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1、学习必备欢迎下载Unit1 Can you play the guitar?【重点单词】guitar ?t :(r) n. 吉他sing s? v. 唱；唱歌swim sw?m v. & n. 游泳dance d ?ns, d?ns v. 跳舞 n. 舞蹈draw dr? v. 画chess t? es n. 国际象棋play chess 下国际象棋speak spi?k v. 说（某种语言）；说话speak English 说英语join d? n v. 参加；加入club kl ?b n. 俱乐部；社团be good at 擅长于 tell tel v. 讲述；告诉story st?r?
2、n. 故事；小说write ra ? t v. 写作；写字show ? n. 演出；节目 v. 给 看；展示；or ?(r) conj. 或者；也不（用于否定句）talk t ?k v. & n. 说话；交谈talk to 跟 说kungfu ,k ? fu? n.（中国）功夫drum dr ?m n. 鼓play the drums 敲鼓piano p? ?n? n. 钢琴play the piano 弹钢琴violin ,va? l? n n. 小提琴play the violin 拉小提琴also ?ls? adv. 也；而且people pi?pl n. 人；人们home h?m n.
3、 家；活动本部 adv. 到家；在家be good with 善于应付 的；对 有办法make me? k v. 使成为；制造make friends 结交朋友today t ?de? adv. 在今天help (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助（某人）center sent?(r) n.（=centre）中心；中央weekend ,wi?kend, wi? kend n. 周末on the weekend (在)周末teach ti?t? v 教；讲授musician mju?z? n n. 音乐家【重点短语】1. play the guitar 弹吉他2. play chess 下棋
4、3. speak English 说英语3. what to do sth 想做某事4. join the music club 加入音乐俱乐部5. match .with 与 匹配6. the swimming club 游泳俱乐部7. what club 什么俱乐部8. a sports club 一个体育俱乐部10. be good at telling stories 擅长讲故事11. the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部12. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事13. let s join 让我们加入 . 14. sound good 听起来不
5、错15. students wanted for School Show 学校表演招聘学生16. talk to/with sb 跟某人谈话17. after school 放学后18. do kung fu 表演功夫；练功夫19. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人20. play games with people 和人们做游戏21.be in the school music club 在学校音乐俱乐部22. help for old people 对老人的帮助23. be good with 和某人相处得好，善于和.打交道24. be fre
6、e / be busy 空闲的 /忙的25. in July 在六月份26. tell sb. stories 给某人讲故事27. make friends with 和某人交朋友28. call sb. at 给某人打电话 29. on the weekend 在周末30. help sb.（ to） do sth. 帮助某人做某事31. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人32. English-speaking students 说英语的学生33. It is+adj + （for sb） to sth. 做某事（对于某人来说）是 .34. play the piano
7、 弹钢琴35. play the violin 拉小提琴36. the Students Sports Center学生运动中心37. need help to teach music 需要帮助来做某事精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 22 页学习必备欢迎下载38. need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事39. teach sb. to do sth 教某人做某事40. be in our school music festival 参加我们学校的音乐节【重点句型】1. Can you swim? 你会游泳吗
8、？No，I can t.不，我不会。2. Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？3. I want to join the art club. 我想参加艺术俱乐部. 4. What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部？5. You are very good at telling stories. 你非常擅长讲故事。6. Sounds good. But I like to draw ，too. 听起来不错。但我也喜欢画画。7. Then join two clubsthe story telling club and the ar
9、t club! 那么就请加人两个俱乐部 讲故事俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。8. 一 Can Wu Jun speak English? 吴俊会讲英语吗？一 No，he can t, but he can speak Chinese.不会，但他会讲汉语。9. Are you good with old people? 你与老人们相处得融洽吗？10. Can you play the piano or the violin? 你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？Unit2 What time do you go to school?【重点单词】up ?p adv. 向上get up 起床；站起dress dres
10、v. 穿衣服 n. 连衣裙get dressed 穿上衣服brush br? v. 刷 n.刷子tooth tu? n. (pl. teeth ti? ) 牙齿shower ?a? n. & v. 淋浴 n. 淋浴器（间）take a shower 洗淋浴usually ju: ?u?li adv. 通常地；一般地forty f ?:(r)ti num. 四十wow wa? interj. （表示惊奇或敬佩）哇；呀never nev?(r) adv. 从不；绝不early ?l? adv. & adj. 早（的）fifty f? ft? num. 五十job d?b, d? ?b n.工作；职
11、业work w ?k v. & n. 工作station ste? n n. 电(视)台；车站radio station 广播电台oclock ?kl?k, ?kl :k adv. （表示整点） 点钟night na ? t n. 晚上；夜晚funny f ?n? adj. 奇怪的；滑稽好笑的exercise eks?sa? z v. & n. 锻炼；练习on weekends (在)周末best best adj. 最好的 adv. 最好地；最group gru?p n. 组；群half h ?f, h?f n. & pron. 一半；半数past p ?st, p?st prep. 晚于；
12、过（时间）adj. 过去的quarter kw ?(r)t? (r) n.一刻钟；四分之一homework h ?mw?(r)k n. 家庭作业do (one s) homework 做作业run r?n v. 跑；奔clean kli?n v. 打扫；弄干净 adj. 干净的walk w ?k n. & v. 行走；步行take a walk 散步；走一走quickly kw ? kli adv. 很快地either a? e?(r), i? e? (r) adv. 或者；也（用在否定词组后）either or 要么 要么 ；或者 或者 lot l?t, l :t pron. 大量；许多lo
13、ts of 大量；许多sometimes s?mta? mz adv. 有时taste te?st v. 有 的味道；品尝 n.味道；滋味life la? f n. 生活；生命【重点短语】1. go to school 去上学精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 22 页学习必备欢迎下载2. get up 起床3. get dressed 穿衣服4. brush teeth 刷牙5. eat breakfast 吃早饭6. take a shower 洗澡7. what time 什么时间8. at six forty 在六点
14、四十9. an interesting job 一个有趣的工作10. at the radio station 在广播电视台11. usually /always/ often/ sometimes/ never 经常 /总是 /经常 /有时 /从不12. your radio show 你的广播节目13. from .to 从. 到 .14. at night 在夜晚15. a funny time 一个有趣的时间16. take exercise 锻炼17. be late for . 因 迟到18. at about ten twenty 在大约十点二十19. on weekends 在
15、周末20. on school days 在上学日21. half past six 六点半22. a quarter past three 三点过一刻（3:15）23. a quarter to ten 十点差一刻（9:45）24. do （ones） homework 做（某人的）家庭作业25. take a walk 散步26. go to bed 睡觉27. eat quickly 吃得快28. have much time 有许多时间29. half an hour 半个小时30. get home 到达家31. either .or 或者 . 或者 . 32. eat a good
16、 breakfast 好好吃顿早餐33. lots of = a lot of 许多34. be good for . 对. 有益35. taste good 尝起来好36. do her homework 做她的家庭作业37. have a healthy life 有一个健康的生活方式38. have dinner 吃晚饭【重点句型】1. What time do you go to school? 你几点去上学？2. 一 What time do you usually take a shower ， Kick? 瑞克，你通常几点钟淋浴？I usually take a shower a
17、t six forty. 我通常六点四十淋浴。3. 一 When do you go to work? 你什么时候去上班？一 At eleven o clock, so I m never late for work.十一点，我上班从来没有迟到过4. What time do they get dressed? 他们几点钟穿上衣服？一 They always get dressed at seven twenty. 他们总是七点二十穿上衣服。5. What time does your best friend go to school? 你最好的朋友几点去上学？6. When do stude
18、nts usually eat dinner? 学生们通常几点钟吃正養？一 They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 他们通常晚上六点四十五吃正餐。7. When I get home. I always do my homework first. 我到家后，总是先做家庭作业。8. In the evening，I either watch TV or play computer games. 晚上，我要么看看电视，要么玩玩游戏。Unit3 How do you get to school?【重点单词】train
19、 tre? n n. 火车bus b?s n. 公共汽车；公交车subway s?bwe? n. 地铁take the subway 乘地铁ride ra? d v. 骑 n. 旅程bike ba? k n. 自行车ride a bike 骑自行车sixty s ? kst? num. 六十seventy sevnt? num. 七十eighty e?t? num. 八十ninety na ? nt? num. 九十hundred h?ndr?d num. 一百精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 22 页学习必备欢迎下载mi
20、nute m ?n? t n. 分钟far adv.&adj 远；远的kilometer n.公里new adj.新的；刚出现的every adj.每一；每个every day 每天by prep.(表示方式）乘（交通工具）by bike 骑自行车drive v.开车car n.小汽车；轿车live v.居住；生活stop n.车站；停止think of 认为cross v.横过；越过river n.河；江many adj.&pron. 许多village n.村庄；村镇between prep.介于 之间between and 在 和 之间bridge n.桥boat n.小船Ropeway
21、 n.索道year n.年；岁afraid adj.害怕；惧怕like prep.像；怎么样leave v.离开dream n.梦想；睡梦 v.做梦true adj.真的；符合事实的come true 实现；成为现实【重点短语】1. get to school 到达学校2. take the train 乘火车3. take the subway 乘地铁4. ride a bike 骑自行车5. how do you get to school 怎么到达学校6. one hundred and five 105 7. how far 多远8. how long 多长时间9. it takes
22、sb some time to do sth 它花费某人多长时间做某事10. ride the bike to school 骑自行车到学校11. walk to , drive to ,fly to步行去 ；开车去 ；坐飞机去 .12. every day 每天13. Im not sure 我不敢确信14. about= around 大约15. 10 kilometers 十公里16. good exercise 好的锻炼17. drive his car to work 开车去上班18. in his father s car 坐父亲的车19. need about 10 minute
23、s to get to school 需要十分钟的时间到达学校20. what do you think of =how do you like 你觉得怎么样21. cross the river 过河22. It is easy to get to school. 到达学校很容易。23. there is 有24. between and 在两者之间25. no= not any / not a 没有26. The river runs quickly. 河水流得快。27.quickly 动作上快fast 速度上快 soon 时间上快28. on a ropeway 在索道上29. go o
24、n a ropeway to cross the river 坐索道穿过河30. love to do 喜欢做某事31. an 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁大的男孩32. ten minutes walk / a ten-minute walk 10 分钟的路33. be like a father to me 像父亲一样做某事34. leave for 到某地35. be afraid to do, be afraid of sth / doing害怕做某事36. come true 实现37. thanks for +n /doing sth. 为而感谢38. at ab
25、out 8:00 在大约 8 点39. How to do it? 怎么来做它 ? 【重点句型】1. Hey, Dave, How do you get to school? 喂，戴夫，你是如何到校的？I walk. How about you, Sally? 我是步行到校的，萨丽，你呢？I ride my bike. 我是骑自行车到校的。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 22 页学习必备欢迎下载2.I ride it to school every day. How do you get to school? 我每天骑自
26、行车上学，你呢？一 I usually take the bus. 我通常乘公交车上学. 3. How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？4. 一 How long does it take you to get to school? 你到学校要用多长时间？About 15 minutes by bike. 骑自行车大约十五分钟。5. Well, have a good day at school. 祝你在学校度过愉快的一天。You, too. 你也是。6. How do you get to school? 你是如何到校的？Well,
27、 I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway. 我先骑车去地铁站，然后乘地铁去学校。7. Do you walk or ride a bike? 你是步行还是骑自行车？8. For many students， it is easy to get to school. 对于许多学生来讲，上学是挺方便的。9. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们的学校与村庄之间有一条大河。10. There is no bridge an
28、d the river runs the quickly for boats. (河上）完全没有桥梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船摆渡。Unit4 Don t eat in class.【重点单词】rule n.规则；规章arrive v.到达(be) on time 准时hallway n.走廊；过道hall n.大厅；礼堂dining hall 餐厅listen v.听；倾听listen to 听fight v. &n. 打架；战斗sorry adj.抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的outside adv 在外面 adj 外面的wear v.穿；戴important adj.重要的bring v.带来；取
29、来uniform n.校服；制服quiet adj 安静的out adv.外出go out 外出（娱乐）practice v.& n. 练习dish n.碟；盘do the dishes 清洗餐具before prep. conj 在 以前adv 以前make (one s) bed 铺床dirty adj.脏的kitchen n.厨房more adj. pron.更多的noisy adj.吵闹的relax v.放松；休息read v.读；阅读terrible adj.非常讨厌的；可怕的feel v.感受；觉的strict adj.严格的；严厉的be strict (with sb) （对某人
30、）要求严格remember v.记住；记起follow v.遵循；跟随follow the rules 遵守规则luck n.幸运；运气keep v.保持；保留hair n.头发；毛发learn v. 学习；学会【重点短语】1. Don t eat in class 在课堂上2. arrive late for class 上课迟到3. be on time 准时4.in the hallways 在走廊里5.in the dining hall 在餐厅6. listen to music 听音乐精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5
31、页，共 22 页学习必备欢迎下载7 fight with 与某人打架8.Don t eat in class. 不要在课堂上吃东西。9. listen to music outside 在外面听音乐10. wear a hat 戴帽子11. There are a lot of rules. 有许多规则。12. be late for 因而迟到13. bring sth to 带.到 . 17. wear school uniform 穿校服18. have to be quiet 不得不安静19. see friends 看朋友20. practice the guitar 练习吉他21.
32、do the dishes 洗盘子22. help his mom make breakfast 帮助妈妈做早饭23. clean his room 打扫他的房间24. before dinner 晚饭后25. too many rules 太多规则too many +可数名词太多 too much + 不可数名词太多 much too + 形容词太26. make your bed 整理床铺27. after breakfast 早饭后28. leave sth in +地点留. 在某处29. be noisy 太闹 / be quiet 安静的30. How you feel? 你感觉怎么
33、样。31. feel well 感觉好32. tell sb. to do sth 告诉 (叫)某人做某事33. think about it 考虑它；想一下34. on weekends 在周末35. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格38. remember to do sth. 记住做某事39. make rules to help us 制定规则做某事40. follow the rules 遵守规则41 keep my hair short 保持头发短42 play with my friends 43. eithe
34、r 也（用于否定句末）44. have fun doing 做某事有趣【重点句型】1. Dont eat in class. 在课堂上不准吃东西。2. Dont arrive late for class, you must be on time. 不准上课迟到，务必守时。3. Don t run is the hallways.不准在走廊内乱跑。4. Don t eat in the classroom. You must in the dining hall.不准在教室里吃东西，务必在餐厅里吃东西。5. Don t listen to music-in class. 不准在课堂上听音乐。6
35、. Can we listen to music, Cindy? 我们可以听音乐吗？ We can t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside. 我们不可以在走廊里听音乐，但在外面可以听。7.Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗？一 No，we cant. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 不行，而且我们总是要穿着校服。8. 一 Does he have to wear a u
36、niform at school? 他在学校一定要穿校服吗？Yes, he does. /No, he doesnt. 是 的 ，必须要穿校服。/不，不必要穿校服。9. Get up now and make your bed. 现在起床了，把床铺整理一下。10. Don t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!别把脏碗留在厨房里。Unit5 Why do you like pandas?【重点单词】panda n. 熊猫zoo n. 动物园tiger n. 老虎elephant n.大象koala n. 树袋熊lion n. 狮子giraffe n.
37、长颈鹿animal n .动物cute adj. 可爱的；机灵的lazy adj. 懒散的；懒惰的smart adj. 聪明的精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 22 页学习必备欢迎下载beautiful adj 美丽的；美好的scary adj. 吓人的；恐怖的kind n. 种类kind of 稍微；有点儿Australia n. 澳大利亚south adj. 南方的n. 南；南方Africa n.非洲South Africa 南非pet n. 宠物leg n. 腿cat n. 猫sleep n. 睡觉friendly
38、adj .友好的shy adj. 羞怯的；腼腆的save v. 救；救助symbol n. 象征flag n. 旗；旗帜forget v. 忘记；遗忘get lost 迷路place n. 地点；位置water n.水danger n. 危险be in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中cut v. 砍；切down adv.（坐、躺、倒）下 prep.向下；沿着cut down 砍倒tree n. 树kill v.杀死；弄死ivory n. 象牙over prep .超过；多于；在 上方(be) made of 由 制成的Thailand n.泰国Thai n.泰国（人的）；泰
39、语（的) 【重点短语】1. importance in Thailand 在泰国的重要性2. Let s see . first. 让我们先看 . 3. favorite animals 最喜欢的动物4. kind of interesting 有点有趣5. South Africa 南非6. be from =come from 来自7. be smart 聪明的8. walk on two legs 用两条腿走9. all day/all night 整天/整夜10. a good name for her 对于她是个好名字11. like a lot 非常喜欢 . 12. black a
40、nd white 黑白相间13. You re right. 你是正确的。14. one of +名词复数（.其中之一）15. our first flag 我们的第一面旗16. a symbol of good luck 好运的象征17. draw well 画得好18. forget to do 忘记做某事19. get/be lost 迷路20. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方21. be in great danger 处于危险22. cut down 砍倒23. over = more than 超过 /多于24 be made of. 由制成
41、25.Thai Elephant Day 大象节【重点句型】1. Lets see the pandas first. Theyre my favorite animals. 咱们先看熊猫吧，我最喜欢熊猫了。Why? 为什么？ Because they re very cute.因为它们非常可爱。2. Why do you want to see them? 你为什么想看它们? 3. He can walk on two legs. 他（指 “ 狗”)会立着行 . 4. Why don t you like the cat?你为什么不喜欢这猫? Well， because shes kind
42、of boring, she sleeps all day. 因为她有点儿令人乏味，并且整天都在睡觉5. Why dont you like tigers? 你为何不喜欢老虎？Because theyre really scary. 因为它们确实可怕。6. Where are lions from? 狮子来自什么地方？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 22 页学习必备欢迎下载Theyre from South Africa. 他们来自南非。7. But I like tigers a lot. 但我非常喜欢老虎。8. Ou
43、r first flag had a white elephant on it. 我们的第一面国旗上就绘着一头白象！9. People say that “ an elephant never forgets. ”人们说大象从来不会忘记。10. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能够长时间行走，而且不迷路。11. But elephants are in great danger. 但是大象面临巨大的危险。12. We must save the trees and not buy things made of i
44、vory. 我们必须拯救树木，拒买象牙制品。Unit6 I m watching TV.【重点单词】newspaper n .报纸read a newspaper 看报纸use v.使用；运用soup n.汤make soup 做汤wash v.洗movie n.电影go to movies 看电影just adv. 只是；恰好eat out 出去吃饭house n.房子drink v.喝 n.饮料tea n.茶；茶叶drink tea 喝茶tomorrow adv. 在明天 n. 明天；未来pool n. 游泳池；水池shop v. 购物 n. 商店supermarket n. 超市man
45、n.男人；人race n.竞赛host n.主人；东道主study v./n. 学习；研究state n. 洲the United States 美国；美利坚合众国American adj. 美国的 ;美洲的n. 美国人 ;美洲人dragon n.龙Dragon Boat Festival 端午节any adj. 任何的，任一的 pron. 任何；任一other adj. 另外的；其他的 pron. 另外的人（或物）young adj. 幼小的 ,年轻的children n. 儿童miss v.怀念 . 思念wish v. 希望delicious adj. 可口的，美味的still adv.
46、还.仍然living room 客厅【重点短语】1.watch TV 看电视2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈4. listen to a CD 听 CD 5. a useful book 一本有用的书6. make soup 做汤7. wash the dishes 洗碟子8. go to the movies 去看电影9. at home 在家10. eat out 在外面吃11. drink tea 喝茶12.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节13. make zongzi 包粽子14. watch the
47、boat races 看龙舟比赛15. the night before the festival 节日前的晚上16. any other night 任何其他的晚上17. his host family 他的寄宿家庭18. read a story to sb 读故事给某人19. miss sb. 思念某人miss doing sth 错过做某事20. wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事hope to do sth 希望做某事21. no place like home 没有地方像家一样22. in the United States
48、在美国精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 22 页学习必备欢迎下载23. study for a test 为一个考试而学习【重点句型】1.一 What are they doing? 他们在干什么？ They re listening to a CD.他们在听光碟。2. That sounds good. 那听起来挺不错的。3. Not much，Im just washing my clothes. What about you? 没忙什么 ,只是在洗衣服.你呢？4. Do you want to join me for
49、 dinner? My parents arent at home. We can eat out. 你愿意和我一块吃晚饭吗？我爸妈不在家，我们可以下馆子吃饭。5. Are you doing your homework. 你在做家庭作业吗？Yes, I am/No ，I m not. Im cleaning my room.是的 /不，我在打扫房间。6. Are they using the computer? 他们在使用电脑吗？Yes, they are/No, they aren t. Theyre exercising.是的 /不，他们在锻炼。7. Why are Zhu Huis f
50、amily watching boat races and making zongzi. 为何朱辉全家看划船比赛并且包粽子呢？8. So it s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. 所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说，今晚和平时的晚上是一样的。9. But there s still “ no place like home. ”但是 “ 千好，万好，不如自己的家好。”10. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi. 朱辉非常
51、想家并盼望着能吃到到妈妈包的美味粽子。Unit7 It s raining !【重点单词】rain v.下雨 n.雨水windy adj.多风的cloudy adj.多云的sunny adj.晴朗的snow v 下雪；雪weather n.天气cook v.做饭bad adj.坏的；糟的park n.公园message n.信息；消息take a message 捎个口信；传话him pron.他（ he 的宾格）could v.能；可以back adj.回来；回原处call（sb）back 回电话problem n.困难；难题again adj.再一次；又一次dry adj.干燥的cold
52、adj.寒冷的；冷的hot adj.热的warm adj.温暖的visit v.拜访；参观Canada n.加拿大summer n.夏天；夏季sit v.坐juice n.果汁；饮料soon adv.不久；很快vacation n.假期on（a）vacation 度假hard adv.努力地；困难的Europe n.欧洲mountain n.高山country n.国；国家skate v.滑冰snowy adj.下雪的winter n.冬天；冬季Russian adj.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人；俄语snowman n.雪人rainy adj.阴雨的；多雨的【重点短语】精选学习资料 - - - - -
53、 - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 22 页学习必备欢迎下载1.How is the weather.?=What s the weather like.?天气怎么样？2.in the rainy weather 在雨天3.talk about the weather with friends 和朋友谈论天气4.play computer games 玩电脑游戏5.watch TV 看电视6.How s it going? 一切还好么？ . 7.not bad 不坏 ,不错8. at the park= in the park 在公园9.sound lik
54、e 听起来像10.have a good time 玩得开心；过得愉快11.study at sb s home 在某人的家中学习12. take a message for sb. 为某人带消息13. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事14. call sb. back （给某人）回电话15. no problem 没问题16. do one s homework 做某人的作业17. right now 现在；立即；马上18. study English 学习英语19. have a great time doing 开心做某事20. summer school 暑期学习
55、班21. visit some of my old friends 拜访我的一些老朋友22. be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事23. sit by the pool 坐在游泳池边24. drink orange juice 喝橙汁25. summer vacation 暑假26. study hard 努力学习27. be on vacation 在度假28. write to sb. 给某人写信29. in your country 在你的国家30. next month 下个月31. for three hours 三个小时32. wear hats 戴帽子33. tak
56、e a photo of sb. 给某人照相34. speak to sb. 给某人谈话【重点句型】1. Hello ，Rick speaking. 喂，我是里克。2. Hi Rick, It s Steve.里克你好，我是史蒂夫。3. How s it going? 近来可好 ? Not bad, thanks. 马马虎虎，谢谢。4.Sounds like you re having a good time.听起来你玩得好开心。5.Could you just tell him to call me back? 你能否叫他给我回个电话? 6. She is working here and
57、Im going to summer school. 她在这里上班，而我呢，将要去上博假学习班。7. 一 Hows the weather? 天气怎么样 ? Its cloudy. /Its sunny. /Its rainy. 多云 /阳光明媚 /天正下雨呢。8.He s studying at his friend s home.他正在朋友家学习呢。9.I m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 现在我在加令大看望我姑姑，玩得非常开心。10.The weather here is cool and cloudy， just rig
58、ht for walking. 这儿的天气凉爽，正好适宜于散步。11. Im studying English and Im learning a lot. 我正在学习英语且收获颇丰。12. How s your summer vacation going?暑假过得怎么样? Unit8 Is there a post office near here?【重点单词】post n.邮政office n.办公室post office 邮局police n.警察police station 警察局hotel n.旅店；酒店restaurant n.餐馆bank n.银行hospital n.医院str
59、eet n.大街pay v.付费pay phone 付费电话精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 22 页学习必备欢迎下载near prep.在 附近acros adv.过；穿过across from 在 对面front n.前面in front of 在 前面behind prep.在 后面town n.镇；市镇around adv.&prep. 到处；大约north n.北；北方 adj.北方的along prep.沿着go along 沿着（这条街）走turn v.转向；翻right adv.向右边 n.右边left
60、adv.向左边 n.左边rurn right/left 向右、左转crossing n.十字路口neighborhood n.街区；街坊spend v.花（时间、钱等）spend time 花时间climb v.爬road n.路often adv.时常；常常air n.空气sunshine n.阳光free adj.免费的enjoy v.享受；喜爱enjoy reading 喜欢阅读easily adv.容易地money n.钱【重点短语】1. near here 在这儿附近2. post office 邮局3. police station 警察局4. pay phone 付费电话5. o
61、n Bridge Street 在桥街6. across from 在 对面7. next to 在 旁边8. between.and. 在 和中间9. in front of 在 前面10. behind 在后面11. on Center Street 在中心街12. far from 远离 13. go along 沿着14. turn right/ left 向右 /左转15. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口16. on one s left/right 在某人的左边/右边17. spend time (in) doing 花费时间做某事18. watch
62、sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事19. look like 看起来像20. love the clean air and sunshine 喜爱清新的空气和阳光21. the best things 最好的事情22. be free 免费的23.cross Center street 穿过中心街24. have to do sth. 不得不做某事25. a noisy neighborhood 喧闹的街区26.get to the library easily 很容易到达图书馆27. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事28. go shopping 去购物29. be
63、 busy 忙的30. make the foods 做食物【重点句型】1.Where are the pay phones? 付费电话在什么地方？ They re between the post office and the library.在邮局与图书馆之间。2.How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？3.I m new in town.我新来此镇。4.To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 赛去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。5.The best things in life
64、 are free! 生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！6. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 图书馆很安静，我喜欢在那儿看书。7.Turn right at the first crossing and the resturant on your left. 在第一个十字路口向右拐，饭馆就在你左边。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 22 页学习必备欢迎下载8.Thank you very much. 非常感谢。9.You re welcome.不客气。Unit9 Wha
65、t does he look like?【重点单词】curly adj.卷曲的straight adj.直的tall adj.高的medium adj. 中等的height n.身高；高度of medium height 中等身高thin adj.瘦的heavy adj.重的build n.身材of medium build 中等身材tonight adv.&n. 今夜little adj.小的a little 一点，少量cinema n.电影院glasses n.眼镜later adj.以后handsome adj.英俊的actor n.演员actress n.女演员person n.人no
66、se n.鼻子blonde adj.金黄色的mouth n.嘴round adj.圆形的face n.脸eye n.眼睛singer n.歌手artist n.艺术家crime n.犯罪活动criminal n.罪犯put v.放each adj.&pron. 每个，各自way n.方式，路线describe v.描述differently adv.不同地another adj.&pron 另一，又一end n.结尾，尽头in the end 最后real adj.真正的 ;真实的jeans n.牛仔裤【重点短语】1. look like 看起来像2. short/long/curly/str
67、aight hair 短/长/卷/直 发2. medium height 中等身高3. medium build 中等身材4. be a little late 有点儿晚5. wear glasses 戴眼镜6. See you later then. 那么回头见。7. a big nose 大鼻子8a small mouth 小嘴巴9. big eyes 一双大眼睛10. blonde hair 金黄色头发11. a long face 一个长脸12. a round face 圆脸13. have an interesting job 有一份有趣的工作14police artist 警局绘
68、画师15. draw a picture of the criminal 画一个罪犯的像16. in newspapers 在报纸上17. on television=on TV 在电视上18.each criminal 同一个罪犯19. describe the same person differently 描述同样的人不同20. real criminal 真正的罪犯21. in the end 最后22. first of all 首先；第一23. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤24. wear sports shoes 穿运动鞋25. have(has) straight brown
69、 hair 有一头直棕色头发26. be short /tall 矮/高的【重点句型】1.I may be a little late. 我或许要晚一会儿。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 22 页学习必备欢迎下载2. He isn t tall or short.他个头既不髙也不矮。3.What does he look like? 他长什么样？Hes really tall. 他长得确实高。4What does she look like? 她长什么样？She has long straight hair. 她留着长
70、直发。5.What do they look like? 他们长什么样？ They re of medium build.他们中等身材。6.Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留有直发还是卷发？They have curly hair. 他们留有卷发。7. Is he tall or short? 他个头高还是矮呢？8.He isn t tall or short He s of medium height.他既不髙也不矮，中等个头。9.What does your favorite teacher look like? 你最喜欢的老师长什么样？10.
71、 And hes really handsome. 而且他的确帅气。11.She has blonde hair. 她长着一头金发。12.Many people dont always see things the same way so they may describe the same people differently. 人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物，所以他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。Unit10 I d like some noodles?【重点单词】noodle n.面条mutton n.羊肉beef n.牛肉cabbage n.卷心菜；洋白菜potato n.土豆；马铃薯s
72、pecial n.特色菜；特价品；特别的；特殊的would v.（表示意愿）愿意would like 愿意；喜欢yet adv.（常用于否定句或疑问句）还；仍然large adj.大号的；大的order n.&v. 点菜；命令take ones order 点菜size n.大小；尺码bowl n.碗one（large）bowl of 一（大）碗tofu n.豆腐meat n.（可食用的）肉dumpling n.饺子porridge n.粥；面糊onion n.洋葱fish n.鱼；鱼肉pancake n.烙饼；薄饼world n.世界around the world 世界各地answer n
73、.答案 v.回答different adj.不同的cake n.蛋糕candle n.蜡烛age n.年龄make a wish 许愿blow v.吹blow out 吹灭if conj. 如果will v.会the UK n.英国candy n.糖果lucky adj.幸运的popular 受欢迎的；普遍的get popular 受欢迎；流行cut up 切碎idea n.想法；主意bring good luck to 给 带来好运【重点短语】1. would like sth 想要某物2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -
74、- 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 22 页学习必备欢迎下载3. put on 穿上 ,戴上4. take one s order 点菜5. in the beef noodles 在牛肉面里6. mapo tofu with rice 麻婆豆腐外带大米7. what kind of noodles 什么种类的面条8. a large bowl of noodles 一大碗面条9. a medium bowl of noodles 一中碗面10. a small bowl of noodles 一小碗面条11. what size 什么尺寸12.May I take
75、your order? 可以点餐了么？13. beef noodles with carrots 带有胡萝卜的牛肉面14. green tea 绿茶15. orange juice 橙汁16. around the world 世界各地17. in different countries 在不同的国家18. birthday cakes with candles 带蜡烛的生日蛋糕19. the birthday person 寿星20.make a wish 许愿21. blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛22. in one go 一口气，一次性的23. come true 实
76、现24. get popular 变得流行，受欢迎25. long noodles 长寿面26. cut up 切碎 /断27. a symbol of long life 长寿的象征28. be different 不同的29. be the same 一样的30. bring good luck to sb. 带给某人幸运31. have different kinds of 有不同种类的 . 【重点句型】1. What would you like? 您需要什么？2. Im not sure yet. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodle
77、s? 牛肉面里有蔬菜吗？3. Yes, there are some tomatoes. 有，里面有西红柿。4. OK, I d like the beef noodles, please.好的，我就吃牛肉面了。5. I like dumplings 、fish and orange juice. 我喜欢吃饺子、鱼及喝橙汁。6. I dont like onions ，green tea or porridge. 我不喜欢吃洋葱，也不喜欢喝绿茶和粥。7. What kind of noodles would you like? 您要什么面？8. I d like beef noodles, p
78、lease. 就要牛肉面吧。9. What size would you like? 您要什么碗的面？10. I d like a large bowl, please.就来大碗的吧。Unit11 How was your school trip?【重点单词】milk v.挤奶cow n.奶牛milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶horse n.马ride a horse 骑马feed v.喂养；饲养feed chickens 喂鸡farmer n.农民；农场主quite adv.相当；安全quite a lot(of ) 许多anything pron.（常用于否定句或疑问句）任何东西； 任何事物
79、grow v.种植；生长；发育farm n.农场；务农；种田pick v.采；摘excellent adj.极好的；优秀的countryside n.乡村；农村in the countryside 在乡下；在农村yesterday n.昨天flower n.花worry v.担心；担忧luckily adv.幸运地；好运地sun n.太阳museum n.博物馆fire n.火灾fire station 消防站精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 22 页学习必备欢迎下载painting n.油画；绘画exciting ad
80、j.使人兴奋的；令人激动的lovely adj.可爱的expensive adj.昂贵的cheap adj.廉价的；便宜的slow adj.缓慢的；迟缓的fast adv&adj 快地（的）robot n.机器人guide n.导游；向导gift n.礼物；赠品all in all 总的说来everything pron.一切；所有事物interested adj.感兴趣的be interested in 对 感兴趣dark adj.黑暗的；昏暗的hear(heard） v.听到；听见【重点短语】1. school trip 学校旅行2. go for a walk 去散步3. milk a
81、cow 挤牛奶4. ride a horse 骑马5. feed chickens 喂鸡6. talk with a farmer 与农民交谈7. take some photos 照相8. ask some questions 问一些问题9. grow apples 种苹果10. show sb. around splace. 带某人逛某地11. learn a lot 学到许多12. pick some strawberries 摘草莓13. last week 上周14In the countryside 在乡村15. visit my grandparents 拜访我的祖父母16. g
82、o fishing 去钓鱼17. sound good 听起来很好18. climb the mountains 去爬山19. play some games 玩一些游戏20. visit a museum 参观博物馆21. visit a fire station 参观消防站22.draw pictures 画画23. go on a school trip 去旅行24 visit the science museum 参观科技博物馆25. how to make a model robot 如何制作机器人模型26. gift shop 礼品店27. buy sth for sb. 为某人买
83、某物28. all in all 总得来说29. be interested in. 对 感兴趣30. be expensive 昂贵的31. not.at all 一点儿也不【重点句型】1.Did you see any cows? 你见到奶牛了吗一 Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 我见到了而且见到了很多很多2.Did Carol take any photos? 罗尔拍照片了吗？Yes, she did. 是的，她拍了。3.Hi, Eric, How was your trip last week? 你好， Eric, 上周旅游怎么样？一It was exce
84、llent. I visited my grandparents in the countryside. 精彩极了 ,我还去乡下看望了爷爷奶奶。4.We had so much fun! 我们玩得非常开心！5.I took a lot of great photos, too. 我也拍了好多精彩照片。6. All in all, it was an exciting day. 总之，这是令人兴奋的一天。7. I m not interested in that.我对此并不感兴趣。Unit12 What did you do last weekend?【重点单词】camp v.扎营 ;扎帐篷la
85、ke n.湖，湖泊beach n.海滩，沙滩badminton n.羽毛球运动sheep n.羊，绵羊as adv.&pron. 作为，当做精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 22 页学习必备欢迎下载natural pron.自然的butterfly n.蝴蝶visitor n.游客；访问者tired adj.疲倦的stay v.停留stay up late 深夜不留away adv.离开run away 跑开mouse n.老鼠baby n.幼小的shout v.呼叫，喊叫shout at冲 大声叫嚷woof v.（狗叫
86、声）汪汪language n.语言fiy v.飞kite n.风筝fiy a kite 放风筝high adj.&adv 高的（地）high school 中学ago adv.以前India n.印度tent n.帐篷put up 搭起，举起moon n.月亮surprise n.&v. 惊奇，惊讶get a surpris 吃惊snake n.蛇scared adj.惊慌的move v.移动shout to 对 大声喊叫start v.开始，着手jump v.跳跃up and down 上上下下wake v.弄醒，醒into prep.到 里面forest n.森林ear n.耳朵【重点短语
87、】1. last weekend 上周末2. do one s homework 做作业3. go to the cinema 看电影4. go boating 去划船5. camp by the lake 在湖边露营6. go to the beach 去海滩7. play badminton 打羽毛球8. on Saturday morning 在周六的早上9. study for the English test 为了英语考试学习10. feed some cows 喂一些奶牛11. work as a guide 做为一个导游工作12. Natural History Museum 自
88、然历史博物馆13. butterfly house 蝴蝶馆14. over 200 kinds of butterflies 超过 200 多种蝴蝶15. tell sb about 告诉某人关于16. living habits 生活习惯17. be kind of tired 有点儿累19. stay up 熬夜20. play with sb. 和某人玩21. lose things 丢东西22. run away 跑开23. fly a kite 放风筝24.as a special gift 作为一个特殊的礼物25. take sb. to sp. 把某人带到某地26. go cam
89、ping 去露营27. put up the tents 搭建帐篷28. make a fire 生火29. keep sb. warm 使某人保持温暖30. on the first night 在第一天晚上31.so.that. 如此 以至于 32. go to sleep 去睡觉33. get a surprise 吃惊34. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事35. jump up and down 上蹦下跳36. climb onto one s back 爬到某人背上37. shout at/shout to 大声喊叫38 wake up 把.弄醒39. mo
90、ve into 移入，爬进 中40. a useful lesson 有用的一课【重点句型】1.What did you do last weekend ？ Lucy? Lucy，你上周末做了什么？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 22 页学习必备欢迎下载Well, on Saturday, I played badminton. 噢.周六我打羽毛球了。2.Hi ，Lisa, How is your weekend? 你好， Lisa，周末过得怎么样？Great, thanks. 好极了，谢谢。3.I worked as
91、 a guide at the Natural History Museum. 我在自然历史博物馆当了一名导游。4.They have a beautiful house with over 200 kinds of butterflies! 它们（指博物馆） 有一个漂亮的房子里有200 多种蝴蝶。5.Did you have a good weekend? 你周末过得愉快吗Yeah, it was good, but Im kind of tired now, I stayed up late to watch the soccer game. 愉快，但我现在有点累，我熬夜看足球赛了。6.W
92、here did she go last weekend? 她上周六去了什么地方？7. She went to a farm. 她去了一家农场。8.When did he lose them? 他是什么吋候丢的钥匙？I heard it was yesterday. 我听说是咋天。9.As a special gift, our parents took us to India. 作为一份特殊的礼物我爸妈带肴我们去了印。10. Well, son ，that s why its important to learn a second language. 所以嘛，儿子这就是为什么学习外语的重要性
93、啦。11.There we put up tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on。在那里我们架起帐蓬，生火取暖并做饭。一 .情 态 动 词can 的 用 法can+动词原形，它不随主语的人称和数而变化。1. 含有 can的肯定句： 主语 +can+谓语动词的原形+其他。2. 含有 can 的否定句：主语+cant+动词的原形 +其他。3. 变一般疑问句时，把can 提前： Can+主语 +动词原形 +其他？肯定回答： Yes，主语 +can。否定回答： No，主语 +cant. 4. 含有 can 的特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词
94、 +can+主语 +动词原形 +其他？I can speak English. I cant speak English. Can you speak English? What can you speak?二 . what t im e 和w hen 引 导 的 特 殊 疑 问 句1. 询问钟点时用what time，询问日期、月份、年份时用 when。2. Whats the time?=What time is it? 现在几点了？3. 时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。顺读法： “ 钟点 +分钟 ” 直接读数字。如： 7: 05 seven five；8:16 eight sixteen 逆
95、读法： 借助介词 past 或 to 表示，要先说分再说钟点。a. 当分钟不超过30 分钟时（包括30 分钟），即 30，用 to 表示。其结构为： “ 所差分钟（即60所过分钟数） +to+下一个整点 ” ，to 译成 “ 差” ，差几分钟到几点。如： 4:38 twenty-two to five c. 当分钟为30 分钟用 half 表示，当分钟为15 分钟用 a quarter。三 . how 引 导 的 特 殊 疑 问 句精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 22 页学习必备欢迎下载1. how 引导的特殊疑问句提
96、问交通方式，其答语分三种情况：a. take a/an/the+交通工具（单数）b. by+交通工具（单数）c. on/in+ 限定词 +交通工具-How do you go to school every day? -I take a bus to go to school every day./I go to school by bus every day./I go to school on the bus every day. 2. how far 用来提问距离， 多远，其答语分为两种：（1）用长度单位表示：It is five kilometers. （2）用时间表示：It s tw
97、enty minutes walk. 3. how long 用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用“ for+ 段时 ” 。-How long have you learnt English? -For 3 years. 4. how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间，用于将来时态，常用 “ in+ 时间段 ” 来回答。-How soon will you arrive in Beijing? -In 3 hours. 四 . 祈 使 句祈使句一般表示请求、命令、 劝说、 号召、 警告等。一般以动词原形开头，句末可以用感叹号或句号。1. 肯定的祈使句：(1) 实义动词原形 +其他：Pleas
98、e look at that boy. (2) be 动词原形 +形容词 +其他： Be quiet, please. 2. 否定的祈使句：(1) Don t+实义动词 +原形Dont stand there. (2) Don t be+形容词 +其他 Dont be so noisy. (4) No+n./V-ing No photos. 不许照相。No talking. 不许谈话。五 .现 在 进 行 时现在进行时指当前时间正在发生的动作。常与 now，at this moment，listen， look 等词连用。1. 现在进行时的基本结构肯定式： am/is/are+doing（现在
99、分词）否定式： am/is/are not +doing （现在分词）一般疑问式： Am/Is/Are + 主语+doing （现在分词） + 其他特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式They re having a meeting now. 他们现在正在开会。They arent having a meeting now. 他们现在没有在开会。Are they having a meeting now? 他们现在正在开会吗？What are they doing now? 他们现在正在做什么？2. 现在进行时的基本用法（1）表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。常与now，at the moment，l
100、ook，listen 等词连用。The little boy is watching TV now. 这个小男孩现在正在看电视。Listen！She is playing the guitar in the next room. 听！她正在隔壁房间弹吉他。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 22 页学习必备欢迎下载（2）表示现阶段一直在进行着或是重复发生着的动作，不强调此时此刻正在做。常与表示时间段的时间状语连用。I am studying computer this term. 这个学期我一直在学习计算机。（3）表示说话
101、人褒义或贬义的情感色彩，如赞许、批评、喜欢、厌恶等。此时常与alway、often 等频度副词连用。He is always thinking of others , not of himself. 他总是为他人着想，而不为自己。（表示赞许）One of my roommates is often leaving things about. 我的一个室友经常乱扔东西。（表示不满）（4）表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作。（现在进行时表示一般将来的含义。） 瞬时动词的进行时在任何情况下都表示将来含义。这些动词包括go , come , leave，arrive , return 等。I am l
102、eaving. 我将要离开了。I am leaving tomorrow. 我将会明天离开。 持续动词的进行时，只有在有将来时间状语或将来语境的情况下才可以表示将来含义。An American professor is giving a lecture this afternoon. 今天下午一位美国教授将要作报告。（将来含义）An American professor is giving a lecture. 一个美国教授正在作报告。（进行含义）3. 现在分词（ doing）的变化规则（1）一般在情况下，在动词词尾加-ing。go going play playing know knowin
103、g （2）以不发音的字母e 结尾动词，先去e 再加 -ing。make making arrive arriving come coming （3）以重读闭音节结尾，且动词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。run running stop stopping swim swimming run running put putting sit sitting begin beginning plan planning cut cutting get getting shop shopping chat chatting regret regretting dig diggi
104、ng （4）以 -ie 结尾，先将 -ie 改成 y，再加 -ing。tie tying die dying lie lying 六 . Th ere be 结 构1. There be 句型主要用以表达“ 某处有某人（某物），强调存在 ” 其基本结构为“ There be 某物（某人）某地” ，有时为了强调地点，也可把地点状语放在句首。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 22 页学习必备欢迎下载There is a book on the desk. On the desk there is a book. （1）肯定句
105、： “ There be+ 主语（某人 /某物）+介词短语 ”There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。There is a pen and two books on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。（2）否定式： “ There be +not+ 主语 +介词短语 ”There isn t a boy in the room.房间里没有一个男孩。There aren t any books on the desk.书桌上没有书。注意： “ There be 句型 ” 的否定式的构成和含有be 动词的其他句型一样，在be后加 not
106、或 no 即可。注意 not 和 no 的不同： not 是副词， no 为形容词，所以not a/an/any+n，相当于no+n。There aren t any pictures on the wall.=There are no pictures on the wall. There isn t a bike behind the tree.=There is no bike behind the tree. （3）疑问式： Be there+主语 +介词短语？ ”肯定回答是： “ Yes, there be.”否定回答是： “ No, there+be与 not 的缩写形式 ” 。I
107、s there a lamp in your bedroom? 在你的卧室里有台灯吗？Yes, there is.是的，有。Are there any clock in the living room? 客厅里有钟吗？ No, there aren t.不，没有。（4）特殊疑问句：一般有两种句型结构How many+ 复数名词 +are/were there+ 介词短语？There re many children in the park. How many children are there in the park? How much+ 不可数名词 +is/was there+介词短语？T
108、here was little rain around the year. How much rain was there around the year? 2. have 表示 “ 某人拥有某人或某物，强调拥有和所属关系” 。The man has two cars. 3. There be 句型中的就近原则，即be 和距其最近的主语保持一致。There are some pens and a book on the floor. =There is a book and some pears on the floor. 七 .选 择 疑 问 句选择疑问句是指说话人提出两种或以上的情况，让对
109、方选择是哪一种， 两个选择部分用or 连接。 选择疑问句不用 yes或 no 来回答，直接在两个选择里选一个回答。-Is she tall or short? -She is tall. -Can you play the piano or play the guitar? -I can play the piano 八 . 名 词1. 名词单数变复数规则在英语里面，名词分可数名词（countable noun）和不可数名词（ uncountable noun）。不可数名词没有单复数之分，用时只当单数词用；可数名词有单复数之分，一个的前面要用a 或 an， eg: a pencil, a ba
110、sketball, a dictionary, an egg, an ID card， 而复数即两个或两个以上的要作相应的变化，情况如下：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 20 页，共 22 页学习必备欢迎下载(1)一般的词在单数词后直接+“ s”book books ，pen pens ，car cars ，map maps，cartoon cartoons(2)以 s，x，sh， ch 结尾的词 +“ es”box boxes ，watch watches(3)以辅音字母 +y 结尾的名词去掉“ y”， 改成 “i ”， 再加 “
111、 es”family families ，comedy comedies(4)以 f 或 fe 结尾的词，先去掉f 或 fe，改成 “ v”再加 es knife knives ，wife wives ，handkerchief handkerchieves(5) 特殊词，特殊变化，需单独记：child children ， man men， foot feet ，woman womentooth teeth，sheep sheep ，deer deer2. 既是可数名词又是不可数名词的单词chicken 当“ 鸡肉 ” 讲时是不可数，当“ 小鸡 ” 讲时可数；room 当“ 空间 ” 讲时不
112、可数，当“ 房间 ” 讲时可数；fish 当食物用 “ 鱼、鱼肉 ” 讲时不可数，当“ 鱼的种类 ” 讲时可数；hair 泛指 “ 毛发 ” 时不可数，当“ 一根或几根毛发” 讲时可数；sound 意思是 “ 一般性的声音” 时，不可数，指“ 一次发出的声音 ” 时可数；paper 当“ 纸” 讲时不可数，当“ 试卷 ” 、“ 论文 ” 、“ 证件 ” 讲时可数；time 当 “ 时间 ” 讲时不可数，当“ 时代、倍数、次数” 讲时可数；exercise 泛指 “ 锻炼 ” 时不可数， 当“ 练习、做操 ” 讲时可数九 .一 般 过 去 时一般过去时表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态（
113、与现在无关） 。 常与 yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day 等过去具体时间状语连用。He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？一般过去时基本结构1. 肯定句形式：主语+动词过去式 +其他I was an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我是一名英语老师。I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。2.
114、 否定句形式： was/were+not; 在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词I wasnt an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我不是一名英语老师。I didnt buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。3. 一般疑问句： was/were 提到句首；Did+主语 +动词原形 +其他？Were you an English teacher one year ago? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 21 页，共 22 页学习必备欢迎下载一年前你是一名英语老师吗？Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗？4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句What were you one year ago? 一年前你是做什么的？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 22 页，共 22 页
