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1、2018 国家 开 放 大学 人 文 英 语3单 元 自 测（ 1-8） 参考 答 案单元自测 1 题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F ）搜索题目一、选择填空，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10 分） Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.Imterriblyworriedabouttheresult. ?. A.Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy. B.Well,itishardtosee. C.Comeon.Itisnttheendoftheworld.反馈解析：本题考核 “表达别担心 ”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人表达对孩子
2、的考试结果担心时，第二说话人可用 Comeon.Itisnttheendoftheworld（振作起来，这不是世界末日）来回应，而A 和 B 不是对这句话的回应，所以选 C。正确答案是： Comeon.Itisnttheendoftheworld. ?Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies? ?. A.Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.B.No,youarefreshmen.Youshouldworkhard. C.Yes,theyare.Theyareverycute. 解析：本题考核 “询问信息
3、”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问你是否对照顾baby 有经验， 答语应加以证实，所以选 A。而 B 是建议性的话语，说你是大学新生，要努力学习。C 是说孩子们可爱。正确答案是： Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime. ?Lilyisagoodstudentexcept_sheisalittlebitcareless. A.where B.which C.that反馈译文：莉莉是个好学生，就是有点粗心。解析：固定用法：介词except,but,in后要用连词that 引导的名词性从句作其宾语，所以选C。正确答案是： that Thismovieis_
4、thatone.? 选择一项：A.asmoreinterestingas B.asinterestingasC.toointerestingto 译文：这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。解析： as.as 意为 “和一样”，表示同级的比较。第一个as 为副词，第二个as 为连词 ,其基本结构为：as+adj./adv.+as.；too.to意为 “太而不能 ”表示否定含义，所以B. 正确答案是： asinterestingas Itissaidthat_2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.? 选择一项：A.properly B.app
5、roximatelyC.considerably 译文：据说，在经济危机期间大约有2000 家厂子关闭。解析： properly意为 “适当地 ”；approximately意为 “大约 ”；considerably意为 “相当地 ” ；只有 B 项符合题意，所以选B。正确答案是：approximately 二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10 分）Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas
6、commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsome
7、donothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall. AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildren
8、thantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%). Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006).Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohad?givenbirthto?asinglechild?increas
9、edprogressively ?fromonly8%in1981to13%in2006. TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.This?comprises20%of?thechildrenspopulation?comparedto?only10%aroundfiftyyearsago. 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1. Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas?C正确答案
10、是： C ?A.uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage B.commonandthiswasseenasadisadvantage C.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage 2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad?回答Bchildren.A.less B.more? C.no 3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad?回答C正确答案是： C A.threeorfourchildren B.morechildren
11、 C.fewerchildren 4.?Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill?回答B正确答案是： BA.decreaseddramatically B.increaseddramatically C.remainedsteady 5.?Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?回A正确答案是： A A.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays. B.CouplesHavingMoreChildr
12、enNowadays. C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren. 解析：1.这是一道细节题。本题询问“几年前，人们认为拥有大家庭？”，第一段第二句话告诉读者“人们认为有个大家庭，很常见，而且大家庭也被认为是个优势”，所以选 C。2.这是一道细节判断题。第二段第一句话意为“而综合来看，妇女仍然有可能要三个或更多个孩子而不是要两个孩子（其比例为46%vs.36% ）”，此句表明有可能要多个孩子，所以选B。3.这是一道细节判断题。本题询问“近年来，妇女有可能要多少个孩子？”，第三段第一句话告诉读者妇女更有可能要 2 个而不是 3 个或更多个孩子，所以选C。4.这是一
13、道推断题。按照短文内容，我们可以了解到现今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2 个孩子，而要1 个孩子妇女数量（increasedprogressively）逐渐增加，所以我们推断将来拥有1 个孩子的家庭会显着增多，所以选B 5.这是一道主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲过去有个大家庭（多生孩子），很常见，而且大家庭也被认为是个优势。但近几年来，由于生活成本逐年增长，拥有大家庭已不再是一个现实的选择，妇女愿意要3 个或更多个孩子的越来越少。而如今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2 个孩子，要1 个孩子的家庭逐年递增。所以选A。单元自测 2 题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F ）搜索题目题目： ?Doyoumindi
14、fIrecordyourlecture?. 答案： No，notatall.题目：?Linda,whatswrongwithyourgrandmother?. 答案： Shehurtherleg.题目： Imsorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital. ? 答案： ?Itsverykindofyou.题目： Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?. 答案： Yes,sheismuchbetternow.题目：Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit? ?. 答案： No,itisnt.二、
15、阅读短文子问题1：A;子问题 2：B;子问题 3：B;子问题 4：A;子问题 5：C 单元自测 3 题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F ）搜索题目题目： ?HeaskedJohn_hecouldswim. 答案： ?if?题目： ?Heisworth_. 答案： trusting题目： Johnaskedme_tovisithisunclesfarmwithhim. 答案： whetherIwouldlike题目： She_thechildrennottomakeanynoise. 答案： told?题目： Sheisa_woman.? 答案： confidentyoung题目： Shesa
16、idshe_lostapen. 答案： had题目：答案： takeawayfromThereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecant_you,andthatisyourwisdom. 题目： Wefoundhim_inthelaboratory. 答案： ?working题目： Wemustkeepourclassroom_. 答案： clean题目： Youdbetter_tohospitalatonce.? 答案： go二、阅读理解：选择题子问题 1：C;子问题 2：C;子问题 3：A;子问题 4：B;子问题 5：B 二、阅读理解：正误判断子问题 1：F;子问题 2：T;
17、子问题 3：T;子问题 4：F;子问题 5：F单元自测 4 题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F ）搜索题目题目： ?Ihavetroublein_myhomework.? 答案： doing题目： ?Thisplantcant?beexposed?_strongsunshine. 答案： to题目： ?BrandwasJanesbrother! ?heremindedmesomuchofJane! 答案： Nowonder?题目： Howaboutgoingtothecinema? _ 答案： ?Soundslikeagoodidea!题目： ?MayIopenthewindowtoleti
18、nsomefreshair? _ 答案： Goahead!题目： ?Ok,Illfixyourcomputerrightnow. ?Oh,takeyourtime._ 答案： Iminnohurry.题目： ?Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer? ? 答案： ?Whatfor？题目：A?dictionary?may?define?genetics?_?simply?“the?science?ofthe?study?of?heredity”.答案： as题目： Heaskedhisneighborto_?hishouse. 答案： keepaneyeo
19、n题目： People?_?foxes?_?clever?but?sly?animals.? 答案： consider as二、英译汉子问题1：B;子问题 2：A;子问题 3：C;子问题 4：B;子问题 5：B 二、阅读理解：正误判断helawdefinesyouthfuloffenders(age18orunder)as“delinquent”iftheycommitoffenses.?Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasa“criminal ”.“Statusoffenders”arejuvenileswhocommitof
20、fensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideas?tohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomoreseriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.Meetwith
21、schoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelycommitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercise
22、discipline.Educateyourchildrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren.Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,communityserviceorotherposit
23、iveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.?Knowwhoyourchildrensfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildrenssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuv
24、eniledelinquents. 子问题1：F;子问题 2：F;子问题3：T;子问题 4：T;子问题 5：T 单元自测 5题目： ?Ihavenoidea_tomakemyspeechinteresting. 答案： how?题目： ?MysuggestionisthatTom_toseeadoctoratonce.? 答案： go题目： -?Imsorryforbreakingthecup.-?Oh,_.Ivegotplenty. 答案： forgetit题目：-Ivebeenusingthecomputerforalongtimeandmyneckdoesntfeelwell.-_ 答案
25、：Youdbetterstoptheworkandtakearest.题目： -Itsrathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?-_. 答案： No,goahead题目： -MustIfinishthereporttoday?-_.?Youcanfinishittomorrow. 答案： No,youdonthaveto题目：-Weveworkedforalongtime,whataboutstoppingawhiletohavearest?-_. 答案： Thatsagoodidea.题目： Doesthedesign_theneedsofour
26、users? 答案： meet题目： Heleftthecompanybymutual?_?lastSeptember.? 答案： consent题目： Nowadayspeoplespendmoretimeexercisingtokeep_.? 答案： fit题目： Parents?transmit?some?oftheir?_?to?theirchildren.? 答案： characteristics?题目： Peoplewear_suitsonformaloccasions. 答案： formal?题目： Thecompanyistryingevery_?toimprovethequa
27、lityofproducts.? 答案： means题目： Thenewscame_wewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.? 答案： that?题目： Wehaveworries_wellmissthebestsellingseasonoftheskirts.? 答案： that?二、翻译子问题1：B;子问题 2：C;子问题 3：A;子问题 4：C;子问题 5：A 单元自测 6题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F ）搜索题目题目： ?_wasnotverywise. 答案： Tellingherthetruth题目：?_,thenumberofprivateca
28、rswillincreasesharplyinthecomingcoupleofyears.? 答案： Undoubtedly题目：?Hardlyhadthetrainarrivedatthedestinationwhenthepassengers_outinnotime.? 答案： flooded题目： ?Itisanopensecret_heisnotaqualifiedmanager.? 答案： that?题目： ?Themorepeople?youknow,_?knowledge?you?get.? 答案： themore题目： Goodfriendsmeanssharinghappi
29、nessbutalsosadness_each答案： with题目： Itisintheafternoon_hegotthebadnews. 答案： that题目： Thisisanopportunityto_?thereputationofthecompany.? 答案： enhance题目： Withoutyourhelp,I?_?obtainedtodayssuccess.? 答案： wouldnothave题目： Youdbetter?listeningtotheteacherinthelesson. 答案： payattentionto二、阅读理解：选择题Thereareanumbe
30、rofreasons?_?回答?_.Learninganotherlanguageisimportantforbothworkandtravel.Itisalsoimportantformakingrealconnectionswithotherpeople.Lastly,itcangiveyouagreaterunderstandingofyourownlanguage.Learningaforeignlanguagewould?_?回答?_.?Ifyouworkinaforeigncountry,itwillbenefityouimmenselyifyoucanspeakitslangua
31、gebecausethenyouwouldbeabletoworkwithalldifferenttypesofemployees,andthiswillgivelong-termcareersuccess.?Speakingaforeignlanguagegivesyou?_回答?_;it?enablesyoutoseehowotherpeopleseetheworldaroundthem.Ifyoutravelorworkinaforeigncountry,thinkhowmucheasiereverythingwouldbeifyoucouldspeakthelocallanguage.
32、Itwouldbeeasiertofinddifferentplaces,askfordirections,andevenorderfood.Finally,ifyouspeakaforeignlanguageyouwillactually_回答?_.Otherlanguagesopenourmindstonewwaysofthinking.Forexample,Eskimoshavemorewordstodescribesnowandiceasitissuchanimportantpartoftheirlives.Languageis_?回答?_.Itishowweshareourthoug
33、htswiththeworld.Withoutlanguage,therewouldbenowaytocommunicateandexpressourselves.Themorelanguagesyouknow,themorewaysyouhavetocommunicateandexpressyourself.Thisiswhylearningmanylanguagesshouldbeimportant,andwhyonelanguagesimplywontdo.A.improveyourownfirstlanguageB.definitelyenhanceyourchancesofgetti
34、ngajobC.whatmakesushumanD.whyyoushouldlearnaforeignlanguageE.?understandingofacountrysculture 子问题1：D;子问题 2：B;子问题 3：E;子问题 4：A;子问题 5：C 二、阅读理解：正误判断子问题1：F;子问题 2：F;子问题3：F;子问题 4：T;子问题 5：F 单元自测 7题目： _?wevenomoney,wecantbuyit. 答案： Since题目：AppledevelopeditsiPad-basedtextbooksin_?withmajortextbookpublishers.
35、答案： conjunction题目：ButtheInternetcanbringsome_?effects,too.Themostcommonone,someteenagersareaddictedtocomputergamesontheInternet.? 答案： negative题目：Ihave_?somecoursesandsoftwaretomySmartphone,andIfindtheyareveryinterestingandeasytouse.? 答案： downloaded题目：Nomorehavingtobuyexpensivetextbookswhichyouwillon
36、lyuseforayearortwoandthensellor_?away.? 答案： give题目：Quizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthem_,forstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwascovered. 答案： thinking题目： Smartphonemakesitsimple_?us_?takeaphoto.? 答案： for to题目： Someuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCs_?toanyon
37、eintheworld. 答案： available题目： Wecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuch_?cost. 答案： lower题目： Well,thatstosay,everycoinhastwosides,_?technology. 答案： sodoes?三、阅读理解：判断题Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbri
38、nghimthewaterintenminutes. Theairhostesswaskeptsobusythatsheforgottogivehimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerwashelduptotakehismedicine.Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassengersringforservicesounded,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,butherefused. Inthefollowinghoursontheplane,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbyt
39、hepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneveransweredaword. Whenhewasgoingtogetofftheplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengersbooklet.Shewasverysad.Sheknewthathewouldwritedownsharpwords,butwithasmileshehandedittohim. Offtheplane,sheopenedthebookle
40、t,andsmiled,forthepassengerputit.“Ontheflight,youaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles?”Thatsright!Whocanrefusetwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson? 操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 ? 1.Apassengerwantsacupofwaterbecauseheisthirsty.?回答?2.Theairhostessfo
41、rgottogivehimthewateronpurpose.?回答?3.Thepassengerrefusedthecupofwater.?回答?4.Thepassengerdidntwritedownanysharpwords.?回答?5.Thispassagetellsusthatasinceresmileisofnouse.?回答子问题 1：F;子问题 2：F;子问题 3：T;子问题 4：T;子问题 5：F 二、阅读理解：选择题子问题 1：A;子问题 2：C;子问题 3：B;子问题 4：A;子问题 5：C 单元自测 8 题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F ）搜索题目题目： ?Ihop
42、eyouaremaking_forcontinuouseducationinyourlife.? 答案： room题目： ?Mr.Wang,_,iscominguptous. 答案： ournewteacher?题目： ?Onebig?offormaleducationisthehighcost.? 答案： disadvantage题目：_theregularclasses,youcanalsoattendmanydifferentseminarsandtakepartinmanyextracurricularactivities.? 答案： Apartfrom题目： Didyouenjoyy
43、ourcollegelife? _ 答案：Yes,itwasrichandcolorful.?题目： Howlonghaveyoubeengraduatedfromyourcollege? ? 答案：?Ivebeengraduatedforfiveyears.题目： IoftenfeellonelywhenIengageinmyonlinelearning._ Ijointheonlinecoursecommunity. 答案：Howdoyousolvethisproblem?题目：答案： Theadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlive
44、s,andrequiresustolearnsomethingneweveryday. ?IhavechosentheonlineprogramatOU. Thatisthereasonwhy题目： Whatareyourgreatstrengths? ? 答案：Iamveryactiveindiscussion.题目：Bymakinglearningpossibleanytimeandanywhere,distanceeducationisapowerfultool_supportinglifelonglearning.? 答案： for?题目： Ihavejustfinishedthe?i
45、ntheonlineforum.? 答案： discussion题目：Itisbelievedlifelonglearningisacrucialresponsetothechallengeoftheglobal_economy.? 答案： knowledge题目：Lifelonglearningisbothformalandnon-formal;andtheboundariesbetweenface-to-faceteachingand_educationareincreasinglyblurred.? 答案： distance题目：Theadvancementoftechnologyhas
46、boostedthepaceofourlives,andrequiresustolearn_everydayjusttostaycurrentintheworkplace.? 答案： somethingnew题目： Thefact_thatwearebehindtheotherclasses. 答案： remains二、阅读理解：判断正误LifelongLearning&DistanceEducationTheterm“lifelonglearning”isverypopularnowadays.Itdescribestheneedforpeopletocontinuetheireducati
47、onandtrainingthroughouttheirlives.Lifelonglearningismoreandmoreimportantforeveryonebecausepeoplearenowfacingdifferentcareerchoicesinchangingeconomies.Itisbelievedlifelonglearningisacrucialresponsetothechallengesoftheglobalknowledgeeconomy.Currently,mostuniversitieshavereactedtotheeraoflifelonglearni
48、ngbyaddingnewprogramsandservicesforadultswhoseektocombineemploymentwithpart-timestudy.Specialarrangementshavebeendevelopedforthesestudentsbutthecoreactivityoftheuniversity,providingteachingtofull-timeyoungundergraduates,oftengoesonmuchasbefore.Lifelonglearningisbothformalandnon-formal;andtheboundari
49、esbetweenface-to-faceteachinganddistanceeducationareincreasinglyblurred.Bymakinglearningpossibleanytimeandanywhere,distanceeducationisapowerfultoolforsupportinglifelonglearning.Technology-basedteachingiscreatingneweducationalsystemsthatanyonefromanywherecanaccess.Thekeychallengeforuniversitiesistoev
50、olvefromateacher-centeredmodelofeducationtostudent-centeredmodel.Thechallengeforgovernmentsisthattheyhavetodevelopnewfundingapproachesandnewqualityassessmentprocedures. 操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 ? Theterm “lifelonglearning”describestheneedforpeopletocontinuetheireducationandtraininginace
51、rtainperiodoftheirlives.?回答 ? Thechallengesoftheglobalknowledgeeconomybringtheneedsforlifelonglearning.?回答 ? Lifelonglearningisnon-formal.?回答 ? Theuniversitiesshouldmaketheclassroomstudent-centered.?回答 ? Todevelopanewqualityassessmentsystemisachallengeforthegovernment.?回答子问题1：F;子问题 2：T;子问题 3：F;子问题 4：T;子问题 5：T
