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1、Unit 1FriendshipFriendship Friendsarehelpful.Friendsaregoodcompanies.Friendscansharemyhappiness,worriesandsecrets.Whydoyouneedfriends?Someproverbsaboutfriendship Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。患难见真情。Friendshipislikewine,theolder,thebetter.友谊如美酒，越醇越浓厚。友谊如美酒，越醇越浓厚。Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithout
2、asun.人生没有朋友，如同生活没有太阳。人生没有朋友，如同生活没有太阳。Whatqualities(品质品质)shouldagoodfriendhave?I Lead inWhatqualitiesshouldagoodfriendhave?bravehonestresponsiblegeneroushumoroushelpfulpatientkindheartedwiseopen-mindedprettyloyal慷慨大方的慷慨大方的有耐心的有耐心的有责任心的有责任心的心胸开阔的心胸开阔的Do the survey on P1 by yourself. Do the survey on P
3、1 by yourself. Then add up your score and see Then add up your score and see how many points you get.how many points you get.II Warming UpScoringsheetforthesurveyonpage11.A1B3C22.A1B2C33.A1B2C34.A3B2C15.A0B3C0ScoreScore4-7points: You are not a good friend. You either ignore your friends needs or jus
4、t do what he/she wants you to do. You should think more about what a good friend needs to do. Warming Up8-12 points: You are a good friend but you sometimes let your friendship become too important, or you fail to show enough concern for your friends needs and feelings. Try to strike a balance betwe
5、en your friends needs and your own responsibilities.Warming Up13+ points: You are an excellent friend who recognizes that to be a good friend you need to balance your needs and those of your friends. Well done!Warming UpUnit 1 FriendshipPeriod 2ReadingDoes a friend always have to be a person? What e
6、lse can be your friend?A boy & his dog Pre-readingCJ 7Totoro （龙猫）（龙猫）Doyouknowthisgirl?Reading Annes Best Friend After the German invasion (侵略侵略) of 1940, Anne was forced to leave her school. Almost right away, the Gestapo (盖世太保盖世太保) began to send thousands of Dutch resisters(反抗者反抗者) to slave labour
7、 camps in Germany. Then in February 1941 the Gestapo began to arrest Jews. It was at this moment that Otto Frank made plans to hide his family.They moved to Amsterdam, Netherlands Background Information安妮安妮弗兰克的弗兰克的安妮日记安妮日记后被译成后被译成55种文字，它的文学价值得到了世界各国读种文字，它的文学价值得到了世界各国读者的认同，并被改编成电影和话剧。者的认同，并被改编成电影和话剧。
8、安妮在自己生日那天收到了一份礼物安妮在自己生日那天收到了一份礼物一本一本日记本，并将其化名为日记本，并将其化名为Kitty，以书信的形式记日记。以书信的形式记日记。从日记的内容我们可以知道，安妮与朋友相处融合，从日记的内容我们可以知道，安妮与朋友相处融合，是一个很普通的女孩子，日记上还记录着她在过着是一个很普通的女孩子，日记上还记录着她在过着隐秘生活时与彼得得以接近，并喜欢上彼得的过程，隐秘生活时与彼得得以接近，并喜欢上彼得的过程，以及她对战争的看法，从侧面表现出安妮的成熟与以及她对战争的看法，从侧面表现出安妮的成熟与乐观。终于，不幸的事情发生了，他们被盖世太保乐观。终于，不幸的事情发生了，他
9、们被盖世太保们发现，被分散收容了。安妮于们发现，被分散收容了。安妮于1945年年3月在纳粹月在纳粹集中营永远地闭上了眼睛。集中营永远地闭上了眼睛。TheSecondWorldWarandtheNazicrime纳粹正在建设集中营纳粹正在建设集中营纳粹逼迫犹太人离开他们的家园纳粹逼迫犹太人离开他们的家园被关在集中营中的犹太人被关在集中营中的犹太人犹太人排队进入后面的毒气室犹太人排队进入后面的毒气室被毒死的犹太人的衣服和鞋子被毒死的犹太人的衣服和鞋子纳粹屠杀犹太人的真实场景纳粹屠杀犹太人的真实场景纳粹正对着屠杀后幸存的妇女进行扫射纳粹正对着屠杀后幸存的妇女进行扫射Herdiarywaspublis
10、hedafterthewar.II Fast reading1. Read the first part of the reading passage and answer these questions:WhowasAnnesbestfriend?Whendidthestoryhappen?HerdiaryKitty.DuringWorldWarII.SkimmingThe place of the storyThe heroines（女主人（女主人公）公）full nameHer best friendThe length of time her family hid awayThe ti
11、me they started to hideFill in the form below:NetherlandsAnneFrankherdiary-KittyovertwoyearsFast readingScanningJuly1942Careful readingAnnesfeelingsasshewaslookingoutatthenightskyeager渴望的渴望的excited兴奋的兴奋的anxious忧虑的忧虑的sadlonelyearnest认真的认真的crazycalmfrightened恐惧的恐惧的1.Anne and her family hid away about_
12、 before they were discovered. A.Twenty-five months B.Two years C.More than twenty-five months D.Two and a half years2. Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because _. A. of her interest in nature B. she had always been so C. she had been outdoors D. she had been indoors for too long3. She
13、 didnt dare open the window when the moon was bright. Thats because_. A. they might be discovered by the German Nazis. B. her family might be disturbed C. it was very cold D. a thief might get into the room4. Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis _. A. about August 1944 B. about February 1
14、945 C. about December 1944 D. about November 1944Language Points Be good to 对友好Be good at 擅长Be good of sb. to do sth.某人做某事机具善意You must be good _your adoptive parents.你必须对你的养父母好。He is not good _the game.他不擅长这种游戏。It is most good _you to come to see him.你能来看他你真是太好了。toatofadd up 合计，加起来（可分开使用）合计，加起来（可分开使
15、用）add up to 总计共达总计共达 e.g. These figures add up to fifty.addto把把加加 e.g. Will you add more sugar to your coffee? Add fuel to the fire. (火上浇油火上浇油)add to 增加，增添增加，增添 e.g. What he said added to our difficulties. addupsetadj.afterverbbe upset about由于由于心烦意乱心烦意乱 Dont be upset about the dress.be upset to do S
16、he was very upset to hear the news.be upset that(从句从句) He was very upset that you didnt reply to his letters. upsetv.使使不安不安/心烦意乱心烦意乱e.g. His strange behavior upset his father.ignore+n./pron.忽视，不理会 e.g. He ignored my advice. I smiled at her but she just ignored me.calmdown / calm down冷静下来冷静下来/平平静下来静下
17、来 e.g. Have a glass of brandyit will help to calm you down.辨析：calm,quiet,silent,stillCalm（天气，水面）风平浪静，（人）镇定自如Quiet：宁静，安静，侧重没有响声；指人时侧重性格温和Silent：沉默的，不说话的Still：指人时侧重一动不动；指物时侧重静止不动The sea was _after the storm.The officer asked the soldier to keep _.She is a shy girl and always keeps _in class.Please kee
18、p _ when you are listening to the lecture.calmstillsilentquietHave got to不得不，必须=have toHavent got to不必=dont have to=needntconcernedadj.beconcernedabout/for担心担心/忧虑忧虑Imabitconcernedabout/foryourhealth.beconcerned thatArentyouconcerned(that)shemighttellsomeone?beconcernedwith与与有关有关asfaras/sofarasIamcon
19、cerned就我就我而言而言Loose adj.松的，松开的（loosen v.解开，放松）反义词tight adj. 紧的（tighten v. 使变紧，使紧绷）The dog must not be left loose. Please tighten the rope and never loosen it.这狗切不可不加约束，把绳子紧一紧，万不可松开。Go through 经历，经受，仔细检查，完成，用完。Go by 逝去，过去Go wrong出毛病The plan went through, which made us all happy.This year we have gone
20、 through too many disasters.They went through two caves before getting to the destination.通过经历，遭受穿过Set down放下，记下，登记=write downSet about doing sth.Set out to do sth开始，着手做某事A series of 一连串的；一系列的，一套A series of +名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。A series of experiments was carried by them to test the new drug.他们对这种新药进
21、行了一连串的实验。I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.这这是是一一个个主主从从复复合合句句，if引引导导宾宾语语从从句句。宾宾语语从从句句是是含含有有一一个个because引引导导的的原原因因状状语语从从句句的的强强调调句句。在在强强调调句句中中，被被强强调调的的原原因因状状语语从从句句只只能能用用because引引导导，不不能能用用since或或as。其其中中I wonde
22、r if是是口口语语中中的的一一个个常常用用句句型型，意意为为“我我不不知知是是否否。”I wonder if you can come to my help.Outdoors adv. 在户外，在野外Indoors adv. 在室内Outdoor adj.户外的，露天的Indoor adj.室内的People go outdoors to enjoy the cool breeze of autumn.Do with = deal with 处理，与有关Power n. 能力，力量，权利Powerful adj.强有力的Our country has greatly increased in
23、 power.短语：Be in power执政，当权Come to power上台Have the power to do sth.具有做某事的能力Beyond/out of ones power超出某人的能力，力所不及辨析：power,strength,force,energyPower:主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，还可指职权或政权（权利）Strength：说人时，指力气；说物时，指强度。还可指优点，长处。（力气）Force：指自然界的力量；也可指暴力，势力，军事力（暴力）Energy：主要指人的精力或自然界的能量。（能源）The Party came to _at the last el
24、ection.Gandi insisted on winning independence by peaceful struggles, not by _.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _.Math is one of her many _.powerforceenergystrengthOn purpose 故意地=by design反义词By chance =by accident偶然的I met him by chance yesterday.昨天我偶然遇见了
25、他。In order to (do sth.)为了;以便He gets up early every day in order to learn English well.为了学好英语，他每天很早起床。 It is the first /second time that 的含义是“这是某人第一次或第二次做某事”。That从句的谓语动词应用现在完成时。若is改成was，则that从句的谓语动词用过去完成时态。It is the +序数词+time that+现在完成时It was the+序数词+time that+过去完成时It is the second time that we have
26、seen her.这是我们第二次见到她。Why did Anne no longer just like looking at nature out of the window?No longer=not any longer(和延续性动词连用，指时间，状态，距离上的不再)=no more=not any more（指程度和次数上的不再）The baby cried no longer.I cant help him any more. She found it difficult to settle分析：句子中的it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式I think it not imp
27、ossible for the football team to catch up with the top football teams in the world.我认为这支足球队赶上世界顶尖水平的足球队不是不可能的。Settle vi.安家，定居，停留 vt.解决After settling in the village for three weeks, he went to Shanghai.Have you settled all your problems?Suffer遭受，忍受，经历suffer from 遭受，承受She suffered from loneliness, but
28、 she had to learn to like it there.他感到孤独，但他得学会喜欢住在那里。Recover vi.&vt. 痊愈，恢复，重新获得Recover from 从中恢复The police recovered the stolen motorbike for the woman and the woman recovered from depression.警察为这位妇女找回了被偷的摩托，这位妇女不再沮丧了。Get/be tired of 对厌烦They are tired of being famous already.他们已经厌倦了出名。I am having so
29、me trouble with my classmates at the moment.Have trouble/difficulty with sb在与某人相处方面有麻烦Have trouble/difficulty (in)doing sth做某事有麻烦At the moment此刻，现在，目前，当时In a moment 一会，不久，立即，马上Get along/on with与相处，进展Get along well with与某人相处得好Since we all live under one roof, we should learn how to get along with one
30、 another.既然我们都住在同一个屋檐下，我们应该学会如何彼此相处。Fall in love 动作Be in love状态They fell in love last year.They have been in love for three years.Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them.本句为主从复合句。Although引导让步状语从句。主句中it作形式宾语，hard为宾语补足语，真正的宾语是后面的不定时短语。I find it +形容词
31、 for sb to do sth我发现对某人来说做某事I do want to change this situation, but I dont know how.在英语中，若强调句子的主语、宾语、表语和状语，要用强调句型：it is/was +被强调部分+that;若要强调谓语动词则要用助动词do。do只有do，does，did三种形式，其后要用动词原形。我昨天的确完成作业了。他的确爱好集邮。I did finish my homework yesterday.She does like collecting stamps.Grateful adj. 感激的，表示谢意的Be gratef
32、ul to sb. for sth.因某事感激某人We are grateful to you for all you have done.1.嘲笑嘲笑2.经历，遭遇经历，遭遇3.躲藏躲藏4.记下流水帐记下流水帐5.对对感到狂热感到狂热6.令人令人心迷神往心迷神往7.熬夜熬夜8.故意故意9.为了为了10.好好看一看好好看一看11.碰巧碰巧12.关窗关窗13.被被的力量镇住了的力量镇住了14.一年半一年半laugh at go throughhide awayset down a series of factsbe crazy about keep sb spellboundstay awake
33、on purposein order to have a good look athappen to shut the windowshold sb in the power of a year and a half15.把把.加起来加起来16.得分得分17.平静下来平静下来18.不得不不得不19.对对担心担心;关心关心20.期末考试期末考试21.面对面地面对面地22.不再不再.23.与与相处相处24.在黄昏在黄昏25.对对厌烦厌烦add up get the points/scorescalm downhave got to be concerned aboutend-of-term exa
34、mface to faceno longer/not any longerget along withat duskbe / get tired of I SB Exercises1. Find the word or expression for each of the following meanings from the text.1)_2)_3)_4)_5)_notinsideabuildingfeelingdisturbedtobeworriedaboutfree,nottieduptoexperiencesomethingoutdoorsupsetbeconcernedaboutl
35、oosegothroughSB Exercises6)_7)_8)_9)_10)_totakenonoticeofstayingclosetoandlookingatsomebodytobecomequietafternervousactivitypieceofmaterialhungtocoverawindownumberofthingsthathappenoneafteranotherignorefacetofacecalmdowncurtainseriesAnnessister,Margotwasvery_thatthefamilyhadtomove.However,sheknewtha
36、tshehadgotto_allthedifficultieswithherfamily.Shefounditdifficultgosettleand_inthehidingplace,becauseshewas_whethertheywouldbediscovered.Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.upsetgothroughconcernedaboutcalmdown2. Complete this passage with some of the words and phrases above.SB Exe
37、rcisesWhatshereallymissedwasgoing_andwalkingthedogforherneighbour.Itwassuchfuntowatchitrun_inthepark.Shewishedshecouldtellherneighbour_thatshewassorrynottobeabletodoitanylonger,butsheknewthatwastoodangerous!looseoutdoorsfacetofaceSB Exercises3. Complete the following sentences using words and expres
38、sions from the text.1)Whenthemansawthecaraccidentonthehighway,hestopped_offerhelp.2)“HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroomwhenitssodirtyand_?Itwillonlymakeherworse,”saidthedoctor.3)AfterPeterdied,George_thestoryoftheirfriendshipinabook.inordertodustysetdownSB Exercises4)Whenthestreetlightsgoon_
39、,theymakeabeautifulpicture,sodifferentfromthedaytime.5)Goodfriendsdonot_whattheydoforeachother;insteadtheyofferhelpwhenitisneeded.6)AlthoughTimandMikecomefrom_differentbackgrounds,theybecameclosefriends.atduskaddupentirelySB ExercisesUnit One Friendship WritingDearMissWang,ImastudentfromHuzhouSenior
40、Highschool.Ihaveaproblem.Imnotverygoodatcommunicatingwithcommunicatingwithpeople.AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates,Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswithmakegoodfriendswiththem.SoIfeelquitelonelysometimes.IdowanttoIdowanttochangethissituationsituation.ButIdontknowhow.Iwouldbegratefulgratefulifyoucould
41、givemesomeadvice.YoursXiaoDongRead Xiao Dongs letter on page 7 and answer: What is Xiao Dongs problem?Hesnotgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.Hefindsithardtomakefriendswithhisclassmates.I Lead inToaskpeopletheirlikesanddislikesTojoinindiscussionsToshowinterestinothersideasTosharehisfeelingswithothersII
42、BrainstormingYour advice for Xiao DongWritingtaskA letter to Xiao DongStructureThetopicsentence(yourpointofview)Body(yourreasons)ConclusionConnecting wordsIllustration(阐述）阐述）Addition（递进）（递进）Contrast（转折）（转折）Summary（总结）（总结）IthinkIbelieveIsuggestInmyopinionSecondlyAndthenBesidesInadditionButHoweverOnth
43、eotherhandInshortInawordThereforeSoFirst, why not go and talk to people standing on their own? I agree that this is difficult but that person may be lonely too. If you do this I am sure you will soon have a new friend.Second, you can begin the conversation by asking about their likes and dislikes. T
44、hat way you will soon find people with the same interests. I think that is a good way to find new friends.Finally, you should try to join in a discussion. You may not feel that this is right, but by doing this you are letting people know how friendly you are. So there should be no problem. It should certainly provide you with some new friends.
