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1、第第1111讲讲 Unit 11 The MediaUnit 11 The Media第第1111讲讲Unit 11 The Media Unit 11 The Media 第第1111讲讲 美文欣赏美文欣赏美文欣赏2011福建卷福建卷 为纪念汶川大地震三周年，某英文报发起为纪念汶川大地震三周年，某英文报发起关于灾区新貌的征文活动。请根据以下图片提示，以关于灾区新貌的征文活动。请根据以下图片提示，以“Great Changes”为题，用英语写一篇短文应征。内容要点如下：为题，用英语写一篇短文应征。内容要点如下：1某中学灾后三年来的变化，如教学与活动场所，以及某中学灾后三年来的变化，如教学与活动
2、场所，以及师生精神面貌等；师生精神面貌等；2发生变化的原因；发生变化的原因；3你的感想。你的感想。第第1111讲讲 美文欣赏美文欣赏注意：1短文标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数；2可根据图片提示适当发挥；3词数：120左右。Great ChangesI am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years._第第1111讲讲 美文欣赏美文欣赏【精彩美文】 Great Changes I am deeply impressed by the gre
3、at changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years. On May 12, 2008, a severe earthquake destroyed almost everything in the school, leaving badlydamaged buildings. It is now, however, taking on a new look. Tall buildings have been put up, including classroom and laboratory buil
4、dings, and a library. There is also a newlybuilt standard playground. In the new environment, teachers and students are living happily and working hard. 第第1111讲讲 美文欣赏美文欣赏It is really amazing that the onceruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school, full of life. Obviously, without the h
5、elp of the whole society, there would be no new school today. It is love and concern that have brought about the great changes. Many hands make light work. We can work wonders if we unite as a family, caring for each other and helping those in need. Union is strength.第第1111讲讲 美文欣赏美文欣赏【全品点睛】 行文逻辑：描述变
6、化解释原因发表感想。 词汇短语：运用了较高难度的词汇。如：destroy，be turned into, obviously, bring about，work wonders，care for, in need等。 句式句法：运用了多样化的句式和句法结构。如：it作形式主语的主语从句：It is really amazing that；强调句结构：It is love and concern that；状语从句：if we unite as a family；以及非谓语动词结构，如：leaving badlydamaged buildings；there be句型：There is also
7、 a newlybuilt standard playground./there would be no new school today。第第1111讲讲 美文欣赏美文欣赏同时，被动语态、各种时态的灵活使用以及谚语“Many hands make light work. ”的引用有画龙点睛之效，大大突出了文章的表达效果。第第1111讲讲 美文欣赏美文欣赏基础梳理.单词荟萃单词荟萃1. _vt.宣布，宣告宣布，宣告 _ n宣布，宣告宣布，宣告2. _ n应用；申请应用；申请 _ vt.应用；申请应用；申请3. _ n证据，证明证据，证明 _ adj.明显的，明白的明显的，明白的4. _ n解释
8、，说明解释，说明 _ vt.解释，说明解释，说明5. _ vt.分析分析 _ n分析分析6. _ v雇用雇用 _ n雇用雇用 _ n雇雇主，雇用者主，雇用者 _ n雇员，员工雇员，员工 _ n失业失业第第1111讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理announceannouncementapplicationapplyevidenceevidentexplanationexplainanalyseanalysisemployemploymentemployeremployeeunemployment7. _ n鼓励 _vt.鼓励 _n勇气8. _ vt.为做广告，登广告 _ n广告 _ n广告人9. _ n
9、考虑 _ vt.考虑，认为 _ adj.体贴的，体谅的 _ adj.相当大的，相当多的10. _ adj.环境的 _ n环境 _ adv.环境地第第1111讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理encouragementencouragecourageadvertiseadvertisementadvertiserconsiderationconsiderconsiderateconsiderableenvironmentalenvironmentenvironmentally.短语检测1由组成的 2支持，赞成 3只要 4代表 5详细地 6到场，出现 7醒目、突出 8对作出贡献 9可归结为；实质上是 10向寻
10、求帮助 第第1111讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理be made up of/consist of in favor of as long as stand for in detail turn up stand out make contributions to come down to turn to .佳句再现1It is going to _ a historical meeting this year.今年的会议将会作为一个历史性的会议留在人们的记忆里。2Modern advertisements must _in a world full of competition _the highe
11、st standards of design _ ideas _ the products _.现代的广告必须把最高水平的设计与产品理念相结合，以增强吸引力，这样才能在激烈的竞争中胜出。第第1111讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理be remembered as stand out by combining with linked to to make them more attractive3However, _advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.然而，并非所有的广告都是为谋求利润而销售产品和服务的。4Peop
12、le dont mind bad language on television _it is not used in programmes watched by children.只要儿童观看的节目里不用这些语言，人们就不介意电视中的不良语言。5. _is _just the name of a company.它可能只是一家公司的名字。第第1111讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理not all as long as It likely to be 6Because of the advertising boom, people _high standards of visual design.因为广告
13、业的繁荣，人们习惯于看到高水平的视觉设计。 第第1111讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理are used to seeing 1demandn要求；要求； 请求请求 v要求；要求； 请求请求(1) demand sth. from/of sb. 向某人要求某物向某人要求某物demand that 要求要求；请求；请求demand to do sth. 要求做某事要求做某事sth. demand doingsth. demand to be done 需要被需要被(2) in demand 非常需要的非常需要的meet/satisfy the demand of 满足满足的要求的要求supply and
14、demand 供求供求(3) demanding adj. 要求高的要求高的 第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 单词点睛【经典句式】(1) (宾语从句)demand that(should) do(虚拟语气)请求某人做(2) (表语从句)The demand is that(should) do(3) (同位语从句)the demand that(should) do【知识拓展】require, request, urge(强烈要求), desire的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句的谓语都用(should) do 的虚拟语气结构。【注意事项】demand和badly连用时，表示“迫切需求”。
15、第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用】1根据汉语提示完成句子 (1)My grandfathers only demand is that he _ _ (埋藏) in his hometown after his death.(2)Mr Paine made a request that I _ (帮助他)(3)She is _ (十分受欢迎)as a singer.第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 (should) be buried(should) help him in great demand 2单项填空On AIDS Day, the minister of Healt
16、h Department demanded that the problems _ paid special attention to.Areferred to being Breferred to beCrefer to being Drefer to be解析 Breferred to是作the problems的后置定语，从句真正的谓语是(should) be，其中should可以省略。第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 2explodev(使某物)爆炸； 炸开；剧增explosion n 爆炸sth. explode/go off 某物爆炸blow up 爆炸第第1111讲讲 单词点睛
17、单词点睛 【活学活用】(1)When the boiler _ (爆炸), many people were injured.(2)The population in this area _ (剧增) during the past ten years.(3)The _ (激增的) world population is a big problem for us.第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 explodedhas exploded exploding3delightvt.使高兴；使欣喜vi.因某事而高兴(和in 连用) n高兴，喜悦；乐事(1)to ones delight令某人感到高
18、兴的是(2)delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的be delighted to do sth. 非常高兴做某事be delighted at/by sth. 由于而高兴be delighted with sb./sth. 对感到满意(3)delightful adj. 令人愉快的delightfully adv. 高兴地；愉快地第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【注意事项】delight 用作名词时，表示“乐事”是可数名词；表示“高兴，喜悦”是不可数名词。第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子(1)I _that the problem got set
19、tled.问题得到解决，我很高兴。(2)My father was _my second composition on Shakespeare.我爸爸对我第二篇关于莎士比亚的作文很满意。(3)He was _the news.听到这个消息他很高兴。(4)His success will _ his parents.他的成功将使他的父母感到高兴。第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 was delighted delighted with delighted at delight2单项填空_， the bookseller gave him something else as a present.
20、ATo the boys delightBThe boys surprisedCTo the boys sadnessDTo make the boys sadness解析 A考查固定搭配。to ones delight意为“使某人高兴的是”，类似的用法有to ones surprise/excitement/disappointment/joy等。第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 4announcevt.通告，宣告(1)announce that 宣布(2)announcement n. 通告；宣告；通知 make an announcement 宣布【注意事项】不能用announce s
21、b. sth.结构，如果要表达“向某人宣布某事”应表达为：announce sth. to sb.第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子(1)The captain _.机长宣布飞机就要着陆了。(2)He _with bated breath.他屏息静气地等待宣布竞赛结果。第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 announced that the plane was going to land waited for the announcement of the result of the competition2单项填空Flight 331_. Id bette
22、r be on my way. Goodbye.Bye. Happy landing!Awas announcedBis being announcedChas announced Dis announced 解析 B考查announce在各种时态中的运用，根据句意应用现在进行时的被动语态。第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 5blamevt.把归咎于；责备；谴责 n过失；责备be to blame (for sth.) 应该为(某事)负责任，应该(为某事)受责备blame sth. on sb./sth. 把某事归咎于某人/某事blame sb. for sth./doing sth.因而责
23、备某人【词语辨析】blame与scold(1)blame的意思是“责备，怪罪，埋怨”。如：I dont blame you; I blame myself.我不怪你，我怪我自己。He blamed his failure on his parents.他把自己的失败归咎于他的父母。第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 (2)scold的意思是“(厉声)责骂，斥责”。如：Her father scolded her for being too free with the soldiers.她父亲斥责她与这些士兵交往太随便。【注意事项】be to blame没有被动形式，因此要用主动形式表示被动意义
24、。第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)The teacher _.老师因学生犯了错误而责怪他们。(2)A bad workman _ his tools.拙匠埋怨工具差。(3)The old man_ his sons failure on his carelessness.这位老人把他儿子的失败归咎于其粗心。第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 blamed his students for their making mistakes blamesblamed2单项填空Mr Green stood up in defence of the 16year
25、old boy, saying that he was not the one_.Ablamed BblamingCto blame Dto be blamed解析 C考查be to blame这个固定用法，表示“该受到责怪”。句意：格林先生站起来为那个16岁的男孩辩护，说他不是那个应该受到责难的人。 第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 6attemptn努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图(1)attempt to do sth./attempt at doing sth.试图做某事make an attempt to do sth./at doing sth. 试图做某事at the fir
26、st attempt第一次尝试(2)attempted adj.未遂的；企图的第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用】1根据汉语提示完成句子 (1)He _ (试图打破世界 纪录) but failed.(2)She said she could pass the exam _ (第一次尝试)第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 attempted to break the world record at her first attempt 2单项填空A man is being questioned in relation to the _murder last night.Aadvi
27、sedBattendedCattempted Dadmitted 解析 C句意：关于昨晚的谋杀未遂案件，一个男子正在被警方问询。attempted表示“未遂的；企图的”。第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 7pretendv假装pretend to do sth.假装做某事pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth. 假装做过某事pretend to be adj./n. 假装是【经典句式】pretend that从句 假装【注意事项】pretend to do sth.的否定式为pretend not to do sth.
28、第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用】1根据汉语提示完成句子(1)Why did you _ (假装没有看见我)?(2)She walked past _ (假装) that she hadnt seen me.(3)He pretended _ (正在找东西)2句型转换She pretended that she had finished her homework.She pretended _her homework.第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 pretend not to see me pretendingto be looking for something to h
29、ave finished 8arisevi.呈现； 出现； 发生；起来【词语辨析】arise，raise，rise与lift(1)arise为不及物动词，表示“出现；发生”，其主语大都是抽象名词。如：A new crisis has arisen.新的危机已经出现。 (2)raise为及物动词，意为“举起；提起；抬高；养育；饲养”等。强调主语发出的动作是要作用于其宾语的。如：We raised the fence and fixed it in position.我们把篱笆竖立起来并固定住。第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 (3)rise是不及物动词，表示“上升，升高”，其主语可以是抽象名词
30、或具体名词，常用于日月星辰以及烟、云、水蒸气、气温、物价、水位等，说明主语自身移向较高的位置。如：The cost of living continues to rise.生活费用继续上涨。(4)lift指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物。如：He was too weak even to lift his hand.他虚弱得连手都抬不起来。【注意事项】arise的过去式、过去分词分别为arose，arisen。第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用】1用arise，raise，rise，lift的适当形式填空(1)They _ their offer to 500 yuan.(2)I
31、always _ at seven oclock in the morning.(3)The sun _ at seven oclock yesterday.(4)A storm _ during the night.(5)That package might be too heavy _.第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 raisedariserosearoseto lift/raise 2单项填空New difficulties will _ from such situation.AariseBriseCoccurDresult解析 A句意：那种状况将会产生新的难题。arise fro
32、m由发生，出现；rise升起；occur出现；result from由引起。所以应选A。第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 9approachv接近；靠近 n接近； 方法；途径approach to (sth.)接近，近似，约等于；(做某事的)方法/途径【词语辨析】approach，way，method与means(1)approach指“方法，办法”， an approach to(介词)“的方法”。还有“接近”的意思。如：He put up a new approach to the difficulty.他提出了解决这个困难的新方法。(2)way构成in the way“用这种方法”；t
33、he way to do/the way of doing (to为不定式)“做某事的方法”。如：第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 Can you tell me the way to work out the math problem? 你能告诉我做那道数学题的方法吗？(3)method“方法”，指精心安排的技术技巧所构成的方法，强调以效率与精确为其目标。如：We should improve our teaching method, with which we can make ourselves understood better.我们应该改善我们的教学方法，用这些方法，可以使学生更好
34、的理解我们。(4)means 意为“方式，方法”，单复数同形。by means of 通过方法。We arrived there by means of plane.我们坐飞机到达那儿。第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用】1根据汉语提示完成句子(1)Hes not good at _ (和打交道) to strangers.(2)He knows all the _ (去的道路) to the town.(3)New Years Day _ (就要到了)第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 making approaches approachesis approaching 2单项填
35、空At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.Aapproaches BmeansCmethods Dways解析 A词义辨析题。approach方法，可与to连用，意为“的方法”；means方式，不可与to连用；methods 与with 搭配；way与of或to连用，to为不定式。第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 10directv导演；指示，指挥adj.径直的，直接的，直率的 adv.直接地 direction n方向；指导；指挥；(药品等的)说明书 directly adv./
36、conj.直接地，立即；一就direct a film 导演一部电影direct sb.to some place指引某人去某地in every direction in all directions朝四面八方at/under the direction of sb. 在某人的指导下follow ones direction 遵循某人的指示第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【词语辨析】direct(adv.)与directly这两个词都可以作副词。(1)direct表示“直接地，不绕(圈子)地”，常指空间、距离等，如行程中的中途不停顿、不绕道。如：He flew direct to New
37、York.他直接飞往纽约。(2)directly表示“直接地”，指方式。表示时间时指“立刻、不拖延”。也可以用作连词，意为“ 一就”。如：Were not directly affected by the changes in taxation.税务制度的变化对我们没有直接影响。第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用】(1)Ill see you _ (直接地) after dinner.(2)Americans like _ (直来直去)(3)Before taking the medicine you must read the _ (用法说明) on the bottle. 第第
38、1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 directlyto be direct directions1in detail详细地详细地(1) detail n细节；细节；vt.详细讲述详细讲述go _ detail(s) 细谈细谈(2) detailed adj. 详细的详细的(3) in need 需要需要in surprise 惊奇地惊奇地in touch 保持联系保持联系 _ danger 处在危险之中处在危险之中in common 共有；共同共有；共同第第1111讲讲 短语储存短语储存 短语储存intoin _ general 通常；一般地说in line 站队in order 有秩序地 _
39、public 公开地 in high/low spirits 情绪高昂(低落)in poverty 贫困中in tears 在哭泣in fashion 在流行中第第1111讲讲 短语储存短语储存 inin【活学活用】1根据汉语提示完成句子(1)You must deal with the matter _ (详细地)(2)He saw the old man _ (吃惊地)(3)He scolded the old man _ (当众)第第1111讲讲 短语储存短语储存 in detail in surprise in public 2单项填空At the news conference, t
40、he representative of the local government explained _ detail the policy concerning the development of the new special economic zone.Ain BofCfor Dwith解析 Ain detail详细地，考查与detail相关的介词搭配，in detail在句中修饰explain。第第1111讲讲 短语储存短语储存 2in favour of赞同，同意in sb.s favour对某人有利do sb. a favour / do a favour for sb. 帮某
41、人忙do sb. a favour to do sth./ do sb. a favour by doing sth. 帮某人做第第1111讲讲 短语储存短语储存 【活学活用】1根据汉语提示完成句子 (1)Would you _ (劳驾) and turn off the radio?(2)We are all _ (赞同) equal pay for equal work.(3)I dont like to ask for help as a rule but I wonder if you could _ (帮我的忙) this time.(4)The situation is _(对我们
42、有利) now.第第1111讲讲 短语储存短语储存 do me a favour in favour of do me a favour in our favour 2单项填空Chongqing is among the most important cities in China _ its size and population.Ain favor ofBin honour ofCin view of Din terms of解析 Din favor of赞同，支持；in honour of向表示敬意，为纪念；in view of鉴于，由于；in terms of就而言，以观点，谈到。第第
43、1111讲讲 短语储存短语储存 3consist of由组成，由构成consist _存在于，在于make up 组成be made _of 由组成be composed _ 由组成【注意事项】consist of不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时。第第1111讲讲 短语储存短语储存 upofin【活学活用】1根据汉语提示完成句子 (1)The beauty of the city _ (在于) its beautiful scene.(2)This is a mixture _ (由组成) water and salt.2单项填空The flat _of three rooms, with a
44、bathroom.Acomposes Bcontains Cconsists Dincludes 解析 C短语consist of表示“由组成”。A应改为is composed；B、D两项不与of连用。第第1111讲讲 短语储存短语储存 consists in consisting of 4take place发生，举行take the first place获得第一名 take ones place take the place of sb.代替(某人)；接替某人的位置in place of 取代，代替第第1111讲讲 短语储存短语储存 【活学活用】用与place有关的短语完成句子(1)It
45、 was in the church that their wedding _(举行)(2)Will you attend the meeting _ (代替) me?(3)Its hard to find a man to _ (代替) the present manager.(4)Liu Xiang _ (获得第一名) in the 110 m hurdles race.第第1111讲讲 短语储存短语储存 took place in place of take the place of took the first place 5go ahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说(1)get
46、 ahead of sb.领先于(某人)ahead of 领先；在前面；超过ahead of time/in advance提前，事先第第1111讲讲 短语储存短语储存 (2)go about 到处走动；着手做go _ 反对；违背go down 下降；降价go _ 经过go _ for 酷爱；参加go off 爆炸；(食物等)变坏go on 继续；发生；进行go out 熄灭；出去；不流行go over 视察；查阅；复习go _ 完成；经历；通过go _ 涨价；建造第第1111讲讲 短语储存短语储存 againstbyinthroughup【活学活用】(1)Could I ask you a
47、question?Sure，_.Aforget itBgo aheadCI couldnt agree more Dnever mind(2)The event will _as planned next summer.Ago ahead Btake up Chappen to Dhold on 答案 (1)B(2)A第第1111讲讲 短语储存短语储存 6oweto欠(某人)债；归因于；归功于；感激belong to属于refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅object to 反对point to 指向turn to 向求助stick/keep to 坚持，忠于see to 处理，料理reply
48、to 答复come to 共计，苏醒get to 到达compareto 与相比； 把比作owing to 因为，由于(due tothanks tobecause of)第第1111讲讲 短语储存短语储存 【温馨提示】以上含to的短语中，to均为介词，如果其后接动词，需用动词的ing形式。第第1111讲讲 短语储存短语储存 【活学活用】用owe或其相关短语的适当形式填空(1)He still _ me RMB 1,000.(2)He _ his success _ his hard work.(3)The sports meeting was cancelled _the bad weath
49、er. 第第1111讲讲 短语储存短语储存 owesowestoowing to 1No matter what the government says, it is clear that the airport will also affect our health.不管政府说什么，不管政府说什么，很明显机场将影响我们的健康。很明显机场将影响我们的健康。句型公式句型公式让步状语从句让步状语从句no matter 疑问词疑问词疑问词疑问词ever第第1111讲讲 句型透视句型透视 句型透视【注意事项】“no matter 疑问词”意为“无论”，用来引导让步状语从句。在引导让步状语从句时“疑问词
50、ever”相当于“no matter 疑问词”。但是，“疑问词ever”能连接名词性从句，而“no matter疑问词”不能。第第1111讲讲 句型透视句型透视 【活学活用】1根据汉语提示完成句子(1)_/Whatever _ (不论发生什么), he would not mind.(2) _(无论你说什么) is of no use now.2单项填空Time is limited. I have to finish this tonight.But its midnight now and you should have a sleep _ much work you have to do
51、.AhoweverBno matterCwherever Dwhatever答案 A第第1111讲讲 句型透视句型透视 No matter what happenedWhatever you say 2We should do everything we can to stop this airport. 我们应该做我们能做的一切来阻止这个机场(的建立)。句型公式do everything sb.can to do尽其所能做某事【相关句型】(1)do all (that) sb.can to do(2)do what sb.can to do【注意事项】everything后面为that 所引
52、导的定语从句，that在从句中作宾语已被省略；can后面为避免重复省略了do；后面的to do 为不定式(短语)作目的状语。第第1111讲讲 句型透视句型透视 【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子(1)The police do _protect peoples benefits.警察尽其所能保护人民的利益。(2)He did all he _improve his spoken English.他尽了最大努力来提高英语口语水平。2单项填空Well do what we can _ English well this term.Its time for you to work hard.Astu
53、dyBto study Cbe studied Dbe studying答案 B 第第1111讲讲 句型透视句型透视 what they can to could to 第第1111讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 跟踪训练.单词拼写单词拼写1They advised we take measures to overcome current difficulties.2The last _ (场面场面) of the play was very impressive.3I am sorry to_ (打断，打扰打断，打扰)you，but there is someone to see you.4His
54、_ (解释解释) are always difficult to believe.5Were _ (高兴的高兴的) that youll be able to come.sceneinterruptexplanationsdelighted.选词填空用下面短语的适当形式填空。as long as； stand out； come down to； be linked to/with； participate in1She _as the best student in her class.2We could conclude that the two events _ _each other.
55、3Everyone can _this game. It is easy to learn.4In the end, it _the matter of debt.5. _it doesnt rain, we can play outside.第第1111讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 stands out were linked to/withparticipate in came down to As long as .单项填空1They _ that the books be returned to the school library at once.AdemandedBhopedCwante
56、d Dpermitted解析 Ademand后加宾语从句，句中要求用虚拟语气：主语(should)动词原形。第第1111讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 2Its said that the team _ twelve top European players.Aconsists of Bis consisted ofCmade up of Dmake up of解析 A考查短语的用法和辨析。consist ofbe made up of。根据句意可知选A。第第1111讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 3Catherine _ at school wearing a Tshirt with some slogan
57、s.Abroke up Bturned upCcame up Dended up 解析 B考查动词词组辨析。break up意为 “解散，结束”；turn up意为 “来到，露面”；come up意为 “(植物)长出地面，发生”；end up意为 “最终成为，最终处于”。B项符合语意。第第1111讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 4He has also founded an organization _ helping AIDS orphans.Aaiming at Baiming toCaimed at Daimed to 解析 C考查非谓语动词。aim at (doing) sth.意为 “力求达
58、到，力争”；be aimed at “目的是，旨在”；aim to “计划，打算”，后跟动词原形。本句中organization后面的部分充当定语修饰organization，故用aimed at，相当于which is aimed at。第第1111讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 5Lucy, I told Denny about your success.Oh, you _ him; I had told him already.Ashouldnt have told Bneednt have told Ccouldnt have told Dmustnt have told 解析 B考查情态动词
59、。答语意为：你本没必要告诉他，我已经告诉过他了。故用neednt have done表示 “本不必做却做了”。shouldnt have done表示 “本不应该做但做了”；couldnt have done 表示“不可能做某事”；must表示猜测时只用于肯定句中，must have done “准是”。 第第1111讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 6Hello, how good to see you. Did you have any trouble finding our place? _.Your instructions were very clear.ANo doubt BNo quest
60、ionCNot at all DNo way 解析 C考查交际用语。no doubt无疑；not at all一点儿也不；no way没门儿。这里是指按照你的指引，找到地方很容易，所以用not at all。第第1111讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 7Meals in Spain are quite different from _ they have in China.Awhich BwhatCthat Dwhom解析 B句意：西班牙的膳食与中国的有很大不同。what引导一个宾语从句，what在从句中充当have的宾语。 第第1111讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 8I think the doctor
61、is able to cure of _ is the matter with your son.Aall BwhatCwhatever Danything解析 Cwhatever具有两个意思，其一是no matter what, 引导让步状语从句；其二是anything that, 引导名词性从句，在本题中，whatever 引导的是一个宾语从句，whatever在这个宾语从句中作主语。第第1111讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 9What do you think is _to happen to me tomorrow?Sorry, I dont know.Apossible BlikelyCa
62、ble Dabout解析 Bbe likely to do sth.表示“可能做某事”。第第1111讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 10Would you mind my sitting here for a while?_.Amind，please BIt doesnt matterCYes, please DNo, go ahead解析 D情景对话题。句意：“你介意我在这坐一会儿吗？”“不，你请坐”。go ahead表示让对方做事情。 第第1111讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 阅读写作阅读写作( (十一十一) ) 应用文写作之演讲致辞应用文写作之演讲致辞 阅读写作阅读写作( (十一十一)应用文写作之应用
63、文写作之演讲致辞演讲致辞 阅读写作阅读写作( (十一十一) ) 写作点拨写作点拨写作点拨在一些正式场合接待客人时，主人一般总是要说一些热情在一些正式场合接待客人时，主人一般总是要说一些热情友好的话，表示欢迎，使客人感到友好的话，表示欢迎，使客人感到“宾至如归宾至如归”，这就叫欢迎，这就叫欢迎致辞；当客人在你处逗留一段时间准备离开时，主人设宴会欢致辞；当客人在你处逗留一段时间准备离开时，主人设宴会欢送，宾主欢聚一堂，并致祝愿，这时主人说的一些话就叫欢送送，宾主欢聚一堂，并致祝愿，这时主人说的一些话就叫欢送致辞。无论谁发表演说，发言人都是为了达到某一特定的目的，致辞。无论谁发表演说，发言人都是为了
64、达到某一特定的目的，所以根据致辞的目的，发言稿可分为宣讲类和欢迎所以根据致辞的目的，发言稿可分为宣讲类和欢迎(送送)类。其类。其共同的特点在于：要突出主题，易于为听众接受。此类写作在共同的特点在于：要突出主题，易于为听众接受。此类写作在结构安排上可分为如下三个部分：结构安排上可分为如下三个部分：第一部分：称谓(对听众或与会者的称呼)。如：Comrades, Friends, Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear fellow students, Boys and girls, Good afternoon, everyone第二部分：正文或导言。正文部分明确介绍欢迎或欢送的对象
65、，简单介绍其身份、经历、客人在逗留期间进行了哪些活动等。第三部分：结束语。如：Thats all. Thank you! Thank you for your listening (attention)等。 阅读写作阅读写作( (十一十一) ) 写作点拨写作点拨阅读写作阅读写作( (十一十一) ) 词句模板词句模板词句模板1欢迎辞常用语：欢迎辞常用语：(1) We are glad to have a chance to get together with(2) We feel greatly honored to have a chance to be with(3) Lets give o
66、ur warm welcome to(4) Thank you for your accepting our invitation to come to(5) First of all, allow me on behalf of sb. to do sth.(6) Now let us ask sb. to speak to us.2欢送辞常用语：(1)In bidding farewell to sb.(2)To convey our profound friendship to sb.(3)To convey our best regards and respects to sb.(4)
67、To wish sb. a pleasant journey home and good health.(5)May the friendship betweenbe further developed!阅读写作阅读写作( (十一十一) ) 词句模板词句模板【活学活用】 假定英国客人琼斯(Jones)夫妇将到你校参观访问，他们将把一批图书和电脑作为礼物送给你们。你们将送一幅中国画给他们。现在要你准备一篇欢迎辞(speech)，内容包括以下几点： 1欢迎英国客人来参观我校； 2感谢他们送的礼物； 3简单介绍你们学校的情况：学校有36年的历史，现在有两座教学楼，一座办公楼，一座实验楼，一个图书馆和
68、一个大操场。教师工作认真，学生学习努力； 4欢迎客人在参观后提建议，以改进学校工作。 注意：100120词。 _阅读写作阅读写作( (十一十一) ) 词句模板词句模板【参考范文】Ladies and gentlemen，I have the honor to make a speech to welcome the respected British guestsMr Jones and Mrs Jones. Thank you very much for your giftsa lot of books and computers. In return well send you a fam
69、ous Chinese picture as a present.Here Ill introduce our school to you.阅读写作阅读写作( (十一十一) ) 词句模板词句模板It is a big one. It is 36 years since it was built. Now it has been equipped with two teaching buildings，an office building, a laboratory building, a library and a large playground. The teachers are strict in their work and students study hard.After you have been shown around our school, we hope youll give us advice on how to improve our work so that we can run our school better.Wish you to have a good time in our school.Thank you!阅读写作阅读写作( (十一十一) ) 词句模板词句模板同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
