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1、Unit5Unit5First aid First aid 9、fall ill 生病根据语境感悟其用法(1)She had to stay home because her son fell_ill. (2)He had the misfortune to fall_ill on the day of the examination. 9、fall ill 生病fall ill/sick 病了 fall asleep 入睡 fall silent 沉默fall lame 变瘸了 fall off 跌落 fall behind 落后fall down 掉下；倒塌 fall over 跌倒；翻倒
2、；落到上 fall off 脱落；减少；从掉下 fall in love with 爱上fall into the habit of 养成的习惯fall from a tree 从树上掉下链接9、fall ill 生病 fall ill / be ill fall ill 表示一种动作，生病，而be ill 表示一种生病的状态，可以和延续的时间状语连用。类似的用法还有：fall in love / be in love；get married / be married。辨析用fall的短语填空(1) He fell ill because of the bad news. 因为这个坏消息他病倒
3、了。(2) The boy fell off the wall and hurt his right leg. 那个孩子从墙上掉下来伤着了右腿。(3) He didnt want to fall behind others in his studies. 他不想在学习上落后于别人。9、fall ill 生病10、over and over again 反复；再三根据语境感悟其用法(1)Ive told you over_and_over_again,_dont play soccer near the windows. (2)The only way to learn the lines is
4、 to say it to yourself over_and_over_again. 10、over and over again 反复；再三over again 再次；重新 over and over 一再地；反复地again and again 反复地；再三 once again 再次time and again 多次；一再地time after time 多次；不断地time and time again 一次次地now and again(every) now and then 时而；有时；不时短语10、over and over again 反复；再三 翻译句子 因为他不懂，所以我
5、必须反复说许多遍。 He didnt understand, so I had to say it over and over again. 11、in place根据语境猜词义(1) Im afraid your proposal is not quite in_place. (2) When youve finished, please put the book back in_place on the shelf. 根据语义找匹配A. 在平常的或应在的地方B. 合适的 (1) B(2) A11、in place out of place 不在平常的或应在的位置；不合适 in place
6、of sb. / sth. ；in ones / sth.s place；take the place of 代替某人 / 物 in the first / second place 首先 / 其次 in my / your place 处于我的 / 你的处境 / 情况 be in/out of order 有条理/无条理；坏了 be in/out of control 正常/失控 be in/out of danger 有危险/脱离危险 give place to 为取代；让位于 短语11、in place运用place的适当短语填空(1) You can use wood in place
7、 of coal. 你可以用木柴代替煤。(2) Cotton is taking the place of silk. 棉花要取代丝绸。(3) Your proposal is quite in place. 你的提议很恰当。(4) Cars were out of place after the flood. 洪水过后，汽车被冲得乱七八糟。11、in place12、make a difference有影响，起(重要)作用根据语境感悟其用法(1)The rain didnt make_much_difference to the game. (2)Your age shouldnt make
8、_any_difference to whether you get the job or not. (3)Changing schools made_a_big_difference to my life. (4)What difference will it make if he knows or not?12、make a difference有影响，起(重要)作用make a / no / some difference (to / in )(sb. / sth.) (对某人 / 物)有 / 没有 / 有些作用、关系、影响make all the difference to sb. /
9、 sth. 对某人 / 物关系重大；大不相同链接12、make a difference有影响，起(重要)作用 A and B differ from each otherA 和B有区别 A differs from BA不同于B differ with sb. (about / on / over sth. ) 和某人在某事上有不同意见 be different from和不同 be different in 在方面有差异 the difference between A and B in CA 和B在C方面的差异 tell the difference between 分清短语12、mak
10、e a difference有影响，起(重要)作用 It makes no difference to do sth. 做某事无所谓 / 不重要 / 没意义 It doesnt make any difference whether / what / how / when 是否 / 什么 / 怎样 / 何时不重要、没意义句型12、make a difference有影响，起(重要)作用根据汉语意思完成句子(1)I dont think it makes a lot of / any difference what colour it is. 我认为颜色无关紧要。(2)A few kind wo
11、rds at the right time make all difference. 在适当的时候说几句体贴的话效果迥然不同。12、make a difference有影响，起(重要)作用(3)There isnt any difference in structure between the two machines. 这两部机器在构造方面没什么差别。(4)The sentence doesnt make sense. 这个句子完全讲不通。(5)I cannot make sense of that painting. 我看不懂那幅画。13、 So as you can imagine, i
12、f your skin gets_burned it can be very serious. (P33) 因此你可以想象得到，如果你的皮肤被烧伤了，那会是很严重的。根据语境感悟其用法(1)James got_beaten last night. (2)How did that window get_opened? (3)Cleaning women in big cities usually get_paid by the hour. get被用来代替助动词be和过去分词连用，构成被动结构，表示某一事件或事故的发生，强调动作。常见于以下两种情况：(1)谈论某人或某物的客观遭遇，往往表示一种突
13、然的、未曾料到的偶发事件或事故。 The boy got hurt on his way home from school. (2)谈论设法或终于做到令人称心的事，此时说话者常含有较强的感情色彩。当主语是人时，常可在get和过去分词之间插入一个反身代词，表示主语对动作的结果负有一定的责任，此时既含有被动意义，同时又含有主动意义。句中有时用in the end, finally, eventually, at last和some day等和谓语动词一起连用，表示经过一定的困难或一段时间的等待后终于做成某事。 Eventually the story got translated into Eng
14、lish. get作系动词，表示状态的变化(即动作的结果)。如：get angry, get nervous; 而系动词be仅表示一种实际存在的状态。试比较： Many students got interested in English. (原本没有兴趣，后来有了。) Many students are interested in English. (本来就有兴趣。) 另外，get的进行时态可与形容词的比较级连用，表示渐进过程，其意思是“越来越”。 如：Our life is getting better and better. 链接“get 过去分词”/“be 过去分词”在构成被动结构时的
15、区别(1)前者多用于口语和非正式文体，而后者则可用于更多的场合。(2)前者侧重表示动作，而后者既可表动作又可表状态。 My cup got broken yesterday. My cup was broken yesterday.辨析(3)前者有时既可表示被动意义，又可表示主动意义；后者则只表示单纯的被动意义。 Mary got married two years ago. Mr. Li was considered as a good teacher.(4)与助动词be相比，和get连用的过去分词仅限于少数单个动词或动词短语，如： break, catch, burn, drown, wo
16、und, kill, pay, marry, damage, punish, invite, repair, run over等。辨析用get 的词组填空(1)We will find ways to get over difficulties. (2)The story has got round， and everyone knows about it. (3)When I get throughwith the report, Ill go to the cinema. (4)After a delicious meal the two men got down tobusiness.
17、(5)Dont always get in a word when others are speaking. (6)It took me a long time to get over such an unpleasant experience. (7)Did your speech get across to the crowd?(8)Hows your son get along with his English?(9)Have you get back the book you lent him?(10)Farmers are busy getting in crops in the f
18、ields now. 14、For second degree burns, keep_cloths_cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water. (P34) 在第二等级的烧伤中，要让布保持冷却，可以通过把布放回一盆冷水中的方式。(1) This coat will keep you warm. (2) Her illness kept her in bed for a week. (3) They kept their marriage a_secret. (4) The window was kept_locked.(5) She
19、kept me waiting for half an hour. “keep宾语宾补”结构含义为“使怎么样”，宾补部分是对宾语的补充说明，可以由形容词、副词、名词、分词和介词短语来充当。keep作系动词，意为“保持、继续处于某种状态”。表示“使役”常见的动词有：have, make, let, get, keep, leave。其中have, make, let 可以用省去to的不定式作宾补(但被动的时候要加上to)，get 也可用不定式作宾补，形式为：get sb. to do sth. 。keep back 阻止，落在后面keepout (of)使在外，不让入内keep away 不接近
20、，避开keepfrom 阻止，抑制，避免于keep off 让开，不接近keep up 坚持，继续，保持，(斗争)不低落keep up with 跟上，赶上，不落后于 keep in touch with 与保持联络keep to 不离开，遵守 keep sb. company 陪伴某人短语根据中文提示完成句子(1)He always keeps his books in good order. 他总是把书放得整整齐齐。(2)Her illness kept her in bed for a week. 她因为生病躺了一个星期。(3)Well keep you informed， as soo
21、n as we get the news. 一有消息，我们会通知你的。(4)Keep the fire burning. 别把火灭了。15、There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life. (P38) 毫无疑问，约翰的快速反应能力和他在学校学到的急救知识救了Ms Slade的命。(1) There_is_no_doubt_that they will agree with you on this matter. (2) T
22、here_is_no_doubt_that we will be successful. There is no doubt about sth./that从句意为“毫无疑问”。在此句型中，doubt作为名词用在否定句中，后面接that引导的同位语从句。此外，doubt作名词用在肯定句中时，后面接whether引导的同位语从句。此时不可以用if替换whether。如：He had his doubts whether they would give him another chance to have a try. There is no need (for sb. ) to do sth.
23、没有必要干某事 There is no possibility / hope that 不可能 / 没有希望干 There is no use / harm / fun / difficulty / point (in) doing sth. 干没有用处 / 没有害处 / 没有乐趣 / 没有困难 / 没有意义句型改错(1)There is some doubt that the young man can undertake such an important task. (2)There is no doubt if the evidence available is favorable f
24、or us. (3)As far as I see, there is no possibility he will win the tennis match this time. (1) 把that 改为whether(2) 把if 改为that(3) 在possibility后加上that() 1. (2009全国)They use computers to keep the traffic _ smoothly. A. being run B. runC. to run D. running D考查“keep 宾语宾补”的用法。句意 “他们使用计算机是为了让交通运转更加顺畅”，其中the
25、 traffic 是宾语，与run (运转)构成了主动关系，故选择running。For second degree burns, keep_cloths_cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water. (P34) () 2. (2009安徽) _ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. A. It has B. They haveC. It remains D. There remains D考查remain 作系动词以及doubt 的用法。句意：“人 们 对 这 个 项 目 的 实 际 价 值 仍 有 疑 问 。”theres a doubt that“有 一 个 疑 问 ”，remain 有系动词的用法，这里可以取代be动词，故选择D。There_is_no_doubt_that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life. (P38)
