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1、中考英语总复习练习题专题：翻译专题：翻译一、汉译英：整句一、汉译英：整句1我发现与同学相处是很容易的。2他们花了多长时间扑灭这场大火？3我爸爸已经到上海出差三天了。4生活在这座美丽的城市我们是多么幸运啊！5小女孩太害怕了，不敢告诉父母真相。6这个小男孩在公交车上给老人让座，很有礼貌。_ 7 这个公园是辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处。_8在志愿者的支持下，奥运会成功举办。_ 9 我认为很难在如此短的时间内解答出这个数学题。_10你介意向我展示如何在网上预定火车票吗？_11从你家到学校有多远？(how far )_12我与我的同学关系都很好。 （get on well with）_13当他仅有四岁的时
2、候就开始写音乐了。 (at the age of)_14做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。(be good for)_15她迫不及待地告诉了她妈妈这个消息。 （cant wait ）_16他越学越想学。 （the morethe more ）_17如果妈妈听到这个消息，她会很高兴的。 （if ）_18与乒乓球相比，足球更令人激动（compared with）_19你为什么不戒烟？（give up）_20她对音乐很有天赋，她妈妈经常鼓励她参加中国好声音的选拔。_21为了避免再次迟到，他比往常早了20 分钟离家。_22iPhone 6 Plus 占用的地方比 iPhone 4 大得多。_23我把大部分精
3、力花在这份工作上是值得的。_24我不能想象我的家乡十年后会是什么样子的。中考英语总复习练习题_25你的妈妈长得什么样子? 她中等个子并且留着长的直发。(3 分)_26她想要哪种面条？西红柿面。_27上周末你去哪度假了？我去海边了。_28你们的学校旅行怎么样?好极了。_29鸡蛋汤里有肉吗？没有。_30你周六上午干什么了？我帮助妈妈打扫房间了。_31我给我的父母买东西了，但没给自己买东西。_32为了你自己的安全，你最好不要在街上踢足球。_33你知道她已离开家乡3 年多了吗？_34这个公司的十二分之五的人是妇女。_35他足够有耐心解释很长时间也不会生气。_36那个害羞的男孩经常被他的老师鼓励在课堂上
4、响亮发言。_37如果你要问对方正在做什么，你可以这样问：_now?38如果你要问这节课几点下课，你可以这么问？_39如果你要告诉别人你的学校就在书店对面，你可以这么说：_40这个足球属于我的。The football_.41她是一个容易相处的人。She is an easy person_42在字典中查阅新单词是个好习惯。 Its a good habit_ the new words in a dictionary.43父母应该对孩子有耐心。Parents are_.44据我所知，汤姆已离开两周了。 As far as I know, Tom_ for two weeks.45作为学生，请遵
5、守学校的规章制度。_46在老师的帮助下，我在英语方面已经取得了很大进步。_47你能告诉我他怎么了?_48字母 PRC 代表什么？_49博物馆在我们学校的北边。_50自从他离开家乡去澳大利亚已经有8 年了。中考英语总复习练习题_51我带你转转，以便你好了解一下你的新公司。_52我认为父母不必太为他们的孩子们担心。_二、英汉互译：整句二、英汉互译：整句53A TV show, Letter Alive( 见字如面), is helping bring this old day to keep in touch back into the present._.54It seems that her
6、biggest wish is for her music to express her own voice._.55在面对困难时，我们应挑战自我。(in the face of)_.56信件这种沟通方式被电话和微信(Wechat)取代了。 （take place of）_.57事实上，王源被允许用中文进行演讲，而他却选择了英文。(make a speech)_.58Mother often tells me not to look down upon others._59The government has taken actions to save these endangered ani
7、mals._60约翰（John）比班上其他所有人都擅长数学。 （be good at）_61她说话声音很大，以便每个人都能听到。 （so that）_62那个高个子问我是否愿意为他工作。 （would like）_63Dont run in the hallways, or you may hurt yourself._64Books are everywhere, but its not easy to find one that is really interesting._65在过去的 10 年里，滨州发生了很大的变化。 （take place）_66很多学生不知道如何应对学习压力。(
8、deal with )_67看！有一些女孩在树下跳舞。( there be sb. doing sth)_三、英译汉：整句三、英译汉：整句68He always_(把秘密留在自己心里).69Would you mind _(和我握手)?Of course not.70Dont _(灰心) at any time.71My mother prefers _me_(比较) my classmates. It makes me unhappy.中考英语总复习练习题72I would rather _(不依赖) my parents for food and clothing when I grow
9、up.（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。 （共 14 分，每小题 2 分）73请转告汤姆今晚的聚会别迟到，好吗？Would you please tell Tom _ _ be late for tonights party?74他曾经是名教师 He _ be a teacher.75我们使用机器种植棉花。The machines are _ _ growing cotton by us76我盼望与你相见 I am _to meeting you.77今晚会有足球比赛_78多么美丽的城市啊！ _79请不要嘲笑他们。_80尽管外面天气很冷，但是他坚持每天游泳。 （keep on + v.ing）_
10、81踢完足球比赛后，他太兴奋了以至于睡不着。 （tooto）_82这位外国朋友来中国已经半年了。 （for）_83要想更好地了解世界，我们有必要学好英语。 （it is + adj. + for sb. to do）_完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（本大题共 9 分，每小题1.5 分）8485汤姆和他的家人被迫躲藏在一个秘密地方。Tom with his familyin a secret place.8687Amy 晚上习惯于开着灯睡觉，因为她怕黑。Amy _ because she is afraid of darkness.8889对工程
11、师们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。To the engineers, _.9091自从第一届中国达人秀获得成功以来，越来越多的人参加了它的选拔。More and more people _ since the first Chinas Got Talent became successful.9293我真地想研究研究这么多造型奇特的岩石。I really want to study _.9495刚过去的这届世界杯期间，许多人熬夜观看直播的足球赛。A lot of people _ during the last World Cup.根据中文意思完成句子。96你最好现在就告诉露西这件事情。You _
12、 tell Lucy about it now.97 你们想要吃些香蕉吗？_ have some bananas?98 明天他们会尽早到学校的。They will get to school _ tomorrow.99 昨天下午五点时，我们正在忙着大扫除呢。We _ at five yesterday afternoon.100 直到上周五汤姆才收到他妈妈的来信。Tom _ last Friday.完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 （本大题共 6 小题，每中考英语总复习练习题小题 1.5 分，共 9 分）101我们不该看不起环卫工人，他们在某种意义
13、上是城市的天使。We should not _ the cleaners and they are angles of the city in some ways.102中国在维护世界和平上一直扮演着重要的角色。China _ keeping peace all the time in the world.103去年，有人指控他闯入几家电脑系统。He _ several computer systems last year.104那些深受青少年喜欢的电影都是以3D 形式制作的。Those movies which are popular with teenagers3D.105 请问，下一班公
14、交车要多久才能到达这儿？Could you tell me _ here.106为了不误火车，我们已到达车站约半个小时。_, we have been at the railway station for about half an hour.完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 （本大题共 9 分，每小题 1.5 分）107 汤姆对自己的学习非常严格要求，以致于关注课本中的任何细节。Tom is soany details in the textbook.108 搬家后，你和你的新邻居相处融洽吗？Do youyour new neighbours a
15、fter moving house?109听起来是个不错的房间，能不能让我仔细看看？It sounds like a nice room. Can Iit?110她总是以问题的形式和我争辩。She always _ questions111 玛丽宁愿与别人分享她的快乐，也不愿炫耀自己的成功。Mary would ratherher success.112我希望将来我的学校以我为荣。I hope our school will.专题：翻译1I find/found it(was) easy to get on well/along with classmates.2How long did th
16、ey spend putting out the fire?3My father has been on business in Shanghai for three days.4How lucky we are to live in the beautiful city!5The girl was too afraid /frightened to tell her parents the truth.(so.that )【解析】1这句话中使用的句型是find it+形容词+to do sth.，发现做某事是的，句型中 it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式形式，形容词在句型中做宾语补足语。
17、get along/on with sb.是固定短语，与某人相处。2这是一个特殊疑问句，根据句意可知疑问词是 How long 多长时间，对一段时间提问；spend 是谓语动词，意思是“花费”，常用于句型 spend+一段时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事，因此注意句型中使用动名词形式；put out是固定短语，扑灭。3 on business是固定短语， 出差； for three days是介词短语作时间状语， 表示动作持续了一段时间。 根据句意可知，这句话应用现在完成时态，主语My father是三单形式，故谓语动词用has been on business。4这是一个感叹句，使用
18、的句型是How+形容词+主语+谓语动词。lucky幸运的，形容词，主语是we，动词不定式中考英语总复习练习题to live in the beautiful city在句中作原因状语。5这句话中使用了 tooto结构，意思是“太而不能”，afraid害怕的，是一个形容词； tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事，是固定短语。6It is polite of the boy to give his seats to the elderly.7The park is a good place to relax after a hard days work.8With volunteers supp
19、ort, the Olympic games were successfully held.9I find/think it (its) difficult to work out the maths problem in such a short time.10Do you mind showing me how to book train tickets on the Internet.【解析】6根据句型 It is polite of sb to do sth“某人做某事是有礼貌的”，give ones seat to sb向某人让座。故此处为 It is politeof the bo
20、y to give his seats to the elderly.7a good place to do sth“做某事的好地方”，a hard days work“辛苦工作一天”。故此处为 The park is a good place torelax after a hard days work.8with ones support“在某人的支持下”，the Olympic games 奥运会。故此处为 With volunteers support, the Olympicgames were successfully held.9根据句型 find it difficult /h
21、ard to do sth“认为做某事是”，work out 解答，in such a short time“在如此短的时间内”，故此处为 I find/think it (its) difficult to work out the maths problem in such a short time.10mind doing sth 介意做某事，show sb sth 向某人展示某物，book train tickets 预订火车票，on the Internet 在网上。故此处为 Do you mind showing me how to book train tickets on th
22、e Internet.11How far is it from your home to school?12I get on well with my schoolmates.13He began to write music at the age of four.14Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.15She cant wait to tell her mother the news.【解析】11表示“多远”用疑问词 how far，表示“从你家到学校”用 from your home to school, 用代词 it 表示距离，故此处为
23、How far is it from your home to school?12表示“与.关系很好”用 get on well with sb，故此处为 I get on well with my schoolmates.13 begin to do sth 开始做某事， at the age of 在.岁时， 此处表示一般过去时， 故为 He began to write music at the ageof four.14do eye exercises 做眼保健操，be good for 对有好处，此处用动名词短语作主语，谓语用第三人称单数，故此处为 Doing eye exercis
24、es is good for your eyes.15 cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事， tell sb sth 告诉某人某事， 故此处为 She cant wait to tell her mother the news.16The more she learns, the more she wants to learn.17Mother will be happy if she hears the news.18Compared with table tennis, football is more exciting.19Why dont you give up
25、smoking?【解析】16the more，the more“越，越”，want to learn 想学，故此处为：The more she learns, the more she wants tolearn.17If 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，主句用一般将来时，hear the news 听到这个消息，故此处为：Mother will be happy if she hears the news.18compared with 与相比，结合句意，足球和乒乓球作比较，表示被比较，故用过去分词作状语。故此处为Compared with table tennis, foot
26、ball is more exciting.中考英语总复习练习题19Why dont you do sth?你为什么不做某事，give up smoking 戒烟，故此处为：Why dont you give up smoking?20She is talented in music,her mother often encourages her to take part in Voice of China 21In order not to be late again, she left home 20 minutes earlier than usual.22Iphone 6 Plus t
27、akes much more space than Iphone 4.23The job is worth putting my most efforts into.24I cant imagine what my hometown will be like in ten years.【解析】20 be talented in 是固定短语， 在某方面有天赋； encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事； take part in 是固定短语，参加。根据句意可知，这句话应使用一般现在时态，注意 be 动词和谓语动词的正确形式，要有第三人称单数的变化。21in order t
28、o 是固定短语，为了，表示目的，后面跟动词原形，否定形式not 放在 to 的前面；be late 迟到，是系表结构的短语；earlier than usual 比平常更早。根据句意可知，这句话说的是过去的具体的一件事情，应使用一般过去时态，故谓语动词应该用过去式。22根据句意可知，这句话表示把Iphone 6 Plus 和 Iphone 4 进行比较，故在句中应使用比较级。take space 是固定短语，占地方，take much more space占更大的地方。23be worth doing sth.值得做某事；put ones most efforts into sth.把某人的大
29、部分精力放在某事上，是固定短语。24这句话是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，主句是I cant imagine，后面跟了 what 引导的宾语从句，从句中应使用陈述语序；根据句意从句表示 10 年后的样子， 故应使用一般将来时态， in 后面跟一段时间， 表示之后。what belike 是固定句型，是什么样子。点睛：这个题目是将汉语翻译成英语，考查学生英语的表达能力以及一些词汇和句型的使用。做这类翻译题时，要掌握一定的解题技巧：1.认真阅读所给的汉语句子，分清主要成分。2. 选用适当的词汇、短语和句型来表达。3.综合考虑人称、时态、单复数、词性等，复读检查，看看句子是否符合要求， 意思是否通顺。
30、因此平时的英语学习中，要积累并熟练使用词汇和句型。 例如第 1 小题中， 考查了短语 be talented in 和 take part in 以及句型 encourag sb. to dosth.。25What does your mother look like? / What is your mother like? She is of medium height and has long straight hair.26What kind of noodles would she like? Tomato noodles.27Where did you go on vacation
31、last weekend ? I went to the beach.28How was your school trip? Wonderful / Great /Excellent.29Is there any meat in the egg soup? No, there isnt（any./ No, there is no meat.）30What did you do on Saturday morning? I helped mom clean the room.31I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.【
32、解析】25What does sb look like?=What is sb like?某人长什么样？of medium height 中等身材，have long straight hair 留着长的直发，故此处为：What does your mother look like? / What is your mother like? She is of medium height and has longstraight hair.26What kind of noodles would sb like? 某人想要哪种面条？故此处为What kind of noodles would s
33、he like? Tomatonoodles.27go on vacation 去度假，last weekend 上周末，go to the beach 去海边，此处表示上周末，谓语用一般过去时，故为 Where did you go on vacation last weekend ? I went to the beach.28How was sth?某物怎么样？school trip 学校旅行，故此处为 How was your school trip? Wonderful / Great /Excellent.29the egg soup 蛋汤， there be 表示有， 此处是一般
34、疑问句， 用 Is there?表示一些， 用 any，故此处为 Is there anymeat in the egg soup? No, there isnt（any./ No, there is no meat.）30 What did sb. do ?某人干什么了？on Saturday morning在星期六上午， help sb do sth帮助某人做某事， clean the room打扫房间。故此处为 What did you do on Saturday morning? I helped mom clean the room.31buy sth for sb 给某人买某物，
35、此处用一般过去时表示发生过的事，故为I bought something for my parents, but中考英语总复习练习题nothing for myself.点睛：认真阅读句子，找出需要用的短语，句型，注意时态，语态，主谓一致以及词序，写出正确的句子。例如小题 3，go on vacation 去度假，last weekend 上周末，go to the beach 去海边，此处表示上周末，谓语用一般过去时，故为 Where did you go on vacation last weekend ? I went to the beach.32For your own safety
36、,youd better not play football in the street.33Do you know that she has been away from his hometown for over 3 years/ since more than 3 years ago?34Five twelfths of the people in this company are women.35He is patient enough to explain for a long time without getting angry.36The/That shy boy is ofte
37、n encouraged by his teacher(s ) to speak loudly in class.【解析】32had better not do sth最好不要做某事，play football踢足球；in the street在大街上，故此处为For your own safety,youd better not play football in the street.33be away from“离开”，for over 3 years“三年多”，故此处为 Do you know that she has been away from his hometownfor ove
38、r 3 years/ since more than 3 years ago?34five twelfths“十二分之五”，修饰复数名词 the people 谓语用复数，in this company 在这个公司，故此处为 Fivetwelfths of the people in this company are women.35 patient enough to do sth足够有耐心地做某事， for a long time很长时间；without doing sth没有做某事，get angry生气，故此处为 He is patient enough to explain for
39、a long time without getting angry.36be encouraged to do sth被鼓励做某事，speak loudly大声说，响亮发言； in class在课堂上。故此处为The/That shyboy is often encouraged by his teacher(s ) to speak loudly in class.37What are you doing now?38What time is the class over?39My school is across from the bookstore.【解析】37What are you
40、doing now?询问现在正在做什么， 应用现在进行时 am/is/are doing， 按照特殊疑问句的词序： 疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语+宾语？主语是你，故用助动词 are，故为 What are you doing now?38What time is the class over?询问几点， 用疑问词 What time， 表示下课用 the class is over， 按照特殊疑问句的词序， 故为 What time is the class over?39My school is across from the bookstore.表示“在的对面”用短语 across from
41、，故此处为 My school is across from the bookstore.40belongs to me.41to get on / along with / who we get along with42to look up43supposed to be patient with their children44has been away45As (the) students ,please follow /obey /keep the school rules.46With the teachers help / With the help of the teachers
42、, I have made great progress in English .47Can/Could you tell me whats wrong /the matter with him /what happened to him ?【解析】40belong to 属于；主语是单数，结合句意，故填belongs to me.41get on with=get along with,和相处。结合句意，可知可以用动词不定式或者定语从句做定语。故填to get on /along with / who we get along with42It is +形容词（名词）+ to do sth,
43、意思为“做某事是”，it 代替动词不定式做形式主语，结合句意，故填 to look中考英语总复习练习题up43be supposed to do sth,应该；be patient with sb 对某人有耐心，结合句意，故填 supposed to be patient with theirchildren44 根据 for two weeks 及句意， 可知用现在完成时， 动作应该用延续性状态， leave对应的延续性状态是 be away, 故填 has been away45follow /obey /keep the school rules.遵守学校规章制度。用祈使句表示劝告建议，
44、根据句意，故填As (the)students ,please follow /obey /keep the school rules.46With somebodys help / With the help of somebodys 在某人的帮助下，make program in在某方面取得进步，结合句意，故填 With the teachers help / With the help of the teachers, I have made great progress in English .47根据句意，可以判断该句是宾语从句，whats wrong /the matter wit
45、h him /what happened to him 他发生了什么事情，本身是陈述句语序，故填Can/Could you tell me whats wrong /the matter with him /what happened to him ?48What do letters PRC stand for?49The museum is (to the) north of our school.50He has been in Australia for eight years since he left his hometown.51Ill show you around so th
46、at you can get to know your new company.52I dont think it necessary for parents to worry too much about their children.【解析】48stand for 是固定短语，代表，象征。这是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词是what，因为 stand for 是实意动词，故用助动词 do 构成疑问句；letters 字母，因为是 PRC 三个字母，因此应该用复数形式。49north 北边，是一个名词，north of在的北边，在句中做表语，因此前面应该有 be 动词的形式。to the north
47、 of这个固定短语也可以表示在的北边。50since 自从，是一个连词，引导时间状语从句，从句中表示过去的事情，故用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态。for eight years 是一段时间，谓语动词应该用持续性的，不能用go，go 是瞬间性动词。51show sb. around 是固定短语，带领某人参观；so that 引导结果状语从句，意思是“以便于”；get to know 逐渐了解。根据句意可知，这句话用一般将来时态。52think 后跟了一个宾语从句，主句的主语是第一人称I，当宾语从句是否定的意思时，否定形式应转移到主句中来，这叫做否定前移；think it +形容词+for s
48、b. to do sth.是用 it 做形式宾语，动词不定式做真正的宾语的句型，认为做某事是的。点睛：这是一个翻译题，考查学生英语表达能力。把汉语翻译成英语的时候，应先考虑这个句子应使用哪个短语或哪个句型去表达，而不是逐字逐词的变成英语的单词。例如第3 小题，这个句子是一个主从复合句，里面包含有一个 since 引导的时间状语从句，使用这个词的时候，要注意主从句里使用的时态。这个题目里面还有一个知识点就是瞬间性动词和持续性动词，瞬间性动词，如go, come, leave, fly 等，不能和一段时间状语连用。如果句中有一段时间状语，应将瞬间性动词变成持续性的，如系表结构表示状态等。53(见字
49、如面)这档电视节目正将这一保持联系的老方式带回到现代人的视野。54她最大的心愿似乎就是让她的音乐传达出自己的声音。55we should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties.56Letters as a way of communication were taken place of phone calls and Wechat messages.57In fact, Wang Yuan was allowed to make a speech in Chinese, but he chose English.【解析】53这句话中主语
50、是A TV show，一个电视节目，后面的Letter Alive是它的同位语，起到补充、解释的作用；谓语动词是 is helping；bringback into是固定短语，把带回到。54句中使用的句型是 It seems that好像，that引导主语从句；从句中主语是her biggest wish，她最大的愿望；后面是动词不定式作表语。55challenge挑战，是一个动词，后面跟反身代词ourselves作宾语；in the face of 是固定短语，面对，后面的宾语是 difficulties。中考英语总复习练习题56take place of取代，代替，是一个动词短语，句中的主
51、语Letters和这个动词短语构成被动关系，所以翻译时，要用被动语态，根据句意可知，这是已经发生了的事情，应用一般过去时态，因此谓语动词部分是were taken placeof。as a way of communication是一介词短语，作定语，修饰主语Letters。57in fact 是固定短语，事实上，实际上；be allowed to do sth.被允许去做某事；make a speech 做演讲，固定短语；in Chinese用汉语。but表示转折，连接了并列句。58妈妈常常叫我不要轻视别人。59政府已经采取措施救助这些濒危动物了。60John is better at ma
52、th than the other students in the class.61She talked loudly so that everyone could hear her.62The tall man asked me if/whether I would like to work for him.【解析】58 Tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要干某事； look down upon sb 轻视某人。 故答案为： 妈妈常常叫我不要轻视别人。59Take actions to do sth采取措施做某事；endangered animals濒临灭绝的动物。故答案为
53、：政府已经采取措施救助这些濒危动物了。60班上其他所有人可译为the other students in the class。故答案为 John is better at math than the other students in theclass。61 大声说话用 talk loudly。 从汉语意思判断此题用一般过去时。 故答案为 She talked loudly so that everyone could hearher。62为某人工作用 work for sb，本题用一般过去时。 故答案为 The tall man asked me if/whether I would lik
54、e to work forhim。63不要在教室里跑,否则你会受伤。64书到处都是,但找到一本真正有趣的书是不容易的。65Great changes have taken places in Binzhou in the past ten years.66Many students dont know how to deal with stress.67Look! There are some girls dancing under the tree.【解析】63in the hallways 在走廊里，or 否则；hurtyourself 受伤；故此处为：不要在走廊里跑,否则你会受伤。64句
55、型 Its not easy to do sth做某事是不容易的，that is really interesting“真正有趣的”修饰先行词 one的定语从句，故此处为：书到处都是,但找到一本真正有趣的书是不容易的。65in the past ten years 在过去的十年里，作状语，谓语用现在完成时，take place 发生，是不及物动词短语，没有被动形式。故此处为Great changes have taken places in Binzhou in the past ten years.66how to deal with 如何处理，故此处为Many students dont
56、know how to deal with stress.67 there be sb. doing sth 某人正在做某事， under the tree 在树下， 故此处为 Look! There are some girls dancing under thetree.68keeps the secret(s) to himself69shaking hands with me/ shaking my hands70lose heart71comparingwith72not depend on【解析】68 把秘密留在心里是 keep the secret to oneself。根据句中
57、 always 可知， 本题是一般现在时， 动词用第三人称单数，主语是 he，反身代词用 himself。故答案为 keeps the secret to himself。69和某人握手是 shake hands with sb。Would you mind后是动名词形式。故答案为shaking hands with me。70灰心是 lose heart。祈使句中动词用原形。故答案为lose heart。中考英语总复习练习题71把某人与其他人比较用compare sb with-;prefer 后跟动词是用动名词形式。故答案为comparing with。72依赖，依靠是 depend on
58、；would rather 后跟不带 to 的不定式。故答案为 not depend on。73not to74usedto75used for76looking forward77There is going to be a football match tonight78How beautiful the city is!What a beautiful city it is!79Please dont laugh at them【解析】请在此填写整体分析!73告诉某人不要去做某事是tell sb not to do sth。故答案为 not,to。74曾经，过去常常用 used to。故
59、答案为 used,to。75某物被使用去干某事用sth is used for doing sth。故答案为 used for。76盼望去干某事用 look forward to doing sth。故答案为 looking forward。77根据汉语意思用 there be 结构的一般将来时，一场足球比赛是a football match。故答案为 There is going to be afootball match tonight。78两种感叹句式分别是 how+形容词+主谓，what+名词+主谓。故答案为 How beautiful the city is!或 What abeau
60、tiful city it is!79本句是以 dont 开头的祈使句，嘲笑某人用laugh at。故答案为 Please dont laugh at them。80Although/Though it is very cold outside, he keeps on swimming every day.81After the football game/playing the football match，he was too excited to sleep/fall asleep.82The foreign friend has been in/stayed/lived in Chi
61、na for half a year.83Its necessary for us to learn English well to know more about the world/to know about the world better.【解析】试题分析：80Although/Though it is very cold outside, he keeps on swimming every day. 尽管：although,though；但是：but。两者不能连用。故译成：Although/Though it is very cold outside, he keeps on sw
62、imming every day.81After the football game/playing the football match，he was too excited to sleep/fall asleep. 在之后，after，后跟表示时间的词。 睡着，fall asleep。从句子意思可以推测本句用一般过去时态。 故译成：After the football game/playingthe football match，he was too excited to sleep/fall asleep.82 The foreign friend has been in/stayed
63、/lived in China for half a year. 从句意看， 来了半年了， 用现在完成时态。 Come不能与表示一段时间的 for half a year 连用， 表达成： 在中国/呆在中国/住在中国。 故译成： The foreign friend has beenin/stayed/lived in China for half a year.83Its necessary for us to learn English well to know more about the world/to know about the world better.把学好：learnwel
64、l；了解：know about。按本题要求，用不定式作主语。故译成：Its necessary for us to learn English well toknow more about the world/to know about the world better.8485was forced to hide8687is used to sleeping with the light on8889a miss is as good as a mile9091have tried out for it9293rocks in so many unusual shapes9495stayed
65、 up to watch the live football matches【解析】试题分析：8485根据汉语意思及语境可知，这里考查的是“被迫做某事”的英语表达。在英语中，“被迫做某事”应表达为：中考英语总复习练习题be forced to do sth。由于句中主语是“Tom”，介词短语“with his family”表示伴随，时态应用一般过去时，表示已经完成和结束了的动作。综合上述，故故应填：was forced to hide。8687根据汉语意思及语境可知， 这里考查的是“习惯与做某事”以及“开着灯”的表达。在英语中，“习惯与做某事”应表达为：be used to doing st
66、h。“开着灯”在这里应表示伴随状况，应用介词短语：with the light on。时态应用一般现在时。综合上述，故应填：is used to sleeping with the light on。8889根据汉语意思及语境可知， 这里考查的是“失之毫厘，谬以千里”的表达。在英语中，“失之毫厘，谬以千里”是英语谚语，应表达为：a miss is as good as a mile。9091根据汉语意思及语境可知，这里考查的是“参加选拔”的表达。在英语中，“参加选拔”是固定短语，应表达为：try out for sth。由于这里表示的是过去已经发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结构，应用现在完成时。
67、故应填：have tried out for it。9293根据汉语意思及语境可知，这里“岩石”是句子的宾语，“这么多造型奇特”应用介词短语“inshape”在句中应作后置定语，修饰“岩石”。综合上述，故应填：rocks in so many unusual shapes。9495根据语境并结合汉语意思可知， 这里考查的是“熬夜”以及“观看直播的足球比赛”的表达。在英语中，“熬夜”是固定短语，应表达为：stay up。由于这里“熬夜“的目的是观看比赛，应用动词不定式作目的状语。 ”直播的足球比赛“应表达为：the live football match。由于叙述的是过去的事实，时态应用一般过去
68、时。综合上述，故应填： stayedup to watch the live football matches。96had better97Would you like to98as early as99were busy doing some cleaning100didnt hear from his mother until【解析】96根据汉语提示“最好”是 had better。97根据汉语提示“你想要做什么事情”应是 Would you like to do sth.?所以答案是 Would you like to。98根据汉语提示“尽早”应是 as early as。99根据汉语提
69、示“忙着做某事”是“be busy doing sth.”所以答案是 were busy doing some cleaning。100根据汉语提示“直到才”是“notuntil”，所以答案是 didnt hear from his mother until。101look down on/upon102plays an important role in103was charged with breaking into104are all taken/made/produced in the form of105how soon the next bus will come/arrive10
70、6In order not to miss the train【解析】试题分析：101look down on/upon 轻视，看不起102play an important role in在扮演着重要的角色103be charged with 被指控；break into 闯入104in the form of 以的形式105how soon 多久以后；the next bus 下一班公交车； come/arrive here 到这儿106In order to do sth 为了做某事； miss the train 错过火车，误了火车中考英语总复习练习题107strict in his
71、study that he pays attention to108get on/along well with109take a close look at110argues with me in the form of111share her happiness with others than show off112be proud of me in the future【解析】试题分析：107be strict in ones study 对学习严格要求；sothat 如此以致；pay attention to 注意108get on/along well with sb与某人相处融洽109take a close look at 仔细看看，近距离看110argue with sb 与某人争论，跟某人辩论； in the form of 以的形式111 share ones happiness with sb与某人分享快乐； would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做某事， 也不做某事； show off使突出; 炫耀，卖弄112be proud of 感到自豪；in the future 将来。未来
