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1、 教材重点难点梳理教材重点难点梳理 九年级九年级(下下) Unit 1Unit 2广州中考高分突破广州中考高分突破重点难点梳理一、重点单词 (下面为常考、常用的单词。请同学们认真复习，扩大词汇量。)Unit 11.航行_2.重复_3.美洲的_4.大陆_ 5.发现_ 6.上升_7.官员_ 8.发展_ 9.关系；交往_voyagerepetitionAmericancontinentdiscoveryriseofficialdeveloprelation10.贸易；以物易物，互相交换_ 11.外国的_ 12.非洲_13.无处；哪里都不_ 14.丝织物；丝绸_ 15.长颈鹿_16.除之外（还）_ 1
2、7.发展；壮大_ 18.先锋；先驱_19.民族；种族_ 20.财富_ 21.传播_tradeforeignAfricanowheresilkgiraffebesidesdevelopmentpioneerpeoplewealthspreadUnit 21.文化；文明_ 2.度假营_ 3.国际的_4.（常指勉强）承认_ 5.空余的；空闲的_6.程度_7.失败；未能（做到）_ 8.完成（困难的事）；勉力完成_9.习语；惯用语_ 10.每天的；日常的_ 11.校服_culturecampinternationladmitsparedegreefailmanageidiomeverydayunifor
3、m12.任何事物；一切事物_ 13.粉红色的_ 14.紫色的_15.无论如何；反正_ 16.尤其；特别_17.棒球运动_18.教育_ 19.州_20.国家的，民族的；全国的_21.总统_ 22.假期_ 23.日程安排_ whateverpinkpurpleanywayeapeciallybaseballeducationstatenationalpresidentvocationschedule二、重点短语(请同学们重点掌握下面的短语，做到活学活用。完形填空、完成句子等题型经常会考查大家对短语的掌握。)Unit 11.开辟_ 2.去旅行_3.建设_ 4.起航_5.被称为_ 6.也；还_7.允许
4、某人做某事_ 8.在结束时，在尽头_open up go on a tripset up set sail(be)known asas well asallow sb. to do sth.at the end of9.第一次_ 10.比如，例如_11.如此以至于_ 12.全世界_Unit 21.使（炸弹等）爆炸，出发，动身_ 2.脱下_3.在某人空闲时间里_ 4.在某种程度上_5.习惯于，适应_ 6.略有不适；不舒服_7.要求某人做某事_ for the first timesuch assuch.thataround theworldset offtake offin ones spare
5、 timeto a certain degreeget used tounder the weatherrequire sb. to do sth.8.也；还_9.使某人做某事_ 10.参加聚会_ 三、重点句型(熟练掌握并运用句型是学好英语的基本要素之一，要做到熟能生巧就必须大量地练习。请同学们熟练掌握下面的句型。)1.They were big enough to carry 25,000 people as well as very large quantities of goods.他们足够大，不仅能装载大量的货物，也能搭载25,000人。句型：（be）+adj./adv.+ enoug
6、h + to do sth.意为“足够来做某事”翻译：这小女孩足够大来挑选自己的衣服了。The girl is _ _ _ _ her own clothes. make sb.do sth.as wellgo to a partyold enoughto dress 2.It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. 对他来说，似乎没有什么地方远到不可抵达。句型1：It seems/seemed that+从句。意为“似乎”1)翻译：他似乎不满意比赛的结果。_ _ _ he wasn t satisfied with the resu
7、lt of the race.句型2：too+adj./adv.+(for sb.)+to do sth.意为“对于(某人)来说，做某事太”2)翻译：这件毛衣太小了，我穿不了。The sweater is _ _ _ me _ _.3)句型转换：The boy is too young to dress himself.（同义句转换）It seemed thattoo small for towearThe boy is _ _ _ _ _ himself. 3.1)However, his voyages were such a huge achievement that people st
8、ill remember him as a pioneer in opening up culture contacts between different peoples around the world.然而，他的航海取得了如此巨大的成就，以至于人们在开创世界不同民族间的文化联系中仍然把他视为先驱来纪念他。2)His travels were so important that they are still studied today.他的航行如此重要以至于人们现在仍然在研究它们。句型：such . that 与so . that 都引导结果状语从句。so后面接形容词或副词，而such后面
9、接名词或名词性词组，not old enoughto dress结构如下：such+ a/an+ adj.+单数可数名词+that .There was such an interesting party that everyone took part in it.这个派对如此有趣以至于每个人都参加了。such+形容词+复数可数名词+that .They are such lovely boys that we all like them.他们是如此可爱的男生以至于我们都喜欢他们。such+形容词+不可数名词+that .It was such good weather that we all
10、 wanted to go out for riding.天气这么好以至于我们都想去骑车。注意：such . that 与so . that两个句型可以进行转换。It is such an expensive dress that I can t buy it.可以转换为：The dress is so expensive that I can t buy it.裙子太贵了，我买不起。 4.1)They organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time so that I wouldn t miss home or feel lonel
11、y.他们在我的业余时间为我组织了许多活动，以便我不会想家，也不会感到孤独。2)I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast.在开始的几周里，我能听懂的很少，因为大家说得太快了。3)Though I soon managed to get used to it,I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms.尽管我很快设法习惯了，但是我仍然有许多问题，因为他们使用大量的方言。4)For example,they oft
12、en say they are “under the weather” when they are ill.例如，他们经常在生病时说他们是“在天气之下”。5)If they do well,they can then go on to study at university.如果他们考得好，他们就能够在大学继续学习。句型：以上几句均为状语从句。以下做个归纳：状语从句的类型连词例句条件状语从句if(如果),unless（除非）She will never pass the math exam unless she studies hard.时间状语从句before（在之前）,after（在之后）
13、,while（当时）,when（当时）,since（自从）,until（直到）,as soon as(一就)It has been 10 years since I studied English.比较状语从句as . as （和一样）He will do as well as we do.原因状语从句because（因为）,as（因为）,since（因为，既然）Since you are busy,I won t trouble you.让步状语从句although（尽管，虽然）,though（尽管，虽然）Although he said he wasn t hungry,he ate up
14、 all the noodles.结果状语从句so . that（如此以至于）,such . that（如此以至于）The runner ran so fast that he won the first prize.目的状语从句so that（以便）You should finish all your homework so that you can have a good time on Christmas Eve.5.Brad found it hard to understand American idioms.Brad发现美国方言很难懂。句型：sb.+find+it+形容词+to d
15、o,此固定句式意为“某人发现做某事是的”。it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是 to do 部分。用于此种结构的动词还有think,make,feel,believe,consider等。 6.其他好用的常用的句型：1)Do you know the story of Columbus and the egg?I beg your pardon.What story? Did you say Christopher Columbus?你知道哥伦布和鸡蛋的故事吗？我请你再说一遍。什么故事？ 你是说克里斯托弗哥伦布吗？ 2）He loved Hangzhou so much that he descri
16、bed it as “the finest city in the world”.他非常喜欢杭州，他把杭州描述成“世界上最美的城市”。 巩固练习一、语法选择 Many books have been written about “the art of giving”.And we also find 1 hard to give people a gift, especially a personal one.If we want to make it better, we should understand 2 you will give the gift to and their like
17、s and dislikes. As is often the case, some little kids think they dont get enough gifts 3 some old people think they get too many gifts.Different people like different 4 of gifts.Some presents are never too small.For example, 5 a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is en
18、ough to make her very 6 . Gift giving is different in different countries.Here 7 some of their likes.In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts.But they are not opened.Later, the same gift may 8 away to someone else, because many people have enough things and dont want 9 gifts themselves.In Canad
19、a, a tree can help remember a person.In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts.In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift.People dont need 10 too much money.Instead, making a meal for him or her 11 enough. 12 things eas
20、ier, some people would rather just give money.In some cultures, however, giving money can make people uncomfortable.“ When someone 13 me money, it just makes me think theyre being lazy, ” says John Wilson.“ In England, we have a saying: Its the thought that counts.When someone gives me money, I feel
21、 they dont think it about at all.I prefer to 14 a gift which has some thought behind it.” Different people have very different thoughts 15 this subject!So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think?( )1.A.it B.this C.these D.that( )2.A.who B.which C.whose D.where( )3.A.as B.when C.while
22、 D.if( )4.A.kind B.kinds C.kindly D.kinderAACB( )5.A.because B.before C.although D.when( )6.A.happiness B.happier C.happily D.happy( )7.A.is B.are C.was D.were( )8.A.was given B.give C.be given D.gives( )9.A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too ( )10.A.spend B.spent C.spends D.to spend( )11.A.w
23、as B.is C.are D.were( )12.A.Make B.Making C.To make D.To making( )13.A.gives B.give C.to give D.gave( )14.A.receive B.receiving C.receives D.received( )15.A.at B.on C.up D.inDDBCDCBCAAB二、完形填空 Some day you may go to the moon.A tall rocket will take you into space.The rocket 1 a long way to a space st
24、ation.You will stop there for a short time.Then a big 2 will take you to the moon. About three days later, the ship 3 goes down and gets on the moon.You are now on the moon, 4 you can not leave your spaceship.You must put on a space suit 5 the moon is very hot in the day and very cold at night.If yo
25、u don t wear the space suit, you 6 live there.You jump out of the spaceship and begin to 7 .The moon is much smaller than the earth.The things on the moon are much 8 than those on the earth.You jump high in the air every time you take a step. The moon moves slowly, so one day on the moon is as long
26、as two weeks on the earth and one night is just as long as two weeks on the earth.It never rains on the moon, and everything on the moon is 9 .There are no trees or other living things of any kind.There is nothing to do there.The earth is a better place to live on, but scientists are 10 to make the
27、best use of the moon.( )1.A.walks B.flies C.jumps D.runs( )2.A.airplane B.rocket C.satellite D.spaceship( )3.A.quickly B.slowly C.quietly D.loudly( )4.A.or B.so C.but D.and( )5.A.when B.after C.since D.because( )6.A.mustn t B.can t C.needn t D.shouldn tBDBCDB( )7.A.walk B.run C.jump D.climb( )8.A.li
28、ghter B.heavier C.smaller D.bigger( )9.A.dirty B.wet C.good D.dry( )10.A.trying B.working C.learning D.goingDAAA三、阅读理解 The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981.At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English.This was because they were now livin
29、g in an English speaking country. Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends.But they cannot communicate with them.Unfortunately this is common.When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behi
30、nd.This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language.One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people aroundthe world.You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so you re more independent.People who kno
31、w only one language must use others to help them communicate. Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively.Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person s understanding of another culture.S
32、o, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures. Finally, having more multi language speakers improves relationships between countries.If people from different countries can communicate well, the world canbecome closer.Countries will then have more respect for each other
33、 and better understand each other s problems. The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear.In fact, there are no disadvantages.It is very sad that many people don t try to learn another language.It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.
34、( )1.What is the passage mainly about?A.The benefits of learning other languages. B.The reasons why people come to America.C.The importance of learning English. D.How to learn another language. A( )2.The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to _.A.discuss the need for tea
35、ching a new languageB.introduce the passage s main characters to the readersC.describe the advantages of moving to another countryD.show the problems of speaking only one language ( )3.The underlined phrase “multi language speakers”(Paragraph 5) means “people who know _.”A.their mother language B.a
36、new languageC.more than one language D.body language DC( )4.According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can _.A.find a better job B.make more friendsC.better understand history D.communicate more independently ( )5.Based on the last paragraph, which of the following is the
37、 worst?A.Not knowing another language. B.Forgetting one s mother language.C.Refusing to learn another language. D.Failing to communicate with others. DB四、阅读填空阅读下列短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself?
38、1. . Escaping from a fire is a serious matter.Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life.2. .You should show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not elevators(电梯). From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible.3. .Of course,
39、 it is safer to jump a short way from the EBCfrom the second floor to the ground than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help.Be sure to keep the door closed.4. .Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may get
40、into the room. On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof.5. .Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury.Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.DAA.From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely.B.Its important to know the ways you can us
41、e.C.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground.D.Or smoke and fire may come into the room.E.The following passage will tell you how to keep safe in a burning house.五、单词拼写1.We have to wear school u _every day at school.2.He likes all the sports at school,e _basketball.3.W _happe
42、ns, never give up!4.His good e _experience helped her a lot.She once studied in one of the best universities in China.5.He went n _but to stay at home during the holiday.6.Which do you think is more important, health or w ?7.In A ,the problem of hunger in some areas is serious.niformsspeciallyhateve
43、rducationowhereealthfrica8.The r _ between the two boys is getting worse and worse.9.We should try our best to help her.A ,she is one of our classmates.10.The foreigners should go to visit Beijing to know more about Chinese c .六、完成句子1.我的业余时间，我喜欢听听音乐。I like to listen to the music _ _ _ _. 2.在学期结束时，他背
44、完了这本书中所有的新单词。He recited all the new words_ _ _ _ the term. elationshipnywayulturein my spare timeat the endof3.昨天图书馆要求我还这些书了。The library _ _ _ _ these books yesterday. 4.父母亲通常不允许我周末看电视太晚。Usually parents _ _ _ _ _ TV too late. 5.这是如此精彩的演讲，我们都不愿意错过。This is _ _ wonderful speech _ we wont miss it. 6.为了保
45、持健康，他每天都运动一小时。He takes exercise every day _ _ he can keep fit. required me to returndont allow me towatchsuchathatso that7.除非受邀请，否则我不会自己去参加明天的聚会。I won t go to tomorrow s party _ _ _. 8.我觉得很有必要关心那些留守儿童的教育。I think _ _ _ _ about the education of the leftbehind kids. 9.自从我离开这个学校已经有10年了。It has been 10 years _ _ _ the school. 10.我没有去看那场表演是因为我太累了，走不动了。I didn t see the show _ I was _ tired _ walk. unlessIm invitedit necessary tocaresince Ileftbecausetooto
