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1、 Functional Functional Patterns Patterns Usages Usages1. If sb./.sth. do/is sth., then perhaps 用于表述“在特定条件下可能发生的事情”。2. X is absorbed in Y, which Z seems / feels allergic / attracted to.用于表达“对事物的感受”3.A got serious / curious about B only recently when A ran into C, fresh from D.用于表达阐明“对事物关注的时机”4.bears
2、the bulk of criticism/blame for Y because there is a sense that 用于表达“对责任的认定”。5.Blame for X should be thrust upon / on Y, which/who should do Z用于表达“对责任的认定”。6.(Doing) X is just like /the same as (doing) Y明喻的修辞手法Nowadays, most of the teenagers are absorbed in online rumors, which their parents seem all
3、ergic to. 现如今，多数青少年沉湎于网现如今，多数青少年沉湎于网络传闻，对此其家长似乎颇为反感。络传闻，对此其家长似乎颇为反感。I got serious about my health only recently when I ran into an old classmate, fresh from the hospital. 当我最近偶遇一位老同学时，才开始对自己当我最近偶遇一位老同学时，才开始对自己当我最近偶遇一位老同学时，才开始对自己当我最近偶遇一位老同学时，才开始对自己的健康认真起来，这位老同学刚从医院出来。的健康认真起来，这位老同学刚从医院出来。的健康认真起来，这位老同学
4、刚从医院出来。的健康认真起来，这位老同学刚从医院出来。Doctors as a whole bear the bulk of criticism for lack of mutual trust because there is a sense that they should live up to the title “angels in white”. 由由由由于于于于缺缺缺缺乏乏乏乏相相相相互互互互信信信信任任任任，医医医医生生生生作作作作为为为为一一一一个个个个整整整整体体体体承承承承受受受受着着着着大大大大部部部部分分分分的的的的批批批批评评评评和和和和指指指指责责责责，因因因因为为
5、为为舆舆舆舆论论论论认认认认为为为为他他他他们们们们就应无愧于就应无愧于就应无愧于就应无愧于“白衣天使白衣天使白衣天使白衣天使”的称号。的称号。的称号。的称号。Blame for indifference toward the weak should be thrust upon our society, which should protect those ready to help. 对弱者麻木不仁的负面指对弱者麻木不仁的负面指对弱者麻木不仁的负面指对弱者麻木不仁的负面指责应归咎于我们的社会。社会责应归咎于我们的社会。社会责应归咎于我们的社会。社会责应归咎于我们的社会。社会应保护助人为乐者
6、。应保护助人为乐者。应保护助人为乐者。应保护助人为乐者。 学学学学非非非非所所所所用用用用的的的的负负负负面面面面指指指指责责责责应应应应归归归归咎咎咎咎于于于于我我我我们们们们的的的的用用用用人人人人制制制制度度度度，此此此此制制制制度度度度应任人唯贤。应任人唯贤。应任人唯贤。应任人唯贤。Blame for failure to make use of what one has learned should be thrust upon our system of personnel placement, which should make appointments on merit. 学习英语就好比挖掘异国的学习英语就好比挖掘异国的学习英语就好比挖掘异国的学习英语就好比挖掘异国的宝藏。宝藏。宝藏。宝藏。Learning English is just like digging for exotic treasures.
