议论文专题写作导练

《议论文专题写作导练》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《议论文专题写作导练（64页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。

1、广东省高考英语读写任务广东省高考英语读写任务议论文专题写作导练议论文专题写作导练阅读短文后，按要求写一篇阅读短文后，按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。词左右的英语短文。广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(一一)阅读材料阅读材料1n阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。nScientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence s

2、hows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows that whenever the employment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increase correspondingly(相应地) by 2%. All this comes down to one point: work is helpful to health.广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(一一)阅读材料阅读材料2n Why is

3、work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work, people come into contac

4、t with each other. By collective activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him likely to disease.n Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Work makes o

5、ne feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(一一)n写作内容写作内容n1)以约30个词概括短文的要点；n2)然后以约120个词就“努力学习，快乐生活”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：na)你赞同“努力学习也可以快乐生活”这一观点吗？为什么？ nb)举例说明你的同学是如何努力学习并保持健康乐观

6、的心态的？nc)简述如何才能做到努力学习并快乐生活？n写作要求写作要求n(1)可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；n(2)标题自定。n评分标准评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(一一)写作指导写作指导1n写作指导写作指导n(1)拟定标题：根据议论的主题及写作内容确定标题：拟定标题：根据议论的主题及写作内容确定标题：Study hard and enjoy yourselves。n(3)扼要概括：找出议论文的基本要素，然后用自己的扼要概括：找出议论文的基

7、本要素，然后用自己的话表达出来。话表达出来。论点观点 work is helpful to health 论证理由 a. hard work can keep a person busy;b. hard work can make one feel fruitful and proud of himself;c. the above factors can lead to a healthy body. 广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(一一)写作指导写作指导2n(3)确确立立观观点点，实实施施论论证证：首首先先要要定定好好自自己己的的观观点点，不不一一

8、定定是是自自己己本本来来持持有有的的观观点点，主主要要是是看看文文章章怎怎么么好好写写就就怎怎样样立立论论。然然后后，根根据据所所给给“写写作作内内容容”进进行行构构思思，此此处处要要求求举举例例说说明明你你的的同同学学是是如如何何努努力力学学习习并并保保持持健健康康乐乐观观的的心心态态的的，那那么么，写写之之前前可可以以想想一一想想平平时时的的学学习习过过程程中中，什什么么时时候候会会发发笑笑，会会高高兴兴，再再把把它它们们搬搬到到同同学学的的身身上上，用用第第三三人人称称即即可可。如如一一起起分分享享攻攻克克难难题题后后的的喜喜悦悦；新新学学会会的的谚谚语语刚刚好好应应景景而而生生；开开同

9、同学学一一个个无无伤伤大大雅雅的的玩玩笑笑；学学习习之余，抽半个小时来一场三人小组篮球赛进行自我调节等等。之余，抽半个小时来一场三人小组篮球赛进行自我调节等等。论点观点 the harder you work, the happier you will be论证理由a. hard work can keep a person busy;b. hard work can make one feel fruitful and proud of himself;c. the above factors can lead to a healthy body. 最后，用一两句话简述你的看法。最后，用一两

10、句话简述你的看法。广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(一一) 参考答案参考答案1n参考范文参考范文 How to protect the cultural heritages in our country？nThe Great Wall is one of the Seven Wonders of the World and a symbol of the ancient Chinese civilization, but now it is in danger and some day it may disappear because of some l

11、ocal peoples destroy. nWhat a pity！As we can see，some other valuable and important relics in our country have been destroying as well. Why are some people doing that so foolishly？Because the local people are not aware of their importance. Cultural heritages are left to us by our ancestors and are al

12、so symbols of their wisdoms, which played a very important role in history. 广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(三三)参考范文参考范文2nAround me, some of my classmates work very hard, hoping to fulfill their dream. However, they dont seem unhappy. Oppositely, they try to find fun even under the pressure of t

13、he NMET. For example, they may share the joy with others when working out a problem. Sometimes they may play a trick on his partner using the newly-learned idioms, thus refresh themselves quickly.nAs for me, I think only when we truly experience what fun it is, can we spare no effort to study hard a

14、nd meanwhile enjoy ourselves.广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(2)(2)广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(二)阅读材料阅读材料1阅读下面这篇短文，按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。nNo one can believe that the over 6,300-kilometer Great Wall might disappear some day. Believe it or not, the Great Wall is being destroyed by people. Les

15、s than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty is still perfect, but about 80 percent is in danger. The Great Wall can be called “great” mostly because of its amazing length. But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at a time. If we do nothing to save the Great W

16、all, it will become a series of separate wasteland rather than a historic site.广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(二)阅读材料阅读材料2nThe Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2,000 years. It began in the rule of Chinas first emperor, Qin Shihuang

17、of the Qin Dynasty (221 BC206 BC), and lasted into the Ming Dynasty. The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared. The bricks on the Great Wall are carried off by countryside people to build their houses, sheep corrals and pigsties. Some were taken away to build roads. Bricks carv

18、ed with peoples names are put away as remembrances. Rubbish is spread over the battlements. The bricks can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor load. Those who destroyed and are destroying the Wall know its name, but are not clear about its cultural meaning. It will take a long time to let them know this

19、. The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Wall but also dug out the entire base.广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(二)n写作内容写作内容n1)以约30个词概括短文的要点；n2)然后以约120个词就“如何保护我国的文化遗产”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：na)你是如何看待我国的文化遗产遭到破坏的现象的？ nb)保护文化遗产有何意义；nc)保护我国的文化遗产的建议。n写作要求写作要求n(1)可以参照阅读材料的篇章结构，组织故事，但不得直接引用原文中

20、的句子；n(2)标题自定。n评分标准评分标准n概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(二)写作指导写作指导n写作指导写作指导n(1)确定体裁：阅读材料，可以了解到万里长城目前因为种确定体裁：阅读材料，可以了解到万里长城目前因为种种原因遭到了破坏，并以小见大，引发对我国其它历史文种原因遭到了破坏，并以小见大，引发对我国其它历史文化遗产保护的必要，要求写一篇议论文。化遗产保护的必要，要求写一篇议论文。n(2)拟定标题：拟定标题：How to protect the cultural heritages in our coun

21、try？n(3)如何概括：如何概括：找出论点(Great Wall might disappear some day)和论据(the Great Wall is being destroyed by people: to build their houses, sheep corrals and pigsties; to build roads; sold for 15 yuan per tractor load)；用自己的话将上述论点和论据表达出来。用自己的话将上述论点和论据表达出来。n(4)发表看法：发表看法：提出问题并加以分析：如何看待我国的文提出问题并加以分析：如何看待我国的文化遗产遭

22、到破坏的现象，并分析其产生的根源；化遗产遭到破坏的现象，并分析其产生的根源；问题的支持：写保护文化遗产有何意义；问题的支持：写保护文化遗产有何意义；问题的解决：提出保护我国文化遗产的具体措施。问题的解决：提出保护我国文化遗产的具体措施。广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(二)参考答案参考答案1n参考范文参考范文 How to protect the cultural heritages in our country？nThe Great Wall is one of the Seven Wonders of the World and a symbol o

23、f the ancient Chinese civilization, but now it is in danger and some day it may disappear because of some local peoples destroy. nWhat a pity！As we can see，some other valuable and important relics in our country have been destroying as well. Why are some people doing that so foolishly？Because the lo

24、cal people are not aware of their importance. Cultural heritages are left to us by our ancestors and are also symbols of their wisdoms, which played a very important role in history. 广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(二)参考答案参考答案2nHow should we protect our Cultural heritages? In my opinion, firstly

25、, we should make some people who lack of cultural knowledge know about the importance of the historic relics. Destroying them means destroying ourselves. Secondly, the government should take some measures to protect them, and if necessary, laws will be made to punish those who destroy them on purpos

26、e. Only in this way can we make our history richer and richer. 广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(3)(3)广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(三三)阅读材料阅读材料1n阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。nYou must have heard stress contributes to 80% of major illness and is responsible for 75% to 90% of doctors visits.

27、 But thats not stress; its distress. “Stress is the only anti-aging agent we know of the exact opposite of what we think,” says psychologist James E. Loehr.广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(三三)阅读材料阅读材料2nWhat really brings happiness is meeting obstacles and overcoming them. The damage occurs when

28、stress levels never go down. A recent study showed it took nine days longer for the constantly stressed family caregivers of chronically(慢性地) ill patients to heal from wounds than it took other people the same age. Stress is essential. Life without it would be like having a brand-new cherry-red Pors

29、che and driving it only in the driveway.广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(三三)n写作内容写作内容n1)以约30个词概括短文的要点；n2) 然后以约120个词就“你如何看待压力”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点： na)你是如何看待压力的？nb)在你的学习或生活中压力是否大？如何正视压力？写作要求写作要求n(1)可以参照阅读材料的篇章结构，组织故事，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；n(2)标题自定。n评分标准评分标准n概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文

30、写作导练(三三)写作指导写作指导n 写作指导写作指导n(1)扼要概括：本文的论点、论据、结论。n用自己的话表达： n论点stress is not an obstacle but a power in our life, it is good for us to stay young.n论据和结论According to the study, we know that stress is necessary in our life, which can motivate us to go ahead.n(2)构思经历：作者认为压力是抗衰老的有效药剂，生活的真正快乐来源于压力给予我们的不断的动力

31、。因此，可以介绍我们在平时学习中是如何将压力变为动力，及如何正视压力。论点Stress is the only anti-aging agent we know of论据Distress contributes to 80% of major illness and is responsible for 75% to 90% of doctors visits. 论据Stress would bring you happiness. 广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(三三)参考答案参考答案1n参考范文参考范文Stress keeps you youngn

32、The passage tells us that stress is not an obstacle but a power of success in your life. Whats more, it is good for us to stay young. According to the study, we know that stress is necessary in our life, which can motivate us to go ahead.广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(三三)参考答案参考答案2nEveryone is

33、affected by stressful situations. How to manage your stress? I hold the same view with the author: stress is essential and we should be lucky to be together with it. As for me, I am keen on studying and enjoy the stress from study now. Once upon a time, I was discouraged because of too much stress f

34、rom heavy study task. Later, I found the key to taking stress head-on is being relaxed. The better you relax, the better mood you can get from study. Dont be pessimistic when stress comes into view, maybe its a turning point in your life.广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(4)(4)广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东

35、省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(四四)阅读材料阅读材料1n阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。nThere are two factors which determine an individuals intelligence. The first is sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerable, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an in

36、dividual will have a low intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual the sort of the environment in which he is brought up. If an individual is handicapped(受阻碍) environmentally, it is likely that his brain will stop to develop and he will

37、 never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(四四)阅读材料阅读材料2nThe importance of environment in determining an individuals intelligence can be proved by the identical twins, Peter and John. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, an

38、d they were placed in separate foster(寄养) homes. Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. John, however, was educated in the home well-to-do parents who had been to college. This environmental difference continued until the twins w

39、ere in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Johns IQ was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his brother.广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(四四)n写作内容写作内容n1)以约30个词概括短文的要点；n2)然后以约120个词就“环境与人的智力发展”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：na)

40、你是否赞同“环境决定智力的发展”这一观点？为什么？nb)请举出具体事例说明你的观点；nc)你认为如何才能最大限度地发展智力？n写作要求写作要求n(1)可以参照阅读材料的篇章结构，组织故事，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；n(2)标题自定。n评分标准评分标准n概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(四四)写作指导写作指导1n 写作指导写作指导n(1)扼要概括：找出并转述议论文的基本要素。扼要概括：找出并转述议论文的基本要素。论点观点 The importance of environment in determining an

41、 individuals intelligence 论证理由 If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will stop to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable. 论据事例 the identical twins brought up in separate environment. 广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导

42、练(四四)写作指导写作指导2n(2)确立观点，实施论证：首先要定好自己的观点，然后也可以按上面的表格去构思。现以“环境决定人的智力发展”这一观点为例：论点观点 Environment is a key factor to the development of a persons intelligence 论证理由 Environment can offer more opportunities to increase his knowledge and broaden the horizons as well as the chances to practise. 论据事例 Zhongyong

43、 （中国古代故事伤仲永） 除了这些，要紧靠主题，从环境入手，阐述你对如何除了这些，要紧靠主题，从环境入手，阐述你对如何才能最大限度地发展智力的看法。才能最大限度地发展智力的看法。 广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(四四)参考范文参考范文1n参考范文参考范文How to fully develop our intelligence?nThe writer argues in support of the importance of environment in terms of the development of a persons intelligen

44、ce by giving an example of a twin brothers, who were brought up in different environment.nPersonally, I believe environment is crucial to an individual intelligence, as a good environment can offer more opportunities to increase his knowledge and broaden the horizons as well as the chances to practi

45、se.广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(四四)参考范文参考范文2nThere was such a famous example in Chinese history. Zhongyong, born with a high IQ, distinguished himself by reciting and even writing poems as a child, which astonished others. Unfortunately, his father didnt offer him a good environment to foste

46、r him but instead, he often took him everywhere to show off his intelligence. Gradually, Zhongyong became an ordinary person.nThus, I think we, including our parents, our teacher, even the whole society, should try to create a good environment for the children to fully develop their intelligence, an

47、d for the children, they should also learn to exploit everything available to develop themselves.广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(5)(5)广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(五五)阅读材料阅读材料1n阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。nYears ago it was very difficult to travel from one place to another. The journeys

48、were often long, tiring and dangerous. Today the picture has changed. Science has improved transportation and communication facilities a great deal. Traveling has become safer, more enjoyable and above all, more economical.nTraveling whether within ones country or abroad brings many invaluable benef

49、its. People travel for pleasure, business or for education and knowledge. In the world of yesterday most people were only able to read about strange and fascinating places across the mountains and seas. 广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(五五)阅读材料阅读材料2nLater, with the coming of the cinema and televi

50、sion, mans curiosity about faraway places with strange sounding names was further stirred up. Today mans curiosity can be satisfied in luxurious comfort. There are first-class ships and airplanes to take him where his dreams lie.nWe travel to increase our knowledge of the world in which we live. Kno

51、wledge obtained from books alone is not enough. New knowledge of different lands and peoples enrich our mind and soul. Books generally do not give us a very true picture of lands beyond our shores. Some of them are even misleading.广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(五五)n写作内容写作内容n1)以约30个词概括短文的要点；n2)

52、然后以约120个词就“现代交通的利与弊”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点： na)通过古今对比说明现代交通给我们带来的好处；nb)现代交通方式给我们带来的负面影响；nc)就如何消除这些负面影响提出你的建议。n写作要求写作要求n(1)可以参照阅读材料的篇章结构，组织故事，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；n(2)标题自定。n评分标准评分标准n概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(五五)写作指导写作指导1n 写作指导写作指导n(1)写摘要：首先，找准主题句，Science has improved transportation a

53、nd communication facilities a great deal. Traveling has become safer, more enjoyable and above all, more economical.(第一段最后两句) 论点：Traveling brings many invaluable benefits.(第二段第一句)；论据是：People travel for pleasure, business or for education and knowledge. (第二段第二句) We travel to increase our knowledge of

54、 the world. (第三段第一句)。然后，用一两句自己的话把他们有机地联系起来。广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(五五)写作指导写作指导2n (2)列要点：根据要点列提纲，表达个人看法。nPara. 2: advantages In the past. But nownDisadvantages air pollution, traffic jams, lack of energynPara. 3: suggestions a) make rules b) use bicycles instead of carsn(3)扩展成句，连句成文：n使用句

55、子连接。如，用I cant agree more.把摘要和个人看法联接起来。n使用连词或连接性副词。如：a) also b) Firstly. Secondly c) To begin with Whats more /Besides /Moreover Last but not least 广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(五五)参考范文参考范文1n参考范文参考范文On Modern TransportationnWith the help of science, transportation makes traveling safer and eas

56、ier, which brings lots of benefits like satisfying mans curiosity and increasing mans knowledge of the world.nI cant agree more. As the legend goes: To carry the news of the Greek victory, Pheidippides, a professional runner, had to run 42 kilometers without stopping. He dropped dead of exhaustion a

57、fter shouting, “Rejoice, we conquer!” That happened in 490BC, but now its easy for us to cover this distance by car. 广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(五五)参考范文参考范文2nWith the help of modern transportation, we can go everywhere we prefer to. Even the journey to outer space is not a dream any more.nD

58、espite the obvious advantages of modern transportation, it has also created many negative effects such as air pollution, traffic jams and lack of energy. To solve the problems, in my mind, there are two ways. On one hand, rules should be made for drivers to follow. On the other hand, if possible, we

59、d better use bicycles instead of cars to save energy as well as easing traffic jams. 广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(6)(6)广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(六六)阅读材料阅读材料1n阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。nWhen we meet with difficulties in life, we notice that some of us choose to bury heads in the

60、 sand. Unfortunately, however, this attitude will do you no good, because if you have no courage to face them, how can you conquer them? Thus, be optimistic; as it can give you confidence and help you see yourself through the hard times.nKeeping optimistic, you will be able to realize, in spite of s

61、ome hardship, theres always hope waiting for you, which will lead you to the ultimate success. Thomas Edison is optimistic; if not, the light of hope in his heart could not give light to the whole world. Alfred Nobel is optimistic; if not, the explosives and the Nobel Prize would not have come into

62、being. 广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(六六)阅读材料阅读材料2nA rose may be beautiful, or may be not. That depends on your attitude only. So does success, and so does life. Difficulties do exist, but if you are optimistic, then they are only episodes(插曲) on your long way to success; there are more bridge

63、s than obstacles! The great British poet Shelleys lines say, “If winter comes, can spring be far behind?广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(六六)n写作内容写作内容n1)以约30个词概括短文的要点；n2)然后以约120个词就“人为什么要乐观？”的主题发表看法，并以自己的亲身体验为例，说明乐观至少有下列好处： a)使人身心健康； b)使人每天心情愉悦，开心度过每一天； c)使我们能够勇敢地面对学习中所遇到的挫折； d)使人性格随和，能与他人和谐相处。n写作

64、要求写作要求n(1)可以参照阅读材料的篇章结构，组织故事，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；n(2)标题自定。n评分标准评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(六六)参考范文参考范文1n参考范文参考范文n (六)Keeping optimisticn We can know from the passage if we are optimistic we can conquer different kinds of difficulties in life when we meet them, and we will

65、succeed in the end. nIn my study, I will get discouraged when I fail in an exam. I think Im hopeless and cant go to my ideal university. Whenever I am in bad mood, my teachers, especially my homeroom teacher, encourages me to be optimistic by saying the proverb “Nothing is difficult if you put your

66、heart into it.” 广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(六六)参考范文参考范文2nThey also tell me to study harder and give me good advice on my study. Im grateful to them and agree with them. nFrom now on, Ill no longer feel frustrated when I fail in an exam. On the contrary, I will still keep optimistic and stud

67、y harder because I know failure is the mother of success. As long as I dont lose heart and work hard, Im sure Ill succeed in the end. 广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(7)(7)广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(七七)阅读材料阅读材料1n阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Competition and CooperationnCompetition is co

68、mmon in our daily life now, and it exists everywhere. But it is very important. We always expect to do better than others in study, sports, and business and so on. It is believed that in a certain sense competition can propel the advancement of our society.nFor example, to build a skyscraper we need

69、 the combined efforts of the workers, or a beautiful blueprint would never be turned into a high building. A cooperative architect will not shut himself in his office. Instead, he will visit the construction site and talk with other engineers and the workers to solve the problems that occur in the p

70、rocess of construction. A cooperative worker bears in mind the designs of the engineers every moment he is on the scaffold. A smart building is the crystallization of collective wisdom and skills.广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(七七)阅读材料阅读材料2nOn the other hand, competition is also important in mo

71、dern society. If you were a businessman and want customers to buy your products, you have to compete with others. If you want to find a good job you have to be competitive. Whats more, by attempting to compete at different activities, we learn to win and to lose. We learn our strengths and weaknesse

72、s.nCooperation and competition are closely related. Actually both of them are required in many activities. For instance, in learning English, we compete with each other. As a result, we all make great progress. But in the meantime, our study also demands teamwork. We often help each other by pointin

73、g out each others mistakes and exchanging ideas.广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(七七)n写作内容写作内容n1)以约30个词概括短文的要点；n2)然后以约120个词就“竞争与合作”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点： na)竞争是我们生活中一种普遍现象；nb)竞争和合作是密不可分的；nc)我的看法。n写作要求写作要求n(1)可以参照阅读材料的篇章结构，组织故事，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；n(2)标题自定。n评分标准评分标准n概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考

74、英语读写任务议论文写作导练(七七)参考范文参考范文1n参考范文参考范文How do you think about competition and cooperation?nCompetition and competition are a common phenomenon in our society. Cooperation and competition are both important, and are both involved in every field of our life and work.nIt is often believed, that competition

75、 and cooperation are in opposition to each other. Some people stress competition, without which, in their eyes, there is no responsibility, no drive and ultimately, no progress. Others advocate cooperation whatever they do. 广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(七七)参考范文参考范文2nWe are all familiar with t

76、he Chinese saying that “When everybody adds fuel, the flame goes high.” Competition characterizes the present world. However, without cooperation, this world would become an animal world. We cant look on cooperation as the opposite of competition. In most cases we cant do competition without coopera

77、tion. For example, in team work every member of the team is doing his best for the team to compete others. nIn my opinion, we should never forget cooperation. In our social life, cooperation is especially necessary. So Ive come to the conclusion that competition is equally important.广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作

78、导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(8)(8)广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(八八)阅读材料阅读材料1n阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。On Keeping a Diary in EnglishnKeeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing ability. nCompared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes less t

79、ime. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we stick to this practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against a lot of difficulties. 广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(八八)阅读材料阅读材料2nIn the first pl

80、ace, it often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic（习语的；惯用的）ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly. Surely, there are some other roadblocks we m

81、ay come across in keeping a diary in English.nAs far as Im concerned, my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to

82、our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills.广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(八八)n写作内容写作内容n概括短文的内容要点，该部分的词数大约概括短文的内容要点，该部分的词数大约30词；词；n就就“记日记的作用记日记的作用”这个主题发表你的看法，至少这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要

83、点，该部分的词数大约包含以下的内容要点，该部分的词数大约120词；词；n 要用英语思维，最好写英语日记；要用英语思维，最好写英语日记；n 经常用英语记日记，等于天天在练笔；经常用英语记日记，等于天天在练笔；n 你对用英语写日记有什么看法？为什么？你对用英语写日记有什么看法？为什么？n写作要求写作要求 n1、你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，、你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。中的句子。n2、不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。、不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 评分标准评分标准 概括准确，语言

84、规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(八八)参考答案参考答案1n参考范文参考范文On Keeping a Diary in EnglishnKeeping a diary can improve our English. It helps us form the habit of English thinking and express ourselves. When we come across difficulties like choosing proper words, and cha

85、nging Chinese idioms into English, we can turn to references.广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(八八)参考答案参考答案2nTo master the English language, well try our best to think in English when listening, speaking, reading and writing; to reach the goal, I believe it is better to keep diaries in English reg

86、ularly and practice the language. Keeping the English diary means practicing English every day. nIn my opinion, keeping a diary in English is one of the effective methods to improve English writing skills. The diary is short and small, time saving; we are free to set down whats on inside and outside

87、 ourselves. Unconsciously we can use English freely and effectively. 广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(9)(9)广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(九九)阅读材料阅读材料1 n阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Luck or hard worknIs it luck or hard work that brings success? The answer is “hard work”. Ones efforts bring

88、him success and not his luck. It is said, “Triumphs dont come without effort.”nLuck favors only those who help themselves. The harder you work, the luckier you get. A man works day and night giving up all his play and delight and moves ahead to earn success and when he earned it people called it luc

89、k. This excellence is in fact not luck, but result of a lot of hard work. Any idea cannot become a success unless we work hard on it.广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(九九)阅读材料阅读材料2nToday we are leading a happy and comfortable life due to hard work of someone else. We have bulbs to remove the darkn

90、ess in a room; this was possible by hard work of Edison. We chat over phone with our friends, enjoying which has resulted by the hard work put in by Alexander Graham Bell.nThe world lifts its hats up to one who puts 50 percent of their efforts and on its head for those few soul who devote 100 percen

91、t thus. “Success accompanies only those who work hard and not the ones who hardly work.”广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(八八) n写作内容n(1) 以约30个词概括短文的要点；n(2) 然后以120个词就“成功是靠运气还是努力成功是靠运气还是努力”这个主题发表你的看法, 并包括如下要点：nA. 人们对如何取得成功看法有哪些? nB. 他们有何实例证明自己的观点？nC. 你的观点如何？为什么？n写作要求n(1) 可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点, 也可以参照阅读

92、材料的内容, n但不得直接引用原文中的句子；n(2) 标题自定。n(3) 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 评分标准评分标准 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(九九)参考答案参考答案1nGood Luck Always Comes With Hard WorknIt is hard work rather than luck that brings people success. Those who are considered to be successful must have been working har

93、d to achieve their goal and their success can also benefit others.nSome people argue that one can not succeed unless he works very hard. There are many examples to show that success comes from hard work. One example is that Madam Curie had been working all day and all night before she made the great

94、 discovery of radium.广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(九九)参考答案参考答案2nOther people think that luck and opportunity are more important than hard work. They argue that even if one works hard, he can not succeed without luck and opportunity. For instance, a film star, Zhang Ziyi, could never be famous if she was not given a chance to play a role in the film.nI think that both hard work and good luck are important. If one wants to be successful, he has to work hard on one hand and he has to seize the opportunity and luck on the other. These two factors are essential for ones success.