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1、1 / 29 全国网络统考计算机应用基础选择题复习第一章计算机基础知识阅读理解 B 24、 Mr. White lived in a small village. His parents hadnt enough money to send him to school. He had to help them to do something in the fields. But he didnt like to live in the poor place. When he was sixteen, he got to the town and found work in a factory.

2、 Three years later he became tall and strong. So he was sent to Africa as a soldier. He stayed there for five years and got some money. Then he came back to England and bought a shop in a small town. No people in the town went to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and t

3、hat they could respect him. The children often asked him to tell them some stories and his life in Africa. One day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in Africa. He told them how he fought with the tigers and elephants. His stories surprised them all and some policemen

4、and workers went to listen to him. It made him happier. Just a man who taught geography in a middle school passed there. He stopped to listen to him for a while and then said, “ Could you please tell us a rare animal, sir?”“ Certainly,” said Mr. Turner. “ One day I met a rhinoceros（犀牛）by a river”“ P

5、lease wait a minute, sir,” said the man. “ There arent any rhinoceros in Africa at all! ”“ Its rare just because there arent any!”(1)、 Mr. White was born in a farmers family. A：T B：F 答案： A (2)、Mr. White hoped to be respected because he was the richest man in their town. A：T B：F 答案： B (3)、The childre

6、n often asked him to tell them something interesting because he knew more than any other person in the town. A：T B：F 答案： A (4)、All people believed Mr. White except the children. A：T B：F 答案： B (5)、Mr. White wouldnt like to admit that he was wrong. A：T B：F 答案： A 25、 Martin Luther King was a black mini

7、ster, who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s. King was born on January 15, 1929 inAtlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhis idea of non-violent resistance. Having received a Ph. D (Doctor of Phi

8、losophy) from BostonUniversity, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civil relights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people, and delivered his bes

9、t known speech “ I Have a Dream” before the Lincoln Memorial. The “ dream” is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White. Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later. Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americ

10、ans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther Kings honor. He lives in peoples hearts forever. (1)、Martin Luther King was murdered when he was 39 years old. A：T B：F 答案： A (2)、Martin Luther King was a black ministe

11、r only. A：T B：F 答案： B (3)、Martin Luther Kings Day has been a federal holiday for more than 40 years. A：T B：F 答案： A (4)、The underlined word “ delivered” in the second paragraph could be replaced by “ gave” . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 29 页2 / 29 A：T B：F 答案： A (5)、 The best t

12、itle for this passage is “ Civil Rights Law ” . A：T B：F 答案： B 26、 Lets watch the weather forecast on television. We may go to Scotland, we may go to Wales or London. We can decide after the forecast. “ Good morning, and here is the weather forecast for tomorrow. Northern Scotland will be cold, and t

13、here may be snow over High Ground. In the north of England it will be a wet day and rain will move into Wales and the Midlands during the afternoon. East Anglia （英格兰） will be generally dry, and it will be a bright clear day with sunshine, but it may rain during the evening. In the southwest it may b

14、e foggy during the morning, but the afternoon will be clear. It may be windy later in the day.”(1)、 The speaker is planning to go traveling within the country. A：T B：F 答案： A (2)、 The speaker can fly to Northern Scotland tomorrow morning, because it wont be foggy there tomorrow. A：T B：F 答案： A (3)、 It

15、 will be a bright clear day in East Auglia tomorrow. A：T B：F 答案： B (4)、The forecast mainly tells us the whole country will have fine weather tomorrow. A：T B：F 答案： B (5)、You can infer from the passage that none of the places offers ideal weather tomorrow for travel. A：T B：F 答案： A 27、 Nancy and Peter

16、McCall like sports. In the summer they swim and in the winter they ski. They are planning ski trip for this weekend, but they dont know about the weather. Its 7:30 now, and they are listening to the weather report on the radio. The weatherman is giving the weather forecast for the weekend. “ Friday

17、is going to be cold and cloudy, but its not going to rain. The temperature is going to be in the thirties. Its going to snow Friday night and maybe Saturday morning. Saturday afternoon and Sunday are going to be clear, cold and sunny. ” Now Nancy and Peter are excited. The weather is going to be per

18、fect for a ski trip. They are going to have a wonderful weekend in the mountains. (1)、Nancy and Peter listened to the weather forecast for the weekend. A：T B：F 答案： A (2)、Nancy and Peter are planning a trip to the village for the weekend. A：T B：F 答案： B (3)、It is going to snow Friday night according t

19、o the weather forecast. A：T B：F 答案： A (4)、The weather will be warm and rainy on Sunday. A：T B：F 答案： B (5)、Nancy and Peter often do sports. A：T B：F 答案： A 28、 Mr. Young ran his own business and worked very hard. His wife was afraid that he would get sick if he continued like that, so she often tried t

20、o get him to take a vacation. At last she managed to persuade him to do so, and she hoped that he would be able to enjoy his vacation without any disturbance, so before they left, Mrs. Young went to see her husbands secretary. She said to her, “ My husband needs a vacation very much, so whatever hap

21、pens, please dont bother him with telegrams and letters about business problems while we are away. Just wait till we get back. ”精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 29 页3 / 29 After Mr. and Mrs. Young had been away about a week, Mr. Young received a letter from his secretary which sa

22、id, “ Something terrible happened to your business, but Im not going to bother you with it while you are enjoying your vacation.”(1)、 Mr. Young was the owner of a private business. A：T B：F 答案： A (2)、 Mrs. Young worried about her husbands business. A：T B：F 答案： B (3)、 Mrs. Young was afraid that her hu

23、sbands vacation might be spoilt. A：T B：F 答案： A (4)、 The secretary didnt explain in her letter what had happened to Mr.Youngs business, because she didnt want to spoil Mr. Youngs vacation. A：T B：F 答案： A (5)、 You can learn from the story that Mr. Young had a stupid secretary. A：T B：F 答案： A 29、 A publi

24、c house which was recently bought by Mr. James is up for sale. He is going to sell it because it is haunted (闹鬼的 ). He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar. The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the fu

25、rniture had been moved. Though Mr. James had turned the lights off before he went to bed, they were on in the morning. He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost ( 鬼) must have drunk the night before. When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free dri

26、nk, he shook his head. The villagers have told him that they will not accept it even if he gives it away. (1)、Mr. James was the owner of the public house. A：T B：F 答案： A (2)、Mr. James had not turned off the lights that night. A：T B：F 答案： B (3)、Mr. James built the house. A：T B：F 答案： B (4)、Mr. James fo

27、und sixty empty bottles. A：T B：F 答案： B (5)、The writer of the passage believes Mr. James story. A：T B：F 答案： B 30、 After having lived for over twenty years in the same district, Albert Hall was forced to move to a new neighborhood. He surprised his landlord by telling him that he was leaving because h

28、e could not afford to buy any more chocolate. It all began a year ago when Albert returned home one evening and found a large dog in front of his gate. He was very fond of animals and as he happened to have a small piece of chocolate in his pocket, he gave it to the dog. The next day, the dog was th

29、ere again. It held up its paws and received another piece of chocolate as a reward. Albert called his new friend “ Bingo ” . He never found out the dogs real name, nor who his owner was. However, Bingo appeared regularly every afternoon and it was quite clear that he preferred chocolate to bones. He

30、 soon grew dissatisfied with small pieces of chocolate and demanded a large bar a day. If at any time Albert neglected his duty, Bingo got very angry and refused to let him open the gate. Albert was now at Bingos mercy and had to bribe him to get into his own house! He spent such a large part of his

31、 weekly wages to keep Bingo supplied with that in the end he had to move somewhere else. (1)、Albert lived there for many years. A：T B：F 答案： B (2)、Albert was moving because he did not like the place. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 29 页4 / 29 A：T B：F 答案： B (3)、 Albert and the dog

32、 became friends a year ago. A：T B：F 答案： A (4)、 The dog visited Albert every day because it wanted the chocolate. A：T B：F 答案： A (5)、 Albert “ had to bribe him ” means he had to take care of him. A：T B：F 答案： B 31、 Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed. China has

33、 banned free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June 1. It came because our country tried to make litter less. Making super-thin plastic bags has also been banned. The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags

34、a day, and they have caused pollution of the environment. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are not easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping. What kind of shopping bag is the b

35、est to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect

36、 the environment. (1)、People in China have to pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarkets now. A：T B：F 答案： A (2)、China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the environment. A：T B：F 答案： A (3)、The Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping. A：T B：F 答案： A (4

37、)、Some students in Chongqing buy cloth bags for their parents. A：T B：F 答案： B (5)、The main idea of the article is the bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution. A：T B：F 答案： B 32、 Taking away a citys rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made u

38、p of things we cant eat or use. If we kept these things, we would soon have a mountain of rubbish. In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside the city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small piec

39、es and sent into the sewage（污水，排水） system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places. To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may

40、be built there, and then youd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump. In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything except the metal.Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are pu

41、t in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus（腐殖质） , which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow. (1)、You can most probably read this kind of passage in a telephone book. A：T B：F 答案： B (2)、The main idea of the p

42、assage is to tell people to take useful things out of 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 29 页5 / 29 rubbish. A：T B：F 答案： B (3)、 The underlined word “ sewage” in the second paragraph means laundry. A：T B：F 答案： B (4)、 According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used ag

43、ain to feed plants. A：T B：F 答案： A (5)、 We should take care of a used metal box by reusing and recycling it. A：T B：F 答案： A 33、 Snowflakes look like white stars falling from the sky. But there have been times when snow has looked red, green, yellow, or black. There have been snowflakes of almost every

44、 color. Think how it would seem to have colored snowflakes coming down all around you. Black snow fell in France one year. Another year grey snow fell in Japan. It was found that the snow was mixed with ashes. This made it look dark. Red snow had come down in other countries. When this happened, the

45、 snow was mixed with red dust. Most snow looks white, but it is really the color of ice. Snow is ice that comes from snow cloud. Each snowflake begins with a small drop of frozen water. More water forms around this drop. The way the water freezes gives the snowflakes its shape. No two snowflakes are

46、 ever just the same size or shape. Sometimes the snowflakes are broken when they come down. Other snowflakes melt as they fall. All snowflakes are flat and have six sides, if they are not broken or melted. When the air is cold and dry, the falling snowflakes are small and hard. If the air wet and wa

47、rm, the snowflakes are big and soft. Would you be surprised to see snowflakes as big as your head falling from the sky? It happened once in the United States. It could happen again. (1)、The first two paragraphs mainly tell us that sometimes snow has different colors. A：T B：F 答案： A (2)、No two snowfla

48、kes are just the same size, but all snowflakes are hard. A：T B：F 答案： B (3)、Snowflakes begin with cloud. A：T B：F 答案： B (4)、The bigger the snowflakes are, the softer they are. A：T B：F 答案： A (5)、Black snow fell only in European Countries. A：T B：F 答案： B 34、 The Spring Festival together with the winter h

49、olidays often means sharing cakes, candies and other delicious food with friends and families. Most people will eat more than they usually do. But doctors find out that what you eat may affect how well you remember things. This is bad news for people who eat too much. Forgetfulness seems to many peo

50、ple an inevitable part of aging. As our bodies grow older, most of us find that many things we should remember are slipping out of minds. But new facts show that it is possible to slow times effects on our minds. Once people thought that the brain could not make new cells, but now studies show that

51、learning new things can help brain grow and keep the illness away from the brain. Professor Eric Kandel, a Nobel Prize winner for his study of the human memory, says the best way to save our memories is to keep our brains in good shape. Through mental exercise, he says, people can keep their memorie

52、s well into their 80s and 90s. And Mark Mattson, a professor at the National Institute on Aging, says that reducing the amount of calories fed to older rats and mice by thirty percent can be a good help to learning and memory. While it is hard for many people to go on 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结

53、 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 29 页6 / 29 their diet like that, doctors tell us that even small steps can make big difference. (1)、 Doctors find out that eating too much may be bad for your memory. A：T B：F 答案： A (2)、 The underlined word “ slipping ” in the second paragraph means forgetting immediately. A：T B

54、：F 答案： B (3)、 A famous doctor thinks that we can save our memories through mental exercise. A：T B：F 答案： A (4)、 The writer thinks that forgetfulness is a big problem we face as we grow older. A：T B：F 答案： A (5)、 Doctors say we can save our memories even through small efforts in our diet. A：T B：F 答案： A

55、 35、 Mr. and Mrs. White had two sons and three daughtersOne Sunday，Mrs. White said to her husband，” The children dont have any lessons today，and youre free tooTheres a new funfair （庙会）in the parkLets all go there to play. ”Her husband said，” I want to finish some work today. ”“oh, forget it Go there

56、 and make our children happy Thats the most important work ” Mrs. White said. So Mr. and Mrs. White took their children to the funfair Mr. White was forty-five years old. But he enjoyed the funfair more than his children. He hurried from one thing to another ，and ate lots of sweets. One of the child

57、ren said to her mother， ” Dad is just like a small child ，isnt he, Mom? ” Mrs. White didnt want to follow her husband around any more at that time and answered，” He is even worse than a small child ， Mary，because he might spend more money than a small child. ”(1)、There were five children in the Whit

58、e family. A：T B：F 答案： A (2)、One Sunday，Mr. and Mrs. White wanted to go to a shop with their children. A：T B：F 答案： B (3)、Mr. White liked the place so much that he bought lots of sweets. A：T B：F 答案： B (4)、From the story we know Mrs. White was a little angry with Mr. White. A：T B：F 答案： A (5)、Of all the

59、 family members, Mr. White enjoyed playing there most that Sunday. A：T B：F 答案： A 36、 Some British and American people like to invite friends and colleagues for a meal at home. You should not be upset (心烦意乱 ) if your English friends dont invite you home. It doesnt mean they dont like you. Dinner part

60、ies usually start between 7 and 8 p.m., and end at about 11. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. Its polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a present. Do you want to be extra ( 特别地 ) polite? Say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember - not t

61、o ask how much things cost. Youll probably start the meal with soup, or something small as a “ starter”(第一道菜 ), then youll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then a dessert (甜食 ), followed by coffee. Its polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it. Some people eat b

62、read with their meal, but not everyone does. Before they take out their cigarettes after the meal, most people usually ask, “ Do you mind if I smoke here? ” Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “ thank you” letter. Perhaps it seems funny to you, but British

63、and American people say, “ thank you, thank you, and thank you.” all the time. (1)、If your English or American friends dont invite you to dinner at home, it 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 29 页7 / 29 doesnt show they dont like you. A：T B：F 答案： A (2)、 When you are invited to go t

64、o your friends home, you may go at any time. A：T B：F 答案： B (3)、 In England and America, its not polite to ask the price of something. A：T B：F 答案： A (4)、 In the passage, the order of the serving of a meal is meat or fish with vegetables-dessert-soup-coffee. A：T B：F 答案： B (5)、 Youd better write a shor

65、t “ Thank you” letter to your hosts or give them a call if you want to be extra polite. A：T B：F 答案： A 37、People have been talking about health for a long time because people know the importance of it. Peoples understanding of health also becomes deeper with the progress in scientific research. Recen

66、tly the term “ health”has come to have a wider meaning than it used to. It no longer means just the absence of illness. Today, health means the well-being of your body, your mind and your relationship with other people. This new concept of health is closely related to another term quality of life. Q

67、uality of life is the degree of overall satisfaction that a person gets from life. Why has the emphasis of health shifted from the absence of disease to a broader focus on the quality of a persons life? One reason for this has to do with the length and conditions of life that people can now expect.

68、Medical advances have made it possible for people today to live longer, healthier lives. Imagine for a moment that you were born in the year 1900. You could have expected on average to live until about the age of 47. In contrast, if you were born in the year 1999, you could expect to live to the age

69、 of 75. (1)、Progress in scientific research leads to peoples deeper understanding of health. A：T B：F 答案： A (2)、According to the passage, to people of today, health means absence of illness. A：T B：F 答案： B (3)、The emphasis of health has shifted nowadays because people enjoy better conditions of living

70、 and they can live longer. A：T B：F 答案： A (4)、We can infer from the passage nowadays the emphasis of health has a broader focus because of improvements in the quality of food. A：T B：F 答案： B (5)、This passage is mainly about different understandings of the term “ health” . A：T B：F 答案： A 38、On February

71、14th many people in the world celebrate an unusual holiday, St. Valentines Day, a special day for lovers. The origin of this holiday is uncertain but according to one story it gets its name from a Christian named Valentine who lived in Rome during the 3rd century A.D. His job was to perform marriage

72、s for Christian couples. Unfortunately, the Emperor of Rome didnt allow Christian marriages. So they had to be performed in secret. Finally Valentine was arrested and put into prison. While he was in prison he fell in love with the daughter of the prison guard. After one year the Emperor offered to

73、release Valentine if he would stop performing Christian marriages. Valentine refused and so he was killed in February, 270 A.D. Before he was killed Valentine sent a love letter to the daughter of the prison guard. He signed the letter “ from your Valentine” . That was the first Valentine. Today Val

74、entines are cards usually red and shaped like hearts with messages of love written in them. On Valentines Day tens of millions of people send and 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 29 页8 / 29 receive Valentines. Whether it is an expensive heart-shaped box of chocolates from a secre

75、t admirer or a simple hand-made card from a child, a Valentine is a very special message of love. (1)、 The passage is mainly about a special holiday. A：T B：F 答案： A (2)、 Valentine was put into prison because he sent a love letter to the daughter of the prison guard. A：T B：F 答案： B (3)、 It is because h

76、e refused to accept the Emperors offer that Valentine was killed. A：T B：F 答案： A (4)、 Valentines are cards usually red, and shaped like hearts with messages of love written in them. A：T B：F 答案： A (5)、 People send Valentines to each other nowadays to celebrate Valentines birthday. A：T B：F 答案： B 39、 Ma

77、n has always wanted to fly. Some of the greatest men in history had thought about the problem. One of them, for example, was the great Italian artist, Leonardo Da Vinci. In the sixteenth century he made designs for machines that would fly, but they were never built. Throughout history, other less fa

78、mous men had wanted to fly. An example was a man in England 800 years ago. He made a pair of wings from chicken feathers. Then he fixed them to his body and jumped into air from a tall building. He did not fly very far. Instead, he fell to the ground and broke every bone in his body. The first real

79、steps took place in France, in 1783. Two brothers, the Montgolfiers, made a very large “ hot air balloon ” . They knew that hot air rises. Why not fill a balloon with it? The balloon was made of cloth and paper. In September of that year, the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon. They wa

80、tched it carry the very first air passengers into the sky. The passengers were a sheep and a chicken. We do not know how they felt about the trip. But we do know that the trip lasted eight minutes and that the animals landed safely. Two months later, two men did the same thing. They rose above Paris

81、 in a balloon of the same kind. Their trip lasted twenty-five minutes and they traveled about eight kilometers. (1)、Leonardo Da Vinci made designs for flying machines. A：T B：F 答案： A (2)、Eight hundred years ago an Englishman made a kind of flying machine. A：T B：F 答案： B (3)、In fact, the Englishman who

82、 tried to fly lost his life. A：T B：F 答案： A (4)、The very first air passengers in the balloon were two Frenchmen. A：T B：F 答案： B (5)、The two Frenchmen rose above Paris in November 1783. A：T B：F 答案： A 40、 A film crew was at the Circle Five Ranch to film a Marlboro commercial. This was in 1868, before th

83、ey prohibited cigarette ads from American television. Darrell Winfield was watching the crew set up the equipment. The scene included an actor crossing a river on horseback, but when the time came to shoot, the man was too drunk to ride. Someone from the crew saw Winfield and asked him if he would r

84、ide the horse for 50 dollars. “ Hell,” said Winfield, “ for 50 bucks, Ill jump that damn horse over the moon!”To people in many countries, Winfield is just a familiar but nameless face, a simple cowboy with an advertising message about a connection between the West and a brand of cigarettes. Few peo

85、ple know that he is 55, a family man whos been married to the same woman 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 29 页9 / 29 for 37 years and has 5 children and 7 grandchildren. Most surprisingly, hes a real, working cowboy who raises horses in his ranch in Wyoming. One of the most strik

86、ing things about the Marlboro Man is that success hasnt changed him much. He says that complete strangers sometimes come up to him and say, “ Ive met you,know you from somewhere. ” Whenever it happens, he says that he gets embarrassed. (1)、 Marlboro commercials were allowed on television in America

87、before 1868. A：T B：F 答案： A (2)、 The word “ prohibited” in the first paragraph mean “ forbidden ” . A：T B：F 答案： A (3)、 When they filmed the ad, Winfield was too drunk. A：T B：F 答案： B (4)、 From the passage, we know that Winfield was a rich man. A：T B：F 答案： B (5)、 When people recognized Winfield, he fel

88、t uncomfortable. A：T B：F 答案： A 41、 Last Friday a storm tore through two villages in the New Territories destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or torn roofs. One person was killed, several were badly in

89、jured and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller injuries. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless as a result of the storm. A farmer, Mr. C. Y . Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “ I was in the kitchen with my wife an

90、d children, ” he said, “ when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us, we managed to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened. ”Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left fo

91、r work when she noticed that her house was shaking. She rushed outside immediately with her children. “ There was no time to take anything, ”she said. “ A few minutes later, the roof came down.”Soldiers helped to bring people out of the flooded area and the Welfare Department provided food, clothes

92、and shelter. (1)、Some of the people were taken to hospital because they had been badly injured. A：T B：F 答案： A (2)、When the storm first began, Mr. Tan was inside his house. A：T B：F 答案： A (3)、When Mr. Tans house fell down, only one of his children was inside it. A：T B：F 答案： A (4)、Mrs. Woo and her fami

93、ly escaped injury because her husband had gone to work. A：T B：F 答案： B (5)、The best title for the passage would be “ A Terrible Storm. ”A：T B：F 答案： A 42、In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disneys car

94、toon （ 动 画 片 ）film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nashs voice, he said,” Stop! Thats our duck! ”The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a

95、star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy, and because he lost his temper very quickly. And they loved his voice when he 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 29 页10 / 29 became angry with Mickeys eight nephews. Soon Don

96、ald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasnt a goody-goody like Mickey. In the 1930s, 40s and 50s Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world and safety in the hom

97、e. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared-there were no more new cartoons. Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But todays children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice. (1)、 Walt Disney made Donald Duck film. A：T B：F 答案： A (2)、 The first Donald Duck f

98、ilm was made in 1934. A：T B：F 答案： A (3)、 Clarence Nash was a film-maker. A：T B：F 答案： B (4)、 The underlined word “ audience” in the second paragraph means readers. A：T B：F 答案： B (5)、 The underlined word “ goody-goody” in the second paragraph means a person who likes to appear to be faultless in behav

99、ior. A：T B：F 答案： A 43、 One day in 1965, when I was a library worker at school, a teacher came to me. She had a student who finished his work before all the others and needed something more difficult for him to do. “ Could you help me in the library?”she asked. I said, “ Send him along.”Soon, a golde

100、n-haired boy appeared. “ Do you have a job for me?” he asked. I told him about a system for sorting books. He picked up the idea immediately. Then I showed him some cards for some unreturned books that I thought had been returned but not recorded. Maybe some books were put on wrong places. He said,

101、“ Is it a kind of a detective （侦探） job?”I answered yes, and then began his work. He had found three books with wrong cards by the time his teacher opened the door and said, “ Time for rest! ” he argued for finishing the finding job, but the teacher won. The next morning, he arrived early, “ I want t

102、o finish these books,”he said. At the end of the day, when he asked to work with me more often, it was easy for me to say yes. After a few weeks I found a note on my desk, inviting me to dinner at the boys home. At the end of a pleasant evening, his mother declared that the family would be moving to

103、 another school. Her sons first concern, she said, was leaving the library. “ Who will find the lost books?” he asked. When the time came, it was hard to say goodbye. Though at the beginning he had seemed an ordinary boy, his strong feeling of interest had made him different. Do you know who he is?

104、This boy became a great man of the Information Age: Bill Gates. (1)、The teacher went to the library to find a job for Bill Gates. A：T B：F 答案： A (2)、The librarian was too busy to have a rest. A：T B：F 答案： B (3)、The sentence “ He picked up the idea immediately ” means that he learned that system quickl

105、y. A：T B：F 答案： A (4)、Bill Gates was expected to find books with wrong cards. A：T B：F 答案： A (5)、Bill Gates felt sad when his family would move to another school area. A：T B：F 答案： B 44 、 A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1

106、0 页，共 29 页11 / 29 Soon she became his fiance （未婚妻） . The man was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, but he had no idea how to do it, as he had very little money. The next morning he went to a sh

107、op. There were many fine things there: gold watches, diamond but all these things were too expensive. There was one thing he could not take his eyes off. It was a beautiful vase. That was a suitable present for his fiance. He had been looking at the vase for half an hour when the manager of the shop

108、 noticed him. The young man looked so pale, sad and unhappy that the manager asked what had happened to him. The young man told him everything. The manager felt sorry for him and decided to help him. A bright idea struck him. The manager pointed to the corner of the shop. To his great surprise the y

109、oung man saw a vase broken into many pieces. The manager said: “ When the servant enters the room, he will drop it. ”On the birthday of his fiance the young man was very excited. Everything happened as had been planned. The servant brought in the vase, and as he entered the room, he dropped it. Ther

110、e was horror on everybodys face. When the box was opened, the guests saw that each piece was packed separately. (1)、 The story took place in the United States. A：T B：F 答案： B (2)、 The young mans family was poor while the beautiful girl is rich, according to the passage. A：T B：F 答案： A (3)、The young ma

111、n wanted to buy a present as a Christmas gift for the girl. A：T B：F 答案： B (4)、The shop manager came to talk to the young man, because he was poorly dressed. A：T B：F 答案： B (5)、On the birthday of his fiance, the young man was excited because the girl was in love with him. A：T B：F 答案： B 45、 Our childs

112、behavior is greatly influenced by the way we react to what he has done. Our reactions help to determine whether our child will repeat his behavior or whether he will do something different. This statement is a very important part of a principle of behavioral psychology. The principle states that a b

113、ehavior is influenced or affected by how the environment - people, places and things - immediately responds to the behavior. Perhaps without realizing it, you have used this principle many times. On the occasion when you told your child what a good boy he was after he cleaned up his room, you used t

114、he principle. When you sent your child to his room for fighting with his brother, you used the principle. When I gave Kim a cookie after she started to cry, I used the principle. In each of these examples, a particular behavior occurred first - cleaning up a room, fighting, and crying. In addition,

115、there was a reaction to each behavior - the child was praised, sent to his room, or given a cookie. By these actions, we have influenced the previous behaviors and have helped to determine whether those behaviors will occur again in the future. (1)、The lecture is mainly about Childrens behavior and

116、our response. A：T B：F 答案： A (2)、The lecture is based on the principle in behavioral psychology. A：T B：F 答案： A (3)、The audience at this lecture might be social workers. A：T B：F 答案： B (4)、According to the lecture, the child was sent to his room as a kind of reward. A：T B：F 答案： B (5)、People, places and

117、 things are elements of “ environment” meant by the 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 29 页12 / 29 lecturer. A：T B：F 答案： A 46、Younger people and older people do not always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about life, work and play. But in one special program in New YorkS

118、tate, adults and teenagers live together in peace. Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. The aim is not just to keep busy but rather to find meaning and enjoyment in work. Some teenagers work i

119、n the woods or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make furniture and to build houses. The adults teach them these skills. There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn photography or painting. Others sit around talking and

120、singing. Each teenager chooses his own way to spend his free time. When people live together, rules are always necessary. In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. The group discusses the problem. They ask

121、, “ Why did it happen? ”“What should we do about it? ”One of the teenagers has this to say about the experience: “ You stop thinking only about yourself. You learn how to think about the group. ”(1)、 The passage is mainly about how adults and teenagers live together in a special group. A：T B：F 答案： A

122、 (2)、The special program offered every winter in New York city. A：T B：F 答案： B (3)、People will make more rules when someone breaks a rule. A：T B：F 答案： B (4)、To find a way to solve the generation gap is NOT stated directly in the passage as a purpose of the program. A：T B：F 答案： A (5)、Some teenagers le

123、arn photography when they are free. A：T B：F 答案： A 47、 In Sydney there is a special long-distance running race called the City to Surf. The race takes place on the second Sunday in August every year. More than 23,000 people run in the race. The race is 14 kilometers long. It starts in the center of t

124、he city and finishes at a surf beach called Bondi. That is why its called the City to Surf. All kinds of people run in the City to Surf. Some people take their small children in strollers. Other people take their dogs on the lead. Blind people in wheelchairs also take part in the race. Old people ta

125、ke part in the race too. In 1981 the oldest runner was an 81-year-old man and his sister Linda, 76 was the last runner to finish. At the end of the race an official writes down the runners names and running times. The newspaper prints the names and running times of the competitors a few days later.

126、In 1981 the first runner took just 40 minutes to run the race. The last runner took two and a half hours. The first man and the first woman to cross the finishing line each received a trophy and a free trip to San Francisco in the United States. There they ran in another long-distance race. (1)、An a

127、nnual long-distance running race in Sydney is “ The City to Surf ” . A：T B：F 答案： A (2)、The race starts in center Sydney and finishes at Bondi. A：T B：F 答案： A (3)、The race is held in winter. A：T B：F 答案： B (4)、Local citizens take part in the race. A：T B：F 答案： B 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - -

128、 - -第 12 页，共 29 页13 / 29 (5)、 Old-aged runners are especially encouraged to join the race. A：T B：F 答案： B 48、 There was once a large, fat woman who had a small, thin husband. He had a job in a big company and was given his weekly wages every Friday evening. As soon as he got home on Fridays, his wife

129、 used to make him give her all his money, and then she used to give him back enough to buy his lunch in the office every day. One day the small man came home very excited. He hurried into the living-room. His wife was listening to the radio and eating chocolates there. “ Youll never guess what happe

130、ned to me today, dear,” he said. He waited for a few seconds and then added, “ I won ten thousand pounds on the lottery! ”“ Thats wonderful! ” said his wife delightedly. But then she thought for a few seconds and added angrily, “ But wait a moment! How could you afford to buy the lottery tickets? ”(

131、1)、 The small man was allowed to keep just enough to buy his lunch in the office every day. A：T B：F 答案： A (2)、 The man won a lottery one day. A：T B：F 答案： A (3)、The woman is good-natured. A：T B：F 答案： B (4)、The woman was pleased yet suspicious when her husband won a lottery. A：T B：F 答案： A (5)、The man

132、had to give almost all his money to his wife every week. A：T B：F 答案： B 49、 Clowns（小丑） like to make people laugh. They paint their faces and put on funny noses. Sometimes they put on a sad face but most of the time they put on a happy face. They also wear funny clothes. Most clowns work in circuses.

133、They do all kinds of silly things to make the audience laugh. They run, jump, fall down, turn somersaults ( 翻滚，斤头 ), and roll over. They ride donkeys backwards. They push each other in wagons or wheelbarrows （独轮车） . Sometimes they shout and sing. Clowns are funny men, and occasionally, women, too! A

134、 circus is not a circus without clowns! Children especially enjoy watching clowns. A clown named Cookie often visits hospitals to entertain sick children as well as older people. Sick people need to laugh. It helps them to get better faster. There is an old saying: “ Laughter is good medicine. ”(1)、

135、Clowns make people laugh by doing all kinds of silly things. A：T B：F 答案： A (2)、Clowns are mostly female. A：T B：F 答案： B (3)、The sentence “ A circus is not a circus without clowns ” means a circus will not be of much fun if it has no clowns. A：T B：F 答案： A (4)、Clowns are a great favorite with children.

136、 A：T B：F 答案： A (5)、The best interpretation of the old saying “ Laughter is good medicine ” may be laughter cures peoples diseases. A：T B：F 答案： B 50、 A guide dog is a dog especially trained to guide a blind person. Dogs chosen for such training must show good disposition, intelligence, physical fitne

137、ss and sense of responsibility. At the age of about fourteen months, a guide dog begins an intensive course that 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 29 页14 / 29 lasts from three to five months. It becomes accustomed to the leather harness and stiff leather handle it will wear when

138、guiding its blind owner. The dog learns to watch the traffic and to cross the street safely. It also learns to obey such commands as “ forward ” , “ left” , “ right” and “ sit” and to disobey any command that might lead its owner into danger. The most important part of the training course is a four-

139、week program in which the guide dog and its future owner learn to work together. However, many blind people are unsuited by personality to work with dogs. Only a tenth of the blind find a guide dog useful. (1)、 A guide dog is a dog trained to help the blind. A：T B：F 答案： A (2)、 A guide dog begins its

140、 training course at the age of fourteen months. A：T B：F 答案： A (3)、 Learning not to guide its owner in the street is included in the training course. A：T B：F 答案： B (4)、 The most important part of the training course is to teach the dog how to cooperate with its future owner. A：T B：F 答案： A (5)、Guide d

141、ogs are not popular because its hard to train a guide dog. A：T B：F 答案： B 51、 These days, children often think of superheroes(超级英雄 ) as cute(帅气的 ), cool and strong supermen. A poor, short and thin boy wearing glasses may not interest the kids today. Yet in less than 4 years, Harry Potter has taken th

142、e world by the storm. J. K. Rowling, the writer of Harry Potter, was a British single mother out of work and living on money given to her by the government. One day, when she was on a long train trip ，she had the idea for this book. She wrote the first book of the seven in the cafe with her baby dau

143、ghter sleeping beside her. Last year, the fans welcomed the birth of the fourth by lining outside the bookstores. Today these books are still popular among people. Harry Potter is something more than fantasy (幻想 ). Rowling tries to tell the readers how things are not always what they seem to be. How

144、ever, millions of the fans dont care about such a lesson. They would like to spend many sleepless nights waiting in line for the fifth, the sixth and the seventh to come. For them, surprising stories of the little boy are what they want.(1)、J.K. Rowling was very poor and didnt get work for herself w

145、hen she wrote the first book. A：T B：F 答案： A (2)、When Rowling thought of the idea of writing her book, she was on her way to find work. A：T B：F 答案： B (3)、Four books of the seven have come out according to this passage. A：T B：F 答案： A (4)、Rowling wants to show to her readers,how things are not always w

146、hat they seem to be. A：T B：F 答案： A (5)、Rowling wrote the first book with her daughters help. A：T B：F 答案： B 52、 Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example，if you fall off a bike and break your arms，it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly. You proba

147、bly know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely. Your eyes Too much light can injure your eyes ，so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest. When you use a

148、computer, the window 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 29 页15 / 29 should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射 ) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes. Your hands and wrists

149、 Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time ，follow these three rules:1) Rest your wrists on some thing. 2) Keep your elbows ( 肘) at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise

150、 your hands，wrists and fingers in a different way. Your back Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way，you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms

151、，wrists，hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel ( 平行 ) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time，get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms，legs and neck. Enjoy your computer ，but use it safely. (1)、 A computer screen may injure your eyes if your eyes are too close to

152、 it. A：T B：F 答案： A (2)、 Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you get plenty of exercise. A：T B：F 答案： B (3)、 Your eyes and hands will be safe if you often take rests from working. A：T B：F 答案： A (4)、It is good for your back and neck if you sit in the right way. A：T B：F 答案： A (5)、The best title for

153、the text is “ How to Protect Your Eyes. ”A：T B：F 答案： B 53、 Do you want to know something about the history of weather? Dont look at the sky. Dont look for old weather reports. Looking at the tree rings is more important. Some weather reports go back only one century ，but some trees can show us an ex

154、act record of the weather even further back. Its clear that a tree would grow best in a climate with lots of sunlight and rainfall. It is also expected that little sunlight or rainfall would limit the growth of a tree. The change from a favorable ( 有利的 ) to an unfavorable climate can be reading the

155、tree rings in tree trunk. To find out the weather of ten years ago， count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the other rings，then we are sure that lots of sunny and rainy weather happened. If the rings are close together，then the climate was bad f

156、or the tree. Studying tree rings is important not only for the history of the weather ，but also for the history of man. In a place of New Mexico you can find only sand no trees and no people. However，many centuries ago a lot of people lived there. They left suddenly. Why? A scientist studied the dea

157、d tree rings which had grown there. He decided that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees. Trees were used to make fires and buildings. So, after the people cut down the trees，they had to move. (1)、It is understood that in a favorable climate tree rings grow far from each o

158、ther. A：T B：F 答案： A (2)、Trees brought lots of sunlight and rainfall. A：T B：F 答案： B (3)、The scientists are interested in studying tree rings because they can tell whether the climate was favorable or not. A：T B：F 答案： A (4)、Studying dead tree rings shows how the people left. A：T B：F 答案： B (5)、The peop

159、le had to leave the place of New Mexico because they had cut down all the trees. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 29 页16 / 29 A：T B：F 答案： A 54、 When you want to go shopping ，decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. The

160、n Look for those clothes on sale. There are labels inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say “ dry clean only. W

161、ashing may ruin this coat.” If you do as the directions say on the label，you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes ，check if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that ca

162、n be washed. You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit bett

163、er than more expensive clothes. (1)、 If you want to save money, you can buy clothes that can be washed. A：T B：F 答案： A (2)、 The labels inside the clothes tell you how to save money. A：T B：F 答案： B (3)、The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is to see how much money you can pay. A：T B：F 答案

164、： A (4)、We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes are always worse made. A：T B：F 答案： B (5)、The best title for the reading should be “ Being a Clever Clothes Shopper ” . A：T B：F 答案： A 55、 For several years， Americans have enjoyed teleshopping watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopp

165、ing is starting in Europe. In a number of European countries ，people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes， jewelry ，food，toys， and many other things. Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden，for example. The biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countri

166、es ，and in one year it made $100 million. In France there are two teleshopping channels，and the French spend about $20 million a year to buy things through those channels. In Germany，until last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day. Then the government allowed more

167、teleshopping. Other channels can open for telebusiness，including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German businesses are hoping this new teleshopping will help them sell more things. Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping

168、 without leaving their homes. With all the problems of traffic in the cities ，this is an important reason. But at the same time，other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping. They can do teleshopping “ junk on the air ” . Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things for sale o

169、n TV. Good quality is important to them ，and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV. The need for high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be different from the American companies. They will have to be more careful about the quality of the

170、things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person. (1)、Teleshopping is cheap in Europe. A：T B：F 答案： B (2)、People like teleshopping because it is easier. A：T B：F 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 29 页17 / 29 答案： A (3)

171、、 Some Europeans dont like teleshopping because they dont watch TV. A：T B：F 答案： B (4)、 In Germany，teleshopping may have fewer buyers. A：T B：F 答案： B (5)、 The best title of this passage is “ Teleshopping in Europe ” . A：T B：F 答案： A 56、 Today the official language of the United Sates and most of Canada

172、 is English. However, French almost became the official language because of a war. The French and Indian War was fought between 1754 and 1763. The name of this war is not accurate because the war was actually between England and France. The Indian fought on the side of the French. France and England

173、 were trying to gain control of North America. France held Canada, and England held part of what is now the United States. However, France tried to expand its land by moving southward into New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Virginia. When the French built a fort on the Ohio River, the residents in Vi

174、rginia sent George Washington to attack the fort in 1754. However, the French defeated Washington. The French, aided by Indians, outsmarted（更精明） the English and won many early battles. Later, the British began to do well against the French. In the final battle in Quebec, Canada, General Wolfe of Eng

175、land faced General Montcalm from France. Both general died in this battle, but the English outlasted（比 持久） the French and won the battle. Thus, most of North America today has the English culture and language. (1)、A good title for this selection is The French and Indian War. A：T B：F 答案： A (2)、Most o

176、f North America today has the English culture and language. A：T B：F 答案： A (3)、General Wolfe died in France. A：T B：F 答案： B (4)、Washington lost his battle at the fort on the Ohio River at the end of the war. A：T B：F 答案： B (5)、Both general died in the final battle. A：T B：F 答案： A 61、 The French Revoluti

177、on broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and peoples lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to

178、 put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792, to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and pu

179、t in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie, also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The Frenc

180、h raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (1)、Whats this passage about? A：France. B：King Louis. C：The French Revolution. D：Europe. 答案： C (2)、Which did not happ

181、en in 1789? A：The French Revolution broke out. B：The national economy was developing rapidly. C：The government wasnt well run. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 29 页18 / 29 D：King Louis XIV was in power. 答案： B (3)、 Where were the political prisoners kept? A：In Versailles. B：In Au

182、stria. C：In Prussia. D：In Bastille. 答案： D (4)、 What does the underlined word “ abolished” mean? A：Put off. B：Established C：United D：Ended 答案： D (5)、 What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? A：July 14 has become the French National Day. B：It brought some impact on the other European kings. C：Louiss

183、 wife, Marie was killed. D：The king tried to control the national parliament. 答案： D 62 、 Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called “

184、One On One”helps elementary students whove fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and English. Youd have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child

185、with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week. Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors-hell be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thurs

186、day afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week. Im sure youll enjoy this community service and youll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that youve had experience with children and that you care about your co

187、mmunity. If youd like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodges office this week. (1)、What is the purpose of the talk? _ A：To explain a new requirement for graduation. B：To interest students in a new community program. C：To discuss the problems of elementary school students.

188、 D：To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program. 答案： B (2)、What is the purpose of the program that the dean describes? _ A：To find jobs for graduating students. B：To help education majors prepare for final exams. C：To offer tutorials to elementary school students. D：To provide funding

189、 for a community service project. 答案： C (3)、What does Professor Dodge do? _ A：He advises students to participate in the special program. B：He teaches part-time in an elementary school. C：He observes elementary school students in the classroom D：He helps students prepare their resumes. 答案： A (4)、What

190、 should students interested in the tutorials do? _ A：Contact the elementary school. B：Sign up for a special class. C：Submit a resume to the dean. D：Talk to Professor Dodge. 答案： D (5)、Whom do you think the speaker addresses to? _ A：Faculty B：Students C：Freshman D：Graduating students of the university

191、. 答案： B 63、 What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “ no” . It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页

192、，共 29 页19 / 29 probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable ans

193、wer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works. The scientists knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be

194、as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reas

195、on that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einsteins ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for mea

196、surements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations. (1)、 What makes a scientist according to the passage? _ A：The tools he uses. B：The way he uses his tools. C：His ways of learning. D：The various tools he uses. 答案： B (2)、The underlined part i

197、n the passage shows_. A：the importance of information B：the importance of thinking C：the difference between scientists and ordinary people D：the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs. 答案： C (3)、A sound scientific theory should be one that _. A：works not only under one set of condi

198、tions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times B：does not allow any changes even under different conditions C：can be used for many purposes D：leave no room for improvement 答案： A (4)、The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate _. A：that measurements are keys to s

199、uccess in science B：that accuracy of mathematics C：that investigations are important in science D：that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations 答案： C (5)、What is the main idea of the passage? _ A：The theory of relativity. B：Exactness is the core of science. C：Scientists are differen

200、t from ordinary people. D：Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist. 答案： D 64、In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the ca

201、ll shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes its a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In so

202、cial life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to

203、 make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is val

204、ued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explan

205、ation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. (1)、What is the main idea of this passage? _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 29 页20 / 29 A：It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S. B：The role of time in social life over t

206、he world. C：If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S. D：Not every country treats the concept of time as the same. 答案： B (2)、 What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _ A：A matter of work. B：A matter of life

207、 or death. C：You want to see him or her. D：You want to make an appointment with him or her. 答案： B (3)、 Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.? A：at 7:00 am B：at 4:00 pm C：at the midnight D：at 4 am 答案： B (4)、 Which of the following sta

208、tements is true according to the passage? _ A：In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. B：No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time. C：It

209、may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A. D：Promptness is valued highly in American life. 答案： D (5)、From the passage we can safely infer that _ A：its a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time. B：the meaning of time differs in different parts of th

210、e world. C：it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party. D：if a person is late for a date, he neednt make some explanation. 答案： B 65、 There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals. Short-term goals are those that usually deal wi

211、th current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of soli

212、d short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entir

213、e school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow,

214、 your motivation and desire will increase. Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. (1)、Our long-term goals mean a lot _. A：if we cannot rea

215、ch solid short-term goals B：if we complete the short-term goals C：if we have dreams of the future D：if we put forward some plans 答案： B (2)、New short-term goals are built upon_. A：a daily basis B：your achievement in a week C：current activities D：the goals that have been completed 答案： D (3)、When we co

216、mplete each step of our goals, _. A：we will win final success B： we are overwhelmed C：we will build up our confidence to achieve success D：we should have strong desire for setting new goals 答案： C (4)、What is the main idea of this 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 20 页，共 29 页21 / 29 pass

217、age? _ A：Life is a dynamic thing. B：We should set up long-term goals. C：Different kinds of goals in life. D：The limitation of long-term goals. 答案： C (5)、 Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? _ A：The long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without achieving short-t

218、erm goals. B：The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. C：Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us. D：We should often add new short-term goals to what have been completed. 答案： C 66、Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many

219、people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious。that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes? It

220、is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A persons conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other peoples reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on al

221、l areas of their lives. Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “ the right thing. ”Shy people are very sensitive to criticism 。they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it diffi

222、cult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, “ Youre just saying that to make me feel good. I know its not true.”It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful. Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can

223、 overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own pe

224、rsonal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Lets not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life. (1)、 What does the author try to prove by citing “ what kind of impression am I making?” (Para. 1)_ A：Shy people benefi

225、t from their caring about their appearance. B：Peoples shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions. C：Its natural that shy people dont believe others compliments. D：Shy people think they are different from others. 答案： B (2)、According to the writer, self-awareness is _. A：a good

226、 quality B：the cause of unhappiness C：harmful to people D：a weak point of shy people 答案： A (3)、That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is _. A：good B：unreal C：very reasonable D：harmful 答案： B (4)、Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage? _ A：Shyness helps us to

227、develop our potential B：Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better C：Shyness can block our chances for a rich life D：Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem 答案： C (5)、It can be inferred from the passage that shy people _. A：should find more of their weakness B：should understand the

228、mselves in the right way C：had better ignore their weakness D：can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem 答案： B 【例题与解读】1、一般认为，世界上第一台电子计算机诞生于（ 1946 年）。2、计算机当前以应用于各个行业，各个领域，而计算机最早的设计是针对（科学计精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 21 页，共 29 页22 / 29 算） 。3、计算机硬件系统的主要组成部分部件有五大部分，

229、下列各项中不属于这五大部分的是（软件 ）。4、计算机软件一般分为系统软件和应用软件两个类，不属于系统软件的是（客户管理系统）。5、计算机系统中，最贴近硬件的系统是（操作系统 ）。6、计算机内部用于处理数据和指令的编码是（二进制码 ）。7、在计算机程序设计语言中，可以直接被计算机识别并执行的是（机器语言 ）。8、二进制数10110001 相对应的十进制数应是（ 177 ）9、计算机断电后，会使存储的数据丢失的存储器是（ RAM）。10、在微型计算机中，微处理器芯片上集成的是（ 控制器和运算器）。11、计算机有多种技术指标，其中决定计算机的计算精度的是（字长） 。12、保持微型计算机正常运行必不可

230、少的输入输出设备是（键盘和显示器 ）。13 、 在 计 算 机 中 ， 信 息 的 最 小 单 位 是（位）。14、在微型计算机中，将数据送到软盘上，称为（ 写盘 ）。15、下列各项中，不是微型计算机的主要性能指标的是（ 硬盘容量 ）。【自测题】1、自计算机问世至今已经经历了4 个时代，划分时代的主要依据是计算机的（构成单元）。2、世界上第一台电子数字计算机采用的逻辑元件是（ 电子管 ）。3、早期的计算机体积大，耗能高，速度慢，其主要原因是制约于（元器件 ）。4、当前的计算机一般被认为是第四代计算机，它采用的逻辑元件是（大规模集成电路5、个人计算机属于（微型计算机 ）。6、以下不属于数字计算机

231、特点的是（体积庞大）。7、计算机可以进行自动处理的基础（存储程序）。8、计算机进行数值计算时的高精度主要取决于（ 基本字长 ）。9、计算机具有的逻辑判断能力，主要取决于（编制的软件 ）。10、计算机的通用性使其可以求解不同的算术和逻辑问题，这主要取决与计算机（可编程性 ）。11、计算机的应用范围很广，下列说法中正确的是（ 辅助设计是用计算机进行产品设计和绘图12、当前计算机的应用领域极为广泛，但其应用最早的领域是（科学计算 ）。13、最早设计计算机的目的是进行科学计算，其主要计算问题面向于（军事 ）。14、计算机应用中最诱人，也是难度最大且目前研究最为活跃的领域之一是（人工智能）。15、当前气

232、象预报已广泛采用数值预报方法，这种预报方法会涉及计算机应用中的（科学计算和数据处理）。16、利用计算机对指纹进行识别，对图象进行处理所属的应用领域是（信息处理17、计算机最主要的工作特点是（存储程序和自动控制 ）。18、用来表示计算机辅助设计的英文缩写是（CAD）。19、利用计算机来模仿人的高级思维活动称为（ 人工智能 ）。20、计算机网络的目标是实现（资源共享和信息传输 ）。21、下列四项中，不属于多媒体所包括的媒体类型的是（ X 光）。22、所谓的信息是指（处理后的数据23、在下面的描述中，正确是的（键盘是输入设备，显示器是输出设备）。24、一个设备的计算机系统应该包含计算机的（ 硬件和软

233、件 ）。25、计算机系统由两大部分组成，他们是（硬件系统和软件系统）。26、构成计算机物理实体的部件被称为（计算机硬件 ）。27、组成计算机的主要是（中央处理器和外存储器28、微型计算机的微8 处理器芯片上集成了（控制器和运算器 ）。29、以下不属于计算机外部设备的是（中央处理器和主存储器）。30、下列对软件配置的叙述不正确的是（软件配置独立于硬件）。31、下面各组设备中，同时包括了输入设备，输出设备，存储设备的是（鼠标器绘图仪 光盘 ）。32、个人计算机（PC）必备的外部设备是（显示器和键盘 ）。33、在微型计算机的各种设备中，既用于输入又用于输出的设备是（磁盘驱动器 ）。34、冯 诺伊曼结

234、构计算机的五大基本构件包括运算器，存储器，输入设备，输出设备和（控制器 ）。35、时至今日，计算机仍采用程序内存或称存储程序原理，原理的提出者是（冯 诺依曼）。36、冯 诺伊曼计算机的基本原理（程序存储37、计算机的工作原理是（程序存储 ）。38、计算机中，运算器的主要功能是完成（算术和逻辑运算 ）。39、计算机中用来保存程序和数据，以及运算的中间结果和最后结果的装置是（内存和外设 ）。40、超市收款台检查货物的条形吗，这属于对计算机系统（输入 ）。41、下列不属于计算机输入设备的是（打印机）。42、计算机的硬件主要包括：中央处理器（ CPU），存储器，输入设备和（输出 设备）。43、下列四项

235、中属于计算机输出设备的是（显示器 ）。44、在计算机领域中，通常用大写字母B 来表示（ 字节 ）。45、 指 令 的 操 作 码 表 示 的 是 （ 做 什 么 操作）。46、为解决某一特定的问题而设计的指令序列称为（ 程序 ）。47、计算机计算有大量数据和程序语句的问题。起主要作用的因素是（大容量内外存储器）。48、通常所说的“裸机”是指计算机仅有（硬件系统 ）。49、能够将高级语言源程序加工为目标程序的系统软件是（ 编译程序 ）。50、计算机系统应包括硬件和软件两部分，软件又必须包括（系统软件 ）。51、下列计算机软件中，属于系统软件的是（Windows 操作系统 ）。52、计算机操作系统

236、是一种（系统软件 ）。53、下列4 种计算机软件中属于应用软件的是（ 财务管理系统 ）。54、某单位的人事管理程序属于（应用软件）。55、与二进制数11111110等值的十进制数是（254）。56、计算机中的所有信息都是以二进制方式表示的，主要理由是（所需的物理元件最简单）。57、十进制数向二进制数进行转换时，十进制数 91相当于二进制数（1011011）。58、在计算机内部，数据加工，处理和传送的形式是（ 二进制码 ）。59、下列4 组数树应依次为二进制，八进制，十六进制，符合这个要求的是（11，77，19 60、在微型计算机中，应用最普遍的字码编码是（ ASCII 码）。61、下列字符中A

237、SCII 码值最小的是（A）。62、已知英文字母m 的 ASCII 码值为109，那么英文字母p 的 ASCII 码值是（ 112）。63、微型计算机与外部设备之间的信息传输方式有（ 串行方式或并行方式）。64、固定在计算机主机箱箱体上的，起到连接计算机各种部件的纽带和桥梁作用的是（主板 ）。65、微型计算机中的“奔3”（ PIII ）或“奔4”（ PIV）指的是（ CPU 型号）。66 、 运 算 器 ， 控 制 器 和 寄 存 器 属 于（CPU）。67、下列计算机存储器中，读写速度最快的是（ 内存 ）。68、计算机的内存容量可能不同，而计算容量的基本单位部件都是（字节 ）。69、中央处理

238、器（CPU）可直接读写的计算机存储部件是（ 内存 ）。70、计算机存储单元中的存储的内容（可以是数据和指令 ）。71、ROM 中的信息是（ 由计算机制造厂预先写入的 ）。72、下列各类计算机存储器中，断电后其中信息会丢失的是（RAM ）。73、计算机中用来表示内存储器容量大小的基本单位是（ 字节 ）。74、8 个字节含二进制位（64个）。75、计算机中存储容量的单位之间，其换公式正确的是（ 1MB=1024KB ）。76、CPU 不能直接访问的存储器是（外存储器）。77 、 计 算 机 的 主 存 储 器 是 指 （ RAM和精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 -

239、- - - - - -第 22 页，共 29 页23 / 29 ROM ）。78、cache中文译名是（ 高速缓冲存储器）。79、正常配置的计算机的内存储器比外存储器（ 存取速度快 ）。80、数据传送速度相对比较慢，但适用于长距离传输的接口类型是（串口 ）。81、计算机各部件传输信息的公共通路称为总线，一次传输信息的位数称为总线的（宽度）。82、软硬磁盘和磁盘驱动器是微型计算机的外存储设备，可实现对信息的（输入和输出）。83、在对软硬磁盘及其驱动器的叙述中有很多专用术语，而与其无关的是（光标 ）。84、当前微型计算机上大部分采用的外存储器，不包括（ 磁带 ）。85、下列4 项中，计算机外（辅）

240、存储器是指（ 磁盘 ）。86、具有多媒体功能的微型计算机系统，通常都配有CDROM ，这是一种（只读光盘存储器 ）。87、计算机键盘一般分为4 个区域，其中Shift 为换当键，他的位置在（主键盘区 ）。88、计算机鼠标器具具有简单，直观，移动速度快等优点，但下列4 项中不能用鼠标点击的是（ 键盘 ）。89、计算机显示器画面的清晰度决定于显示器的（ 键盘 ）。90、下面关于计算机显示器的叙述，正确的是：显示器是（ 输出设备 ）。91、打印机是计算机系统常用输出设备当前输出速度嘴快的是（激光打印机 ）。92、针式打印机术语中，“24 针”是指（ 打印头有 24根针 ）。93、衡量微型计算机价值的

241、主要依据是（性能价格比 ）。94、计算机的技术指标有多种，而最主要的应该是（ 主频，字长和内存容量。95、微型计算机的主频很大程度上决定了计算机的运行速度，它是指（微处理器时钟工作频率 ）。96、微处理器芯片的位数即指（字长 ）。97、字长为16位的计算机，它表示（数以 16位二进制数表示 ）。98、“ 32 位微型计算机”中的32 位指的是（机器的字长99、不同的芯片有不同的字长，目前芯片有多种型号，其中奔腾IV 芯片的字长是（32位）。100、计算机配置的内存的容量为128M 或128M以上，其中128MB是指（12810241024个字节 ）。第二章 Windows 操作系统及其应用【例

242、题与解读】1、启动Windows 操作系统后 ,桌面系统的屏幕上肯定会显示的图标上是（“回收站”和“开始”按钮等 ）。2、在 Windows 中，设置任务栏属性的正确方法是（ 右击任务栏空白处，选择“属性”3、下列 4 种操作中，不能打开资源管理器的操作是（ 单击桌面的“资源管理器”快捷方式）。4、在 Windows 窗口的任务栏中有多个应用程序按钮图标时，其中代表应用程序窗口的图标状态呈现（ “压下” ）。5、在资源管理器左窗口中，文件夹图标左侧有“ +”标记表示（ 该文件夹中有子文件夹6、在 Windows 状态下不能启动“控制面板”的操作是（单击“附件”中的“控制面板”命令 ）。7、在

243、Windows 的各种窗口中，单击左上角的窗口标识可以（打开控制菜单 ）。8、要改变任务栏上时间的显示形式，应该在控制面板窗口中选择的图标是（“区域和语言选项” ）。9、以下不能进行输入法语言选择的是（在“任务栏属性”对话框中设置）。10、在Windows 中，“写字板”和“记事本”软件所编辑的文档（均可通过剪切，渎职和粘贴与其他Windows 应用程序交换信息。【自测题】1、操作系统是（用户与计算机的接口）。2、以下四项不属于Windows 操作系统特点的是（ 不会受到黑客攻击。3、在 Windows 中，想同时改变窗口的高度和宽度的操作是拖放（窗口角 ）。4、要移动窗口，可以将鼠标指针移动

244、到窗口的（ 标题栏位置拖曳）。5、下列有关快捷方式的叙述，错误的是（快捷方式改变了程序或文档在磁盘上的存放位置）。6、不可能在任务栏上的内容是（对话框窗口的图标 ）。7、在 Windows 中，关于文件夹的描述不正确的是（ 文件夹可以存放两个同名文件。8、Windows 中可以设置，控制计算机硬件配置和修改显示属性的应用程序是（控制面板）。9、在 Windows 中，不属于控制面板操作的是（造字 ）。10、在Windows 资源管理器中选定了文件或文件夹后，若要将它们移动到不同驱动器的文件夹，操作为（按下 Shift 键拖动鼠标 ）。11、下列不是汉字输入码的是（ASCII 码）。12、语言栏

245、是否显示在桌面上的设置方法是（控制面板中选“区域和语言”选项）。13、在Windows 的中文输入方式下，中英文输 入 方 式 之 间 切 换 应 按 的 键 是（Ctrl+Space ）。14、 在 Windows 中 下 面 的 叙 述 正 确 的 是（“写字板”和“画图”均可以进行文字和图形处理 ）。15、Windows 的任务栏可用于（切换当前应用程序 ）。16、当一个应用程序窗口被最小化后，该应用程序将（缩小为图标，成为任务栏中的一个按钮 ）。17、操作系统中对文件的确切定义应该是（缩小为图标，成为任务栏中的一个按钮18、在Windows 操作系统环境下，将整个屏幕 画 面 全 部

246、复 制 到 剪 贴 板 中 使 用 的 键 是（Print Screen ）。19、在Windows 中，当一个窗口已经最大化后 ， 下 列 叙 述 错 误 的 是 （ 该 窗 口 可 以 移动）。20、 下 列 4 种 说 法 中 正 确 的 是 （ 安 装 了Windows 操作系统的之后才能安装应用软件）。21、关于Windows 窗口的概念，以下叙述正确的是（ 屏幕上可以出现多个窗口，但只有一个是活动窗口 ）。22、在Windows 中，排列桌面工程图标的第一个操作是（ 按鼠标右键单击桌面空白区23、在Windows 桌面底部的任务栏中，一般会出现的图标有（“开始”按钮，“快速启动工具

247、栏”，应用程序图标及“指示器）。24、在Windows 中，“资源管理器”图标（可以设置到桌面25、在Windows 中，剪贴板是用来在程序和文件间传递信息的临时存储区，此存储区是（内存的一部分 ）。26、在Windows 中，对桌面上的图标（可以用鼠标的拖动或打开一个快捷菜单对他们的位置加以调整 ）。27、当Windows 的任务栏在桌面屏幕的底部时，其右端的“指示器”显示的是（网络连接状态图标，时钟等）。28、 Windows 菜单操作中，如果某个菜单项的颜色暗淡，则表示（在当前情况下，这项选择是没有意义的，选中它不会有任何反映）。29、在 Windows 中，打开一个窗口后，通常在其顶部

248、是一个（标题栏 ）。30、在Windows 中，某个窗口的标题栏的右端的三个图标可以用来（使窗口最小化，最大化和关闭31、下列关于Windows 的叙述中，错误的是（删除应用程序快捷图标时，会连同其所对应的程序文件一同删除除。32、在Windows 的中文输入方式下，在几种中 文 输 入 方 式 之 间 切 换 可 以 按 的 键 为（Ctrl+Shift ）。33、在Windows 中，单击“开始”按钮，就可以打开（ 开始菜单 ）。34、在 Windows 中，图 2-43 所示的 5 个鼠标状态的正确描述依次是（正常选择，求助，后台运行，等待，精确定位）。35、在Windows 中，同时显

249、示多个应用程序窗口的正确方法是（在任务栏空白区单击鼠标右键，在弹出快捷菜单选择“横向平铺”的命令 ）。36、在资源管理器中，选择多个非连续文件的操作为（ 按住Ctrl 键，单击每一个要选定的文件图标37、文件 ABC 。Bmp 存放在 F 盘的 T 的文件夹的G 子文件夹下，它的完整文件标识符是（F:TGABC.Bmp）。38、在Windows 中，双击驱动器图标的作用是（ 查看硬盘所有的文件）。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 23 页，共 29 页24 / 29 39、Windows 的资源管理器中，文件夹图标左边符号 +的含义是

250、（ 此文件夹中的子文件夹被隐藏 ）。40、在 Windows 下，将某应用程序中所选的文本或图形复制到一个文件，先要在“编辑”菜单中选择的命令是（复制 ）。41、在 Windows 资源管理器中，要把图标设置成缩略图方式，应在下面哪组菜单中设置（查看 ）。42、在 Windows 的资源管理器中,要创建文件夹,应先打开的菜单是（文件 ）。43、在查看文件时，通配符* 与？的含义是（ * 表示任意多个字符，？表示任意一个字符）。44、在 Windows 中,打开一个菜单后 ,其中某菜单项会出现下属级菜单的标识是（菜单项右侧有一个黑色三角形45、在控制面板中，使用“添加/删除程序”的作用是（ 安装

251、或卸载程序）。46、在 Windows 中，对桌面背景的设置可以通过（ 鼠标右键单击桌面空白区，选择“属性”菜单项 ）。47、在 Windows 中快速获得硬件的有关信息可通过（ 鼠标右键单击“我的电脑”，选择“属性”菜单项 ）。48、在文件系统的数形目录结构中，从根目录到任何数据文件，其通路有（一条 ）。49、在Windows 资源管理器中，选定文件后，打开“文件属性”（单击“文件”“属性”菜单项 ）。50、在 Windows 启动汉字输入法后，选定一种汉字输入法，屏幕上就会出现一个与该输入法相应的（ 汉字输入法状态框）。51、在资源管理器中，复制文件命令的快捷键是（ Ctrl+C ）。52

252、、在 Windows 中，“写字板”是一种（字处理软件 ）。53、下面是关于Windows 文件名的叙述，错误的是（ 文件名中允许使用竖线54、在 Windows 中，在“记事本”中保存的文件，系统默认的文件扩展名是（TXT ）。55、在 Windows 中，“回收站”是（硬盘中的特殊文件夹 ）。56、在 Windows 中要使用“计算机”进行十六进制数据计算和统计时，应选择（“科学型” ）。57、在 Windows 中，不可以对“开始”菜单进行设置的是（右键单击桌面空白处，选择“属性”，在打开的对话框中设置58、在 Windows 中，用户建立的文件默认具有的属性是（ 存档 ）。59、在 W

253、indows 中， Alt+Tab 键的作用是（ 应用程序之间相互切换）。60、在 Windows 中，要设置屏幕保护程序，可以使用控制面板的（外观和主题命令 ）。第三章Word 文字编辑【例题与解读】1、如果要将Word 文档中选定的文本复制到其他文档中，首先要（单击“编辑”菜单中的“复制”命令 ）。2、在Word 中 ,要新建文档,应选择（“文件” ）菜单中的命令。3、Word 具有拆分窗口的功能，要实现这一功能，英选择的菜单是（“窗口”4、Word 文档的默认扩展名为（DOC ）。5、如果目前打开了多个Word 文档，下列说法中，能退出Word 的是（ 选择“文件“菜单中的”退出“命令）

254、。6、在 Word 中，当前输入的文字显示在（插入点的位置 ）。7、在 Word 中，按Del 健，可删除（ 插入点后面的一个字符）。8、要插入页眉页脚，首先要切换到（页面 ）视图方式下9、如果要打开任务窗格，则应该执行的菜单命令是（ “视图” ）。10、下面不能打印文档的操作是（单击“文件”菜单中的“页面设置”命令）。【自测题】1、Word 具有的功能是（ 以上三项都是2、在 Word 编辑状态下，绘制一文本框，应使用的下拉菜单是（“插入” ）。3 、Word 的替换功能所在的菜单是（“编辑” ）。4、在 Word 编辑状态下，若要在当前窗口中打开（或关闭）“绘图”工具栏，则可选择的操作是单

255、击（“视图”“工具栏”“绘图”5、在 Word 编辑状态下，若要进行字体效果的设置，首先应打开（“格式” ）下拉菜单6、Word 文档中，每个段落都有自己的段落标 记 ， 段 落 标 记 的 位 置 在 （ 段 落 的 结 尾处）。7、在 Word 编辑状态下，对于选定的文字不能进行的设置是（自动版式8、在Word 编辑状态下，对于选定的文字（可以进行移动和复制）。9、在 Word 编辑状态下，若光标位于表格外右侧的行尾处，按Enter 键，结果为（ 插入一行，表格行数改变）。10、关于 Word 中的对文档窗口操作，以下叙述中错误的是（多个文档编辑工作结束后，不能一个一个地存盘或关闭文档窗口

256、11、在 Word 中，创建表格不应该使用的方法是（ 用绘图工具画一个）。12、在 Word 中，下述关于分栏操作的说法，正确的是（可以将指定的段落分成指定宽度的两栏 ）。13、在 Word 编辑状态下，进行改变段落的缩进方式，调整左右边界等操作，最直观，快速的方法是利用（标尺 ）。14、在 Word 编辑状态下，要将另一文档的内容全部添加在当前文档的当前光标出，应选择的操作是单击（“插入”“文件”）菜单项。15、在 Word 编辑状态下，若要进行选定文本行距的设置，应选择的操作是单击（“格式”“段落”）菜单项16、页眉和页脚的建立方法相似，都使用（“视图”17、在 Word 编辑状态下，不可

257、以进行的操作是（ 对选定的段落进行页眉页脚设置）。18、在Word 的默认状态下，不用打开“文件”对话框就能直接打开最近使用过的文档的方法是（选择“文件”菜单底部文件列表中的文件19、在 Word 的编辑状态，为文档设置页码，可以使用（ “插入”20、在 Word 的编辑状态，当前编辑的文档是C 盘中的dl.doc 文档，要将该文档复制到软盘，应当使用（“文件”菜单中的“另存为”命令 ）。21、Word 的编辑状态下，当前正编辑一个新建文档“文档1”，当执行“文件”菜单中的“保存：命令后（弹出“另存为”对话框，供进一步操作22、在 Word 中，当多个文档打开时，关于保存这些文档的说法正确的是

258、（用“文件”菜单的“保存”命令，只能保存活动目录）。23、在 Word 中，关于表格自动套用格式的用法，以下说法正确的是（可在生成新表时使用自动套用格式或插入表格的基础上使用自动套用格式 ）。24、在 Word 中，（ 滚动条 ）的作用是决定在屏幕上显示哪些文本内容25、在 Word 中，如果插入表格的内外框线是虚线，要想将框线变成实线，用（菜单“格式”的“边框和底纹”）命令实现。26、要将文档中决定的文字移动到指定的位置去，首先对它进行的操作是单击（菜单“格式”的“边框和底纹”27、Word 的“文件”菜单下部一般列出4 个用户最近用过的文档名，文档名的个数最多可设置为（ 9 个）。28、在

259、 Word 的编辑状态，执行“编辑”菜单中的“复制”命令后（被选择的内容被复制到剪贴板29、在 Word 中“打开”文档的作用是（将指定的文档从外存中读入，并显示出来）。30、Word 的“文件”命令菜单底部显示的文件名所对应的文件是（最近被操作过的文件）。31、在Word 的编辑状态，执行编辑，命令“粘贴”后（将剪贴板中的内容复制到当前插入点处 ）。32、在 Word 的编辑状态，进行字体设置操作后，按新设置的字体显示的文字是（文档中被选择的文字 ）。33、在 Word 的编辑状态设置了标尺，可以同时显示水平标尺和垂直标尺的视图方式是（页面方式 ）。34、设定打印纸张大小时，应当使用的命令是

260、（ “文件”菜单中的“页面设置”命令35、当前活动窗口是文档dl.doc 的窗口，单击该窗口的“最小化”按钮后（不显示 dl.doc文档内容，但dl.doc 文档并未关闭 ）。36、在 Word 的编辑状态，利用（“表格” ）菜单中的命令可以选定单元格37、在 Word 的编辑状态，可以显示页面四角的视图方式是（ 页面视图大纲 ）。38、在Word 的编辑状态，要在文档中添加，应该使用（ “插入”39、在 Word 的编辑状态，按先后顺序依次打开了 d1.doc,d2.doc,d3.doc,d4.doc4 个文档，当前的活动窗口是文档（d4.doc）的窗口。40、进入Word 的编辑状态下后，

261、进行中文与英 文 标 点 符 号 之 间 切 换 的 快 捷 键 是（Ctrl+ ）。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 24 页，共 29 页25 / 29 41、在 Word 的编辑状态，文档窗口显示出水平标尺，拖动水平标尺上沿的“首行缩进”滑块，则（ 文档中被选择的各段落首行起始位置都重新确定 ）。42、在 Word 的编辑状态，打开了w1.doc 文档，若要将经过编辑后的文档以“wl.doc”为名存盘，应当执行“文件”菜单中的命令是（另存为 ）。43、在 Word 的编辑状态，被编辑文档的文字有“四号”，“五号”，“16”磅。“

262、 18”磅 4 种，下列关于所设定字号大小的比较中，正确的是（ “四号”大于“五号”）。44、在 Word 的编辑状态，可以使插入点快速移到文档首部的组合键是（Ctrl+Home ）。45、在 Word 的编辑状态，打开了一个文档，进行“保存”操作后，该文档（被保存在原文件夹下 ）。A 被保存在原文件夹下 B 可以保存在已46、在 Word 编辑状态，能设定文档行间距命令的菜单是（ “格式”菜单 ）。47、在 Word 编辑状态打开了一个文档，对文档作了修改，进行关闭文档操作后（弹出对话框，并询问是否保存对文档的修改48、在 Word 编辑状态，选择了文档全文，若在“段落”对话框中设置行距为2

263、0 磅的格式，应当选择“行距”列表框中的（固定值）。49、在 Word 的编辑状态，对当前文档中的文字进行“字数统计”操作，应当使用的菜单是（ “工具”菜单 ）。50 、 在Word的 编 辑 状 态 ， 打 开 文 档“ABC ”，修改后另存为“ABD ”，则文档ABC（未修改被关闭 ）。51、在 Word 的编辑状态中，给字母A 加上标，如“A2 ”，应使用“格式”菜单中的（字体 ）。52、在 Word 的编辑状态中，粘贴操作的组合键是（ Ctrl+V ）。53、在 Word 的编辑状态中，对已经输入的文档进分栏操作，需要使用（格式 ）菜单54、在 Word 的编辑状态中，使插入点快速移动

264、到文档尾的操作是（Ctrl+End ）。55、在 Word 的编辑状态中，如果要输入希腊字母 ，则需要使用（插入 ）菜单56、在 Word 的文档中插入复杂的数字公式，在“插入”菜单中应选的命令是（对象 ）。57、在 Word 的编辑状态，设置了一个由多个行和列组成的空表格，将插入点定在某个单元格内，单击“表格”命令菜单中的“选定行”命令，再单击“表格”命令菜单中的“选定列”命令，则表格中被选择的部分是（整个表格 ）。58、在 Word 中，如果要使用文档内容横向打印，在“页面设置”中应选择的标签是（工具）。59、在 Word 的编辑状态中，已经输入的文档设 置 首 字 下 沉 ， 需 要 使

265、 用 的 菜 单 是 （ 格式）。60、在Word 的文档中，选定文档某行内容后，使用鼠标拖动方法将其移动时，配合的键盘操作是（ 不做操作 ）。第四章Excel 电子表格【例题与解读】1 、 Excel 工 作 簿 文 件 的 默 认 扩 展 名 为（xls）。2、Excel 主界面窗口中编辑栏上的“fx”按钮用来向单元格插入（函数 ）。3、用来给电子工作表中的行号进行编号的是（数字 ）。4、在 Excel 中，输入数字佐为文本使用中，需 要 输 入 作 为 先 导 标 记 的 字 符 是 （ 单 引号）。5、电子工作表中每个单元格的默认格式为（常规 ）。6、不包含在Excel“格式”工具栏中

266、的按钮是（ 打印 ）。7、假定一个单元格的地址是D25，则此地址的类型是（ 相对地址 ）。8、在 Excel 中，假定一个单元格所存入的公式为“ =13*2+7 ”，则当该单元格处于编辑状态时显示的内容为（=13*2+7 ）。9、当进行Excel 中的分类汇总时，必须事先按分类字段对数据进行（排序 ）。10、在创建 Excel 图表的过程中，操作的第二步是选择图表（数据源 ）。【自测题】1 、 Excel 中 的 电 子 工 作 表 具 有 （ 二 维 结构）。面 窗 口 中 默 认 打 开 有 “ 常 用 ” 工 具 栏 和（“格式”工具栏 ）。3、启动Excel 应用程序后自动建立的工作簿

267、文件的文件名为（Book1 ）。4、启动Excel 后自动建立的工作簿文件中自动带有电子工作表有（3 个）。5、当向Excel 工作簿文件中插入一张电子工作表时，表标签中的英文单词为（Sheet）。6、用来给电子工作表中的；列标进行标号的是（ 字母 ）。7、若一个单元格的地址是F5，则其右边紧邻的一个单元格的地址为（G5）。8、若一个单元格的地址为F5，则其下边紧邻的一个单元格的地址是（F6）。9、在Excel 中，日期数据的数据类型属于（数字型 ）。10、在 Excel 的电子工作表中建立的数据表，通常把每一行称为一个（记录 ）。11、在 Excel 电子工作表中建立的数据表，通常把每一列称

268、为一个（记录 ）。12、在 Excel 中，按下 Delete 键将清除被选区域中所有单元格（内容 ）。13、在 Excel 中，进行查找或替换操作时，将打开的对话框的名称是（查找和替换 ）。14、Excel 工作表中最小操作单元是（单元格）。15、在具有常规格式的单元格中输入数值后，其显示方式是（右对齐 ）。16、在具有常规格式的单元格中输入文本后，其显示方式是（左对齐 ）。17、在 Excel 的“单元格格式”对话框中，不存在的选项卡是（“货币”选项卡）。18、在电子工作表中的选择区域不能够进行操作的是（ 保存文档19、在 Excel 的页面设置中，不能够设置（每页字数 ）。20、在 Ex

269、cel 中一个单元格的行距地址或列地址前，为表示绝对地址引用应该加上的符号是（ C $）。21、在一个单元格的三维地址中，工作表与列名之间的字符为（！）。22、假定一个单元格的地址为$D$25，则此地址的类型是（ 绝对地址 ）。23、假定一个单元格的地址为$D2，则此地址的类型为（ 混合地址 ）。24、在向一个单元格输入公式或函数时，其前导字符必须是（=）。25 、 假 定 单 元 格D3 中 保 存 的 公 式 为“=B3+C3 ”，若把它移动到E4 中，则 E4 中的保存的公式为（=B3+C3 ）。26 、 假 定 单 元 格D3 中 保 存 的 公 式 为“=B3+C3 ”，若把它复制到

270、E4 中，则 E4 中保存的公式为（ =C4+D4 ）。27 、 假 定 单 元 格D3 中 保 存 的 公 式 为“=B$3+C$3 ” ,若把它复制到E4 中，则E4 中保存的公式为（ =C$3+D$3 ）。28、在 Excel 中，假定一个单元格所存入的公式为“ =13*2+7 ”，则当该单元格处于非编辑状态时显示的内容为（33 ）。29、在 Excel 中求一组数值中最大值的函数为（MAX ）。30、在 Excel 中求一组数值中的平均值函数为（AVERAGE ）。31、在Excel 中，对数据表进行排序时，在“排序”对话框中最多能指定的排序关键字为（ 3 个）。32、在 Excel

271、的自动筛选中，所选数据表的每个标题都对应着一个（下拉菜单 ）。33、在 Excel 的高级筛选中，条件区域中同一行的条件是（ 与的关系 ）。34、在 Excel 的高级筛选中，条件区域中不同行的条件是（ 或的关系 ）。35、在 Excel 图表的标准类型中，包括的图表类型共有（ 14 种）。36、在 Excel 的图表中，能反映出数据变化趋势的图表类型是（折线图 ）。37、在Excel 的图表中，水平X 轴通常用来作为（ 分类轴 ）。38、在创建Excel 图表的过程中，第一步是选择图表的（ 类型 ）。39、在创建Excel 图表的过程中，第3 步是选择图表（ 选项 ）。40、在 Excel

272、中，能够选择和编辑图表中的任何对象的工具栏是（“图表”工具栏）。第五章PowerPoint电子演示文稿【例题与解读】5、PowerPoint 中主要的编辑视图是（普通视图）。2、PowerPoint 中幻灯片能够按照预设时间自动连续播放，应设置（排练计时 ）。3、PowerPoint 放映过程中，启动屏幕画笔的方法是（ Ctrl+P ）。4 、 放 映 当 前 幻 灯 片 的 快 捷 键 是（Shift+F5 ）。5、修改 PowerPoint 中超链接的文字颜色，可以使用（ 配色方案 ）。6、PowerPoint 中，插入幻灯片编号的方法是（选择“插入”菜单中的“幻灯片编号”命令）。7、Po

273、wrPoint 中，插入一张新幻灯片的快捷键是（ CTRL+M ）。8、将 PowerPoint 幻灯片设置为“循环放映”的方法是（选择“幻灯片放映”菜单中的精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 25 页，共 29 页26 / 29 “设置放映方式”命令）。9、更改当前幻灯片设计模版的方法是（选择“ 格 式 ” 菜 单 中 的 “ 幻 灯 片 色 设 计 ” 命令）。10、在对PowerPoint 幻灯片进行自定义动画设置时，可以改变（幻灯片中某一对象的动画效果 ）。【自测题】1、PowerPoint 文件的扩展名是（ppt）。2 、 P

274、owerPoint放 映 文 件 的 扩 展 名 是（pps ）。3、PowerPoint 中选择了某种“设计模板”，幻灯片背景显示（可以定义4、演示文稿中，超链接中所链接的目标可以是（ 同一演示文稿的某一张幻灯片 5、在 PowerPoint 中，停止幻灯片播放的快捷键是（ Esc）。6、在 PowerPoint 中，插入 SWF 格式的 Flash动画的方法是（ Shockware Flash Object 控件7、在 PowerPoint 的浏览视图下，使用快捷键（Ctrl ）+鼠标拖动可以进行复制对象操作。8、对于幻灯片中文本框内的文字，设置工程可以采用（“格式”菜单项中的“工程符号”

275、命令项 。9、如果要从一张幻灯片“溶解”到下一张幻灯片，应使用“幻灯片放映”菜单中的（幻灯片切换 ）。10、如果要从第2 张幻灯片转到第8 张幻灯片，应使用“幻灯片放映”菜单中的（动作设置 ）。11、PowerPoint 的图表是用于（可视化地显示数字 ）。12、在PowerPoint 的页面设置中，能够设置（幻灯片编号的起始值）。13 在 PowerPoint 中，对幻灯片的重新排列，添加和删除幻灯片以及演示文稿整体构思都特别有用的视图是（幻灯片浏览视图）。14、PowerPoint 中，要隐藏某个幻灯片，应使用（ 右击该幻灯片。选择“隐藏幻灯片”15、PowerPoint 的页眉可以（将文

276、本放置在讲义打印页的顶端16、在PowerPoint 中，在（ 幻灯片浏览 ）状态下可以复制幻灯片。17、在PowerPoint 中，可以改变单个幻灯片背景的（ 颜色，图案和纹理）。18、在PowerPoint 中，当在一张幻灯片将某文本行降级时（ 使该行缩进一个大纲层19、在幻灯片视图窗格中，在状态栏中出现了“幻灯片2/7”的文字。则表示（共有 7 张幻灯片，目前显示的是第2 张）。20、在PowerPoint 的数据表中，数字默认是（左对齐 ）。21、在PowerPoint 中，当向幻灯片中添加数据表时，首先从电子表格复制数据，然后用“编辑”菜单中的命令（粘贴 ）。22、幻灯片母版设置，可

277、以起到（统一整套幻灯片的风格 ）的作用。23、进入幻灯片母版的方法是（按住 Shift 健的同时，再单击“普通视图”按钮24、在幻灯片母版中，在标题区或文本区添加各幻灯片都共有文本的方法是（使用文本框）。25、在幻灯片中插入的页脚（作为每页的注释）。26、在PowerPoint 环境中，插入新幻灯片的快捷键是（ CTRL+M ）。27、在PowerPoint 的大纲窗格中输入文本，则（ 既可以在幻灯片视图中修改文本，也可以在大纲视图中修改文本28、在PowerPoint 中，当在幻灯片中移动多个对象时（可以将这些对象编组，把他们视为一个整体 ）。29、在幻灯片切换中，可以设置幻灯片切换（换片方

278、式 ）。30、在PowerPoint 自定义动画中，可以设置（动画重复播放的次数）。第六章计算机网络基础【例题与解读】1、一个办公室中有多台计算机，每个计算机都配置有网卡，并已经购买了一台网络集线器和一台打印机，一般通过（双绞线 ）组成局域网，使得这些计算机都可以共享这一台打印机。2 、 北 京 大 学 和 清 华 大 学 的 网 站 分 别 为 和 ，以下说法正确的是（他们使用同一个IP 地址3、提供可靠传输的运输层协议是（TCP ）。4、下列说法正确的是（Internet 计算机必须使用 TCP/IP 协议 ）。5、电子邮件E-mail 不可以传递（ 汇款 ）。A 汇款 B 文字 C 图像

279、 D 音视频6、下一代 InternetIP 的版本是（ IPv6）。7、对于连接Internet 的每一台计算机，都需要 有 确 定 的 网 络 参 数 ， 这 些 参 数 不 包 括（MAC 地址 ）。8、如果出差在外，住在宾馆中，并自己携带有配置Modem 的笔记本电脑，通过（电话线拨号 ）可以上互联网。9、（ 路由器 ）是 Internet 的主要互联设备。10、以下关于Internet 的知识不正确的是（消除了安全隐患 ）。【自测题】1、关于网络协议，下列（协议，简单地说就是为了网络信息传递，共同遵守的约定）选择是正确的。2、Ipv6 地址有（ 128 ）位二进制数组成。3、合法的

280、IP 地址是（ 202.196.112.50 ）。4、在 Internet 中，主机的IP 地址与域名的关系是（ IP 地址和域名是等价的）。5、计算机网络最突出的优点是（联网的计算机能够相互共享资源）。6 、 提 供 不 可 靠 传 输 的 传 输 层 协 议 是（UDP ）。7 、 关 于Internet ， 下 列 说 法 不 正 确 的 是（Internet 不存在网络安全问题8、当前我国的（中国教育和研究网）主要以科研和教育为目的，从事非经营性的活动。9、下列IP 地址中，不正确的IP 地址组是（259.197.184.2 与 202.197.184.144 ）。10、传输控制协议/

281、网络协议即（ TCP/IP ），属工业标准协议，是Internet 采用的主要协议。11、配置TCP/IP 参数的操作主要包括三个方面：（ 指定本地机的IP 地址及子网掩码），指定网关和域名服务器地址。12、 Internet 是 由 （ ARPANET ） 发 展 而 来的。13、计算机网络按使用范围划分（广域网 ）和（ 局域网 ）。14、网上共享的资源有（硬件 ），（ 软件）和（ 数据 ）。15、调制调解器的功能是实现（模拟信号与数字信号的转换 ）。16、LAN 是指（ 局域网 ）。17、Internet 是全球最具影响力的计算机互联网，也是世界范围的重要（信息资源网 ）。18、Inter

282、net 主要有四个部分组成，其中包括路由器，主机、信息资源与（通信线路 ）。19、TCP/IP 协议是 Internet 中计算机之间通信所必须共同遵循的一种（通信规定 ）。20、IP 地址能唯一地确定Internet 上每台计算机与每个用户的（位置 ）。21 、 网 址 中 的zzu 是 在Internet 中注册的（ 域名 ）。22、将文件从FTP 服务器传输到客户机的过程称为（ 下载 ）。23、域名服务器DNS 的主要功能是（通过请求及回答获取主机和网络相关信息）。24、下列对Internet 叙述正确的是（Internet是众多自治子网和终端用户机的互联）。25、下列选项中属于Inte

283、rnet 专有特点的是（采用 TCP/IP 协议 ）。26、国的顶级域名为（cn）。27、下边的接入网络方式，速度最快的是（LAN ）。28 、 局 域 网 常 用 的 设 备 是 （ 以 太 网 交 换机）。29、用于解读域名的协议是（DNS）。30 、 万 维 网 又 称 为 （ 全 球 信 息 网 ） ， 是Internet 中应用中最广泛的领域之一。31、网站向网民提供信息服务。网络运营商向用户提供接入服务，因此。分别称他们为（ICP ISP）。32 、 中 国 教 育科 研 网 的 缩 写为（CERNET）。33、Ipv4 地址有（ 32）位二进制组成。34、支持局域网与广域网互联的

284、设备称为（路由器 ）。35、一般所说的拨号入网，是指通过（公用电话系统 ）与 Internet 服务器连接。36、下面（ipconfig ）命令可以查看网卡的MAC 地址（ all ）。37、下面（ ping ）命令用于测试网络是否连通。38、拨号网络的用途是为了（能够以拨号方式连入 Internet 39、在拨号上网过程中，在对话框中填入的用户名和密码应该是（ISP 提供的帐号和密码）。40、TCP 协议称为（ 传输控制协议 ）。第七章Internet 的应用【例题与解读】1、下面是某单位主页Web 地址的URL ，其中复合URL格式的是（Http:/）。2、用 IE 浏览器浏览网页，在地址

285、栏中输入网址时，通常可以省略的是（http:/ ）。3、要迅速将网页保存到收藏夹列表中，请按（CTRL+D 健）。4、搜索引擎其实也是一个（网站 ）。5、当我们在搜索引擎中输入“深化”，想要精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 26 页，共 29 页27 / 29 去查询一些申花企业的资料时，却搜索出了很多申花足球队的新闻，为此我们可以在搜索的时候键入（ 申花 足球 ）。6、下列地址格式是有效FTP 地址格式的是（ftp:/foolish.6600.org ）。7、IE 收藏夹中保存的是（网页的地址 ）。8、下面关于搜索引擎的说法，不正确

286、的是（搜索引擎按其工作方式分为两类：全文搜索引擎和给予关键词的搜索引擎三部分【解读】搜索引擎按其工作方式分为全文搜索引擎和分类目录型搜索引擎。全文搜索引擎又称为基于关键词的搜索引擎。9、在互联网上发送电子邮件时，下面说法不正确的是（ 需要知道收件人的电子邮件和密码10、BBS 是一种（ 在互联网可以提供交流平台的公告板服务 ）。11、 BBS 有 两 种 接入 方 式： Telnet 方 式 和WWW 方式，两种登陆方式在相同的网络连接 条 件 下 的访 问 速度 相 比 （ Telnet 的 速 度快）。12、下面（和好友音频聊天）功能是一般BBS 上不能提供的。13、E-mail 地址中的

287、 的含义（ 在）。14、修改E mail 帐户参数的方法是（在“ Internet 帐 户 ” 窗 口 中 选 择 “ 属 性 ” 按钮）。15、Outlook Express 提供了几个固定的邮件文件夹，下列说法正确的是（已发送邮件文件夹中存放已发出邮件的备份【自测题】1、HTML 是指（ 超文本标识语言）。2、Internet 中 URL 的含义是（ 统一资源定位器）。3、URL 的含义（ 信息资源的网络地址的统一描述方法 ）。4、Internet Explorer 浏览器本质上是一个（浏览 Internet 上 Web页面的客户程序 5、要在IE 中停止下载网页，请按（Esc键）。6、要

288、在IE 中返回上一页，因该（单击“后退”按钮 ）。7、在 Internet Explorer 常规大小窗口和全屏幕模式之间切换，可以按（F11键）。8、要打开新Internet Explorer 窗口，应该（ 按Ctrl+N 键）。9、要想在IE 中看到您最近访问过的网站的列表可以（单击“标准按钮”工具栏上的“历史”按钮10、浏览Internet 上的网页，需要知道（网页的地址 ）。11、 关 于Internet ， 以 下 说 法 正 确 的 是（Internet 不属于某个国家或组织12、 是 Internet 上一台计算机的（ 域名 ）。14、 在Internet 上使 用 的基本 通

289、信 协 议 是（TCP/IP）。15、Internet 为人们提供许多服务工程，最常用的是各Internet 站点之间漫游，浏览文本，图 形 和 声 音 等 各 种 信 息 ， 这 项 服 务 称 为（WWW ）。16 、 以 下 域 名 的 表 示 中 ， 错 误 的 是（sh163,net,cn）。17、要打开IE 窗口，可以双击桌面上的图标（Internet Explorer ）。18、如果想要控制计算机在Internet 上可以访问的内容类型，可以使用IE 的（ 分级审查 ）功能。19、用IE 访问网页时，一般要到（当鼠标指针变成手形时）才能单击鼠标访问网站里的信息。20、如果你对网页

290、上的一段图文信息感兴趣，想保存到本地硬盘，最好进行（文字，图片分开复制 ）操作。21、如果在浏览网页时，发现了自己感兴趣的网页。想要把该网页的地址记住，以便以后访问，最好的办法是（把该网页添加到收藏夹 ）。22、 如 果 想 在 Internet 上搜 索 有关Detroit Pistons 篮 球 队 方 面 的 信 息 ， 用 （ “ Detroit Pistons” ）关键字可能最终有效。23、在 Internet 上搜索信息时，下列说法不正确的是（ windows client 表示搜索结果中含有windows 或 clien ）。24、下列关于搜索的原理说法不正确的是（当你输入关键词

291、进行查询时，搜索引擎会从庞大的数据库中找到符合该关键词的所有相关网页的索引呈现给我们。所以，当我们以同一关键词用不同的搜索引擎查询时，搜索结果是相同的25、当在搜索引擎中输入“computer book” 检索的结果最可能是（结果中 满足computer book 这个条件，而不是满足computer 或 book 任何一个条件 ）。26、你想搜索英语口语方面的mp3 下载时，使检索结果最准确的关键词是（英语 mp3 下载）。27、Yahoo 网站在万维网上搜索的方法是（能交替地使用“分类目录”和“关键字”搜索）。28、关于网页快照的说法不正确的是（当检索的网页被删除或链接失效时，即使使用网页

292、快照也不能打开链接29、接入 Internet 并且支持 FTP 协议的两台计算机，对于他们之间的文件传输，下列说法正确的是（ 所有文件均能传输）。30、在 Internet 中，协议（ FTP ）用于文件传输。31、FTP 是实现文件在网上的（复制 ）。32、FTP 的中文意义是（文件传输协议 ）。33、有关FTP 下列描述不正确的是（FTP 可以实现即时的网上聊天）。34、下面（ ftp:/192.168.113.23 ）是ftp 服务器的地址。35、利用FTP（文件传输协议）的最大优点是可以实现（异种机和异种操作系统之间的文件传输 ）。36、FTP 的主要功能是（传送网上所有类型的文件

293、）。37、匿名FTP 是（ 允许用户免费登陆并下载文件的 FTP）。38、在Internet 上收发E-mail 的协议不包括（ARP ）。39、关于发送电子邮件，下列说法中正确的是（ 只要你有E-mail 地址，别人就可以给你发送电子邮件 ）。40、 电 子 邮 件 从 本 质 来 说 就 是 （ 文 件 变换）。41、当你登陆在某网站注册的邮箱，页面上的“发件箱”文件夹一般保存着的是（你已经撰写好，但是还没有成功发送的邮件42、网页上看到你所收发到邮件的主题行的开始位置有“回复：”或“Re：”字样时。表示该邮件是（ 对方回复的答复邮件）。43、你想给某人通过E-mail 发送某个小文件，你

294、必须（使用粘贴附件功能，通过粘贴上传附件完成44、 Outlook Express 的主要功能是（接收，发送电子邮件 ）。45、下列 4 项中，合法的电子邮件地址是46、电子邮件系统不具有的功能是（ D ）。A 撰写邮件 B 发送邮件 C 接受邮件D 自动删除邮件47、在 Outlook 中，关于发送电子邮件的说法不正确的是（ 用户计算机硬件上的一块区域48、用户的电子邮件信箱是（邮件服务器硬盘上的一块区域 ）。49、下面关于电子邮件的使用说法不正确的是（ 电子邮件地址的结构为：用户帐号后置该 用 户 所 连 接 主 机 的 邮 箱 地 址 ， 如）。50、下列说法错误的是（可发送的多媒体信息

295、只有文字和图象）。51、当电子邮件在发送过程中有误时，则（电子邮件系统将会将原来邮件退回，并给出不能寄达的原因）。52、电子邮件地址的一般格式为（用户名 域名 ）。53、以下选项中（电子邮件的空间大小）不是设置电子邮件信箱所必需的。54、POP3服务器用来（ 接收 ）邮件。55、在Outlook Express 窗口中，新邮件的“抄送”文本框输入的多个电子邮件信箱的地址之间，应用（分号 ）作分隔。56、用Outlook Express 接收电子邮件时，收到的邮件中带有回形针状态标志，说明该邮件（ 有附件 ）。57、在Outlook Express 中设置唯一电子邮件帐号： ，现成功接收到一封来

296、自 的邮件，则以下说法正确的是（ 在收件箱中有邮件58、使用Outlook Express 的通讯簿，可以很好管理邮件，下列说法正确的是（在通讯簿中可以建立联系人组）。59、如果要添加一个新的帐号，应该选择Outlook Express 中的（ 工具 ）菜单。60、 Outlook Express 中设置唯一的电子邮件帐号： ，现成功发送一封电子邮件给,则发送完成后（已发送邮件中有 邮件第八章计算机安全【例题与解读】1、计算机病毒主要破坏数据的是完整性 ）。2、下面说法正确的是（信息的泄露在信息的传输和存储过程中都发生）。3、下面关于计算机病毒描述错误的是（如果染上计算机病毒，该病毒会马上破

297、坏你的计算机 ）。4、网络安全在分布网络环境中，并不对（信息语言的正确性 ）提供安全保护。5、下面不属于网络安全的基本属性是（语义精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 27 页，共 29 页28 / 29 的正确性 6、下列 不 属于可 用 性 服务 的 是 （ 身 份 鉴定）。7、 信 息 安 全 并 不 涉 及 的 领 域 是 （ 身 心 健康）。8、计算机病毒是（一种程序 ）。9、下面不属于计算机病毒特性的是（可预见性）。10、关于预防计算机病毒说法正确的是（管理手段与技术手段相结合预防病毒）。【自测题】1、计算机病毒是计算机系统中

298、一类隐藏在（外存 ）上蓄意进行破坏的程序。2、下面关于计算机病毒说法正确的是（都具有破坏性 ）。3、下面关于计算机病毒说法正确的是（是人为制造的计。4、计算机病毒按寄生方式主要分为三种，其中不包括（ 外壳型病毒 ）。5、下面关于防火墙说法正确的是（防火墙必须由软件以及支持该软件运行的硬件系统构成）。6、下面关于系统还原说法正确的是（还原点可以由系统自动生成也可以自己设置）。7、下面关于系统更新说法正确的是（系统需要更新是因为操作系统存在着漏洞）。8、下面不属于访问控制策略的是（加密 ）。9、下面关于计算机病毒说法正确的是（计算机病毒的传播是要有条件的）。10、信息安全需求不包括（语义正确性 ）

299、。11、访问控制不包括（外设访问控制 ）。12、保障信息安全最基本，最核心的技术措施是（ 信息加密技术 ）。13、下面属于被动攻击的手段是（窃听 ）。14、消息认证的内容不包括（消息内容是否正确15、下面关于防火墙说法不正确的是（防火墙可以防止所有病毒通过网络传播）。16、认证使用的技术不包括（水印认证 ）。17、下面关于计算机病毒说法不正确的是（防病毒软件不会检查出压缩文件内部的病毒）。18、下面不属于计算机信息安全的是（信息载体的安全保护 ）。19、下面不属于访问控制技术的是（自由访问控制 ）。20、下面不正确的说法是（阳光直射计算机会影响计算机正常操作）。第九章计算机多媒体技术【例题与解

300、读】1、根据多媒体的特性，属于多媒体范畴的是（交互式视频游戏）。2、能够同时在显示屏幕上实现输入输出的设备的是（ 触摸屏 ）。3、目前，一般声卡都具备的功能是（录制和回放数字音频文件）。4、以下说法中，正确的是（VGA 接口用于连接显示器5、使用Windows“画图”能够实现的功能是（设置背景色和前景色）。6、使用Windows“录音机”不能实现的功能是（ 给录制的声音设置渐隐效果）。7、以下有关“Window Media Player”说法中，正确的是（媒体播放机既能够播放视频文件，也能够播放音频文件）。8、下面有关多媒体信息处理工具的说法中，正确的是（WinRAR 既可以用于压缩文件，也可

301、以用于解压缩文件）。9、WinRAR 不能实现的功能是（双击一个压缩包文件将自动解压缩当前文件）。10、以下文件格式中，属于音频文件的是（MP3）。【自测题】1、以下关于多媒体技术的描述中，正确的是（多媒体技术是指将多种媒体进行有机组合而成的一种新的媒体应用系统2、以下硬件设备中，不是多媒体硬件系统必须包括的设备是（多媒体通信传输设备3 、以下设备中，属于视频设备的是（DV卡）。4、以下设备中，属于音频设备的是（数字调音台 ）。5、以下接口中，一般不能用于连接扫描仪的是（ VGA 接口）。6、以下设备中，用于获取视频信息的是（数码摄象机 ）。7、以下设备中，用于对摄像头或者摄像机等信号进行捕捉

302、的是（视频监控卡 ）。8、下面的多媒体软件工具，由Windows 自带的是（ Media Player ）。9、以下说法中，错误的是（使用Windows Media Player 可以给视频添加简单效果）。10、以下关于Windows “画图”程序的说法中，正确的是（绘制直线时可以选择线条的粗细 ）。11、使用Windows“画图”创建文本时，能够实现的是（ 设置文本块的背景颜色）。12、以下软件中，不属于音频播放软件的是（Premiere）。13、以下软件中，一般仅用于音频播放的软件是（ 录音机 ）。14、Windows Media Player支、支持播放的文件格式是（ MP3）。15、以

303、下关于文件压缩的说法中，错误的是（使用文件压缩工具可以将JPG 图象文件压缩 70%左右 ）。16、以下关于WinRAR 的说法中，正确的是（使用WinRAR可以制作自解压的EXE 文件）。17、以下选项中，用于压缩视频文件的压缩标准是（ MPEG 标准 ）。18、以下格式中，属于音频文件格式的是（WAV 文件 ）。19、以下格式中，属于视频文件格式的是（MOV 文件 ）。20、下面4 个工具中，属于多媒体创作工具的是（ Authorware）。附录 -8.13 日给群内同学们的第二次复习指导方向。今天是8 月 13 日，距离9.8 日的第一场还有26 天，为了让你的复习有些方向做以下说明。这

304、个时候想问大家的问题是：我们拿什么迎接考试？用了多少时间做了多少准备？如果你还什么都没看，可以看看8.12 日群共享的资料了。能 顺 利 通过 考 试无 非 二种 方 式 ： 1.温 习 ，2.xx。大家的基础大部分不是很好，很多同学都在想着用第二种方式。那我就先说说xx。都知道 xx 最方便，带上U 盘或是光盘，把小x 拷在电脑上，半小时就交卷，或是把小x 内容用小6 号字打印出来，带进去。只是大家要根据自己的实际情况，我们不以点盖面的说，不是所有的地方都松，也不是所有的地方都紧。有些地方很严，比如说北京，上海，江苏的一些市中心，有些地方比较松，如郊区，安徽，河南等一些地方，所以如果保定主意

305、要x，务必要问下环境。如果你百分百确定你能x 到，我事先恭喜你通过了。如果不能x，在这剩余的26 天，还是要做一些准备。还是按卷子题型的部分来说。8.12 日更新完毕，已经发布在群内共享更新内容和复习说明如下：1.交机英语，本次更新后将范围缩减，一般基础只需要看红色和蓝色的108 个题目即可，多看看中文的翻译和答案，了解一些常规的用语，比如问是否介意，一般说NO，除非是吸 烟 ， 比 如 看 到Congratulations 回 答 句 是thank you，等客套话还是不难掌握的，这部分很容易复习， 15分不难拿。2.阅读，阅读分阅读1 和阅读 2，阅读 1 是第一篇，为正误判断题，更新后给

306、出33 篇几率较大的题目，如果你可以当小说一样把大概的意思看看，相信对你会有帮助。如果不想看可以看我们考前提供的。阅读2 中的 18 篇会考其中一篇，都做了中文阅读，可以通过记一些关键词来掌握，比如French（法国）看到这个单词就能想到是说法国大革命，看到 Maria 就知道是说一个女孩在机场发生的事情。然后看题目的中文意思，把错误的回答删除，只保留正常的答案来记忆。15 分也不难拿的。3.词汇，这部分题目大家需要靠熟悉来记忆，只能多看才能掌握。4.完形，这部分有些同学问是不是我给错了，怎么选项都是一样的，解释：短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从A.B.C.D.E五个

307、选项中选出正确选项。 跟以前的变化： 1、由 10 道题变成5 道小题。 2、5 道小题共有5 个选项，每个选项分别填入一个空中。换言之，就是选词填空，整体难度降低。5.翻译，本次更新增加了一些，现在比较完整，建议能稍作准备。看到一个句子的时候，先找出不认识的单词，然后再尝试自己翻译下，再把正确的读上一遍，多看就能掌握。6.写作，更新后将范围基本框定在18 篇中，但万事也有意外，只能说如果你一般基础就看这 18篇几率较高的就好了。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 28 页，共 29 页29 / 29 建议复习顺序：首先复习英译汉，英译

308、汉是最容易被记忆。建议打印出来，有时间就看看。其次看交际用语，都非常简单，通过练习来加强语感。第三看阅读二，因为一定考，所以不能不掌握。第四看词汇与结构，标注红色的45 题单独看看。第五看看 18 篇作文。阅读理解一和完形填空希望有基础的就看看。如何复习写作一写作常见误区1) 审题有误，作文跑题。建议大家将作文范文出现的题目通读一遍，至少要知道自己要写的题目是什么意思2) 字数过多 , 内容混乱。“言多必失”建议大家作文控制在100 字左右，有利于给老师留下一个完整简洁的印象，提高得分。二写作技巧：1、要熟悉常考的作文题目和范文。2、遇到不完全一样的题目，或者题目要求与所复习的内容不完全一致，不要慌张，尽量找类似的题目模仿；3、写信和通知时要遵循固定的格式。4、第一段一定要点题；5、如果作文没有具体要求，也最好分为三段。抓紧时间做有针对性的复习。功夫不负有心人,一分耕耘一分收获。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 29 页，共 29 页