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1、2013届高考英语一轮复习课件届高考英语一轮复习课件外研版全国通用 Module 1My First Day at Senior High必修必修1attitude to / towards sb. / sth. 对的看法/态度have a positive / negative / good / bad attitude to / towards 对持肯定/否定/好的/不端正的态度词汇点击词汇点击完成句子She shows _ her work. 她工作态度非常积极。a very positive attitude to1. attitude n. 态度; 看法What is your at
2、titude towards / to this question?你对这个问题的态度如何?2. instruction指示;命令 pl. 用法说明;操作指南;(输入计算机的)指令;U 教授;教导词汇点击词汇点击follow ones instructions 按照的指示或说明去做carry out ones instructions 执行某人的命令under ones instruction 在某人的指导下The doctors instructions must be fulfilled exactly. 医生的指示必须严格遵守。完成句子_, her selfconfidence grad
3、ually grew.词汇点击词汇点击知识拓展Under her teachers instructioninstruct v. 指示,吩咐;传授,教授2. instruction指示;命令 pl. 用法说明;操作指南;(输入计算机的)指令;U 教授;教导词汇点击词汇点击3. method n. 方法,办法;条理;秩序Our teacher is showing us a new method of writing.老师告诉我们一种新的书写方法。3. method n. 方法,办法;条理;秩序词语辨析method, means, way, approach 这四个词都可以解释为“方法,方式;手
4、段”。区别如下:词汇点击词汇点击means的单复数形式相同,当表示“通过某种方式”时,用by means of名词或动词ing形式。We tried every possible means to get it finished. 我们尝试了一切可能的方法来完成它。way作“方式,方法”讲时,所构成的短语有:in this/that way(以这种/那种方式),该词组中的介词in可以省略;in a形容词way(以的方式)。另外,way后面可以跟动词不定式、of介词短语(of之后跟动词ing形式)作定语修饰way。Man is trying to find the ways to stop po
5、llution.Man is trying to find the ways of stopping pollution.人类正在努力寻求制止污染的办法。词汇点击词汇点击3. method n. 方法,办法;条理;秩序词语辨析method, means, way, approach 词汇点击词汇点击method一 般 指 “(系 统 的 )一 套 方 法 或 方 式 ”。method前面用介词with,后面常跟of介词短语。of之后可接名词或动词ing形式。The young teacher invented a new method of teaching.那位年轻教师发明了一种新的教学法。
6、3. method n. 方法,办法;条理;秩序词语辨析method, means, way, approach 词汇点击词汇点击approach 作“方法”讲时,与to连用。a new approach to teaching languages 教授语言的新方法3. method n. 方法,办法;条理;秩序词语辨析method, means, way, approach 单项填空They used scientific _ to do a lot of researches on that subject.A. way B. methodC. means D. manner【解析】B m
7、ethod侧重指“系统的,科学的”方法。词汇点击词汇点击3. method n. 方法,办法;条理;秩序She was embarrassed when they kept telling her how clever she was.他们不停地说她聪明,令她感到不好意思。词汇点击词汇点击4. embarrassed adj. 难堪的,尴尬的知识拓展embarrass vt. 使窘迫;使局促不安;使尴尬;使感到拮据embarrassing adj. 令人困惑的,令人为难的完成句子Making speeches in public always _ me.在众人面前演说时,我总觉得慌张困窘。I
8、dont like making speeches in public, its so _.我不喜欢在公开场合演说,太难为情了。embarrassesembarrassing词汇点击词汇点击4. embarrassed adj. 难堪的,尴尬的5. description n. 描写;描述;记述词汇点击词汇点击beyond / past description 难以形容answer / fit (to) the description 与描述相符The beauty of the sunrise is beyond description.日出的美景难以描述。Words cannot _ th
9、e beauty of the scene.那景色之美难以描述。He _ a doctor.他自称是医生。describedescribes himself as词汇点击词汇点击知识拓展describe v. 描述,描写,形容describe sb. / sth. as / to be sth. 把描述为5. description n. 描写;描述;记述The book impressed a lot of people.那本书在很多人心中留下了深刻的印象。词汇点击词汇点击6. impress v. 使印象深刻;使某人钦佩impress sth. on / upon sb. impress
10、sb. with sth.使某人对印象深刻be impressed on ones mind / memory 被印在脑海里;留下很深的印象be impressed by / at / with 被所感动;使(某人)印象深刻 注意:impress不能用于进行时。6. impress v. 使印象深刻;使某人钦佩词汇点击词汇点击impression n. 印象;感想impressive adj. 给人留下深刻印象的,令人赞叹的make / leave an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象知识拓展6. impress v. 使印象深刻;使某人钦佩完成句子My father _t
11、he importance of work.My father impressed me with the importance of work.父亲让我铭记工作的重要性。(与on连用时,宾语多置于on之后)impressed on me词汇点击词汇点击6. impress v. 使印象深刻;使某人钦佩完成句子All present _his noble deed. 所有在场的人都被他的崇高行为所感动。What he said that day _ on my memory. 他那天说的话深深地印在我的脑海里。词汇点击词汇点击were impressed with / bywas deeply
12、 impressedHe was disappointed to find that his suggestions had been turned down.发现自己的建议被拒绝了,他很失望。词汇点击词汇点击7. disappointed adj.(人)失望的,沮丧的be disappointed at / in / with sth. 对感到失望disappointing adj.(物)让人失望的,扫兴的知识拓展完成句子I was _ the result.我对那样的结果很失望。Your examination marks are rather _.你的考试成绩真叫人失望。disappoi
13、nted at / in / withdisappointing词汇点击词汇点击7. disappointed adj.(人)失望的,沮丧的They covered the tables with clean white cloths.他们给桌子都铺上了干净的白桌布。Obama covered the Great Wall and the Forbidden City during his tour of old Beijing.奥巴马的老北京之行包括游览长城和紫禁城。词汇点击词汇点击8. cover vt. 遮盖;走完(一段路程);占(多少面积);够付(费用);包含,涉及;(记者)采访/报道
14、; n. 封面,盖子词汇点击词汇点击8. cover vt. 遮盖;走完(一段路程);占(多少面积);够付(费用);包含,涉及;(记者)采访/报道; n. 封面,盖子be covered with / by 被所覆盖cover sth. up 掩饰;隐瞒from cover to cover (整本书)从头至尾完成句子The city _ 25 square miles.这座城市方圆25平方英里。Peter was sent to Beijing to _.彼特被派到北京去报道奥运会。coverscover the Olympics词汇点击词汇点击8. cover vt. 遮盖;走完(一段路程
15、);占(多少面积);够付(费用);包含,涉及;(记者)采访/报道; n. 封面,盖子短语精释短语精释You failed the exam this time.In other words, you didnt pass the exam this time.你这次没有通过考试。换句话说,你这次考试没及格。1. in other words 换句话说; 也就是说that is to say 也就是说 in a word 总之;简言之have a word with sb. 与某人交谈keep ones word / promise 信守诺言 break ones word / promise
16、食言知识拓展短语精释短语精释1. in other words 换句话说; 也就是说短语精释短语精释完成句子As the saying goes, “No one knows the value of health until he loses it.” _,nothing is more valuable than health.In other words1. in other words 换句话说; 也就是说短语精释短语精释2. far from 离很远;远非,一点也不Your home is not far from here. So you neednt have left in s
17、uch a hurry then.你家离这儿不远,因此你当时没必要匆匆忙忙的。Michael walked in, looking far from happy.迈克尔走了进来,看上去一点儿也不高兴。完成句子Your work is _.你的工作远远不能令人满意。far from (being) satisfactory短语精释短语精释as far as 远至;到程度as far as I know 据我所知so far 到目前为止as / so far asis concerned 就而言知识拓展2. far from 离很远;远非,一点也不I am looking forward to s
18、eeing you again.我盼望再见到你。短语精释短语精释3. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望;期待短语精释短语精释lead to 导致;通向 object to 反对refer to 查阅;提到 stick to 粘住;坚持come close to 接近;差点devoteto 贡献给;致力于知识拓展以下短语中to是介词,后接名词、代词及动词ing形式:3. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望;期待短语精释短语精释get down to着手做pay attention to 注意be / get used to 习惯于turn
19、 to 转向;求助于知识拓展以下短语中to是介词,后接名词、代词及动词ing形式:3. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望;期待完成句子Mary is _ a birthday gift.玛丽期待着一份生日礼物。looking forward to短语精释短语精释3. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望;期待短语精释短语精释4. be divided into 被分成His lecture is divided into three parts.他的演讲分成3部分。divide vt. 分;划分;分配;隔开divided adj. 被分割
20、的;分开的;对立的,意见分歧的a divided country 一个分裂的国家知识拓展短语精释短语精释词语辨析divide, separate两者都含“分开”的意思。divide 指施加外力或自然地把某些人或某物由整体分成若干部分。be divided into halves/be divided in half 分成两份divide among/between 在之间分配be divided by 被除4. be divided into 被分成短语精释短语精释词语辨析divide, separate两者都含“分开”的意思。divide 指施加外力或自然地把某些人或某物由整体分成若干部分。
21、Divide the candies among the children.把这些糖果分给孩子们。4. be divided into 被分成短语精释短语精释separate指把原来在一起的人或物分开,或把混杂在一起的东西分开,有时含有强行分隔的意思,也可指“离别”,如果指由于某种自然障碍而造成的阻隔,其后常与from连用,可与divide通用。The Taiwan Straits separates / divides Taiwan from Fujian.台湾海峡把台湾和福建分隔开了。词语辨析divide, separate4. be divided into 被分成短语精释短语精释注意:
22、被divide分开的东西在一定的条件下具有统一性,被separate分开的东西没有统一性。词语辨析divide, separate4. be divided into 被分成完成句子用divide和separate的适当形式填空_ those two boys who are fighting, will you?“The interest shall be _ five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.Separatedivided into短语精释短语精释4. be divi
23、ded into 被分成Our school held a sports meeting at the end of last year.去年年底我校举行了一次运动会。词汇点击词汇点击5. at the end of 在结束时;在的尽头(可用以指时间或处所,强调一段时间的结束点或某段路程的终止处)词汇点击词汇点击5. at the end of 在结束时;在的尽头(可用以指时间或处所,强调一段时间的结束点或某段路程的终止处)be at an end 结束,终结come to an end 结束,完结put an end to 终止;废除知识拓展词汇点击词汇点击完成句子_ youll find
24、a bookshop.在这条街的尽头你可以看见一家书店。Winning the competition _ his financial problems.比赛中的获胜使他的财政问题随之消失。At the end of this streetput an end to5. at the end of 在结束时;在的尽头(可用以指时间或处所,强调一段时间的结束点或某段路程的终止处)1. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen.句型探究句型探究每间教室都有一个和电影院屏幕差不多
25、大小的特殊的电脑屏幕。asas表示“和一样”。My book is as interesting as yours.我的书和你的书一样有趣。其否定形式为not as/soas,意为“与不一样/不如”。句型探究句型探究1. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen.“asas”结构虽有比较之意,但是,在表示同一个人或物时,就没有比较之意了,译为“不但而且,又又”。知识拓展句型探究句型探究1. Every room has a computer with a special s
26、creen, almost as big as a cinema screen.完成句子The teacher doesnt jump _.那位老师跳得不如我高。Joan is _ (she is) beautiful.琼不但美丽而且勤奋。as / so high as Ias diligent as句型探究句型探究1. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. Tom has made great progress. _ and _.A. So he has; so h
27、e hasB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So have you; so he has【解析】B 句意:他的确(取得了很大的进步),你也如此。根据句意应选B。句型探究句型探究2. Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. 句型探究句型探究我们用的是一本新教材,沈老师的教学方法完全不同于我初中老师的教学方法。(1)nothin
28、g like 完全不像,根本不像 It looks nothing like a horse.它看上去根本不像一匹马。 完全不;根本没有I had nothing like enough time to answer all the questions. 我根本来不及回答所有的问题。句型探究句型探究(2)在这个句子中,that 指代method of teaching。代词that可用来代替前面提到的事物(单数名词或者不可数名词),以避免重复。句型探究句型探究The weather in Beijing is not as good as that in Dalian. 北京的天气不如大连的天
29、气好。The sweater he wears today is different from that he wore yesterday.他今天穿的羊毛衫和昨天的不同。注意:如果前面提到的是复数名词,后面就用those来代替。The books on that desk are better than those on this desk. 那个桌子上的书比这个桌子上的书要好。句型探究句型探究3. In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.句型探究句型探究也就是说,女生人数是男生的3倍。表示A是B的几倍时,常用以
30、下句式:(1)A is x times as形容词(或副词)原级as BThere is x times as many可数名词复数as BThere is x times as much不可数名词as B(2)A is x times形容词(或副词)比较级than B(3)A is x timesthe size / height / length / widthof B句型探究句型探究单项填空Matt is now getting on very well with his new job and he earns _ he did last year.A. twice as much a
31、s B. as twice much asC. twice as many as D. as twice many as【解析】A 本题考查倍数表达。用asas表示倍数关系, twice asas“是的两倍”。句意:Matt在新工作上干得很好,他比去年多赚了一倍的钱。 4. Oh really? So have I. Which language are you studying? 哦,是吗?我也是。你在学什么语言?句型探究句型探究“so 助动词/情态动词/系动词主语”表示“(另一事物)也”He is sixteen; so am I.他16岁了,我也是。句型探究句型探究(1)表示否定意义时用
32、“neither/nor 助动词/情态动词/系动词主语”,意为“(另一事物)也不”。知识拓展He doesnt like math; neither do I.他不喜欢数学,我也不喜欢(数学)。句型探究句型探究(2)“so 主语助动词/情态动词/系动词”表示对之前或对方所说的情况表示赞同或证实,意为“(同意一个人或事物)确实”知识拓展 Mary is good at music.玛丽擅长于音乐。 So she is.是的,她的确擅长。句型探究句型探究知识拓展注意:助动词及其时态的选择要根据前句确定。He has finished his homework; so has Mary.(so ha
33、ve the other students.)他已经完成了他的家庭作业,玛丽也完成了。(其他学生也完成了。)句型探究句型探究(3)So it is / was with me. 我也如此。用于前面句子中并列谓语不同或肯、否定形式不同时。知识拓展Alice is a student and works hard. So it is with Mary.艾丽斯是个学生,学习很努力。玛丽也是这样。句型探究句型探究完成句子Tom likes playing football; _.汤姆喜欢踢足球,我也是。I dont know about it, _.我不知道这件事,也不关心。so do Inor/neither do I care They have moved away. 他们已搬走了。 _. 是的,他们已搬走了。The teacher will go to America, _.老师要去美国,学生们也要去。So they haveso will the students句型探究句型探究同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全