcome. Researchers said that parents shouldnt worry too much if their kids dontseem that popular. If a kid prefers to spend Saturday nights at home watching a movie orreading instead of going out with friends that is not a cause for c

198、oncern. Many uncoolkids they said do much better later on than the popular kids do.1. Gentle kids are less healthy when they grow up.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. Cool kids try to imitate adult behavior.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. Romantic relationships seem cool to some teenagers.A. TrueB. FalseC

199、. Not Given4. Uncool kids are more likely to commit crimes.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Cool kids have better life skills than uncool kids.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Uncool kids spend most of their time studying.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. The study followed the students for a decade.A. TrueB.

200、 FalseC. Not Given8. Cool kids marry earlier than uncool kids.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Parents neednt worry if their kids are uncool.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Cool kids remain popular all their lives.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given二、阅读选择(第 11-15题，每小题 2分，共 10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出

201、1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。It is estimated that there are more than 8 million restaurants in the world today. So itmight surprise you to learn that restaurants as we know have only existed for a fewcenturies. Before 1765 there were no restaurants. There was nowhere in which a serverbrought you food and

202、drink that you chose from amenu. In fact there were no menusanywhere.There were places where travelers could eat centuries before that. The countryside was fullof inns that would serve food. And there were bars where one could get a drink. The richcould also eat meals supplied by private cooks. But

203、there was nothing that could be calleda restaurant.A Frenchman changed that. In 1765 he opened a place in Pads that sold soups. On his signhe used the term restaurants to describe what he was selling. Soups were consideredrestorative so he called themrestaurants. Finally people started buying his so

204、ups even when not ill. And as time wenton people began to use the term restaurant to refer to the place where soup was soldrather than the soup itself. More restaurants opened up in France and people began to buysoups more regularly.Then restaurants in Paris began to serve food other than soups. In

205、the 1780s menus startedto appear. By the 1800s there were many types of restaurants and the restaurant conceptwas spread throughout the British Empire. A slow start gave way to rapid growth. Citiesand towns around the world are filled with restaurants today. It is estimated that there are1.6 million

206、 restaurants in Europe. InAmerica there are nearly a half million restaurants.Today diners have millions of choices.11. Before 1765 travelers could have meals at a(n)A. barB. innC. restaurantD. canteen12. The first restaurant only servedA. soupsB. dessertsC. drinksD. fruits13. The word restorative (

207、Line 3 Para. 3) most probably meansA. having a special flavorB. making you happieC. having a pleasant D. making you healthier14. The restaurant concept started inA. AmericaB. BritainC. GermanyD. France15. The best title for this text isA. Definition of RestaurantB. Importance of RestaurantC. Origin

208、of RestaurantD. Types of Restauran三、概括段落大意和补全句子(第 1625题，每小题 1分，共 10分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第 1620题后所给的 6个选项中为第 O段每段选择 1个正确的小标题；(2)从第 2125题后所给的 6个选项中选择 5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。How to Perfect the Art of Public SpeakingIf you want to become the type of speaker youve always wanted to be read

209、thefollowing suggestions. You cant go from a nervous speaker to a star speaker overnight.You shouldnt expect to. Give yourself time to get used to a large audience. Start withsmaller groups and get as much feedback as you can. Keep on practicing and developingyour skills.Be familiar with your speech

210、 materials. That doesnt mean memorizing your speechwhich can lack enthusiasm and naturalness. Know your key talking points supporting detailsand ways to move from one point to the next. Positive energy can be passed. If youreexcited and enthusiastic your audience will be too. Youll be surprised at t

211、he positive cyclethat creates: An enthusiastic audience can add even more energy to you. Use hand gestures.When appropriate smile smile smile.Find friendly interested faces in the audience and speak to them. Look into their eyes.It helps prevent you from staring off into the distance or reading from

212、 notes. It also helpsmake you feel like you are talking in a conversation rather than speaking to a group.When you look great you feel great. That makes you confident. Looking great doesntmean wearing new clothes. It means wearing clothes and shoes you feel comfortable andappropriate to the setting.

213、 You cant go wrong with business suit. Simple is fine but youshould look clean from head to toe.Task 116. Paragraph: A. Be enthusiastic17. Paragraph : B. Know your materials18. Paragraph: C. Make eye contact19. Paragraph: D. Know your audience20. Paragraph: E. Improve gradually F. Dress appropriatel

214、yTask 221. Feedback helps speakers_22. Memorizing materials may lead to_23. Hand gestures and smiles help create_24. Looking into the eyes of the audience helps_25. Wearing fight clothes may_A. lack of enthusiasm B. make you look great C. a positive atmosphere D. improve their speaking skillsE. stop

215、 you from reading your notes F. become a good listener四、填句补文(第 2630题，每小题 2分，共 10分)下面的短文有 5处空白，短文后有 6个句子，其中 5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其Remaining ActiveOur body is an amazing obxxxxject.26If you are inactive most of the time yourbody will quickly become tired when it should be active. But if you are very active

216、yourbody will get used to the hard work and the work will become easier for you to do.分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Physical activity can help people remain active and stay healthy.27It also helpspeople sleep better. This is why active students dont complain about being tired. They havea good nig

217、hts sleep and have the energy to study hard and have fun every day.Physical activity also makes people look and feel good. Activity bums more calories(卡路里) than just sitting.28In addition regular exercise can make your muscles andbones stronger.There are many factors to look at when you select a new

218、 physical activity. The mostimportant is to choose something you enjoy. If you like jumping rope that is the activityyou should do.29In fact two days of basketball three days of swimming and twodays of bicycling can be more fun than jogging every day.30Some skills willimprove with practice while oth

219、ers may always be difficult for you. If you enjoy an activityfeel free to do it. No one cares whether you can do it well or not and you dont need tocare about it either.Whatever activity you choose remain active. It can make youphysically fit and healthy for life. A. But you dont have to do the same

220、 thing every day.B. Different activities need different skills. C. You may prefer to participate in teamactivities. D. It helps the body fight off illness. E. The more you ask of it the more it cando. F. It is very important to keep a healthy weight.五、填词补文(第 3140题，每小题 15分，共 15分)下面的短文有 10处空白，短文后列出 12

221、个词，其中 10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 PositiveAttitude towards FailureI clearly remember a period duringwhich I felt like a failure. But what I31learned was that failing at one thing is not failing at all things. And in fact failure is a32part of growth. Life is filled with trial

222、and33. In order to walk the path to34you need to make some35tums along the way. What I learned was to fail forwardto36each mistake to make myself better. One of the37problems people havewith failure is that they are too quick to judge isolated38in their lives and labelthem as failures.39they need to

223、 keep the bigger picture in mind. A successfulbaxxxxseball plaxxxxyer doesnt40at a mistake he makes and think of failure. He seesit within the context of the bigger picture.A. errorE. necessaryI. Instead B. useF.situationsJ. success C. eventuallyG. FirstlyK.greatest D. gracefulH. wrongL. look六、完形补文(

224、第 4150题，每小题 15分，共 15分)下面的短文有 10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Self-reliance (自立)Everyone has heard. (hear) the word self-reliance. Emerson wrote a41(fame) essayabout it. He felt that people should trust in their own42(able). They should think andact for themselves. Like

225、 many such43(term) this one had no real meaning for me untilit was44(demonstrate) to me in real life.Last year I met a blind girl45(name) Gail. She was46(extreme) slender and weakbut she always insisted on47(fmd) her way around the school by herself. When she48(sit) in a room with several of us ther

226、e was sometimes a(n)49(easy) silencebecause we thought she might resent our acting too cheerful and thoughtless in her50(present). On such occasions she would say something casual or show us how fast shecould write. She never asked for anyones pity. She truly relied on herself.七、短文写作(第 51题，共 30分)请根据

227、所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务，将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 51.某英文报社正在举办题为“Watching Movies at Home OT in aCinema” 的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：你喜欢在家还是在电影院看电影理由是什么答案第一部分：1.B2.A3.A4.B5.B6.C7.A8.C9.A10.B第二部分：11.B12.A13.D14.D15.C第三部分：16.E17.B18.A19.C20.F21.D22.A23.C24.E25.B第四部分：填句补文26.E27.D28.F29.A30.B第五部分：真词补文31.C32.E33

228、.A34.J35.H36.B37.K38.F39.I40.L第六部分：完形补文41. famous42.ability43.terms44. demonstrated 45.named46.extremely47.finding48.sat49.uneasy50.presence2017 年 4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷 (课程代码 00015)第一部分：阅读判断（第 110题每题 1分，共 10分）下面的短文后列出了 10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A;如果该句提供的错误信息，选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，迭择C，

229、在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。The Thinking Habit That Changed My LifeI remember one evening three years ago when my life was very different. 1 was overweight.I was deeply in debt. I was a smoker. I felt hopeless and helpless.I couldnt changeanything.Then I looked up at the sky and thought what a miracle life is.

230、 And I resolved to list thegood things in my life. I had a wonderful wife. 1 had five amazing children. I could secand appreciate the beauty of the world around me. The list went on but you get the idea.Even when things seemed terrible for me actually I was OK.That night I resolved to be grateful fo

231、r what I had and for the people in my life. I startedthe habit of gratitude. Now many people consider it unimportant. Im here to tell you thatits very important. It changes lives.Now I appreciate my wife Eva more. I feel good about having her in my life. And wehave deepened our relationship. I also

232、appreciate my kids more. Instead of criticizing them Itend to notice their loveliness curiosity and humor.to others around me at work and everywhere else because instead of seeing the faults ineveryone I see the good and am grateful for them. I need less，because instead of thinkingabout what I dont

233、have I am grateful for what I do have. Each and every momentbecomes cause for gratitude and life becomes easier.Without the habit of gratitude we tend to complain and see the bad in people and things.We cant change that at once but you can do something. For example you can start with asmall action.

234、Really feel the happiness that something o someone is in your life or take amoment to make a list of the things in your life that youre thankful for.1.I was unhappy with my life three years ago.A. True B. False C. Not Given2.I drank every day and couldnt stop it. A. True B. False C. Not Given3.I was

235、 unable to support my family. A. True B. False C. Not Given4.One evening I came to a new understanding of my life.A. True B. False C. Not Given5.Many people value the habit of gratitude nowadays.A. True B. False C. Not Given6.Now I have a closer relationship with my wife. A. True B. False C. Not Giv

236、en7.I am now more strict with my kids. A. True B. False C. Not Given8.I like making friends with people around me. A. True B. False C. Not Given9.I now try to see the good in others. A. True B. False C. Not Given10.A small action doesnt work to change ones bad habit.A. True B. False C. Not Given第二部分

237、：阅读选择（第 1115题，每题 2分，共 10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所铪各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出 1个最佳选 项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。Dog TrainingDog training is a must for all dogs. It is more than just telling your dog to stop doingwhat hes doing; it is the process of teaching a dog to exhibit certain desired behaviors inspecific circumstances. P

238、roper dog training is not a “quick一 it is an ongoing process.Dog training also involves teaching the owner. Going through dog training is something thatevery dog owner should do. It is like going to school over again. It is all aboutcommunication and you need to learn to communicate with your dog.Tr

239、aining your dog to ”sit” is probably the first thing you will train your dog to do. Whenyou want your dog to sit hold a treat above his head and say “sit”. As the dog sits say“sit” again and then immediately give him the treat. Your dog should drop into a “sit”position in order to reach the food.Tea

240、ching your dog to fetch promotes bonding. To do this first throw a ball and give thecommand “fetch”. As he starts to run towards it yell “fetch” again. Instead of a ball youmay use the obxxxxject your dog loves most. Do not play fetch with heavy items or stickshowever as this can damage the dogs tee

241、th or injure the dog.A well-trained dog should remain where his owner commands so “stay” is an importantcommand in dog training as well. Since it is more involved that will be the subject ofanother article.Dog training is a very physical activity so be prepared to be tired. And dog training isnever

242、without risk of injury especially with more aggressive dogs. One major mistake manydog owners make is to think that the dog training is over. Training your dog continuesthroughout your dogs life.11.What docs the author say about dog training?A.It requires professional guidance. B. It is necessary fo

243、r every dog.C.It gives dogs good exercise. D. It is an easy job for trainers.12.What is the most important thing for dog trainers to do?A. Learn to communicate with dogs.B. Give dogs timely encouragement.C. Create right circumstances for dogs. D. Teach dogs desired behaviors.13.Dog trainers usually

244、train their dogs first to ( ).A. jump B. slay C. fetch D.sit14.To train dogs to fetch，trainers often start with a ( ).A. stick B. ball C. treat D. trick15.Many dog owners tend to think that dog training( ).A. can be dangerous B. costs much moneyC lakes a short timeD. can be very tiring第二部分：概括段落大意和补全

245、句子(第 16-25题，每题 1分，共 10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2项测试任务：从第 16-20后所给的 6个选项中为第-分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选項涂黑.Ancient Greek ValuesAncient Greek civilization has greatly helped the building of todays society. Manycountries now still baxxxxse their laws and ethics (伦理）on the teachings and doings ofancient Greeks. In e

246、veryday life ancient Greeks valued loyalty glory intelligence andhospitality (好客).These may seem simple values but they did effectively shape ancientGreece into a most referenced culture in history.During ancient Greece men were required to go to school and learn. Boys were taught athome until they

247、were 6 years old and then sent off to school Ancient Greek schoolsfeatured a structure that had boys in school from the age of six until fourteen and then anoptional additional four years. The boys were trained in arts and in citizen training. Citizentraining prepared Greek boys for two aspects of a

248、dult life which were peace and war.Glory for young men in ancient Greece was the same as fame to young people today.Stories of war glories and battles were handeddown to young men so that they desired tomake their names along with the victory of a battle.Helping your fellow man was an important aspe

249、ct of life in ancient Greece.Ancient Greekswere kind and generous. They offered food shelter and protection travelers without question.They believed that helping others was their brotherly duty.Loyalty is perhaps the most important value of ancient Greek civilization. It was stressedin everything th

250、e Greeks did. They believed in loyalty to the family the community andmost importantly to the gods. The gods of ancient Greece often sent tests to citizens.Keeping faith through the tests was a sign of loyalty and belief.Task 116.Paragraph : A.Education in ancient Greece17.Paragraph : B.Friendliness

251、 of ancient Greeks18.Paragraph : C.Wars in ancient Greece19.Paragraph : D.Impact of ancient Greek values20.Paragraph : E.Top value of ancient GreeksF.Sense of honor of ancient GreeksTask 221.Ancient Greek values arc held( ) .22.Young men in ancient Greece were required( ) .23.Young Greeks had a stro

252、ng desire( ) .24.Ancient Greeks saw it as a duty ( ) .25.Ancient Greeks stressed loyalty ( ) .A.to go to school B.in many countriesC.to achieve honor D.in whatever they didE.to study law F.to help others第四部分：填句补文（第 26-30题，每题 2分，共 10分）下面 的短文有 5处空白，短文后有 6个句子，其中 5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应

253、位置上将答案选项涂黑。The Power of Positive ThinkingHuman emotion is one of those factors that cannot he defined exactly. The reason is that itis quite uncertain. We cannot change the feelings that are roused when we experiencedifferent things. (26)Some people forget that they arc in control. They make their c

254、hoices baxxxxsed on theiremotions. I hey experience failure and loss and let their emotions rule their decisions. Theyare trapped in their sadness and thus. experience more failure.Some people say they need a lucky break to recover from、their failures.(27)They need to get over their failures on thei

255、r own. But how do they do that? I he answer is:positive thinking.People often fail to realize the power of positive thinking. (28 )They fail to realize thatthey only need to overcome their fears in order to truly succeed in life. They just have toomuch pride and are blinded of their own shortcomings

256、.The power of positive thinking lies in belief. (29)You make the decisions that affect yourlife. You may not be able to change your environment but you are able to change the wayyou react to it.The power of positive thinking lies beyond false courage. You need lo take another look atthe world around

257、 you. (30)You cant rest on your success. or foolish pride will cause youto make wrong decisions. They fail to realize that their worst enemy lies within themselves.However. we must always remember that we can control our reactions.You cant just takea look at your failures or you will lose hope.D. We

258、 can benefit a lot from positive thinking.E.However life rarely gives people a break.F.You need to believe that you arc in control.第五部分：填词补文（第 3140较，每题 1.5分，共 15分）下面的短文有 10处空白，短文后列出 12个词，其中 10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Meet Famous People in LondonMany people like to see famous

259、 people. But famous people dont （31）like to be lookedat. At least they dont like to be looked at all day every day! However there is one（32 ）in England where you can look at lots of famous people every day. That isMadame Tussauds the most popular （33 ）attraction in London.On most days of the year （3

260、4 ）of visitors can be seen outside Madame Tussauds. Theywant to （35） in and see some of the most famous people in the world. If you like youcan （36） to those film stars sports stars or politicians in Madame Tussauds but theywont （37） anything to you because they cant! Madame Tussauds is a waxworks (

261、蜡像馆)，and the “famous people，in the building are made out of wax. But this doesnt（38） to be a problem. Ordinary people like looking at （39 ）people even if they areonly （40 ）. Its better than nothing!A. seem E. statuesI. getB. give F. tourist J. rarelyC. place G extraordinary K. sayD. talkH. lines L.

262、usually第六部分：完形补文（第 41-50题每题 1.5分，共 15分）下面的短文有 10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Dont Be Afraid of Making MistakesLost of people don t dare to make mistakes (mistake). They fear that they will be ridiculedor (41)(blame) by others. They fear that they will lose their money

263、 and belongings or beunder a lot of stress. But risks are (42) (actual) unavoidable and they do pave the waytowards success. Have you ever (43) (hear) of someone who achieves success withoutmaking any mistakes before? So it is (44)(nature) that making mistakes in your effort toreach your dreams is (

264、45 )(consider) a must and you shouldnt worry about that as youmay get a lot of (46 )(advantage) out of your mistakes. By making mistakes you then candistinguish between the correct and the (47 )(correct) portions of what you did. AnthonyDAngelo said: “In order to succeed you must fail so that you kn

265、ow what to do the nexttime.” And Robert Louis Stevenson even (48 )(go) to the extreme as to say: “Our businessin life is not to succeed but to continue to fail in good (49 ) (spirit).”You neednt worryabout anything as long as you keep on going by(50) (wise) learning from your mistakesand trying even

266、 harder.第七部分：短文写作（第 51题 30分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答題卡相应的位置上。51.假设你暑假参加了你所在社区组织的义工（volunteer）活动。请给你的美国朋友 Tom写一封英文电子邮件，与他分享你的感想，内容包括：你做了什么义工工作 你认为做义工的意义是什么 请以 Li Ke 署名。答案第一部分：阅读判断（第 1-10题，每题 1分，共 10分）1、A 2、C 3、C 4、A 5、B 6、A 7、B 8、C 9、A 10、B第二部分：阅读选择（第 11-15题，每题 2分，共 10分）11、B 12、A 13、D 1

267、4、B 15、C第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题 1分，共 10分）16、D 17、A 18、F 19、B 20、E 21、B 22、A 23、C 24、F 25、D第四部分：填句补文（第 26-30题，每题 2分，共 10分）26、B 27、E 28、A 29、F 30、C第五部分：填词补文（第 31-40题，每题 1.5分，共 15分）31、L 32、C 33、F34、H 35、I 36、D 37、K 38、A 39、G 40、E第六部分：完形补文（第 41-50题，每题 1.5分，共 15分）41、blamed 42、actually 43、heard 44、nat

268、ural 45、considered 46、advantages 47、incorrect48、went 49、spirits 50、wisely2017 年 10 月自考英语二(00015)试题及答案英语(二)试卷(课程代码 00015)选择题区第一部分:阅读判断(第 110 题每题 1 分共 10 分)下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息选择 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及选择 C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑My Writing TeacherEnglish writing was always

269、 easy for me but that changed on the first day I walked into Mrs.Johnsons class. Before that Id heard rumors from former students. They said she was strict andher class was hard to pass. So I was very nervousThe first time we met Mrs. Johnson told us her class would be difficult but she would giveus

270、 new tools and guide us through. She explained that her grading system was different andthat we would not see high scores soon. Everything you do in class matters she said. As writingis an art it takes a long time to perfect.Mrs. Johnson scared me. I was afraid of what she would say if I asked a que

271、stion. So in class Ikept silent most of the time and couldnt follow her. When got my first essay back my grade wasterrible. I was annoyed with Mrs. Johnson. I disliked going to her class.Then I realized I needed to find out what I could do to improve my grade and how to use thetools in my writing. A

272、s I still didnt dare to talk to Mrs. Johnson in person I e-mailed her. In thisway she and I worked together to improve my writing. By and by I could talk to her both onlineand in person. She walked me through every step to understand how to write an essay. Togetherwe saw improvement in my work.From

273、this I discovered that asking for help could actually work. Behind everything Mrs.Johnson was saying she actually cared about me and where I would be in the future. Sheknocked me down so that I could climb back stronger.1. I was worried when I was in Mrs. Johnsons first classA. True B. False C. Not

274、giver2. Mrs. Johnson used the same grading system as other teachersA. True B. False C Not Given3. Mrs. Johnson regards writing as an artA. True B. False C Not Given4. I was active in class in the beginningA. True B. False C Not Given5. Most students enjoyed Mrs. Johnsons class.A. True B. False C Not

275、 Given6. I got a high score for my first essayA. True B. False C Not Given7. Mrs. Johnson preferred to email students.A. True B. False C Not Given8. Mrs. Johnson let me improve my writing by myself.A. True B. False C Not Given9. I finally became a top student in the writing classA. True B. False C N

276、ot Given10.Mrs.Johnson cared about my future.A. True B. False C Not Given第二部分:阅读选择(第 1115 题每题 2 分共 10 分阅读下面短文请从短文后所给各题的4 个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出 1 个最佳选项并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑The KiltWhenever people from Scotland live in foreign countries they are always asked:Is Scotlandthat place where men wear skirts? The short

277、answer is yes but there is more about the myths ofScottish skirts.The“skirt” that Scotsmen(苏格兰男子) sometimes wear is called a kilt.It is part of thetraditional dress of Scotland. The kilt is clearly very famous across the world. It seems thateverybody has heard of it and that most people have seen a

278、picture of a man wearing onePeoples knowledge and ideas about Scotsmen wearing these funny kilts come from filmsand television. Every time people from other countries ask about the kilt they mention MelGibsons film Braveheart. In many countries there are television programmes about Scotland.These pr

279、ogrammes always include information or images of men in kilts.Of course in Scotland you will often see the kilt. The reality is though that you will mostcommonly see it in tourist areas. The main streets and tourist areas of Scotland always have aScotsman wearing a kilt and all tourist shops in the

280、country sell kilts in different colours.But kilts are not something that Scottish people see every day. Kilts are for special occasionssuch as weddings funerals and other big and important events. Scotsmen do not put on their kiltjust to buy a bottle of milk and a loaf of bread at the local supermar

281、ketThe reason for this may be that kilts are very expensive. When a man wears a kilt henormally wears it with a special shirt jacket socks and shoes. This is obviously not cheap. In factan average kilt outfit(全套服装) costs around500.11. According to the text ScotsmenA. like foreign culture B. sometime

282、s wear kiltsC. enjoy talking about kilts D. often visit foreign countries12. Mel Gibson is probably aA. painter B. musicianC. movie star D. fashion designer13. In Scotland kilts are more often seenA. in tourist shops B. in public schoolsC. on the stage D. at local markets14. People do not wear kilts

283、 every day probably because of theirA. funny designs B. dull coloursC. poor quality D. high prices15. This text is mainly about theA. history of kilts B. production of kiltsC. myths of kilts D. styles of kilts非选择题区第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第 1625 题每题 1 分共 10 分)阅读下面短文请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务:(1)从第 1620 题后所给的 6 个选项中为第段

284、每段选择 1 个正确的小标题;(2)从第 2125 题后所给的 6 个选项中选择 5 个正确选项分别完成每个句子。请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。A Fighting Lady Deborah Sampson was born in 1760. There were many children in her family and they werepoor. When Deborah was just a young girl her father left and went off to sea. Being in poorhealth her mother could not care

285、for her children. So she sent them to live with differentrelatives hoping these people would take care of her childrenYoung Deborah less than seven years old had to work for a farmer. On the farm she learnedto ride and hunt. She did housework as well. Life was difficult but Deborah worked hard andgr

286、ew strong. The farmer had ten sons and Deborah helped to take care of them. In the eveningshe had the boys talk about their lessons with her. By this she learned what they learned. Shealso borrowed their school books to read every night. When she was 18 Deborah became ateacher.Soon after she started

287、 her new career the American Revolution began. She wanted to fight forher country but women could not be soldiers at that time. Deborah had a plan. She was tall for awoman of that time. She made herself a mans suit and secretly practiced walking and talking likea man. Finally she joined the army usi

288、ng the name Robert Robertwas a brave soldier. He fought with courage in every battle and other soldiersrespected him. They never suspected that their fellow soldier was a woman. Once he caught afever and had to go to the hospital. There a doctor found out that Robert was actually a woman.Deborah the

289、n had to leave the army but she was not punished. Some people say she even metGeneral George Washington before she left.Later Deborah married a farmer and had three children. She taught in school and gave lecturesabout her time in the army till retirement. Deborah died at the age of 66. She was a tr

290、ueAmerican hero.Task 117.Paragraph B.Deborahslifeonthefarm18.Paragraph C.Deborahslifeafterleavingthearmy19.Paragraph D.Deborahsmilitarylife20.Paragraph E.DeborahsjoiningthearmyF.DeborahsfamilybackgroundTask 221. Deborah was sent to others home because22. Deborah became a teacher by23. Deborah went i

291、nto the army by24. Deborah left the army after25. Deborah was a heroA.teachingherselfonthefarm B.forherunusualcourageC.adoctordiscoveredhersecret D.herfamilycouldntsupportherE.dressingandbehavinglikeaman F.forherexcellentteaching第四部分：填句补文(第 2630 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分)下面的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据

292、短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。My Major ProblemDecision-making is something I struggle with. In fact Id rather have someone else make decisionsfor me .As I sat in a crowded information session(咨询会) at a college last summer，I was againfaced with the pressure of making a decision. 26 He then

293、asked each of us to give ourintended major. I looked at my mother with panic.A major? I said. I cant even decide what socks to wear to school!I wanted to say I was undecided. But as my turn to speak approached my confidencedecreased. 27 I watched the girl in front of me. She was searching for some o

294、bscure(鲜为人知的) major。I realized I couldnt just say undecided. So when my turn came I uneasily saidI want to major in business I could feel liar written all over my face.28 I felt ashamed. Why couldnt I have said that?I thought. The admissions advisereven said that a lot of people are uncertain. That

295、is why students have to decide until the end ofthe second year.I have no idea what I want to do with my life. All I know is that I dont want to do anythingthat involves blood. 29 This isnt really narrowing it down. Ive been told many people startcollege with one major and graduate with a degree in s

296、omething totally different.After my experience at the information session Ive learned not to be afraid of saying Imundecided. I know now that I am not the only one uncertain about future studies. Im stillexperiencing a major problem. 30A. Everyone before me had declared a majorB. So Ive narrowed my

297、list down to anything but medicineC. The admissions officer asked us to introduce ourselves brieflyD. In the end only one brave person said she was undecided.E. Admissions advisers help you to make decisions.F. However Im confident Ill find a solution第五部分：填词补文(第 3140 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分)下面的短文有 10 处空白，

298、短文后列出 12 个词，其中 10 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上Choosing FriendsIn our daily life its nice to have friends. While family is_31 important friends are adifferent support system of your choosing. As the _32 goes You cant choose your family butyou can choose your friends. Choosing them

299、 wisely can 33 your life more exciting andinspiringDeciding whom you choose as your friends says as much about you as it does them. You maychoose your friends_34 on similar interests. You may choose them because youre oppositesof each other and find this interesting. Often friends become friends bec

300、ause they arenaturally attracted towards each other due to 35 personalities. Sometimes its justcircumstances that bring two individuals together who then become friends.Whatever prompts a friendship developing one is a very_36 experienceThis is especially true when before you know it a certain 37 tu

301、rns into a unique lifelongclose friendship. Again its been said that a person 38 has only a couple of very close friendsin their life. Think of whom you 39 as truly close friends. These are those few individuals youcan_40 and share deep thoughts and concerns with.A. saying E. trust I. speechB. make

302、F. relied J. rewardingC. normally G. consider K. baxxxxsedD. similar H. relationship L. extremely第六部分:完形补文(第 4150 题每题 1.5 分共 15 分)下面的短文有 10 处空白每处空白后的括号内有一个词请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中以恢复文章原貌并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Many people think bats look frightening (frighten). But research has 41 (show)usthat bats are kind anim

303、als. The way they live 42 (provide) a great deal of help to humans andother 43 (live)things.Bats are gentle and loving Mother bats sleep with their wings around their 44 (baby)to protect them and will move them to 45 (safe) if they seem to be 46 (threaten)in anyway. Just like other animals adult bat

304、s help their children find 47 (suit) food to eat.Bats are 48 (help) too. Some bats eat insects. Just one brown bat can eat 49(near)600 insects in one hour! Besides many species are even dependent on bats for their 50(survive). Therefore bats are really friendly.第七部分:短文写作(第 51 题 30 分)请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇

305、100 词左右的英文写作任务将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。51.某英文报社正在举办题为“ Exercise Every Day的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征内容包括:坚持锻炼有哪些好处你能否坚持每天锻炼Exercise Every DayNowadayshaving sports is becoming more and more popular.As we knowa person who keeps ontaking exercises regularly will keep fit and live a happy life. My favorite sport is pl

306、ayingbasketball.After school I usually spend half an hour on itwhich not only builds up my body but alsomakes me refreshed.Playing basketball helps me relax after a period of exhausting study and improves my studyefficiency.Besidesthrough the gameI have learned the spirit of team work.It is also a g

307、ood way forme to make new friends.In short playing basketball enriches my life and makes me more confident.Come on! Let s do sports together and enjoy a healthy life!2017年 10月自考英语二(00015)答案第一部分:阅读判断(第 1-10题，每题 1分，共 10分)1.A2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.C8.B9.C10A第二部分:阅读选择(第 11-15题，每题 2分，共 10分)11.B12.C13.A14.D15.C

308、第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第 16-25题，每题 1分，共 10分)16.F17.B18.E19.D20.C21.D22.A23.E24.C25.B第四部分:填句补文(第 26-30题，每题 2分，共 10分)26.C27.A28.D29.B30.F第五部分:填词补文(第 31-40题，每题 1.5分，共 15分)31.L32.A33.B34.K35.D36.J37.H38.C39.G40.E第六部分:完形补文(第 41-50题，每题 1.5分，共 15分)41.shown/showed42.provides43.living44babies45.safety46.threatened47.suitable48.helpful49.nearly50.survival