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1、类别课标新理念新理念话题traffic jam; The London congestion charge词汇bicycle lane, coach, destination, fare, permit, receipt, return, route, single, trolleybus, underground, rush hour, be connected to, be stuck in, in no time, get around, switch off, under construction.功能功能Giving adviceYou should.Make sure you.It
2、s a good idea to.Why not.?/Why dont you.?语法法Imperatives(祈使句祈使句)Turn right.Dont go faster than 90kph.1advice U忠告;劝告;建议忠告;劝告;建议He gave(offered)me some advice on how to learn a foreign language.他向我提供了一些学他向我提供了一些学习外外语的建的建议。I took(followed)her advice.我接受了她的忠告。我接受了她的忠告。提提示示:advice是是不不可可数数名名词,不不能能说an advic
3、e或或advices只只能能说some advice “一一些些意意见”或或a piece of advice “一条意一条意见”。advice的的动词形式是形式是advise。知识拓展知识拓展advise doing sth. 建议做某事建议做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事建议某人做某事advise sb. on sth. 就某事给某人提建议就某事给某人提建议advise sb. against sth.(advise sb. not to do sth.)建建议议(某人某人)不要做某事不要做某事give sb. advice on sth. 就就给人建议给人
4、建议follow/take ones advice 接受某人的建议接受某人的建议ask(sb.)for advice 征询某人的意见征询某人的意见即学即用即学即用I hope you can give me_.Asome advices Bsome adviceCsome advise Dsome advises答案:答案:B2suburban adj. 郊区的;市郊的;郊区的;市郊的;n. 郊区郊区suburbWe live in suburban Beijing.我我们住在北京郊区。住在北京郊区。They live in the suburbs.他他们住在郊区。住在郊区。助记:助记:一言辨
5、异一言辨异Once Londoners liked to live and work in the city,_while now most Londoners tend to live in suburbs even outskirts and work in the city.过去去伦敦敦人人喜喜欢住住在在城城市市,工工作作在在城城市市;现在在大大多多数数伦敦人敦人趋向于住在郊区或郊外,而工作在城里。向于住在郊区或郊外,而工作在城里。3electricity U电;电流;电学电;电流;电学electric adj. 电的的electrical adj. 与与电有关的有关的electrify
6、 vt. 给充充电electric shock/light/blanket/chair/eye/field 电击/电光光/电热毯毯/电椅椅/电眼眼/电场electrical fault 停停电辨析:辨析:electric, electricalelectric表示与表示与电直接有关的,指直接有关的,指“用用电操操作的;作的;发电的;的;带电的的”。electrical表示与表示与电有关的人或事物,指有关的人或事物,指“电的;的;电气的气的”。an electric generator/clock/light/shock 发电机机/电钟/电灯灯/触触电an eletrical engineer
7、电气工程气工程师an eletrical fault in the system 系系统中的中的电力故障力故障As a boy, Edison was always making things, and most of them were electric.爱迪迪生生在在孩孩提提时代代总爱摆弄弄一一些些东西西,其其中中大大部部分分是是电方面的。方面的。My brother is an eletrical engineer.我弟弟是一名我弟弟是一名电气工程气工程师。即学即用即学即用This machine has an_fault.Aelectric BelectricalCelectricit
8、y Deelctrician答案:答案:B4connect1)vt. & vi. 连接;接;联结;结合合A highway connects the two cities.有一条高速公路有一条高速公路连接接这两个城市。两个城市。2)vt. 把把(与与)联系系在在一一起起思思考考;以以联想想Many people connect Germany with beer.很多人把德国与啤酒很多人把德国与啤酒联想在一起。想在一起。知识拓展知识拓展1)connect后可接后可接with或或to。We must connect this wire with/to the one.我们必须把这条电线与那条连接
9、起来。我们必须把这条电线与那条连接起来。2)have connection with 与与有联系有联系in connection with 与与有关有关be related to 与与有关系有关系keep in touch with sb. 与某人有联系与某人有联系have contract with sb. 与某人有联系与某人有联系辨析:辨析:connect与与join两者都可表示两者都可表示“连接接”,但有以下不同:,但有以下不同:1)强强调被被连接接的的两两者者能能形形成成一一个个整整体体时,表表示示与与某某人人/某物某物“会合会合”或或“相聚相聚”均用均用join。The two ri
10、vers join at the bridge.这两条河在大两条河在大桥处会合。会合。2)表示表示“(交通工具交通工具)(与与)衔接接”时用用connect。The trolleybus connects here with a bus for the airport.这辆无无轨电车在在这里里衔接去机接去机场的公共汽的公共汽车。高考直击高考直击(2007浙江卷浙江卷)Whats that noise?Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine_.Awas tested Bwill be testedCis being tested Dhas been t
11、ested解解析析:考考查查时时态态。现现在在进进行行时时表表示示正正在在发发生生的的动动作作或或存存在在的的状状态态。根根据据所所提提供供的的情情景景Whats that noise?可可判判断断出新机器正在被检测,所以要用被动语态的现在进行时。出新机器正在被检测,所以要用被动语态的现在进行时。答案:答案:C即学即用即学即用This man is connected_a known criminal(罪罪犯犯)Ato BonCwith Din答案:答案:C5imagine v.1)想像;想像;设想想I can imagine the scene clearly in my mind.我可以在
12、心里清楚地想像出我可以在心里清楚地想像出这景色。景色。2)料想;想到料想;想到Would you ever have imagined him/his becoming a politician?你怎能料想到他能当上政治家呢?你怎能料想到他能当上政治家呢?注注意意:imagine后后须跟跟动名名词及及其其短短语。类似似的的动词还有有:enjoy, escape, practice, finish, consider, miss, suggest, avoid等。等。知识拓展知识拓展imagination n. 想像力想像力imaginable adj. 可想像的可想像的imaginary ad
13、j. 想像中的;虚构的想像中的;虚构的imaginative adj. 爱想像的爱想像的高考直击高考直击(2006江江苏苏)There is a story here in the paper about a 110yearold man.My goodness! I cant imagine_that old.Ato be Bto have beenCbeing Dhaving been解析:解析:imagine后接动名词作宾语。后接动名词作宾语。答案:答案:C即学即用即学即用(2009天天 津津 六六 校校 模模 拟拟 )Can you imagine Zhai Zhigangs_in t
14、he space?Ato walk Bto be walkingCwalking Dto have walked答案:答案:Cbe/get stuck in 被困住被困住Our car was stuck in the mud.我我们的的车陷在泥里了。陷在泥里了。链接:链接:1)get常常与与marry, break, damage, tear, strike, hurt, paint, invite, repair, dress等等的的过去去分分词连用用,构构成成被被动语表表。get加加过去去分分词表表示示的的被被动语态一一般般指指动作作的的结果果,而而非非动作本身,常指作本身,常指“最后最
15、后终于,突然于,突然发生生”等意等意义。2)“get过去去分分词”构构成成的的被被动语态句句,其其后后不不用用by短短语表表示示执行行者者;而而“be过去去分分词”构构成成的的被被动语态句句,后后近常用近常用by短短语表明表明执行者,有行者,有时也可不用或省略。也可不用或省略。Finally the car got repaired.汽汽车终于修好了。于修好了。I was caught for speeding.我因超速而被抓住。我因超速而被抓住。即学即用即学即用In a traffic jam, your car will get_.AstickingBstruckCto stickDstu
16、ck答案:答案:DSay which means of transport you can use to get around your town.说说一一说说在在你你们们镇镇上上四四处处旅旅行行时时可可以以坐坐哪哪种种方方式式的的交交通通工具。工具。means n方方式式;方方法法;手手段段;工工具具;单复复数数同同形形。作作主主语时,其其谓语动词的的复复数数形形式式要要根根据据句句子子的的具具体体含含义来来定。定。Every means has been tired.每一种方法都已每一种方法都已经试过了。了。All means are unpleasant.所有的方法都不太令人所有的方法都
17、不太令人满意。意。知识拓展知识拓展The blocks are raised by means of pulleys.那些大块物件是用滑车吊起来的。那些大块物件是用滑车吊起来的。Can I bring Alan to the party?我能带艾伦参加聚会吗?我能带艾伦参加聚会吗?By all means!当然可以!当然可以!It is by no means certain that the game will take place.比赛是否举行完全不能肯定。比赛是否举行完全不能肯定。辨析辨析1)in this way强调的是简便的方法,强调的是简便的方法,in有时可省略。有时可省略。2)b
18、y this means有条理的办事方法。有条理的办事方法。3)in this manner强调做事或行为的方式、方法。强调做事或行为的方式、方法。4)with this method强调有系统的、有逻辑的方法。强调有系统的、有逻辑的方法。5)the approach to强调具体的方式、方法、途径。强调具体的方式、方法、途径。高考直击高考直击(2010江江苏苏卷卷,27)Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?_.Ours is much stronger
19、than theirs.AOf course BIt dependsCDont mention it DBy no means解解析析:句句意意:“你你认认为为他他们们的的乒乒乓乓球球队队在在即即将将到到来来的的亚亚运运会会上上会会获获得得第第一一名名吗吗?”“”“决决不不会会。我我们们队队比比他他们们队队要要强强大大得得多多。”of course当当然然可可以以;it depends看看情情况况而而定定;dont meation it别客气;别客气;by no means决不。决不。答案:答案:D即学即用即学即用At the meeting they discussed three different_to the study of mathematics.Aapproaches BmeansCmethods Dways答案:答案:AModule 2 Traffic Jam外研版英语同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全来学校和回家的路上要注意安全Module 2 Traffic Jam外研版英语同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全来学校和回家的路上要注意安全