新目标七年级下Unit8

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1、Section Apolice stationpost officebankrestauranthospitalpay phonestreethotelWhere is it?- Is there a supermarket near here? - Yes, there is. Its on Street/ Road.Where is it?- Is there a hotel near here? - Yes, there is. Its on Street/ Road.Where is it?post office - Is there a post office near here?

2、- Yes, there is. Its on Street/ Road.post offices Where is it?bank Is there a bank around here? - Yes, there is. Its on Street/ Road.Where is it?park - Is there a park around here? - Yes, there is. Its on Street/ Road.Where is it?pay phone - Is there a pay phone around here? - No, there isnt. pay ph

3、ones 1a Match the activities with the pictures.1. post office _2. police station _3. hotel _4. restaurant _5. bank _6. hospital _7. street _8. pay phone _9. park _agdihecbf1b Listen and circle the places you hear in 1a.1.post office _2.police station _3.hotel _4.restaurant _5.bank _6.hospital _7.str

4、eet _8.pay phone _9.park _TapescriptConversation 1 A: Is there a restaurant on Bridge Street? B: Yes, there is.Conversation 2 A: Is there a post office near here? B: Um, yes, there is. Theres one on Long Street.Conversation 3 A: Is there a hospital on Center Street? B: No, there isnt. Yes, there is.

5、 Its on Bridge Street.Is there a hospital near here?across from in front oftownbehind Wheres the ball? Wheres=Where isIts on the box. Its under the box.Its in the box.Its behind the box.The pay phone is on Green Street.The pay phone is behind the library.Where is the pay phone?The pay phone is next

6、to the library.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.The pay phone is in front of the library.The pay phone is across from the library.1. The pay phone is across from the library.2. The pay phone is next to the library.3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library.4.

7、 The pay phone is on Green Street.5. The pay phone is in front of the library.6. The pay phone is behind the library.2a Match the sentences with the pictures. Write each number in the box. 4521361.The police station is between the restaurant and the hospital.2.The park is _ the bank.3.The hospital i

8、s _ Bridge Street.4.The pay phone is _ the post office.5.The restaurant is _ the post office.6.The hotel is _ the police station. across fromonnext to2b Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.in front ofbehindnext to, in front of, between, behind, across from, onTapescriptConversati

9、on 1 A: Excuse me. Is there a police station near here? B: Yes. Its between the restaurant and the hospital.Conversation 2 A: Wheres the park? B: The park? Oh, its across from the bank.Conversation 3 A: Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here? B: Yes, its on Bridge Street.Conversation 4 A: Wheres t

10、he pay phone? B: Its next to the post office.Conversation 5 A: Excuse me. Are there any restaurants near here? B: Yes, theres one in front of the post office.Conversation 6 A: Wheres the hotel? B: The hotel? Its behind the police station.2c Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.

11、A: Wheres the hospital? B: Its next to the police station.A: Wheres the restaurant? B: Its next to the police station.A: Wheres the bank? B: Its on Long Street.A: Wheres the hotel? B: Its across from the post office.A: Wheres the pay phone? B: Its next to the post office.A: Wheres the park? B: Its b

12、ehind the hotel.A: Wheres the post office? B: Its across from the hotel.2d Read the conversation and answer the questions.1.Is there a bank near here? _2. Wheres the bank? _ _3. Is Center Street far from here? _Yes, there is.Its on Center Street, across from the park.No, it isnt. Tony: Hi, excuse me

13、.Linda: Yes. How can I help you?Tony: Well, Im new in town. Is there a bank around here? Linda: Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. Its across from the park. Tony: Oh wheres Center Street?Linda: Its not far from here. I can walk with you. Tony: Oh, thats great! Thanks so much.Linda: No problem. Rol

14、e-play the conversation.1. across from 意意为“在在对面面” e.g. The bank is across from our school. 银行就在我行就在我们学校学校对面。面。 【拓展拓展】 across 作介作介词，意，意为“从一从一边到另一到另一边；横横过”。e.g. Can you swim across the river? 你能游你能游过这条河条河吗？2. in front of 意意为“在在前面前面”（在某范（在某范 围之外）之外） e.g. There is a car in front of the house. 在房子前一在房子前一

15、辆小汽小汽车。 【辨析辨析】in the front of “在在前面前面”（在（在 某范某范围之内）之内）e.g. There is a table in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前面有一在教室的前面有一张桌子。桌子。3. next to 意意为“紧靠着；靠着；紧挨着；挨着；贴近近” e.g. The little boy is next to his mother. 小男孩小男孩紧挨着他的母挨着他的母亲。 【辨析辨析】next to与与near的区的区别 从空从空间讲near 只表示只表示“在在附近附近”；而；而next to有有“紧挨着挨着”之意；

16、之意；next to比比near靠靠的更近。的更近。如：如：Peter sits next to Mike. 彼特彼特紧挨着挨着迈克坐。克坐。 Peter sits near Tom. 彼特坐在彼特坐在汤姆附近。姆附近。4. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙需要我帮忙吗？ 表示向他人伸出援手，主表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意提出帮助的意思，此句思，此句还可可说成：成：How can I help you?或或How may I help you? 类似的句子似的句子还有：有： May I help you? Do you need any help? Is there

17、anything I can help (you) with? What can I do for you?5. Im new in town. 我新来此地。我新来此地。 town 表示表示 所居住的地方或城市里的所居住的地方或城市里的闹市市区区; 城里城里, 为不可数名不可数名词。 e.g. Is there a good place to eat here? Im from out of town. 这儿有吃儿有吃饭的好地方的好地方吗？我？我对这里不里不熟。熟。1. 图书馆在在邮局的局的对面。面。 The library is _ _ the _ _.2. 在公园附近有餐在公园附近有餐馆吗

18、？ Is _ a restaurant _ the _? 3. 紧挨着挨着银行有一家旅行有一家旅馆。 There _ a hotel _ _ the bank.there near parkis next to across frompost office4. 投投币电话应在医院后面。在医院后面。 The _ phone is _ the _.5. 在警察局前面有很多在警察局前面有很多树。 There are many trees _ _ _ the police station.in front of pay behind hospital 1. 附近有银行吗？附近有银行吗？_2. 是的。它

19、在中心街上。是的。它在中心街上。 _3. 附近有餐馆吗？附近有餐馆吗？ _ 阅读阅读Grammar Focus部分，完成下列句子。部分，完成下列句子。Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. Is there a bank near here?Are there any restaurants near here?4.有，在邮局前面有一家。有，在邮局前面有一家。 _ _5.旅馆在哪里旅馆在哪里? _ 6. 它在公安局后面。它在公安局后面。_Yes, theres one in front of the post office. Wheres the hotel?

20、Its behind the police station. 7. 银行在哪里银行在哪里? _8. 它紧挨着邮局。它紧挨着邮局。 _9. 公园在哪里？公园在哪里？_10. 它在银行对面，旅馆后面。它在银行对面，旅馆后面。 _11. 投币电话在哪里？投币电话在哪里？ _12. 他们在邮局与图书馆对面。他们在邮局与图书馆对面。 _Wheres the park?Its next to the post office.Its across from the bank, behind the hotel. Where are the pay phones? Wheres the bank? Theyr

21、e between the post office and the library.There be 句型句型一、一、There be .句型表示的是句型表示的是“某处有某处有(存存 在在) 某人或某物某人或某物”，其句式，其句式结构结构：1. There be (is，are) +名词名词+地点状语地点状语 在我的在我的铅笔盒里有两笔盒里有两块橡皮。橡皮。 _ _ two erasers in my pencil box. 在房子前有一棵大在房子前有一棵大树。 _ _ a tall tree in front of the house.There isThere are2. 否定句：否定句：

22、There isnt / arent 例如：例如： 大大桥街上没有街上没有银行。行。 _ _ a bank on Bridge Street. 在教室里没有篮球。在教室里没有篮球。 _ _ any basketballs in the classroom. There isntThere arent3. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语主语 +? 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：否定回答：No, there isnt/arent. 这附近有餐馆吗？这附近有餐馆吗？ _ _ a restaurant near here? 教室里有学生吗？教室里

23、有学生吗？ _ _ any students in the classroom?Is there Are there二、二、There be 句型中的主句型中的主谓一致原一致原则There be句型中句型中be动词的形式要和其后面动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(1) 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词， 或是不可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用动词用“is”。e.g. 紧挨着挨着邮局有一个投局有一个投币电话。 _ _ a pay phone next to the post office.There is(2) 如果句

24、子的主语是复数名词，如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动动 词就用词就用“are”。 e.g.在公园里很多在公园里很多树。 _ _ many trees in the park. There are (3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主 语，语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语动词要和最靠近它的那个主语 在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则就近原则”。e.g. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。 _ _ an orange and some bananas on the table. 在桌子上有一只桔子和

25、一些香蕉。在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。 _ _ some bananas and an orange on the table.There isThere are三、三、There be 句型与句型与have的区的区别There be句型表示句型表示 “存在有存在有”, havehas表示表示 “拥有拥有”、 “所有所有”, 两者不能同时使用。例两者不能同时使用。例如如:桌子上有一架模型飞机。桌子上有一架模型飞机。 _ _ a model plane on the desk. 我有一架模型飞机。我有一架模型飞机。_ _ a model plane. I haveThere is 2c Ask

26、 and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.A: Wheres the hospital? B: Its next to the police station.A: Wheres the restaurant? B: Its next to the police station.A: Wheres the bank? B: Its on Long Street.A: Wheres the hotel? B: Its across from the post office.A: Wheres the pay phone? B:

27、Its next to the post office.A: Wheres the park? B: Its behind the hotel.A: Wheres the post office? B: Its across from the hotel.I. 在空格处填入一个适当的介词在空格处填入一个适当的介词, 使句子使句子完整通顺。完整通顺。1. The library is _ the restaurant and the supermarket.2. There is an old hotel _ from the park.betweenacross3. Which country

28、 is next _ England?4. There is a bank _ Center Street.5. The cat is _ the door, so we cant see it.toonbehind随堂练习随堂练习: 1.我的书包里有我的书包里有2本词典。本词典。2. _3._4.2. 这附近有超市吗这附近有超市吗? 没有。没有。5. _6._ There are two dictionaries in my schoolbag. Is there a supermarket near here?/ No, there isnt.Where is the pay phone?

29、are next to is across from3.The pay phone is across from the library. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_4. The keys _ (在在 .近旁近旁) the books on the table.5. The WC_( 在在的的对面对面) our classroom.3a Look at the map and answer the questions.1. Where is the bank? _2. Is there a restaurant on North Street? _3. Wheres the pay p

30、hone? _4. Wheres the post office? _5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone? _Yes, there is. Its between the hospital and the post office.Its next to the police station.Its next to the bank, across from the hotel.Yes, there is. 1. The bank is next to the hospital and across from the bank. 2. _ _3.

31、_ _3b Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.The police station is across from the hotel on North Street.The restaurant is next to the police station on North Street.3c Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on Page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.How t

32、o ask directionsExcuse me.1. Is there near/ around here?2. Is there in the neighborhood?3. Where is?4. Can you tell me how to get to?5. Can you show me the way to?6. How can I get to?How to give directions1.Go straight.Go along (down)/ Walk along (down) St/ Rd/ Ave.2.Turn right/ left at the turning/

33、 crossing.3.Walk on (for about 10 minutes).4.It s (on the left/ rightin front ofnext to)Where is Paul and Nancy in the picture?Is there a pay phone in the neighborhood?Wheres the bank?Is there a post office in the neighborhood?1.径直走径直走2.在十字路口在十字路口3.在交通灯处在交通灯处4.向右转向右转5.向左转向左转6.在你的左边在你的左边7.在你的右边在你的右边T

34、ranslate the following into English.go straight on at the crossing at the traffic lightsturn right turn lefton your left on your right 9.过马路过马路10.当你来到十字当你来到十字路口时路口时11.在街道角落处在街道角落处12.在教室的角落在教室的角落处处Cross the road go / walk across the roadwhen you come to the corner of the road (crossroads)at the stree

35、t cornerin the corner of the classroom1.总结所所记忆表示方位的介表示方位的介词。2.用今天所的学介用今天所的学介词（near, next to, in front of, behind, betweenand）来写）来写五个句子，描述一下你生活中常五个句子，描述一下你生活中常见的的单位的位置。位的位置。根据图片提示补全对话。根据图片提示补全对话。Where _ the trees?They are _ the _. Where is the _ _?Its _ _ the supermarket. _ _ a pay phone near here? Y

36、es, _ _. Its in _ _ the police station. are post officeIs therebehind housenext tothere ispolice stationfront of1. 火火车站在公园站在公园对面。面。 _2.餐餐馆紧挨着挨着邮局。局。 _3. 在在银行前有一个投行前有一个投币电话。 _ 4. 在医院后面有一个公园。在医院后面有一个公园。 _5. 在公安局附近有一个超市在公安局附近有一个超市吗？ _ 根据汉语提示完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。The train station is across from the park.The

37、restaurant is next to the post office.There is a pay phone in front of the bank.There is a park behind the hospital. Is there a supermarket near the post office?Explanation 1. There be 句型：句型： （1）用法用法：“ 某地存在某物某地存在某物 /人人 ” 即强调即强调某人或某物与某地的位置关系。某人或某物与某地的位置关系。 （2）结构：）结构：“ There be + 主语主语 + 介词短语介词短语 ” 存在存

38、在(有有)某人某人/物在某地。物在某地。如：如：There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本书。桌上有一本书。 There are some trees near the river. 河的附近有一些树。河的附近有一些树。 There is a desk and two chairs in the room. There are two chairs and a desk in the room. (就近原则就近原则) There be 句型与句型与have的区别：前者的区别：前者强调的是一种位置关系；强调的是一种位置关系；have强调强调的是一种所属关系。的是一种所属关系。 如如: There is a pen on my desk. 我桌子上有一支笔。我桌子上有一支笔。 (笔在我桌子上，但不一定是我笔在我桌子上，但不一定是我 的。的。)I have a pen.我有一支笔。我有一支笔。（不管笔在哪（不管笔在哪, 都是属于我的。）都是属于我的。）Is there a near here? 附近有一个附近有一个吗？常用来问路。吗？常用来问路。如：如：Is there a bank near here ? near here 附近附近