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1、Unit1AirplaneThisinventionismadeofmetal.Thisinventionlookslikeabird.Itmakesitpossibleforpeopletoflytodifferentplacesintheworld.Itispoweredbyanengineandisflownbyapilot.GuessThisinventioncanhelppeopledosomedailywork.Itishelpfulforhousewives.Themachinecanmovesomethingthatyouputintoit.Itneedssoapandwate
2、rtowashsomething in it. Washing machineGuessItallowsyoutogetalikenessofanobject.Whenyoupressthebutton,itworks.Whenaflashhappens,itwillcopyasceneontoafilm.Whenthefilmisdeveloped,thesceneyoucopiedappearsonapaper-likething.CameraGuessTheinventionlookslikeachair.Ithasapipethroughwhichthewastecango.Peopl
3、euseittogetridofwasteintheirbodies.Itisusuallymadeofchinatheseyears.ToiletGuessDoyouknowthefollowinginventions?Whoinventedthem,andwhen?paperCaiLun105A.D.printingBiSheng1041-1045compassthe11thcenturygunpowderthe9thcenturycarKarlBenzin1885steamengineJamesWatt in1776telephoneAlexanderGrahamBellin1876el
4、ectricbulbThomasAlvaEdisonin1876calculatorin1971TVin1927Anewinventioncouldmakealotofpeoplesliveseasier.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?new creative inventionsnew creative inventionsLookatthepicturesinActivity 1andanswerthequestions.1.Howhavetheseinventionschangedpeopleslives?2.Whichonedoyouthinkisthemostimpor
5、tant?3.Whatotherimportantinventionscanyouthinkof?A:Whichoftheseinventionsdoyouthinkisthemostimportant?B:Ithinkisthemostimportant.A:Why?B:BecauseitListenandcompletethesentences.1.Linglingloveshermobilephonebecauseshecan_.2.AllofDamingsfriendsnumbersare_inhisphone.3.Todayscamerasarebetterthanoldcamera
6、sbecausetheydonot_andthephotoscan_.4.Linglingthinkseverything_bycomputerstosomedegree,sothecomputeris_invention.useitanywherekeptneedfilmbesentbyemailwaschangedthemostimportant1.WhydoesTonywanttoborrowhisfatherscamera?Becausehedliketotakesomephotos.2.Whoboughtthecamera?Why?Tonysmotherboughtit.Itsabi
7、rthdaygiftforhisfather.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestions.ListenandreadReadthesummaryoftheconversation.Underlinethewronginformationandcorrectit.Tonywantstoborrowhisfatherscameraandtakesomephotosoftheschooldanceandthebasketballmatch.Thephotoswillbeshownintheschoolmagazine.Tonysdadlendstheca
8、mera.HepromisesTonytolookafterit.onlineHetellsTonyontheschoolvisittothemuseumReadandworkoutthemeaningfromthecontext. IwonderPerhaps.Hereitis.Promise!我在想我在想有可能。有可能。给你。给你。我保证！我保证！ChooseoneoftheexpressionsinEverydayEnglishandmakeaconversation.1. A:IwonderCanIgetonthelasttrain?B:Dontworry.Illgiveyouarid
9、e.2. A:IthinkthisishisbestnovelB:Perhaps.3. A:DoyouhaveFrom Earth to Moon?B:LetmeseeAh,hereitis.4. A:Wouldyoucomeandpickmeup?B:Okay.A:Pleasedontoversleepagain.B:Iwont.Promise!Findthesentencesintheconversationwhichmean:1.Changingthesubject,canIgetthecamera?2.Itisnotaproblem.Iwilluseanothermemorycard.
10、3.Iwilldowhatyoutellmetodo.Anyway,aboutthecamera?OK.Thatcanbefixed.Ivegotanemptymemorycard.Promise!AfterTonyborrowedthecamera,whatwillhisfathertalkaboutitwithhismother?MakeaconversationbetweenTonysfatherandhismother.Readandthinkwhereyouwouldpause.1.Theyllbeputupontheschoolwebsite.Andtheycanbeseenont
11、heInternetbyotherclasses,evenpeoplelivinginothercountries.2.Youmustpromisethatyoulltakegoodcareofit.Listenandmarkthepauses.1.Theyllbeputupontheschoolwebsite.AndtheycanbeseenontheInternetbyotherclasses,evenpeoplelivinginothercountries.2.Youmustpromisethatyoulltakegoodcareofit./Listenagainandrepeat.1.
12、Theyllbeputupontheschoolwebsite.AndtheycanbeseenontheInternetbyotherclasses,evenpeoplelivinginothercountries.2.Youmustpromisethatyoulltakegoodcareofit./Top 10 “inventions” that changed the world 1.GPSTechnology2.TheSonyWalkman3.TheBarcode(条形条形码)4.TVDinners(冷冷冻快餐快餐)5.PlayStation(游游戏站站)Top 10 “inventi
13、ons” that changed the world 6.SocialNetworking7.Textmessages8.ElectronicMoney9.Microwaves10.TrainersYearInventionInventor(s)1902Air conditionerWillis Carrie1903Gas-motored and manned planeWright brothers1910The first talking filmThomas Edison 1923TelevisionLogie Baird1928Penicillin (青霉素)Alexander Fl
14、eming1937Photocopier (影印机)Chester F Carlson1940Colour televisionPeter Goldmark1942Electric digital computerAmerican scientists1945Atomic bombAmerican scientists1950Credit cardsRalph Schneider1985Windows OSMicrosoft Company1990World Wide WebTim Berners-LeeTalkaboutoneoftheseinventions,explainingthead
15、vantagesandtheeffectsithasonourlife.speeduppeopleslivessavetimeconvenientincreasepeoplesknowledgeandhorizonsChooseoneinventionanddescribehowithaschangedyourlife.MylifehasbeenchangedbyemailbecauseIcanLanguagepoints1.CanIborrowyourcamera?borrowv.借入；借来借入；借来MayIborrowyourrollerskates?我可以借你的旱冰鞋吗？我可以借你的旱冰
16、鞋吗？Youcanborrowthisdictionaryfromthelibrary.你可以从图书馆借到这本字典。你可以从图书馆借到这本字典。CanIborrowsomemoneyfromyou?我能向你借点钱吗我能向你借点钱吗?lendv.(把某物把某物)借出；借给借出；借给(某人某人)Lendmeyourtypewriter,please.请把你的打字机借我用一下。请把你的打字机借我用一下。Thebankrefusedtolendthemoneytous.银行拒绝借款给我们。银行拒绝借款给我们。知识链接知识链接辨析辨析borrow,lendborrow是是“借进借进”,表示表示“向某人借
17、向某人借”,通常通常跟跟from连用。连用。lend是是“借出借出”,表示表示“借给某借给某人人”,跟跟to连用。例如连用。例如:Iborrowedapoundfrommybrother.我从哥哥那儿借了一英镑。我从哥哥那儿借了一英镑。Mybrotherlentapoundtome.=Mybrotherlentmeapound.我哥哥借给我一英镑。我哥哥借给我一英镑。(2011郴州郴州)Shelikesreading.Sheusually_somebooksfromthelibrary.A.buysB.lendsC.borrows解析：考查动词的用法。解析：考查动词的用法。borrowfrom
18、意为意为“从从借借”。C(2011四川德阳四川德阳)Oh,Ileftmydictionaryathome.Canyou_meyours?A.lendB.borrowC.keep解析：解析：lend表示表示“借给别人借给别人”;borrow表示表示“从别人那里借来从别人那里借来”;keep是借的延续性动词是借的延续性动词和表示一段时间的时间状语连用和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,多用于完成多用于完成时。句意时。句意“我把字典留在家里，你能把你的我把字典留在家里，你能把你的字典借给我吗？字典借给我吗？”。A(2011铜仁铜仁)HowlongcanI_thebook?Fortwoweeks.A.kee
19、pB.borrowC.lendD.buy解析：解析：Howlong“多长时间多长时间”，通常和延续性，通常和延续性动词连用。而动词连用。而borrow,lend,buy为短暂性动词，为短暂性动词，keep是延续性动词，意为是延续性动词，意为“这本书我能借多这本书我能借多长时间啊？长时间啊？两个星期两个星期”。A我可以借用一下你的字典吗？我可以借用一下你的字典吗？MayIborrowyourdictionary?请把铅笔借给我用一下好吗？请把铅笔借给我用一下好吗？Wouldyoupleaselendmeyourpencil?2.Theyllbeputupontheschoolwebsite.pu
20、tup张贴；公布张贴；公布Thenameswillbeputupontheschoolnoticeboard.名单将公布在学校布告栏里。名单将公布在学校布告栏里。Ifyouwanttocallameeting,putupanotice.要想召集会议，就要出个通知。要想召集会议，就要出个通知。putdown写下写下,放下放下putoff推迟推迟putaway拾起来拾起来,存起来存起来putupwith忍受忍受putout扑灭扑灭putforward提出提出.(2012广西桂林广西桂林)Itstoocoldtoday.Yes,whydontyou_yourcoat?A.putonB.putupC.
21、takeoffD.takeup(2010陕西陕西)Hi,Jack.Wouldyouplease_thepictureonthewall?A.pickupB.lookupC.getupD.putupAD3.,wewaitedforweekstohearfromourpenfriendsabroad.hearfrom接到接到.的信的信Ihearfrommycousineverytwoweeks.我每两星期就会收到我表哥的来信。我每两星期就会收到我表哥的来信。Itwasapleasuretohearfromyou.很高兴收到你的信。很高兴收到你的信。Howoftendoyouhearfromyour
22、sister?你多长时间接到你姐姐一次信你多长时间接到你姐姐一次信?(北京市北京市2012)I_Mr.SmithsincehemovedtoShanghai.A.didnthearfromB.donthearfromC.wonthearfromD.haventheardfromDhearof听说过，听到；提起某事听说过，听到；提起某事Ihaveneverheardofhimsinceheleft.自从他离开后，我再没听到过他的消息。自从他离开后，我再没听到过他的消息。Ihaveheardofthesong.我曾听说过这首歌。我曾听说过这首歌。hearabout听到听到/得知关于某人或某事的消得
23、知关于某人或某事的消息息(比比hearof知道的更详细、具体知道的更详细、具体)Ivejustheardabouthisillness.我刚听说他生病的事。我刚听说他生病的事。知识链接知识链接4.IwonderIwonder我在想我在想/我想知道我想知道当不知道某件事情又想知道的时候，便用当不知道某件事情又想知道的时候，便用上这个句型上这个句型IwonderifitwouldbeconvenienttovisityounextMonday.我想知道我下星期一去拜访你是否方便。我想知道我下星期一去拜访你是否方便。IwonderCouldMr.Wangarrangeameetingwithme?我
24、在想，王先生会安排与我会面事吗？我在想，王先生会安排与我会面事吗？5.thousandsof好几千；成千上万好几千；成千上万Thefloodtookawaythousandsoflives.洪水夺走了成千上万人的生命。洪水夺走了成千上万人的生命。ThousandsofEnglishwordscomefromLatin.英语中有成千上万的词源自拉丁文。英语中有成千上万的词源自拉丁文。thousand的用法的用法thousand意为意为“千千”，用法如下：，用法如下：1)当前面有数词以及当前面有数词以及many，several等词修饰等词修饰时，用单数形式，后面直接跟复数名词。时，用单数形式，后面
25、直接跟复数名词。twothousandstudents2000名学生名学生severalthousandenemies几千敌人几千敌人2)当前面没有数词而后面有当前面没有数词而后面有of时，则一定要用时，则一定要用复数形式，表示复数形式，表示“数千的数千的”，笼统的数目概念。，笼统的数目概念。thousandsofdollars数千美元数千美元（hundred、million同同thousand的用法相同）的用法相同）知识链接知识链接(2012黔西南黔西南)_visitorscometoXingyiduringMayDayholidayseveryyear.A.ThousandsofB.Two
26、thousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousand解析解析:当当hundred，thousand，million和和billion表示具体的数目时，用单数表示具体的数目时，用单数形式；形式；当表示不具体的数目时，用复数形式，且当表示不具体的数目时，用复数形式，且跟介词跟介词of连用，故选连用，故选A答案。答案。(2010天津中天津中考考)BecauseofProjectHope,_childrenhavebetterlives.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsofThereare_doctorsandnursesworking
27、hardinthathospital.A.thousandB.twothousandC.twothousandsD.twothousandsofDB6.Today,withtheinventionofthecomputerandtheelectronictechnology,itseasytogetinformationontheInternet.withtheinventionofthecomputerandtheelectronictechnology是是“with+名词名词”的结的结构，表示伴随状态。构，表示伴随状态。Theofficialwentthroughthecasewithgr
28、eatcare.那位官员十分仔细地检查了箱子。那位官员十分仔细地检查了箱子。7.Thatcanbefixed.fix在这句话中是在这句话中是“修补；挽救修补；挽救”的意思的意思Mywatchhasstopped;itneedsfixing.我的表停了我的表停了,需要修理了。需要修理了。SomethingwentwrongwithhismachinesoIhelpedhimfixit.他的机器出了毛病他的机器出了毛病,于是我帮他修理。于是我帮他修理。Hefixedmybadcomposition.他校改了我写得不好的作文。他校改了我写得不好的作文。辨析辨析fix,repairfix,repair
29、都可表示都可表示“修理；修补修理；修补”，其区别，其区别是：是：1)fix是口语用词。是口语用词。2)repair是一般用词是一般用词,凡是损坏、损伤、故障凡是损坏、损伤、故障,尤其是收音机、手表、汽车、炉子等这类的尤其是收音机、手表、汽车、炉子等这类的机械装置需要机械装置需要“修理、维修修理、维修”时用时用repair。知识链接知识链接 fix还有还有“使使 . 固定；确定固定；确定”的意思的意思Itisfixedonthewall.它固定在墙上。它固定在墙上。Thechildkepthereyesfixedonthewallbehindhim.这个小孩眼睛一直紧盯着他身后的那堵墙。这个小孩眼睛一直紧盯着他身后的那堵墙。Thepricesofgoodsarefixedtoohigh.物价定得太高。物价定得太高。Thedatewasnotfixed.日期还没有确定下来。日期还没有确定下来。HesgoingtofixatimewhenIcanseehim.他会确定一个我和他会面的时间。他会确定一个我和他会面的时间。(2010湖北省武汉市湖北省武汉市)-Whydontyouchoosetheredtie?-Forme,itdoesnt_myshirtverywell.A.fixB.acceptC.compareD.matchD
