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1、欢迎来到英语课堂欢迎来到英语课堂1ignore v. 忽视;不理;不管忽视;不理;不管He ignored all the“No smoking”signs and lit up a cigarette.他无视所有他无视所有“禁止吸烟禁止吸烟”的标语,点了支香烟。的标语,点了支香烟。I said hello to her, but she ignored me.我跟她打招呼,她却不理我。我跟她打招呼,她却不理我。知识拓展知识拓展ignorance n. 无知;不学无术无知;不学无术ignorant adj. 无知的;不学无术的无知的;不学无术的We are in complete ignora
2、nce of his plans.我们完全不知道他的计划。我们完全不知道他的计划。Better an intelligent enemy than an ignorant friend.(谚谚)聪明的敌人胜于无知的朋友。聪明的敌人胜于无知的朋友。词语辨析词语辨析ignore, neglect, overlook这三个词都有这三个词都有“疏忽;忽略疏忽;忽略”的意思。的意思。1)ignore有有“不不理理;不不顾顾”的的意意思思,更更强强调调主主观观上上有有故故意疏忽、拒绝意疏忽、拒绝注意注意的意味。的意味。2)neglect强调因为关注太少而疏忽、忽略。强调因为关注太少而疏忽、忽略。3)ove
3、rlook多指由于粗心或放任而没有看出或采取行动。多指由于粗心或放任而没有看出或采取行动。(a.)He ignored the little girl.(故意没理故意没理)(b.)She overlooked the little girl.(没没注意注意到到)即学即用即学即用The best way to deal with an impolite person is to_him.AignoreBneglectComit Doverlook答案:答案:A2honour1)vt. 尊敬;给予尊敬;给予以荣誉以荣誉常构成短语:常构成短语:be honoured for. 因因而受到尊敬而受到尊
4、敬be honoured as. 作为作为而受到尊敬而受到尊敬feel honoured to do sth. 因做某事而感到荣幸因做某事而感到荣幸He was honoured for his courage in battle.他因在战斗中的英勇表现而受到尊敬。他因在战斗中的英勇表现而受到尊敬。She is honoured as a great writer.她作为一名伟大的作家而受到尊敬。她作为一名伟大的作家而受到尊敬。2)n. 尊敬;荣誉;增光的人或物尊敬;荣誉;增光的人或物in honour of. 为了了纪念念;为向向表示敬意表示敬意bring honour to sb. 给某人
5、某人带来荣誉来荣誉The athletes competed for the honour of their countries.选手手们为了国家的荣誉而相互了国家的荣誉而相互竞争。争。She is an honour to our school.她是我她是我们学校的光荣。学校的光荣。The monument was built in honour of the hero.这座座纪念碑是念碑是为纪念那位英雄而建的。念那位英雄而建的。词语辨析词语辨析honourable, honoraryhonourable指指(行行动动或或活活动动)光光荣荣的的;值值得得尊尊敬敬的的;(人人的的品德、品行品德
6、、品行)高尚的。高尚的。honorary指指(称称号号等等)作作为为一一种种荣荣誉誉授授予予的的;(职职位位或或任任职职者者)无报酬的;名誉的无报酬的;名誉的All work is honourable.工作无贵贱之分。工作无贵贱之分。the honorary(post of)President 名誉会长名誉会长即学即用即学即用While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded_the nurse Florence Nightingable.Ain line with Bin favor ofCin honour of Din pl
7、ace of答案:答案:C1It started when a Santa Fe organisation called the Network for the Common Good was established.它开始于圣芝菲一个叫大众利益网的组织的建立。它开始于圣芝菲一个叫大众利益网的组织的建立。这这是是一一个个主主从从复复合合句句,when引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句;在在时时间间状状语语从从句句中中,called the Network for the Common Good是是过过去去分分词词短短语语作作后后置置定定语语修修饰饰onganisation。因因为为organis
8、ation与与call构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。即学即用即学即用Most of the people_to the celebration were famous scientists and professors.Ainvite BinvitingCinvited Dbeing invited答案:答案:C2The idea was to celebrate the lives of members of the older generation.这一思想旨在颂扬老一代人的生活。这一思想旨在颂扬老一代人的生活。本本句句中中不不定定式式作作表表语语,说
9、说明明idea的的内内容容。celebrate在在句句中是及物动词,意为中是及物动词,意为“庆祝;庆贺庆祝;庆贺”。如:。如:How did you celebrate May Day this year?你们今年是怎样庆祝五一节的?你们今年是怎样庆祝五一节的?词语辨析词语辨析celebrate, congratulate1)celebrate表表示示“庆庆祝祝”时时,后后面面接接表表示示“事事情情、活活动动等等”的名词作宾语。的名词作宾语。What do you want to do to celebrate our wedding anniversary this year?今年你打算怎样
10、庆祝我们的结婚周年?今年你打算怎样庆祝我们的结婚周年?2)congratulate表表示示“祝祝贺贺”时时,后后面面只只能能接接somebody。如如 果果 表表 达达 “因因 为为 某某 事事 而而 祝祝 贺贺 某某 人人 ”时时 , 通通 常常 用用congratulate sb. on sth./doing sth.。Congratulate you on your promotion!祝贺你得到提升!祝贺你得到提升!即学即用即学即用We had a party_parents silver wedding.Ato congratulate BcongratulatingCto celebrate Dcelebrating答案:答案:C