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1、课题：中考考点英汉互译 课课 型：型： 复复 习习 课课 单单 位：位： 嘉禾县珠泉中学嘉禾县珠泉中学 执教老师：执教老师： 卢卢 瑾瑾 An idle youth, a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。Step 2 考题呈现考题呈现Step 3 翻译技巧翻译技巧Step 4 幸运之星幸运之星Step 1 火眼金睛火眼金睛Step 5 实战演演练1、I is from China.2、He often play basketball.3、I very much like English.4、I by bike to go to school. 5、Ther
2、e have some books on the desk.6、He is more taller than his brother.1、I is from China.2、He often play basketball.3、I very much like English.I am from China.I like English very much.He often plays basketball.5、There have some books on the desk.He is much taller than his brother.4、I by bike go to schoo
3、l.I go to school by bike.6、He is more taller than his brother.There are some books on the desk.1 1、主谓的搭配、主谓的搭配2 2、语序的颠倒、语序的颠倒3 3、固定搭配错误、固定搭配错误Step 2 考题呈现考题呈现Step 3 翻译技巧翻译技巧Step 4 幸运之星幸运之星Step 1 火眼金睛火眼金睛Step 5 实战演演练英汉互译题型分析英汉互译题型分析考查重点：考查重点：1 1、各类重要句型结构及搭配、各类重要句型结构及搭配2 2、重点词的用法及习惯表达、重点词的用法及习惯表达3 3、主要
4、语法规则及其运用等、主要语法规则及其运用等 2013年郴州市中考： Dear Mingming: Weve been on holiday for three days and our holidays are really wonderful. The day before yesterday, we went to Dongjiang Lake.71.We had great fun playing in the water. After that, we went shopping. 72.The shops were so crowded that we didnt really en
5、joy it. Yesterday, it rained hard, so we went to a museum.73. 这有点乏味。In the museum, I found a small boy crying in the corner because he was lost. We helped him find his father. Then we prepared to go back. 74. However, we found we didnt have money for a taxi, so we had to walk back to the hotel. Toda
6、y, the weather was cool.75.我们决定去打网球. It made me very tired but happy. Its really a great pity that you couldnt go with us because of your driving test. Whats the result of it? We are looking forward to your letter soon.71.We had great fun playing in the water.have fun +doing做某事很开心做某事很开心72.The shops
7、were so crowded that we didnt really enjoy it.1) sothat:2) The shops were .crowded 3) .we didnt really enjoy it. 如此如此以致于以致于商店商店拥挤拥挤 我们逛得不尽兴我们逛得不尽兴73. 73. 这有点乏味。这有点乏味。“有点有点： It was a little/a bit/kind of boring.a little /a bit /kind of74. However, we found we didnt have money for a taxi, so we had to
8、 walk back to the hotel.然而，我们发现没钱坐出租车，所以不得不走然而，我们发现没钱坐出租车，所以不得不走回旅馆。回旅馆。75.75.我们决定去打网球我们决定去打网球. .1.决定去做某事：决定去做某事： 2.打网球打网球We decided to play tennis.decide to do sthplay tennis英汉互译的解题思路：英汉互译的解题思路：1 1、通读全文，理解文章大意、通读全文，理解文章大意2 2、掘取重点短语、句型，组织语言、掘取重点短语、句型，组织语言3 3、表达完整、表达完整4 4、审核（忠实于原文、通顺，符合、审核（忠实于原文、通顺，符
9、合英语与汉语的表达习惯）英语与汉语的表达习惯）Step 2 考题呈现考题呈现Step 3 翻译技巧翻译技巧Step 4 幸运之星幸运之星Step 1 火眼金睛火眼金睛Step 5 实战演演练英汉互译的技巧：英汉互译的技巧：1.我最喜欢的科目是体育我最喜欢的科目是体育2.Some old people think they get too many gifts.My favorite subject is P.E.一些老人认为他们得到太多的礼物。一些老人认为他们得到太多的礼物。1 1、直译：、直译：1. Whats the weather like today?2. How do you lik
10、e this sweater?今天天气怎么样？今天天气怎么样？你认为这件毛衣怎么样？你认为这件毛衣怎么样？2 2、意译：、意译：1. This book is so interesting that everyone likes it.2.昨晚直到妈妈回来，他才睡觉。昨晚直到妈妈回来，他才睡觉。He didnt go to bed until his mothercame back last night.这本书是如此的有趣以致于每个人都喜欢它。这本书是如此的有趣以致于每个人都喜欢它。3 3、分译：、分译：1. I like music that I can dance to.2. 在法国，现在
11、是冬天。在法国，现在是冬天。我喜欢我能跳舞的音乐。我喜欢我能跳舞的音乐。Its winter in France.4 4、合译：、合译： 英汉互译的注意事项：英汉互译的注意事项：1 1、语序的调整、语序的调整Its important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说，学好英语是重要的。对我们来说，学好英语是重要的。2、状语（汉语：放在修饰词前、状语（汉语：放在修饰词前 英语：句前、句末）英语：句前、句末）我骑自行车去学校我骑自行车去学校I go to school by bike.3、语态的转换、语态的转换1. 我们学校每年都会种很多树。我们学校每年都会
12、种很多树。Lots of trees are planted in our school every year.2.English is spoken by many people in China.在中国很多人讲英语。在中国很多人讲英语。4、汉译英中：谓语在人称和数上与主、汉译英中：谓语在人称和数上与主语一致，时态相吻合。语一致，时态相吻合。昨晚在我家里看电视。昨晚在我家里看电视。I watched TV at home last night.Step 2 考题呈现考题呈现Step 3 翻译技巧翻译技巧Step 4 幸运之星幸运之星Step 1 火眼金睛火眼金睛Step 5 实战演演练1 1
13、2 23 34 45 56 67 78 8Step 2 考题呈现考题呈现Step 3 翻译技巧翻译技巧Step 4 幸运之星幸运之星Step 1 火眼金睛火眼金睛Step 5 实战演演练Passage 1Passage 2Passage1：1、没有足够的盐，我们将会生病。、没有足够的盐，我们将会生病。2、人们挖了一个大池子，让海水流入。、人们挖了一个大池子，让海水流入。3、In this way, people get salt.4、几年前，人们在中国发现一个大盐矿。、几年前，人们在中国发现一个大盐矿。5、Some of the lakes are very big.Passage2:1、中国人发自内心地支持中国梦。、中国人发自内心地支持中国梦。2、Everyone has his own dream.3、在实现梦想之前，人们仍然有一段、在实现梦想之前，人们仍然有一段 很长的路要走。很长的路要走。4、如果我们都努力，我们将认识到中国、如果我们都努力，我们将认识到中国梦的重要性。梦的重要性。5、Our dream will come true.
