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1、Module10Unit1Buildingthefuture1、wrestlevi. 努力解决；全力对付(with) ，(与某人)搏斗，扭成一团； 扭打；(与)摔跤 n. 摔跤，角力They wrestle with difficulties.他们与困难搏斗。Who wants me to wrestle?谁要我参加摔跤？He wrestled (with) a bull.他与一头公牛搏斗。We have to wrestle with difficulties.我们必须同困难作斗争。 We must wrestle with the problem.我们必须尽全力解决该问题。She was
2、maths homework.她在苦苦对付数学作业。wrestling with2、expensen. 费用；价钱；支出；消耗；开支；经费；牺牲；损失，代价；费钱之物I dont think we can afford the expense. 我认为我们负担不了这个费用。 We spare no expense to buy the machine. 我们不惜成本购买这机器。The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an allexpensespaid vacation to China. 这次比赛的奖品是3万美元和到中国的免费假期。This pri
3、nter is of good quality. If it should break down within the first year, we would repair it (自费)at our own expenseDuring the tenday vacation, they traveled to France their own expense. at3、depositn. 堆积物，沉淀物，存款，押金，保证金，存放物 current deposit 活期存款He put a deposit on a house. 他给一栋房子付了押金。vt. 存放，储蓄；沉淀，沉积You m
4、ay deposit your returned books with the librarian.你可以把要还的书留在图书管理员处。He deposited 5,000 dollars in the bank.他在银行存了5000美元。As the river slows down, it deposits a layer of soil.河流流速变慢时，一层流沙便沉积下来。Passbook and code number are required when you want to deposit or withdraw money in a bank.当你想要在一个银行存、取款时，存折和密
5、码是需要的。4、targetvt. 把作为目标n. 靶子，目标target sth./sb. 把作为目标target sth. on / at sth. /sb. 目的在于hit a target 完成指标set a target for sth. 为制定目标meet a target 达到目标on target 按目标an easy target 很容易击中的目标；容易受攻击的人英译汉The cinema is on target to open next year. _电影院定于明年开业。What type of reader is the new magazine targeting?
6、_这本新杂志把什么样的读者视作目标？The programme is targeted at improving the health of women of all ages. _这个项目旨在提高各个年龄段的妇女的健康。 The book will be the target of bitter criticism. _这本书将成为尖锐批评的对象。 1、catchupon补上，赶上，补做I have got much work to catch up on.我有许多工作需要补做。 He has too much homework to catch up on.他功课太多而无法做完。 You
7、know, I have some work to catch up on.你知道，我有些工作进度必须赶上。汉译英迈克需要加把劲赶上功课进度。_Mike needed to catch up on his homework.2、putpressureon/uponsb.给施加压力ease off the pressure of 为某人减轻压力exert pressure on sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做relieve / reduce pressure on sb. / sth. 减缓某人/某物的压力under pressure 在压力之下give in to pressure
8、屈从于压力high blood pressure 高血压 air pressure 大气压The pressure that the bank has _ on our company is to reduce its borrowings. A. made B. given C. sent D. put D句意：银行施加给我们公司的压力是减少贷款。Some people work well _ while others get nervous and do badly. A. under way B. under pressure C. under control D. under repa
9、ir B句意：有些人在压力之下工作得相当好而有些人则感觉很紧张且表现糟糕。3、ontopofinadditionto另外，此外，除了之外On top of being dismissed by the boss, he had an accident on his way home.不仅被解雇了，在回家路上，他又发生了交通事故。on the top of 在上面on top 在上面 on top of the world 非常幸福from top to toe / bottom 从头到脚at the top of ones voice 大声地；高声地_ losing his job, he w
10、as divorced by his wife. A. Beside B. On the top of C. In addition to D. Except for C句意：非但失去了工作，他妻子还和他离婚了。2、pushfor努力争取Dont push him hard for a settlement.别太逼他给你解决的办法。We should have to push them for a quick decision.我们必须敦促他们迅速决断。They are pushing for economic reform.他们迫切要求经济改革。 push around 把推来推去，摆布pu
11、sh back 向后推，吞下push on 推动，推进，努力向前push through 设法通过；挤过，穿过push up 抬高，增加，提高push down 按下push aside 把推开，避开push away 推开push out 把推出去， (使)突出I asked him several questions, but he _ them _. A. set; away B. pushed; away C. pushed; aside D. pushed; for Cpush aside 把推开，避开。句中killing more people than any disease是现
12、在分词短语作结果状语。The enemy opened fire, killing one of our guards.敌人开枪了，打死了我们一名卫兵。Her husband died in 1942, leaving her with five children.她丈夫在1942去世了，给她留下了5个孩子。1、Infact,hungeristhenumberoneworldhealthrisk,killingmorepeoplethananydisease.事实上，饥饿是全球头号健康威胁，致死的人比任何疾病都要多。More highways have been built in China,
13、 _ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.(2011陕西) A. making B. made C. to make D. having madeAThe news shocked the public, _ to great concern about students safety at school. A. having led B. led C. leading D. to leadC此句中的go 意为 “(文句等)表达为”，强调(诗或歌中词/调) 唱，说或指(故事等)发生情况如何。How does
14、 that song go?那首歌怎么唱？The story goes that shes been married five times.据传她结过5次婚。2、Thereisasayingthatgoes,Giveamanafish,andyoufeedhimforaday.Teachamantofish,andyoufeedhimfortherestofhislife.有句俗语是这样说的：“授人以鱼，三餐之需；授人以渔，终身之用。”read意为“应读作，写着，写成是”，强调的是“告示，信或段落等书写的内容”。say 意为“写道，说，指示”，强调“书面材料或可见的东西”所提供的信息，很多情况
15、下能与read 通用。write意为“写道”，强调“书面陈述，以(文字)说”。The sign reads “No admittance”告示牌上写着“禁止入内”。Ive changed the last paragraph. It now reads as follows我已经修改了最后一段，现在是这样写的I saw a notice reading “Keep out”. 我看到告示上写着“禁止入内”。The book doesnt say where he was born.书上没说他是在哪儿出生的。In his latest book he writes/says that the theory has been disproved.他在最近的一本书里写道，那个理论后来已被证明不能成立。 What should I do first? The instructions _ that you should mix flour with water carefully first. A. go B. tell C. write D. sayD说明书上写道你首先应当将面粉同水一起混合。say强调“书面材料或可见的东西”所提供的信息。同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
