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1、1. _ n.日记；杂志日记；杂志2. _ vt. ride a bicycle3. _ vt.说服；劝说说服；劝说4. _ n. 费用费用5. _ n.(山山)谷；流域谷；流域valleyjournalcyclepersuadefare6. _ adj. fit to be trusted7. _ n. 12 oclock at night8._ adv. eventually；at last9._ prep.在在下面下面10. _ n.风景；视野；观点风景；视野；观点viewreliablemidnightfinallybeneath11.attitude n. _12.determine
2、d adj._13.graduate vi. _14.schedule n.& vt._15.shortcoming n. _缺点缺点态度，看法态度，看法坚决的；有决心的坚决的；有决心的毕业；大学毕业生毕业；大学毕业生时间表；为某事安排工作时间时间表；为某事安排工作时间16.altitude n. _17.insurance n. _18.forecast n.& vt._19.stubborn adj. _20.disadvantage n. _不便之处，不利条件不便之处，不利条件海拔；高度；高处海拔；高度；高处保险保险预测，预报预测，预报顽固的，固执的顽固的，固执的1.determine
3、vt.决定，决心，确定，测定决定，决心，确定，测定_n. 决心，毅力决心，毅力_ adj. 坚毅的，下决心的坚毅的，下决心的_同义同义 v.决定决定decidedeterminationdetermined She is a girl of great _ (determine). He is determined _ (face) out the situation. There is a _ (determine) look on his face.determined determinationto face_adv. 类似地；同样地类似地；同样地 _n.类似；类似；(可数可数)相似之处
4、相似之处 _搭配类似于搭配类似于,与与相似相似 _近义与近义与相同相同2.similar adj. 类似的，相似的类似的，相似的the same .as.similarlysimilaritybe similar to My opinion is similar _ yours. The _ between them has often been remarked on. (similar) Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. _，our minds are developed by learning. (similar) to si
5、milaritySimilarly_n.组织，机构组织，机构 _n.组织者组织者 _adj. 有组织的有组织的3.organize v.组织组织organized organizationorganizer The _ (organize) of such a large-scale party takes a lot of time and energy. The _(organize) think of various ways to amuse the athletes. I will take part in an _ (organize) activity to improve th
6、e condition of disadvantaged people in society.organizationorganizersorganized _adj. 感到惊讶的感到惊讶的 _adj. 令人惊讶的令人惊讶的 _adv. 惊奇地，惊讶地惊奇地，惊讶地 _adv. 令人感到惊奇地令人感到惊奇地4.surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异使惊奇，使诧异n. 惊奇，诧异惊奇，诧异surprisingly surprisedsurprisingsurprisedly Everybody here was surprised _ the news. I was _ (surprise) a
7、t the change in him. _ (surprise)，he was so frank that he told me all of his secrets.atsurprisedSurprisingly/To my surprise 1. 自那以后自那以后 _2. 照例，像往常一样照例，像往常一样 _3. 屈服，让步屈服，让步 _4. 关心，忧虑，惦记关心，忧虑，惦记 _5. 喜欢，喜爱喜欢，喜爱 _6. 改变主意改变主意 _7. 劝某人做某事劝某人做某事 _persuade sb.to do sth. ever sinceas usualgive incare aboutbe
8、fond ofchange ones mind8. 梦想做某事梦想做某事 _9. 在落日的余辉里在落日的余辉里_10. 流经某地流经某地 _11.make camp _12.stay awake _13.at an altitude of 5，000 meters _14.graduate from college _大学毕业大学毕业 dream about doing sth.in the setting sunflow through扎营扎营保持清醒保持清醒在海拔在海拔5000米的高度米的高度15.get sb. interested in doing sth. _16.put up a
9、tent _17.can hardly wait to do sth._18.have sth./ sb. for company_19.enter the sea _20.make use of sth. _利用利用使某人对某事感兴趣使某人对某事感兴趣搭帐篷搭帐篷迫不及待地想做某事迫不及待地想做某事有某人有某人/物为伴物为伴流入大海流入大海1.今年，今年，Chris将大学毕业。他一直梦想能成为一将大学毕业。他一直梦想能成为一名优秀的名优秀的CEO。(graduate from，dream about)。2.他迫不及待地想要找到一份自己满意的工作。他迫不及待地想要找到一份自己满意的工作。(ca
10、n hardly wait to do sth.；)2.He can hardly wait to find an ideal job.1.Chris will graduate from university this year. He has dreamed about becoming an excellent CEO.3.在被几家公司拒绝之后，他改变主意，说服自己从一个在被几家公司拒绝之后，他改变主意，说服自己从一个普通员工做起。普通员工做起。(change ones mind，persuade sb.to do sth.)4.自那以后，自那以后，Chris明白了应该找一份适合自己的工
11、作并充明白了应该找一份适合自己的工作并充分利用自己在大学学到的知识。分利用自己在大学学到的知识。(ever since；make use of)4.Ever since then，he has been trying to find a suitable job. Above all，he will be able to use the knowledge he has learned at university.3.After he was refused by several companies，he changed his mind and persuaded himself to st
12、art from an entry level.5.像往常一样，像往常一样，Chris一边忙于毕业论文，一边找工作。一边忙于毕业论文，一边找工作。(as usual)6.同时他也不忘锻炼身体，使自己更强壮。同时他也不忘锻炼身体，使自己更强壮。(keep.strong)7.最近，深圳一家大公司决定接收他，并准备派他去美最近，深圳一家大公司决定接收他，并准备派他去美国进修半年。国进修半年。(decide)7.Recently，a big company in Shenzhen has offered him a chance and decided to send him to the USA f
13、or further study for half a year.5.As usual，he goes on searching for a job and working on his graduation essay.6.In the meanwhile，he does exercise to keep himself strong. Chris, who will graduate from university this year，is dreaming about becoming an excellent CEO，and he can hardly wait to get his
14、ideal job. But not offered a job by a few companies，he changed his mind and persuaded himself to start from an entry level. Ever since then，he has been trying to find a job which is suitable for him，and above all，连句成文：连句成文：he will be able to make full use of his knowledge learned at university. As u
15、sual，he goes on searching for a job while he is preparing his graduation essay，and he hasnt forgotten to do exercise to keep himself strong. Luckily，recently，a big company in Shenzhen has admitted him and decided to send him to the USA for further study for half a year. From the atlas we could see t
16、hat the Mekong River begins 1 _ a glacier on a Tibetan mountain. At first the river is small and the water is clear and cold. 2 _ it begins to move 3_ (quick). inThenquickly It becomes rapids 4 _ it passes through deep valleys，5_ (travel) across western Yunnan Province. Sometimes the river becomes 6
17、 _ waterfall and enters wide valleys. We were both 7 _ (surprise) to learn that half of the river is in China. astravelingasurprisedAfter it leaves China and high altitude，the Mekong River becomes wide，brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia，8 _ pace slows. It makes wide bends or meanders 9 _ lo
18、w valleys to the plains 10 _ rice grows. At last，the river enters the South China Sea.its throughwhere 用进行时态表将来，翻译下列各句：用进行时态表将来，翻译下列各句：1.本周末我们将要进行一次英语测试。本周末我们将要进行一次英语测试。 _an English test this weekend.2.今天晚上我要去机场接我的朋友阿俊。今天晚上我要去机场接我的朋友阿俊。_ my friend Ar Jun at the airport this evening.I am meetingWe ar
19、e taking3.我们明天一大清早离开本地到日本去。我们明天一大清早离开本地到日本去。 _for Japan tomorrow morning.4.你打算在日本呆多长时间你打算在日本呆多长时间? _ in Japan?5.下个星期天你打算做什么下个星期天你打算做什么? _ next Sunday?What are you doing We are leavingHow long are you staying派生：派生：transportation n.运输；交通工具运输；交通工具1.transport n.& v.运送；运输运送；运输 那辆黄色公共汽车将乘客从机场运送到城里。那辆黄色公共汽
20、车将乘客从机场运送到城里。The yellow bus_from the airport to the city. 那些物品将用飞机运往青海玉树。那些物品将用飞机运往青海玉树。The goods _ by plane to Yu Shu，Qinghai Province.运用：根据中文意思完成下列句子。运用：根据中文意思完成下列句子。will be transportedwill transport the passengerspersuade sb. to do 说服说服/劝服某人去做劝服某人去做persuade sb. into doing 说服说服/劝服某人去做劝服某人去做persuad
21、e sb. out of doing说服说服/劝服某人不做劝服某人不做2.persuade vt.说服，劝说说服，劝说注意：注意：劝而不服则要用劝而不服则要用advise sb.to do sth.或者或者try to persuade sb.to do sth.。 我们劝李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟啦我们劝李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟啦!_，and he never smoked at last. 我们劝王老师戒烟，可他不戒。我们劝王老师戒烟，可他不戒。_，but he didnt.运用：根据中文意思完成下列句子。运用：根据中文意思完成下列句子。We advised Mr.Wang to stop sm
22、oking/We tried to persuade Mr.Wang to stop smokingWe persuaded Mr. Li to stop smokinggraduate from 毕业于毕业于3.graduate v.毕业毕业 n.大学毕业生大学毕业生派生：派生：graduation n.毕业毕业 After _ (graduate)，what are you going to do? My sister graduated _ Beijing University _ 1982. He is _ graduate of Oxford.运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式
23、填运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。空。graduation frominacare about (to be worried about/concerned with)忧虑；担心；惦念忧虑；担心；惦念care for(=like，love)喜欢喜欢take care of(=look after)照料；照顾照料；照顾take care 小心；提防小心；提防4.care vi.关心；介意关心；介意 n.关心；照顾关心；照顾派生：派生：careful adj.细心的细心的 carefully adv.细心地细心地 carefulness n.细心细心 careless adj.粗心的
24、粗心的 carelessly adv.粗心地粗心地 carelessness n.粗心粗心 The only thing he cares _ is money. I dont really care _ red wine. Who will take care _ your baby if you are out?运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。about/forforof Many accidents are caused by _ (care) driving. They studied the question _ (care
25、) before they made the decision.carefullycareless I found this to be a _ (rely) brand of washing machines. The villagers here rely _ wells for their water.派生：派生：rely vi.依靠；依赖依靠；依赖(通常接通常接on)5.reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的可信赖的；可靠的运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。onreliableaccording to schedule 按
26、照计划；按照安排按照计划；按照安排on schedule 按时按时behind schedule 晚点晚点be scheduled to do被安排，定于被安排，定于6.schedule n.时间表；进度表时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间为某事安排时间 火车按时到达。火车按时到达。The train arrived _ schedule. 总统定于明天发表演说。总统定于明天发表演说。The President is _ (schedule) to make a speech tomorrow.运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。sch
27、eduledon翻译：我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。翻译：我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。My English teacher _ me.attitude to/towards . 对对的态度的态度7.attitude n. 态度；看法态度；看法 has changed his attitude to/towards me.翻译：虽然她有好多缺点，但是我们都很喜欢她。翻译：虽然她有好多缺点，但是我们都很喜欢她。She has many shortcomings，but we _her.1.be fond of(=love；like)喜欢；喜爱喜欢；喜爱fond ofaregive up停止停止/
28、放弃做某事放弃做某事give out 用完；用尽；分发；分布用完；用尽；分发；分布give away捐赠；暴露；泄露捐赠；暴露；泄露give off发散发散(气味气味)；发出；发出(光光)give back交还交还2.give in 屈服；让步屈服；让步 He gave _ to her request. If you give _ smoking，you will save a lot of money every year. His accent gave him _ . So I knew he was from USA.运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。 in
29、upaway Our teacher gave _ to the police station what he picked up from the ground. His money soon gave _ because he bought a lot of things.out back 昨天早上，他像往常一样去了办公室。昨天早上，他像往常一样去了办公室。Yesterday morning，_. 你像平常一样迟到了。你像平常一样迟到了。You are late，_.3.as usual 照常；如平常一样照常；如平常一样运用：根据中文意思完成下列句子。运用：根据中文意思完成下列句子。as
30、usualhe went to the office as usual You should _ what he said. If you have questions to ask，please _ your hand.4.put up 建造，搭建，举起；升起建造，搭建，举起；升起 put up with 忍受忍受运用：用上述短语填空。运用：用上述短语填空。put upput up with比较：比较：at night(傍晚傍晚)晚上晚上 in the evening=during the night/in the night在晚间在晚间/在夜间在夜间5.at midnight 半夜半夜 M
31、y grandma usually woke up _ midnight. You must be tired after you worked several hours _ the evening. Please take a rest.运用：用适当的介词填空。运用：用适当的介词填空。in at 6.change ones mind 改变注意改变注意 make up ones mind 下决心；决定下决心；决定 He_ go to university after graduation from high school. He is very stubborn(固执的固执的)and he
32、is not easy to _.运用：请根据句意选用上述短语填空。运用：请根据句意选用上述短语填空。change his mind has made up his mind to 7.ever since 从那以后从那以后(从那时到现在从那时到现在)提醒：提醒：ever since(=since then)可单独用在可单独用在句末，也可接从句，（从句用一般过去时）句末，也可接从句，（从句用一般过去时），主句用现在完成，主句用现在完成(进行进行)时。时。 She left school three years ago and _(work) as a nurse ever since. She
33、 has been worrying ever since the letter _ (arrive).运用：用所给词的适当形式填空。运用：用所给词的适当形式填空。arrivedhas worked1.原句：原句： It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想是我姐姐首先想到要沿着湄公河源头到终点进行骑自行车旅行的。到要沿着湄公河源头到终点进行骑自行车旅行的。(L13，P18)句型：句型： I
34、t is+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分句子剩余部分说明：说明： 此句型用于强调句子的主语、宾语、状语，不此句型用于强调句子的主语、宾语、状语，不用于强调谓语；用于强调谓语； 与一般时有关时与一般时有关时it后用后用is，与过去时有关时，与过去时有关时it后用后用was； 无论强调什么成分都用无论强调什么成分都用that，强调人时还可用，强调人时还可用who； 强调主语时谓语动词的数要与之一致；强调主语时谓语动词的数要与之一致； 强调强调not.until结构时需把结构时需把not提到提到until前。前。 昨天我在街上碰见的就是他。昨天我在街上碰见的就是他。It was
35、_ . 昨天在街上碰见他的是我。昨天在街上碰见他的是我。It was _.仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。 I that/who met him in the street yesterday. him that/whom I met in the street yesterday 我昨天碰见他是在街上。我昨天碰见他是在街上。It was _. 是昨天我在街上碰见他。是昨天我在街上碰见他。It was _.yesterday that I met him in the streetin the street that I met him yesterday2.原句：原句
36、： Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她还是坚持要把这次行程安最佳路线并不清楚，她还是坚持要把这次行程安排得尽善尽美。排得尽善尽美。(L17，P18)说明：说明： insist表示坚持要某人做某事时，表示坚持要某人做某事时，宾语从句要用宾语从句要用should加动词原形，其中的加动词原形，其中的should 可以省略。可以省略。句型：句型：.insist th
37、at .(should) do . 坚持坚持 我坚持要他学习弹钢琴而不要弹吉它。我坚持要他学习弹钢琴而不要弹吉它。I insisted that he _ to play the piano instead of guitar. 医生坚持这个病人得马上做手术。医生坚持这个病人得马上做手术。The doctor insisted that the patient _ _at once. 他坚持要我接受他的邀请。他坚持要我接受他的邀请。_his invitation.仿写：仿写： 完成下列句子完成下列句子He insisted that I accept(should) learn(should)
38、 beoperated on3.原句：原句：When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她当我告诉她那儿空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，那儿空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说那将是一次有趣的体验。她却说那将是一次有趣的体验。(L23，P18)说明：说明： 此句型中，不定式与主语是动宾关系，此句型中，不定式与主语是动宾关系，但不定式却用主动形式表被动意义。但不定式却用主动形式表被
39、动意义。句型：句型： sth.+ be + adj.+ to do 经检测，这井里的水不适合饮用。经检测，这井里的水不适合饮用。Tested，the water in this well _. 湖上的冰太薄了，不适合滑冰。湖上的冰太薄了，不适合滑冰。The ice on the lake is _ thin _.仿写：仿写： 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。to skate on/for skating is not fit to drinktoo 经过几天的相处，我发现他很容易相处。经过几天的相处，我发现他很容易相处。After days of staying with him，I find h
40、im _. easy to get along with一、完形填空一、完形填空1.B。后文他们提出分摊费用，而且只是想后文他们提出分摊费用，而且只是想进行爬山这样的旅行，可知钱不是很多。进行爬山这样的旅行，可知钱不是很多。2.A。爬山只是短途旅行，但不一定是免费爬山只是短途旅行，但不一定是免费的，所以选的，所以选A。3.C。afford负担得起费用。负担得起费用。4.A。be accustomed to doing sth.习惯于做习惯于做某事。某事。like doing sth.；be fond of doing sth.；be interested in doing sth.只有只有A答
41、案搭配答案搭配正确。正确。5.C。suggest 表示建议某人做某事时，后面表示建议某人做某事时，后面接的宾语从句要用接的宾语从句要用“should +动词原形动词原形”的的虚拟语气。所以选虚拟语气。所以选C。6.A。山上温度低，所以要多带些衣服。山上温度低，所以要多带些衣服。7.B。修饰海拔，用高或低。山上海拔相对修饰海拔，用高或低。山上海拔相对来说是高而不是低。来说是高而不是低。8.B。因为第一天，他们不着急赶时间，所因为第一天，他们不着急赶时间，所以他们只是很悠闲随意地上山。以他们只是很悠闲随意地上山。9.A。天气不错。天气不错。10.B。享受享受“新鲜新鲜”空气。空气。11.C。从句首
42、从句首but 及下一句跑向山洞来看，及下一句跑向山洞来看，天气变糟。天气变糟。12.A。第二天天气好转了，他们接着爬山。第二天天气好转了，他们接着爬山。13.D。more 修饰多音节形容词。修饰多音节形容词。14.D。到达到达“山顶山顶”，看到美景。，看到美景。15.C。他们在山里度过了一周时间。他们在山里度过了一周时间。rest休休息；息；spend度过；度过；walk走路。走路。二、语法填空二、语法填空Jet travel is a popular form of travel for its many advantages，but its harm to environment may
43、raise its cost.11.with。表示具有，带有。表示具有，带有。12.safety。名词修饰名词，意思是安全记录。名词修饰名词，意思是安全记录。区别区别safe record，表示记录是安全的，受到，表示记录是安全的，受到保护的。保护的。13.which。引导非限定性定语从句。引导非限定性定语从句。14.Unfortunately。根据前后两句的逻辑关根据前后两句的逻辑关系可知。系可知。15.has been ignored。注意时间状语注意时间状语until today，用现在完成时的被动语态。，用现在完成时的被动语态。16.It。形式主语，真正的主语是后面的形式主语，真正的主
44、语是后面的that.从句。从句。17.as。引导状语从句，意思是引导状语从句，意思是“随着随着”。18.about。表示表示“关注到关注到”是是concern about。19.the。对对cost作限定，指飞机旅行的费用。作限定，指飞机旅行的费用。20.Combined。作状语，与句子主语作状语，与句子主语the age of cheap flights是被动关系，用过去分词。是被动关系，用过去分词。三、阅读理解三、阅读理解The writer discusses what travel means to her and believes people are experiencing a new age of travel.21.C。细节题。根据第一段最后一句。细节题。根据第一段最后一句。22.D。推理题。根据第二段倒数第三句。推理题。根据第二段倒数第三句。23.A。猜义题。根据第二段倒数第一、三猜义题。根据第二段倒数第一、三句。句。24.B。推理题。根据第二段第一句。推理题。根据第二段第一句。25.D。主旨题。根据第二段倒数第一句。主旨题。根据第二段倒数第一句。
