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1、2018 国家 开 放 大学 人 文 英 语3单 元 自 测( 1-8) 参考 答 案单元自测 1 题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F )搜索题目一、选择填空,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10 分) Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.Imterriblyworriedabouttheresult. ?. A.Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy. B.Well,itishardtosee. C.Comeon.Itisnttheendoftheworld.反馈解析:本题考核 “表达别担心 ”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人表达对孩子
2、的考试结果担心时,第二说话人可用 Comeon.Itisnttheendoftheworld(振作起来,这不是世界末日)来回应,而A 和 B 不是对这句话的回应,所以选 C。正确答案是: Comeon.Itisnttheendoftheworld. ?Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies? ?. A.Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.B.No,youarefreshmen.Youshouldworkhard. C.Yes,theyare.Theyareverycute. 解析:本题考核 “询问信息
3、”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问你是否对照顾baby 有经验, 答语应加以证实,所以选 A。而 B 是建议性的话语,说你是大学新生,要努力学习。C 是说孩子们可爱。正确答案是: Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime. ?Lilyisagoodstudentexcept_sheisalittlebitcareless. A.where B.which C.that反馈译文:莉莉是个好学生,就是有点粗心。解析:固定用法:介词except,but,in后要用连词that 引导的名词性从句作其宾语,所以选C。正确答案是: that Thismovieis_
4、thatone.? 选择一项:A.asmoreinterestingas B.asinterestingasC.toointerestingto 译文:这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。解析: as.as 意为 “和一样”,表示同级的比较。第一个as 为副词,第二个as 为连词 ,其基本结构为:as+adj./adv.+as.;too.to意为 “太而不能 ”表示否定含义,所以B. 正确答案是: asinterestingas Itissaidthat_2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.? 选择一项:A.properly B.app
5、roximatelyC.considerably 译文:据说,在经济危机期间大约有2000 家厂子关闭。解析: properly意为 “适当地 ”;approximately意为 “大约 ”;considerably意为 “相当地 ” ;只有 B 项符合题意,所以选B。正确答案是:approximately 二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10 分)Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas
6、commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsome
7、donothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall. AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildren
8、thantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%). Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006).Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohad?givenbirthto?asinglechild?increas
9、edprogressively ?fromonly8%in1981to13%in2006. TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.This?comprises20%of?thechildrenspopulation?comparedto?only10%aroundfiftyyearsago. 操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1. Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas?C正确答案
10、是: C ?A.uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage B.commonandthiswasseenasadisadvantage C.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage 2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad?回答Bchildren.A.less B.more? C.no 3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad?回答C正确答案是: C A.threeorfourchildren B.morechildren
11、 C.fewerchildren 4.?Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill?回答B正确答案是: BA.decreaseddramatically B.increaseddramatically C.remainedsteady 5.?Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?回A正确答案是: A A.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays. B.CouplesHavingMoreChildr
12、enNowadays. C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren. 解析:1.这是一道细节题。本题询问“几年前,人们认为拥有大家庭?”,第一段第二句话告诉读者“人们认为有个大家庭,很常见,而且大家庭也被认为是个优势”,所以选 C。2.这是一道细节判断题。第二段第一句话意为“而综合来看,妇女仍然有可能要三个或更多个孩子而不是要两个孩子(其比例为46%vs.36% )”,此句表明有可能要多个孩子,所以选B。3.这是一道细节判断题。本题询问“近年来,妇女有可能要多少个孩子?”,第三段第一句话告诉读者妇女更有可能要 2 个而不是 3 个或更多个孩子,所以选C。4.这是一
13、道推断题。按照短文内容,我们可以了解到现今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2 个孩子,而要1 个孩子妇女数量(increasedprogressively)逐渐增加,所以我们推断将来拥有1 个孩子的家庭会显着增多,所以选B 5.这是一道主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章讲过去有个大家庭(多生孩子),很常见,而且大家庭也被认为是个优势。但近几年来,由于生活成本逐年增长,拥有大家庭已不再是一个现实的选择,妇女愿意要3 个或更多个孩子的越来越少。而如今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2 个孩子,要1 个孩子的家庭逐年递增。所以选A。单元自测 2 题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F )搜索题目题目: ?Doyoumindi
14、fIrecordyourlecture?. 答案: No,notatall.题目:?Linda,whatswrongwithyourgrandmother?. 答案: Shehurtherleg.题目: Imsorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital. ? 答案: ?Itsverykindofyou.题目: Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?. 答案: Yes,sheismuchbetternow.题目:Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit? ?. 答案: No,itisnt.二、
15、阅读短文子问题1:A;子问题 2:B;子问题 3:B;子问题 4:A;子问题 5:C 单元自测 3 题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F )搜索题目题目: ?HeaskedJohn_hecouldswim. 答案: ?if?题目: ?Heisworth_. 答案: trusting题目: Johnaskedme_tovisithisunclesfarmwithhim. 答案: whetherIwouldlike题目: She_thechildrennottomakeanynoise. 答案: told?题目: Sheisa_woman.? 答案: confidentyoung题目: Shesa
16、idshe_lostapen. 答案: had题目:答案: takeawayfromThereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecant_you,andthatisyourwisdom. 题目: Wefoundhim_inthelaboratory. 答案: ?working题目: Wemustkeepourclassroom_. 答案: clean题目: Youdbetter_tohospitalatonce.? 答案: go二、阅读理解:选择题子问题 1:C;子问题 2:C;子问题 3:A;子问题 4:B;子问题 5:B 二、阅读理解:正误判断子问题 1:F;子问题 2:T;
17、子问题 3:T;子问题 4:F;子问题 5:F单元自测 4 题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F )搜索题目题目: ?Ihavetroublein_myhomework.? 答案: doing题目: ?Thisplantcant?beexposed?_strongsunshine. 答案: to题目: ?BrandwasJanesbrother! ?heremindedmesomuchofJane! 答案: Nowonder?题目: Howaboutgoingtothecinema? _ 答案: ?Soundslikeagoodidea!题目: ?MayIopenthewindowtoleti
18、nsomefreshair? _ 答案: Goahead!题目: ?Ok,Illfixyourcomputerrightnow. ?Oh,takeyourtime._ 答案: Iminnohurry.题目: ?Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer? ? 答案: ?Whatfor?题目:A?dictionary?may?define?genetics?_?simply?“the?science?ofthe?study?of?heredity”.答案: as题目: Heaskedhisneighborto_?hishouse. 答案: keepaneyeo
19、n题目: People?_?foxes?_?clever?but?sly?animals.? 答案: consider as二、英译汉子问题1:B;子问题 2:A;子问题 3:C;子问题 4:B;子问题 5:B 二、阅读理解:正误判断helawdefinesyouthfuloffenders(age18orunder)as“delinquent”iftheycommitoffenses.?Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasa“criminal ”.“Statusoffenders”arejuvenileswhocommitof
20、fensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideas?tohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomoreseriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.Meetwith
21、schoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelycommitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercise
22、discipline.Educateyourchildrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren.Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,communityserviceorotherposit
23、iveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.?Knowwhoyourchildrensfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildrenssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuv
24、eniledelinquents. 子问题1:F;子问题 2:F;子问题3:T;子问题 4:T;子问题 5:T 单元自测 5题目: ?Ihavenoidea_tomakemyspeechinteresting. 答案: how?题目: ?MysuggestionisthatTom_toseeadoctoratonce.? 答案: go题目: -?Imsorryforbreakingthecup.-?Oh,_.Ivegotplenty. 答案: forgetit题目:-Ivebeenusingthecomputerforalongtimeandmyneckdoesntfeelwell.-_ 答案
25、:Youdbetterstoptheworkandtakearest.题目: -Itsrathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?-_. 答案: No,goahead题目: -MustIfinishthereporttoday?-_.?Youcanfinishittomorrow. 答案: No,youdonthaveto题目:-Weveworkedforalongtime,whataboutstoppingawhiletohavearest?-_. 答案: Thatsagoodidea.题目: Doesthedesign_theneedsofour
26、users? 答案: meet题目: Heleftthecompanybymutual?_?lastSeptember.? 答案: consent题目: Nowadayspeoplespendmoretimeexercisingtokeep_.? 答案: fit题目: Parents?transmit?some?oftheir?_?to?theirchildren.? 答案: characteristics?题目: Peoplewear_suitsonformaloccasions. 答案: formal?题目: Thecompanyistryingevery_?toimprovethequa
27、lityofproducts.? 答案: means题目: Thenewscame_wewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.? 答案: that?题目: Wehaveworries_wellmissthebestsellingseasonoftheskirts.? 答案: that?二、翻译子问题1:B;子问题 2:C;子问题 3:A;子问题 4:C;子问题 5:A 单元自测 6题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F )搜索题目题目: ?_wasnotverywise. 答案: Tellingherthetruth题目:?_,thenumberofprivateca
28、rswillincreasesharplyinthecomingcoupleofyears.? 答案: Undoubtedly题目:?Hardlyhadthetrainarrivedatthedestinationwhenthepassengers_outinnotime.? 答案: flooded题目: ?Itisanopensecret_heisnotaqualifiedmanager.? 答案: that?题目: ?Themorepeople?youknow,_?knowledge?you?get.? 答案: themore题目: Goodfriendsmeanssharinghappi
29、nessbutalsosadness_each答案: with题目: Itisintheafternoon_hegotthebadnews. 答案: that题目: Thisisanopportunityto_?thereputationofthecompany.? 答案: enhance题目: Withoutyourhelp,I?_?obtainedtodayssuccess.? 答案: wouldnothave题目: Youdbetter?listeningtotheteacherinthelesson. 答案: payattentionto二、阅读理解:选择题Thereareanumbe
30、rofreasons?_?回答?_.Learninganotherlanguageisimportantforbothworkandtravel.Itisalsoimportantformakingrealconnectionswithotherpeople.Lastly,itcangiveyouagreaterunderstandingofyourownlanguage.Learningaforeignlanguagewould?_?回答?_.?Ifyouworkinaforeigncountry,itwillbenefityouimmenselyifyoucanspeakitslangua
31、gebecausethenyouwouldbeabletoworkwithalldifferenttypesofemployees,andthiswillgivelong-termcareersuccess.?Speakingaforeignlanguagegivesyou?_回答?_;it?enablesyoutoseehowotherpeopleseetheworldaroundthem.Ifyoutravelorworkinaforeigncountry,thinkhowmucheasiereverythingwouldbeifyoucouldspeakthelocallanguage.
32、Itwouldbeeasiertofinddifferentplaces,askfordirections,andevenorderfood.Finally,ifyouspeakaforeignlanguageyouwillactually_回答?_.Otherlanguagesopenourmindstonewwaysofthinking.Forexample,Eskimoshavemorewordstodescribesnowandiceasitissuchanimportantpartoftheirlives.Languageis_?回答?_.Itishowweshareourthoug
33、htswiththeworld.Withoutlanguage,therewouldbenowaytocommunicateandexpressourselves.Themorelanguagesyouknow,themorewaysyouhavetocommunicateandexpressyourself.Thisiswhylearningmanylanguagesshouldbeimportant,andwhyonelanguagesimplywontdo.A.improveyourownfirstlanguageB.definitelyenhanceyourchancesofgetti
34、ngajobC.whatmakesushumanD.whyyoushouldlearnaforeignlanguageE.?understandingofacountrysculture 子问题1:D;子问题 2:B;子问题 3:E;子问题 4:A;子问题 5:C 二、阅读理解:正误判断子问题1:F;子问题 2:F;子问题3:F;子问题 4:T;子问题 5:F 单元自测 7题目: _?wevenomoney,wecantbuyit. 答案: Since题目:AppledevelopeditsiPad-basedtextbooksin_?withmajortextbookpublishers.
35、答案: conjunction题目:ButtheInternetcanbringsome_?effects,too.Themostcommonone,someteenagersareaddictedtocomputergamesontheInternet.? 答案: negative题目:Ihave_?somecoursesandsoftwaretomySmartphone,andIfindtheyareveryinterestingandeasytouse.? 答案: downloaded题目:Nomorehavingtobuyexpensivetextbookswhichyouwillon
36、lyuseforayearortwoandthensellor_?away.? 答案: give题目:Quizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthem_,forstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwascovered. 答案: thinking题目: Smartphonemakesitsimple_?us_?takeaphoto.? 答案: for to题目: Someuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCs_?toanyon
37、eintheworld. 答案: available题目: Wecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuch_?cost. 答案: lower题目: Well,thatstosay,everycoinhastwosides,_?technology. 答案: sodoes?三、阅读理解:判断题Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbri
38、nghimthewaterintenminutes. Theairhostesswaskeptsobusythatsheforgottogivehimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerwashelduptotakehismedicine.Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassengersringforservicesounded,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,butherefused. Inthefollowinghoursontheplane,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbyt
39、hepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneveransweredaword. Whenhewasgoingtogetofftheplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengersbooklet.Shewasverysad.Sheknewthathewouldwritedownsharpwords,butwithasmileshehandedittohim. Offtheplane,sheopenedthebookle
40、t,andsmiled,forthepassengerputit.“Ontheflight,youaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles?”Thatsright!Whocanrefusetwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson? 操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 ? 1.Apassengerwantsacupofwaterbecauseheisthirsty.?回答?2.Theairhostessfo
41、rgottogivehimthewateronpurpose.?回答?3.Thepassengerrefusedthecupofwater.?回答?4.Thepassengerdidntwritedownanysharpwords.?回答?5.Thispassagetellsusthatasinceresmileisofnouse.?回答子问题 1:F;子问题 2:F;子问题 3:T;子问题 4:T;子问题 5:F 二、阅读理解:选择题子问题 1:A;子问题 2:C;子问题 3:B;子问题 4:A;子问题 5:C 单元自测 8 题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F )搜索题目题目: ?Ihop
42、eyouaremaking_forcontinuouseducationinyourlife.? 答案: room题目: ?Mr.Wang,_,iscominguptous. 答案: ournewteacher?题目: ?Onebig?offormaleducationisthehighcost.? 答案: disadvantage题目:_theregularclasses,youcanalsoattendmanydifferentseminarsandtakepartinmanyextracurricularactivities.? 答案: Apartfrom题目: Didyouenjoyy
43、ourcollegelife? _ 答案:Yes,itwasrichandcolorful.?题目: Howlonghaveyoubeengraduatedfromyourcollege? ? 答案:?Ivebeengraduatedforfiveyears.题目: IoftenfeellonelywhenIengageinmyonlinelearning._ Ijointheonlinecoursecommunity. 答案:Howdoyousolvethisproblem?题目:答案: Theadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlive
44、s,andrequiresustolearnsomethingneweveryday. ?IhavechosentheonlineprogramatOU. Thatisthereasonwhy题目: Whatareyourgreatstrengths? ? 答案:Iamveryactiveindiscussion.题目:Bymakinglearningpossibleanytimeandanywhere,distanceeducationisapowerfultool_supportinglifelonglearning.? 答案: for?题目: Ihavejustfinishedthe?i
45、ntheonlineforum.? 答案: discussion题目:Itisbelievedlifelonglearningisacrucialresponsetothechallengeoftheglobal_economy.? 答案: knowledge题目:Lifelonglearningisbothformalandnon-formal;andtheboundariesbetweenface-to-faceteachingand_educationareincreasinglyblurred.? 答案: distance题目:Theadvancementoftechnologyhas
46、boostedthepaceofourlives,andrequiresustolearn_everydayjusttostaycurrentintheworkplace.? 答案: somethingnew题目: Thefact_thatwearebehindtheotherclasses. 答案: remains二、阅读理解:判断正误LifelongLearning&DistanceEducationTheterm“lifelonglearning”isverypopularnowadays.Itdescribestheneedforpeopletocontinuetheireducati
47、onandtrainingthroughouttheirlives.Lifelonglearningismoreandmoreimportantforeveryonebecausepeoplearenowfacingdifferentcareerchoicesinchangingeconomies.Itisbelievedlifelonglearningisacrucialresponsetothechallengesoftheglobalknowledgeeconomy.Currently,mostuniversitieshavereactedtotheeraoflifelonglearni
48、ngbyaddingnewprogramsandservicesforadultswhoseektocombineemploymentwithpart-timestudy.Specialarrangementshavebeendevelopedforthesestudentsbutthecoreactivityoftheuniversity,providingteachingtofull-timeyoungundergraduates,oftengoesonmuchasbefore.Lifelonglearningisbothformalandnon-formal;andtheboundari
49、esbetweenface-to-faceteachinganddistanceeducationareincreasinglyblurred.Bymakinglearningpossibleanytimeandanywhere,distanceeducationisapowerfultoolforsupportinglifelonglearning.Technology-basedteachingiscreatingneweducationalsystemsthatanyonefromanywherecanaccess.Thekeychallengeforuniversitiesistoev
50、olvefromateacher-centeredmodelofeducationtostudent-centeredmodel.Thechallengeforgovernmentsisthattheyhavetodevelopnewfundingapproachesandnewqualityassessmentprocedures. 操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 ? Theterm “lifelonglearning”describestheneedforpeopletocontinuetheireducationandtraininginace
51、rtainperiodoftheirlives.?回答 ? Thechallengesoftheglobalknowledgeeconomybringtheneedsforlifelonglearning.?回答 ? Lifelonglearningisnon-formal.?回答 ? Theuniversitiesshouldmaketheclassroomstudent-centered.?回答 ? Todevelopanewqualityassessmentsystemisachallengeforthegovernment.?回答子问题1:F;子问题 2:T;子问题 3:F;子问题 4:T;子问题 5:T