《HealthyeatingLanguagepoints》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《HealthyeatingLanguagepoints(60页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Healthy-eating-Healthy-eating-Language-pointsLanguage-pointsWrite out your answers according to the passage.1.TheweaknessofthedietinWangPengsrestaurantwasthatitdidnotgive_.enoughprotectivefood2.ThestrengthofthedietinWangPengsrestaurantwasthatitdidnotprovided_.3.TheweaknessofthedietinYongHuisrestaura
2、ntwasthatitdidnotgive_.4.ThestrengthofthedietinYongHuisrestaurantwasthatitprovided_.plentyofenergy-givingfoodenoughofenergy-givingfoodplentyofprotectivefoodFind words and expressions from the text that mean the same.1._somethingthatyousaythatyouknowisnottrue.2.2._nottobepunishedforsomethingliegetawa
3、ywith3._uncooked4._thestrongwishtoknowaboutsomething5._someonewhobuysthingsorservicesfromashop,company,etc6._aparticularqualitythatgivessomeoneorsomethinganadvantagerawcuriositycustomerbenefit1.Everybodyhastoeat,butdoyoueata_?所有人都要吃饭,你的饮食健康吗?所有人都要吃饭,你的饮食健康吗?inonesdiet在某人日常饮食中在某人日常饮食中haveabalanced/he
4、althydiet有均衡的有均衡的/健康的饮食健康的饮食go/beonadiet节食节食dietn.饮食,食物饮食,食物healthydiete.g.ThedoctortoldBobtoreducetheamountoffatinhisdiet.Itisimportanttohaveabalanced,healthydiet.Idecidedtogo/beonadietbeforemyholiday.请给出例句的翻译。请给出例句的翻译。e.g.IvebeendietingfortwomonthsandIvelost6kilos.我已经节食两个月了,而且我已经我已经节食两个月了,而且我已经减了减
5、了6公斤了。公斤了。dietvi.节食,按规定饮食节食,按规定饮食diet指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物,指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物,特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物。特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物。food是一般的用语,凡能吃能喝的具有是一般的用语,凡能吃能喝的具有营养的东西都称为营养的东西都称为food。强调种类时,强调种类时,food可用复数。可用复数。diet foodProper_andexercisearebothimportantforhealth.Manysweet_areonsaleinthestore. Milkisthe_forbabies.foodsdietfood【常用
6、表达常用表达】balanced/healthy/poordiet均衡的均衡的/健康的健康的/不良的饮食不良的饮食vegetarian/high-fibrediet素食素食/高纤维的饮食高纤维的饮食adietoffish/fruit/potatoes只吃鱼只吃鱼/水果水果/土豆的饮食土豆的饮食beonadiet节食节食2.Whatwillyouhappentoyouifyoudonteatabalanceddiet?balance作动词,意为作动词,意为“均衡,权衡,均衡,权衡,保持平衡保持平衡”。e.g.Trytobalanceyourdietbyeatingmorefruitandlessm
7、eat.Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages.balance作名词,意为作名词,意为“天平,平衡天平,平衡”。给出例句中给出例句中balance的含义。的含义。e.g.Itriedtokeepmybalanceonmynewskates.Thesalesgirlweighedthevegetableonthebalanceskillfully.平衡平衡天平天平【常用表达常用表达】keep/loseonesbalance保持保持/失去平衡失去平衡beoffbalance使失去平衡使失去平衡ou
8、tofbalance失去平衡失去平衡asenseofbalance平衡感平衡感thebalanceofnature自然生态平衡自然生态平衡balancebeam平衡木平衡木afavorablebalance入多于出入多于出aunfavorablebalance入不敷出入不敷出翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1.你能单脚站立多久你能单脚站立多久?2.实验室的天平与商店里的秤在什么方实验室的天平与商店里的秤在什么方面有所不同面有所不同?Howlongcanyoubalanceononefoot?Inwhatwayisalaboratorybalancedifferentfromabalancefoun
9、dinastore?-ing形式短语做伴随状语。形式短语做伴随状语。e.g.Heplacedtwotablestogether,spreadingallthepapersoutonthem.Pretendingtolookfrightened,Ibackedtowardsthedoor.3.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.1)Norastoodatthebusstop,_.娜拉站在公共汽车站旁看报纸。娜拉站在公共汽车站旁看报纸。2)_,youcanhaveabetterviewofthecity.3)站在山顶上站在山顶上
10、,你能更好地看到这个城市。你能更好地看到这个城市。readingaStandingonthetopofthehillnewspaper3)Olivecame_.奥丽夫跑步来到大楼前。奥丽夫跑步来到大楼前。4)“Wecantgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,_outofthewindow.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglooked runningtothebuildingAfrustrated是形容词,意为是形容词,意为“失望的,失望的,失意的失意的”e.g.Hefeelsfrustratedandangry.他感到既失意又恼火。他感到既
11、失意又恼火。frustratev.使挫败使挫败,使不成功使不成功e.g.Thebadweatherfrustratesourhopesofhavingapicnic.坏天气使我们野餐的愿望无法实现。坏天气使我们野餐的愿望无法实现。4.“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.=Allhisfoodscouldbebest.此句是用比较级的否定形式表示最高级此句是用比较级的否定形式表示最高级含义。含义。e.g.Howareyougettingon?你怎么样你怎么样?Nothingcouldbebetter.再好不过了。再好不过了。他想他想,“再没有比这些更好吃的了再没有比
12、这些更好吃的了”。Didyousleepwelllastnight?Neverbetter,likearock.(再好不过再好不过)Nobodylovedmoneybetterthanhe.Ithinknothingismorepleasantthantraveling.Howdidyourfatherfeelwhenhesawwhatamessyouhadmade?Hecantbe_.(angry)angrier1)Nothingismorepleasantthantravelling.=_2)当你疲劳的时候,没有什么比好好休息当你疲劳的时候,没有什么比好好休息一下更好的了。一下更好的了。_
13、Travellingisthemostpleasantthing.Thereisnothingbetterthanagoodrestwhenyouareverytierd.5.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurryingby.see,hear,notice,watch,feel等动词后面等动词后面的宾语补足语可以是不带的宾语补足语可以是不带to的动词原形,的动词原形,也可以是也可以是-ing形式,但两者的含义不完形式,但两者的含义不完全相同,前者着重叙述事实的经过,后全相同,前者着重叙述事实的经过,后者着重觉察到的一个正在进行的动作。者着重觉察到的一个正在进行的动
14、作。e.g.I_everythinginhisbagandgoout.我看见他把所有的东西都装进了口袋,我看见他把所有的东西都装进了口袋,走了出去。走了出去。I_somethinginthebag.我看见他正向口袋里装东西。我看见他正向口袋里装东西。sawhimputsawhimputting6.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.点拔点拔此句是一个此句是一个主从复合句主从复合句。主句为。主句为Somethingterriblemusthavehappen
15、ed;从句是由从句是由if引导的条件状语从句引导的条件状语从句,即即ifLiChangwas.restaurant;ashealwaysdid是由是由as引导的方式状语从句。引导的方式状语从句。musthavehappened表示对已经发生的事表示对已经发生的事进行肯定的猜测进行肯定的猜测,意为意为“一定做了某事一定做了某事”。其疑问形式是其疑问形式是can/could提前提前,否定形式否定形式为为:cant/couldnthavedone。e.g.Shemusthavearrivedhomebynow.Judgingfromherappearanceandmanner,shecouldnth
16、avebeenoverfiftyyearsold.7.Tiredofallthatfat?Wanttoloseweight?这是省略的句子,完整的句子应当是:这是省略的句子,完整的句子应当是:_因此朗读时应注意用升调。因此朗读时应注意用升调。betiredof对对厌倦厌倦e.g.Iamtiredofthesamefoodeveryday.Cantwehavesomethingdifferent?天天吃同样的食品让人天天吃同样的食品让人厌倦,难道我们不能换些花样吗?厌倦,难道我们不能换些花样吗?Areyoutiredofallthatfat?Doyouwanttoloseweight?8.Wan
17、gPeng_(amaze)thisandespeciallyattheprices.王鹏对此感到吃惊,特别是对价格。王鹏对此感到吃惊,特别是对价格。beamazedat对对感到惊讶;惊愕感到惊讶;惊愕e.g.Everybodywasamazedathisdesign.大家都对他的设计感到惊讶。大家都对他的设计感到惊讶。Youwouldbeamazedathowdifficultitwas.要知道这是多么困要知道这是多么困难,你会大为诧异的。难,你会大为诧异的。wasamazedat9.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!a
18、)havesb.doingsomething让某人做某事;让某情况发生让某人做某事;让某情况发生e.g.OursuccessintheBeijingOlympicshasmewonderingwhetherwecanwinevenmoremedalsnexttime.我们在北京奥运会上的成功让我真想我们在北京奥运会上的成功让我真想知道下一届我们能否赢得更多的奖牌。知道下一届我们能否赢得更多的奖牌。b)getawaywithdoingsth.不因某事受惩罚;携带不因某事受惩罚;携带跑掉跑掉e.g.Forthatseriousaccident,hegotawaywithonlyafine.那么严重
19、的那么严重的事故,他缴了罚款就完事了。事故,他缴了罚款就完事了。Theygotawaywithdamagingthecar.他们损坏了汽车却逃之夭夭。他们损坏了汽车却逃之夭夭。翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1.Thosewholieandcheatwillnevergetawaywithit.2.Dontthinkyoucangetawaywith tellinglies.那些撒谎和欺骗别人的人绝对逃不过惩那些撒谎和欺骗别人的人绝对逃不过惩罚。罚。不要以为你撒了谎就可以这样算了。不要以为你撒了谎就可以这样算了。10.Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwi
20、nhiscustomersback.winsth./sb.back赢回;重新获得赢回;重新获得e.g.Thepartyisstrugglingtowinbackvoterswhohavebeendisappointedbyrecentscandals.该党正力争赢回因其最近的丑闻而该党正力争赢回因其最近的丑闻而感到失望的选民。感到失望的选民。Theteamfinallywonbackthechampionshipaftertwodecades.这支球队最终赢回了阔别这支球队最终赢回了阔别20年的冠军头年的冠军头衔。衔。拓展拓展winover(通过劝说或示好以)获得(通过劝说或示好以)获得(支持
21、或友谊);把(支持或友谊);把争取过来。争取过来。e.g.Wellbeworkinghardtowinovertheundecidedvoters.我们将努力把犹豫我们将努力把犹豫未决的选民争取过来。未决的选民争取过来。winthrough(=winout)摆脱困境;终获摆脱困境;终获成功成功e.g.Asinmostofhisfilms,itsgoodguyswhowinthroughintheend.正像他的大多数电影一样,好人最终正像他的大多数电影一样,好人最终获得胜利。获得胜利。将下列句子翻译成英语。将下列句子翻译成英语。1)多年的沉寂后,他的再次出山多年的沉寂后,他的再次出山(come
22、back)赢得了广泛的关注。赢得了广泛的关注。2)他对工作的投入赢得了学生们的尊重。他对工作的投入赢得了学生们的尊重。Hiscomebackafteryearsofsilencewonbackwideconcern.Hisdevotiontoworkwonovertherespectofstudents.3)正如我们所知,在野外,最强壮的才正如我们所知,在野外,最强壮的才能最终获胜。能最终获胜。Asisknowntous,thestrongestwillwinthroughinthewild.11.Thecompetitionbetweenthetworestaurantswason!on作副
23、词与作副词与be连用时,可以表示以下几连用时,可以表示以下几个意思:个意思:(1)(电灯、水等电灯、水等)开着开着(2)正在进行,举行正在进行,举行(3)上演,演出上演,演出灯都亮着。灯都亮着。Thelightswereallon.他们家的电视总是开着。他们家的电视总是开着。TheTVisalwaysonintheirhouse.电影院在上演什么片子电影院在上演什么片子?Whatsonatthemovie?我到电影院的时候,电影已经开演五我到电影院的时候,电影已经开演五分钟了。分钟了。ThefilmhadbeenonforfiveminuteswhenIgottothecinema.12.Th
24、estrengthofthedietinWangPengsrestaurantwasthat.strength阅读下列各句,并观察阅读下列各句,并观察strength在句中的在句中的含义。含义。1)Hepushedagainsttherockwithallhisstrength.他使出全力推岩石。他使出全力推岩石。2)Shehasaremarkableinnerstrength.她有出众的意志力。她有出众的意志力。力量;力气力量;力气勇气;决心勇气;决心3)Politicalpowerdependsuponeconomicstrength.政治实力取决于经济实力。政治实力取决于经济实力。4)T
25、henewweaponsstrengthliesinitsaccuracy.这种新型武器的优势在于其精确性。这种新型武器的优势在于其精确性。影响力;实力;威力影响力;实力;威力优势优势拓展拓展onthestrengthofsth.在在的影响或帮助下的影响或帮助下e.g.Igotthejobonthestrengthofherrecommendation.在她的推荐下,我得到了这份工作。在她的推荐下,我得到了这份工作。strengthenvt.&vi.加强;强化加强;强化e.g.TheorganizationsaimistostrengthentheculturaltiesbetweenChin
26、aandFrance.这个组织旨在加强中法两国之间的这个组织旨在加强中法两国之间的文化联系。文化联系。将下列句子翻译成英语。将下列句子翻译成英语。1)她再也走不动了。她再也走不动了。2)作为艺术家,她很清楚自己的优点和作为艺术家,她很清楚自己的优点和不足。不足。Shedidnthavethestrengthtowalkanyfurther.Sheswellawareofherstrengthsandweaknessesasanartist.Imdeterminedtodevotetotheeducationofthedisabledonthestrengthofmybrothersadvice
27、.3)在我兄弟的劝说下,我决定投身于在我兄弟的劝说下,我决定投身于残疾人的教育事业。残疾人的教育事业。I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。或汉语提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。1.Mushroomsarebestwhen_(油煎油煎)inoliveoil.2.MrsEsterwasinherlatethirties,aboutaverageheight,witha_(苗条的苗条的)figure.friedslim3.Childrenhaveanaturalc_abouttheworldaroundthem.4.Oncethe
28、_(女主人女主人)appearedtoaskifwewereenjoyingourmeals,Imanagedtogiveherasilentnod.5.Idontwanttohearabunchofbig_(谎言谎言)aboutwhathappened.6.Thesteelfactoryhasbeensupplyinguswith_(未加工的未加工的)materials.curiosityhostessliesraw7.Weaimtooffergoodqualityandservicetoallour_(顾客顾客).8.Imfeelingratherf_inmypresentjob;Inee
29、dachange.9.Therewouldbelongtalksaboutthestrengthsand_(弱点弱点)ofeachandeveryplayer.customersfrustratedweaknessesII.使该句与所给句子的意思相同或相近。使该句与所给句子的意思相同或相近。1.A:Hisrestaurantoughttobefullof2.people.B:Hisrestaurantoughttobe_people.2.A:Thiscouldbethebestthing.B:Nothingcouldbe_.filledwithbetter3.A:Heoftenlies,son
30、oonebelieveshim.B:Heoften_,sonoonebelieveshim.4.A:Thestudentseemednottolistentohisteachercarefully.B:_thatthestudentdidntlistentohisteachercarefully.tellsalieItseemed5.A:Thetwosideswerefighting.B:Thefightbetweenthetwosideswas_.onFill in the blanks with words from the left box and paraphrase the ital
31、icized parts using the phrases from the right box.balanceddietrawslimoughttoenergeticloseweightloseheartloseinterestlosefaceJuliewantedtobecome thinner.Sheknewshe_eatmorevegetablesandfruitbutlittlemeat.However,asshewassoafraidofbeing laughed at byher friends,shedidnotconsultadoctorbutlivedona_ofrice
32、,_vegetables,bananasandlemons.Threeweekslater,shefoundsheweighedasmuchasever.loseweightoughttodietrawlosingfaceShefelt so sad and hopeless about herselfandherbehaviourchanged.Shedidntdaretofaceherboyfriendandshewasunwilling to visitherfriendsany more.Luckily,herbestfriendFredcametoseeherandencourage
33、dhertoexercise,eata_dietandenjoylifeagain.SoonJuliebecameamazingly_and_!Shefeltveryhappy.balancedenergeticslimlostinterestinvisitinglostheartIn pairs make up a dialogue about food you like or dislike, using the expressions below and as many food words as you know.Myfavouritefood/fruit/meatisImfondof
34、Idontofteneat.IreallyhateIcantstandmakemegain/loseweightfriedchickensmokedchickenroastduckbarbecuedmuttonlemonbeefsweetandsourfishsteamedfishcreamedpotatoesfriedeggplantcucumbersaladboiledeggsstir-friedmushroomsExample:A:Doyouknowhowtomakesoup?B:Yes,Iputinmushrooms,tomatoesandeggstomakeavegetablesoup.A:Oh,Icantstandtomatoes,Act your dialogue out next lesson.