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1、- - 悉心教育厦门蓝精灵辅导中心The Smurfs:Carefully designed to help you develop a cradle!Good Education八年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?本单元的话题:谈论假期活动内容,复习一般过去时。本单元的语法: 1.复习一般过去时; 2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。语法: 1.本单元出现的 动词不规则过去式有:isam-was 是are - were 是go-went 去buybought 买take -took拿走,dodoes didfeed fed
2、 喂 see saw 看见 eatate 吃havehas had 有,吃feelfelt 感觉 riderode 骑 get got 到达 ,得到 cancould 能,会 forget forgot 忘记 drink drank喝find found 找到2.不定代词和不定副词的用法:somebodyanyoneeverythingnowhere (疑问副词)不定代词和不定副词(1)左边的 some 、any、every、 no 与右边的 body、one、thing 构成不定代词 ,some、any、every、no 与右边的疑问副词 where 构成不定副词 ;(2)一般情况下以som
3、e开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以any 开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no 开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one 为两个单词);(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。He has somethingimportant to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something ,形容词important放后)Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything ,形容词 special 放后)Did you go anywhere interesting last month? 上个月你去令人感兴趣
4、的地方了吗?(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere ,形容词 interesting 放后 )(4)不定代词和不定副词做主语 时,后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。本单元的短语和知识点:1.(P1,图片 ) go on vacation 去度假go to the mountains上山 /进山2.(P1,1a) stay at home 呆在家 go to the beach 去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summercamp 去参观夏令营3.(P2, 2b) study for tests为考试而学习 备考go o
5、ut 出去4.(P2, 2d) quite a few相当多 ,不少(后跟可数名词复数)He has quite a few friends.take photos照相most of the time大部分时间他有不少朋友。5.(P3,语法表格 3 行 ) buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物My mother bought me asweater=My mother bought a sweater for me我.妈妈给我买了一件毛衣。6.(P3,语法表格 4 行 ) taste good. 尝起来很好taste (尝起来)、 look (看起来)、 soun
6、d (听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词 The food tastes delicious这.食品尝起来非常可口。The T-shirt looks beautiful.这件体恤衫看起来很漂亮。The songs sound beautiful这.些歌曲听起来很优美。7.(P3,语法表格 5 行 )have a goodgreatfun time过得高兴,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself)They had a good time yesterday.= They enjoyed themselves yesterday他.们昨天玩得很开心。8.(P3,3a) go shopping去购物9
7、.(P3,3b,4 行 ) nothing?but+ 动词原形:除了?之外什么都没有He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday昨.天他在家除了读书无事可做。10.(P3,3b,5 行) seem to do sth:好像 ? I seem to know him. 我好像认识他。海阔凭鱼跃,天高任鸟飞!精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 19 页- - 1精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 19 页- -
8、 悉心教育厦门蓝精灵辅导中心The Smurfs:Carefully designed to help you develop a cradle!Good Educationseem+ (to be )+形容词:看起来 ?The work seems (to be)easy这.工作看起来很容易。11.( P3,3c )keep a diary 记日记12.(P5,2b,1 行) in+ 大地方:达到某地( get to + 地方:达到某地)arriveat+小地方:达到某地(get 的过去式为 got)He arrived in Beijing yesterday.他昨天达到北京。若是 arr
9、ive 和 ge 后跟 home 、 there 、 here 三个 地点副词 ,后面的介词inatto 必须去掉。Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrivedhome yesterday evening昨.晚汤姆到家。13.(P5,2b,2 行)decide to do sth:决定做某事 He decided to go home他.决定回家。14.(P5,2b,3 行) try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事 The boy tried riding bicycle. 这个小孩试着骑自行车He tried
10、to help the old man.他尽力帮助这个老年人。15.(P5,2b,4 行) feel like给?的感觉;感受到16.(P5,2b,1 段末行 ) in the past 在过去 walk around 四处走走enjoydoing sth:喜欢做某事He enjoys playing basketball他.喜欢打篮球。17.(P5,2b,2 段 1行)difference- different(形容词,不同的 )(名词,差异,差别 )18.(P5,2b,2 段 2 行)start doing sth:开始做某事(= start to do sth)He started do
11、ing his homework. 他开始做家庭作业。19.(P5,2b,2 段 3 行)over an hour 一个多小时( over 超过,多余= more than )20.(P5,2b,2 段 4 行) too many太多,后接可数名词复数。Mother bought too many eggs yesterday昨.天妈妈买了很多鸡蛋。too much 太多,后跟不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。We have too much work to do.我们有很多工作要做。Don t talk too much不.要说太多。much too太,后跟形容词或副词The hat is muc
12、h too big for me.这帽子对我来说太大。You re walking much too fast .你走地太快了。分辨三者的口诀:too much, much too, 用法区别看后头 :much 后接不可数 ,too 后修饰形或副。 too many 要记住,后面名词必复数。21.(P5,2b,2 段 6 行) because of因为 ,后接名词、代词或动名词(即动词+ing ),不能接句子。because 因为,后跟句子。He can t go to school because of the rain. 他因为下雨没去上学。(rain 为名词)He was late fo
13、r school because ofgetting up late.他因为起晚而上学迟到。( get 为动词)= He was late for school because he got up late.I don t buy the shirt because it was too expensive我.没有买这件衬衣因为它太贵。22.(P5,2b,2 段 8 行)enough( 足够的 )与名词连用,一般放在名词前 He has enough money .他有足够的钱。 (money 为名词 ) enough( 足够的 )与形容词或副词连用, enough 放在后面。He is ol
14、d enough to go to school. (old为形容词 )23.( P6,2d, 倒数 4 行) doing sth. 忘记已经做过某事(已经做完)forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(还未做)(forget 的过去式为 forgot)Don t foget to close the door不.要忘记关上门。(门还未关)He forgot closing the door.他忘记已经关上门了。(门已经关上,但是他忘了)24.( P6,2e,5 行) another+ 数字 +可数名词单数或复数:额外多少某物He ate one apple,he wanted ano
15、ther two apples他.吃了一个苹果,还想再要两个。25.( P8,self check,2,6行) so+ 形容词 +that+ 句子:如此 ?以至于?too+ 形容词 +to do sth :太?以至于不能 ?形容词 +enough to do sth:足够 ?能够做某事(注意三个句型有时可以互换)海阔凭鱼跃,天高任鸟飞!2精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 19 页- - 悉心教育厦门蓝精灵辅导中心The Smurfs:Carefully designed to help you develop a crad
16、le!Good EducationHe is so young that he can t go 他 to 如 school 此年轻 .以至于不能去上学。= He is too young to go to school. 他太年轻以至于不能去上学。= He isn t old enough to go to school. 26.( P8,self check,2,7行) tell sb (not) to do sth:告诉某人(不要)做某事 My mother often tells us not to play in the street我.的妈妈经常告诉我不要在街上玩。Unit 2 H
17、ow often do you exercise?本单元的话题:谈论生活习惯,复习一般现在时。本单元的语法: 1.复习一般现在时; 2.学习表示频率副词的用法。主要频率副词的等级排序: always( 总是 ) usually ( 通常 ) often( 经常 ) sometimes( 有时 ) hardly ever( 很少 ) never( 从不 )这些副词在句子中的位置,一般放在助动词、 be 动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。即:“行 ”前 “助 (系) ”后。 Peter is always late for school.Peter 上学总是迟到。I usually do my h
18、omework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作业。提问 always, sometimes, twice a day等频率副词,用 How oftenI watch TV every day. How often do you watch TV?)我每天都看电视(你多长时间看一次电视?本单元的短语和知识点:help with housework 帮助做家务1.(P9, 图片、 1a) on weekends在周末go to the movies去看电影how often 多久一次 hardly ever 几乎从不2.(P10,2a 至 2d) 2a:once a week 每
19、周一次 twice a week 每周两次 every day 每天2c:use the Internet 用互联网2d: be free有空 Are you free on weekends?你周末有空吗?play tennisswing dance摇摆舞have dance and piano lessons打网球上舞蹈和钢琴课How about ? ?怎么样? / ?好不好?(后跟名词代词 V ing ) (用来提出意见或征求对方建议)I like apple s,how about you ?apple, 名词,苹果)(how about =what about)我喜欢苹果,你呢?(H
20、ow about going shopping this afternoon?今天下午去购物怎么样?(go 为动词)3.(P11, 语法表格 )go shopping 购物4.(P11,3a) stay up late熬夜 at least至少 go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports 进行体育活动5.(P11 ,3b)after school 放学后6.(P12 ,1b)wan t sth :需要某物He wants a new pen他.想要一支新钢笔。want to do sth:想做某事He wants to watch TV after school放.学后他想
21、去看电视。want sb to do sth:让某人做某事My mother wants me get up early妈.妈让我早起。7.(P12 ,1b)be good for对?有好处be bad for 对?有害处Swimming is good for our health.游泳对我们的健康有好处。Watching TV is bad for our eyes看.电视对我们的眼睛有害处。8. (P13 , 2a) play computer games打电子游戏go camping 去野营9.(P13 ,2b,1 行)ask sb about sth:问某人某事My parents
22、often ask me about my study我.的父母经常问我的学习情况。10. (P13,2b,1 段 1 行)in one s spare time在某人业余时间He studies English in his spare time他.在业余时间学习英语。11.(P13 ,2b) ”数字+percent of+ 名词 ”做主语时,后面的单词取决于名词的情况。若名词为复数,后面的动词用复数形式;若名词为单数或不可数名词,后面的动词用单数形式。In our class ,twenty of studentsare boys.在我们班,百分之二十的学生为男生。Thirty of wa
23、ter is dirty. 百分之三十的 水是脏的。12.(P13 ,2b, 2 段 3 行 )not ? at all :一点儿也不( not 构成否定句)I don liket the movie at all. 我一点也不喜欢这部电影。海阔凭鱼跃,天高任鸟飞!精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 19 页- - 3精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 19 页- - 悉心教育厦门蓝精灵辅导中心The Smurfs:Carefully designed t
24、o help you develop a cradle!Good Education13.(P13 ,2b, 3 段)go online 上网14.(P13 ,2b, 3 段)the answer to+名词:?的答案the answer to the question这个问题的答案15.(P13 ,2b, 4 段) the most popular最受欢迎的although (虽然 )不能与 but 连用,但可以与yet ,still连用。Although it is dark ,they are still working. 虽然天黑了,但他们仍在工作。Although he is old
25、 ,he is quite strong他.虽然年龄大了,但身体很健壮。16.(P13 ,2b, 5 段 1 行 )the (best) way to do sth:做某事的 (最好 )方式The best way to learn English is speaking English学.习英语的最好方法是说英语.17.(P13 ,2b, 5 段 2 行 ) such as比如 (后跟名词或名词短语)for example例如(后跟句子)He likes fruits,such as apples,bananas and so on他.喜欢水果,例如苹果、香蕉等。He has some go
26、od ways to study English,for example ,he often listens to tapes他.有许多好的方法学习英语,例如,他经常听磁带。18.(P13 ,2b, 5 段 4 行 ) old habits die hard积习难改。19.(P15 ,3a)more than (=over)超过,多余go to the dentist 去看牙医Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.本单元的话题:谈论事物对比,学习形容词比较级。本单元的语法:学习形容词比较级。(语法:见课本第113 页至 115 页)本单元出现的形容词和副
27、词的比较级有:longlonger(长的 ),tall-taller (高的 )fast faster(更快 ),funny funnier(更有趣 ) friendly friendlier (更友好),early earlier(更早),lazylazier(更懒惰 ),highhigher(更高 ),hardharder(更努力 ),quiet quieter(更安静,更内向),smartsmarter(更聪明) loud louder(更响亮), goodwell-better (更好 ) manymuch more (更多 ),popular more popular(更受欢迎 )l
28、oudly more loudly(更响亮)outgoing-more outgoing(更外向 / 更开朗 ), hard-working more hard-working(更努力)clearly more clearly (更清楚) serious moreserious (更严肃)形容词和副词的比较级讲解:1.比较级表示两个人或物的比较。所用的句型为“比较级+than ”(比?更?),若 than 前后所使用的的动词相同时,通常用助动词代替后面的动词,后面的动词或助动词可以省略。注意比较的对象必须性质相同。I am taller than my brother.我比我的弟弟高。He i
29、s more outgoing than me他.比我外向。2.比较级前,可以用much (更 ?,多得多 ?), a lot (更 ?,多得多?) ,even (更 ?,多得多 ?), a little( 稍微 )来表示程度。 I am a little thinner than my sister我.比我的妹妹稍微瘦。She is muchmore beautiful than her sister 她.比她的妹妹更漂亮。本单元的短语和知识点:1.(P17, 图片 )play+the + 乐器play the drums 打鼓比较 play + 球类play basketball 打篮球b
30、oth ? and ?两者都 (后面的动词用复数形式)Both Tom and Jim are students.汤姆和吉姆都是学生。2.(P18,2d) the singing competition 歌咏比赛 the most important 最重要的3.(P20,1a )be good at+ 名词 代词 V ing :擅长,在某方面做得好He is good at math .他擅长数学(math 为名词) I am good at play ing basketball我.擅长打篮球。(play 为动词 )4.(P20,1a )make sb do sth:让某人做某事 He m
31、akes me help him他.让我帮助他。5.(P20,1b )the same as与?相同 His book is the same as my book他.的书与我的书一样。6. ( P20,1b ) be talented in sth:在某方面有天赋He is talented in music.他在音乐方面有天赋。7.(P21,2b,1 段 2 行) be like :像 ? The books are like friends书.像朋友。8.(P21,2b,1 段) make friends (with sb):(和某人)交朋友He often makes friends
32、with children.他经常和孩子们交朋友.海阔凭鱼跃,天高任鸟飞!4精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 19 页- - 悉心教育厦门蓝精灵辅导中心The Smurfs:Carefully designed to help you develop a cradle!Good Educationenjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事Tom enjoys reading. 汤姆喜欢读书。9.(P21,2b,2 段) be different from与 ?不同 My brother is different from
33、me. 我弟弟与我不一样。10.( P21,2b,2 段) help sb to (do) sth:帮助某人做某事常与 help sb with sth(在某方面帮助某人 )互换He often helps me (to) learn English. 他经常帮助我学习英语。 = He often helps me with my English.他经常在英语方面帮助我。help (to) do sth:帮助做某事He often helps ( to)cook at home.他经常在家帮助做饭。11.( P21,2b,3 段) care about关心My parents often ca
34、re about my study我.的父母亲经常关心我的学习.12.( P22,2d )比较级表示最高级常用:比较级 +than+the other+ 可数名词复数=比较级 +than +any other+ 可数名词单数 (用于一范围内一个与余下进行比较)例如:He is the tallest student in our class(.最高级)在我们班他是最高的学生。= He is taller than any other student in our class. = He is taller than the other students in our class在.我们班,他比
35、其他的学生高。(在我们班,他与他之外的其他的同学进行比较)shanghai is the biggest city in china上.海是中国最大的城市。=13.( P24,4)be good with sb:与某人相处很好The teacher is good with students这.位老师与学生相处很好。14.( P24,4)information(n.消息,信息)不可数名词Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater? 本单元的话题: 谈论事物对比,学习形容词和副词的最高级。本单元的语法: 学习形容词和副词的最高级。1.形容词和副词的最高级常用于表示三者
36、或三者以上进行比较,后面可用 of 或 in 短语表示比较的范围。 He is the tallest in his class.在他那个班,他是最高的。Tom studies (the) best of the three students.在这三个学生中汤姆学习最好2.形容词和副词的最高级前常常有the(副词的最高级前的the 可以省略 ),例如:He is the tallest student in our class在.我们班他是最高的学生。( tall 为形容词,the 不能省)汤姆在他那个学校跑得最快。(fast 为副词修饰动词run,the 可以省略)Tom runs (the
37、) fastest in his school.3.比较级也可以表示最高级的含义,见Unit3,12 讲解。本单元出现的形容词和副词的最高级有:good(好) best,badbadly( 坏的 )worst,frest( 新鲜的 )frestest, big( 大 ) biggest fast( 快的)-fastest new( 新的 ) newest cheap( 便宜的 )cheapest funny( 有趣的 )- funniest close(近的 )closest short( 矮的 )shortest quiet(安静的,内向的) quietest expensive(昂贵的)m
38、ost expensive,popular(受欢迎的)most popular,quikcly(快地 )most quikclybeautiful( 美丽的 )most beautiful,comefortable( 舒服的 )most comefortablecheaply (便宜地) most cheaplycarefully( 仔细地,细心地 )most carefullyboring( 无聊的 )most boringexciting most excitinginterestingmost interestingserious(令人兴奋的 )most serious(令人感兴趣的)(
39、严肃的,认真的 )creative(有创造力的) most creative,talented(有天赋的)most talented本单元的短语和知识点:1.(P26,2d,2 行) welcome to +地点:欢迎来到某地Welcome to our school.欢迎来我校。2.(P27 语法表) What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你认为 .怎么样?What do you think of the book?你认为这本书怎么样?It is boring. 很无聊。海阔凭鱼跃,天高任鸟飞!5精选学习资料 - - - - - - -
40、 - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 19 页- - 悉心教育厦门蓝精灵辅导中心The Smurfs:Carefully designed to help you develop a cradle!Good Education3.(P29,2b,1 段 2 行) watch sb do sth:看见某人做了某事( = see sb do sth )I watched him play basketball yesterday昨.天我看见他打篮球了。4.(P29,2b,1 段 3 行)比较级别+and+ 比较级:越来越?(若比较级为 more+ 形容词原级,则为: m
41、ore and more形容词原级)The buildings are taller and taller.楼房越来越高。Our school is getting more and more beautiful.我们的学校正在变得越来越漂亮。5.(P29,2b,1 段末行) around the world 全世界 =all over the world,such as 例如Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?本单元的话题:谈论自己对天使节目或电影的喜好,学会表达自己的感受。本单元的语法:复习一般现在时。本单元的短语和知识点:1.(P33, 图片
42、) What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth? 你认为 ?怎么样?What do you think of the movie?你认为这部电影怎么样?It is boring. 很无聊。2.(P33, 图片 )(补充) mind doing sth:介意做某事Would you mind opening the door?你介意打开门吗? Of course not. 当然不介意。3.(P33,1a) news ( 不可数名词 ,消息,信息 ) a piece of good news一条好消息4.(P34,2b,2 行)learn (sth
43、) from sb:向某人学习(某物)We is learning English from the teacher我.们正在向这位老师学习英语。5.(P34,2c,1 行)plan to do sth:计划做某事(plan 的过去式 planned,现在分词 planning)He is planning to visit Beijing. 他正在计划访问北京。6.(P34,2c,4 行)hope to do sth:希望做某事He hopes to meet the famous singer他.希望与这位著名歌手的见面。7.(P34,2d,2 行)have a discussion (a
44、bout sth):讨论(某物)They had a discussion about the movie yesterday昨天他们讨论了这部电影。8.(P34,2d, 倒数 5 行)favorite(形容词,最喜爱的)= like ? bestMy favorite shows are talk shows.我最喜欢的节目是谈话节目。=I like talk shows best.9.(P34,2d, 倒数 2 行)expect to do sth:期待做某事The girl alaways expects to meet her favorite actor这.个女孩总是期待与他最喜欢的
45、演员见面。10.(P37,2b,1 段 2 行 )think of认为,想起 He often thinks of his teachers他.经常想起他的老师。11.(P37,2b,1 段倒数 2 行)in the 1930s :在二十世纪三十年代( 1930 年至 1939 年)in the 2010s: 在二十一世纪 10 年代( 2010 年至 2019 年)12.(P37,2b,2 段 2 行 )one of +可数名词复数: ?之一(该短语放在句首做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式)One of the students has an English dictionary.这些学生中一
46、个人有英语字典。13.(P37,2b,2 段 3 行 )try to do sth:尽力做某事 He tried to help the old man他.尽力帮助这老人。try doing sth:试着做某事 The boy tried riding a bicycle.这个孩子试着骑自行车。14.(P37,2b,2 段 3 行 )luck (名词,幸运,运气 ) lucky( 形容词 ,幸运的 )-unlucky (形容词 ,不幸的 )15.(P37,2b,2 段 5 行 )be ready to do sth乐意做某事He is always ready to help others他.
47、总是乐于助人。16.(P37,2b,2 段 5 行 )try one s best (to do sth ) :尽力(做某事)He often tries his best to help me他.总是尽力帮助我。17.(P39 ,3a,3 行)take one splace :代替,替换(take 的过去式为 took)Our English teacher wasnt at school,Mr. Wang took her place to teach us English我.们英语老师不在学校,王老师代替她教我们英语。Unit6 Im going to study computer sc
48、ience.本单元的话题:谈论自己将来的计划或打算。海阔凭鱼跃,天高任鸟飞!6精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 19 页- - 悉心教育厦门蓝精灵辅导中心The Smurfs:Carefully designed to help you develop a cradle!Good Education本单元的语法:学习一般将来时be going to do sth 。be going to + 动词原形 表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, nextyear 等时间状语或 when 引导的时间状语从句
49、连用。I am going to visit my grandparents this Sunday这.个星期天我打算去看望我的爷爷奶奶。Are you going to play basketball with me tomorrow?你打算明天和我一起打篮球吗?What are you going to do when you grow up?你长大了打算干什么?肯定句 :主语 + be going to + 动词原形+ 其他。He is going to take the bus there他.打算乘坐公交车去那里。否定句 :主语 + be not going to + 动词原形+ 其他
50、I m not going to see my friends this weekend这个.周末我不打算渴望我的朋友。一般疑问句 : Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形+ 其他肯定回答 : Yes, 主语 + be.否定回答 : No, 主语 + be not.Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I m not.特殊疑问句 :疑问词+ be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形+ 其他?What is he going to do this weekend? 这个周末他打算干
51、什么?本单元的短语和知识点:1.(P41 ,1a)词性转换 : science (名词,科学) scientist (名词,科学家)violin (名词,小提琴) -violinst (名词,小提琴家) piano(名词,钢琴) - pianist (名词,钢琴家)2.(P41 ,1c)grow up 成长,长大3.(P42 ,2d,3 行)be good at+ 名词 代词 动词 +ing :擅长 ?(math 为名词,speak 为动词 ) He is good at math ,but he isn t good speak ating English.他擅长数学,但是不擅长说英语。4.
52、(P42 ,2d,8 行)keep on doing sth: 继续做某事He still keeps on learning English.他仍然继续学习英语。5.(P42 ,2d,10 行)be sure about:确信,对 ?有把握His mother isn tsure about his study他.的妈妈对他的学习没有把握。6. (P43,语法表格 3 行 ) move to + 地点:搬(家)到某地He moved to Beijing last year.去年他搬家到北京。7. (P43, 3a,c 行 h 行)take singingacting lessons上歌唱课
53、上表演课 =have singingacting lessons 8. (P43, 3c,4 行 ) send sb sth = send sth to sb寄 送给某人某物His grandfather often sends him money他.的爷爷经常给他寄钱。= His grandfather often sends money to him. 9. (P44,1a) learn to do sth学会做某事He learned to cook when he was five years old他.五岁学会做饭。10. (P44,1a) play the piano弹钢琴 mak
54、e the soccer team组建足球队 get good grades取得好的成绩 eat healthier food 吃更健康的食品 get lots of exercise进行大量锻炼11.(P44,1b) foreign language外国语言12. (P44,1e) study hard努力学习 We must study English hard我.们必须努力学习英语。13. (P45,2b,1 段 3 行)most of the time 大多数时间14. .(P45,2b, 右上角 ) the meaning of: ? 的意思 /含义He didnt know the
55、 meaning of the word.他不知道这个单词的意思。Can you tell me the meaning of the word你能告“诉TV我”?TV 这个单词的意思吗?15.(P45,2b,1 段)make promises 许诺,get back from+地点:从 ?回来He will get back from Beijing in 3 days.三天后他将从北京回来。at the beginning of 在?开始的时候 , write down 写下 /记下,16. (P45,2b,1 段倒数 3 行 )help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事help
56、 sb with sth在某方面帮助某人(两个句型常常可以互换)海阔凭鱼跃,天高任鸟飞!7精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 19 页- - 悉心教育厦门蓝精灵辅导中心The Smurfs:Carefully designed to help you develop a cradle!Good EducationHe often helps me (to) study English他.经常帮助我学习英语。= He often helps me with my English.他经常在英语上帮助我。17. (P45,2b,2
57、 段 1 行)different kinds of 不同种类的 have to do with 关于,与 ?有关系 ,take up 开始从事18. (P45,2b,3 段 1 行)although( 虽然,即使)在句子中不能与 but 连用,但是可以与 yet ,still 连用。Although he is old ,he is quite strong 他.虽然年龄大了,但身体很健壮。 Although it is dark ,they are still working . 虽然天黑了,但他们仍在工作。19. (P45,2b,3 段 2 行)hardly ever 几乎不20. (P4
58、5,2b,3 段 2 行) too+ 形容词 +to do sth :太?以至于不能 ?so+ 形容词 +that+ 句子:如此 ?以至于?形容词 +enough to do sth:足够 ?能够做某事(注意三个句型有时可以互相转换)He is so young that he can t go.他 to 如 school 此年轻以至于不能去上学。= He is too young to go to school他.太年轻了以至于不能去上学。= He isn t old enough to go to school. 21. (P45,2b,3 段 5 行) for this reason为此
59、22.( P47,3a,2 段 4 行) make sb+ 形容词: 让某人怎么样The good news made us happy这.个好消息让我们非常高兴。(注意: news 为不可数名词)23.( P47,33,3 段) how to do better at school为“疑问词+不定式 ”即“疑问词 +to do sth”He didn t know when to start他.不知道什么时候开始。24.( P48,self check,2 ) go to university 去上大学Unit 7 Will people have robots?will do sth 。本
60、单元的话题:谈论对未来的语言,学习一般将来时本单元的语法:学习一般将来时 will do sth 。一般将来时由 “助动词 will / shall +动词原型 ”构成,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语如tomorrow、next week,in 2 days(2 天之后 )等连用。( Shall用于第一人称, will 可以用于各种人称。)(will not= won t)例如: We will visit the old man next week.下周我们将要看望这位老人。She will finish the work in 2 weeks.她将在两周后
61、完成这项工作。一般疑问句 :把肯定句中的will提到句首即可。以上两句的一般疑问句为:No, we won t .No, she won t .否定句 :把肯定句中的 will变为 wont即可。以上两句的否定句为:We won t visit the old man next week. She won t finish theekswork. in 2 we本单元的短语和知识点:1.(P49,图片) There be 结构: There be(is/are/was/were)+某物 /某人 +某地 /某时“ There be 结构 ”的一般现在时:There is/are+ 某物 /某人
62、+某地 /某时There are 600 students in our school在.我们学校有 600 个学生。一般过去时 : There was/were+某物 /某人 +某地 /某时There was a school ten years ago. 10年前这里有所学校。一般将来时 : There will be+某物 /某人 +某地 /某时 .= There is going to be+某物 /某人 +某地 /某时 .There will be a sport meeting next week.=There is going to be a sport meeting next
63、 weeek下.周将有场运动会。2.(P49,1a )on computers 在电脑上 , on paper 在纸上3.(P50,2a )a few +可数名词复数:有一些、有几个a little + 不可数名词:有一些海阔凭鱼跃,天高任鸟飞!8精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 19 页- - 悉心教育厦门蓝精灵辅导中心The Smurfs:Carefully designed to help you develop a cradle!Good Educationfew +可数名词复数:几乎没有(表示否定)little
64、+ 不可数名词:几乎没有(表示否定)many+ 可数名词复数:很多,许多few 的比较级是 fewer ,little 的比较级是 lessmuch+ 不可数名词:很多,许多manymuch 的比较级都是 moreThere will be lesspolution in the future.在未来将会有更少的污染。(polution 为不可数名词)We should plant moretrees .我们应该种更多的树。( tree 为可数名词)There will be fewercars in the future.在未来将会有更少的汽车。( car 为可数名词)4.(P50,2d )
65、in(great)danger 在(极度)危险中on the earth在地球上 save the earth拯救地球5.(P50,2d )play a part (in doing sth):参与(做某事)We should play a part in planting trees every year每.年我们应该参与植树。6.(P51,语法表格 2 行) in+ 一段时间:在 ?之后(多用于一般将来时)He will come back in 2 days两天之.后他将回来。 How soon will he come back?多久他将回来?7.(P53,2b,1 段 2 行) he
66、lp with sth在某方面帮忙He often helps with housework at home他.经常在家帮助做家务。8.(P53,2b,2 段 1 行) Today there are already robots working in factories现.在有许多机器人正在工厂里工作。句型 There isare sb doing sth有.某人正在做某事。There is a cat eating fish有.只猫正在吃鱼。9.(P53,2b,3 段 1 行) make sb do sth:让某人做某事My mother often makes me clean my r
67、oom我.的妈妈经常让我打扫我的房间。10.( P53,2b,4 段 2 行) hundreds of+名词:成百上千的?,许多?(表示模糊数字)数字 + hundred + 名词:几百 ?(表示具体数字)He has hundreds of book他.有很多书。 He bought two hundred books.他买了二百本书。11.( P53,2b,4 段 7 行) seem to do sth:I seem to know him.好像做某事我好像认识他。seem (to be)+ 形容词 :好像怎么样He seems ( to be ) angry. 他好像生气了。12.( P
68、54,2d,4 行) at some point: 在某些方面13.( P55,3a,4 行) free time空闲时间in one s free time在某人空闲时间He often studies English in his free time他.经常在空闲时间学习英语。Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?本单元的话题:描述做事情的顺序和过程。( First 首先 ,Next 下面 ,Then 然后 ,Finally最后)本单元的语法:复习一般现在时。本单元的短语和知识点:1(P57,1a) turn on 打开turn up 调大t
69、urn off 关上turn down 调小Please turn on the lights请.打开灯。My father is sleeping,please turn down the radio爸.爸正在睡觉,请把收音机声音调小。2. (P58,2a) How many+可数名词复数:多少?How much+ 不可数名词:多少?He has eight books他.有八本书。 How many books does he have?他有多少本书?How much water does he need?他需要多少水?3. (P58,2a) 量词的用法:不可数名词常用“数字 +量词 +不
70、可数名词 ”来表示。如:a piece of bread 一片面包比较:two piecesof bread两片面包(bread 为不可数名词)a glass of orange 一玻璃杯橘子汁one spoon of butter 一勺黄油4.(P58,2d )说明做某事的顺序为:First?首先,Next ?下面, Then?然后,Finally?最后5.(P58,2d 末行) one more thing = another one thing海阔凭鱼跃,天高任鸟飞!9精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 19 页-
71、- 悉心教育厦门蓝精灵辅导中心The Smurfs:Carefully designed to help you develop a cradle!Good Education基数词 + more + 名词 = another + 基数词 + 名词:又多少某物He ate an apple,he wanted to eattwo more apples.他吃了一个苹果,还想再吃两个。6.(P59 ,3c)Do you know how to plant trees?你知道如何种树吗?how to do sth怎.样做某事(疑问词后跟动词须加to, 即 “疑问词 to do sth ”)He d
72、oesn t know how to turn on the computer他不.知道如何打开电脑。7.(P61,2b,4 行) It s time (for sb)to do sth是某人该做某事的时间了。It s time for us to have lunch是.我们该吃午饭的时候了。It s time for sth是该做某事的时间了。It s time for the class.是该上课的时候了。8.(P61,2b,1 段倒数 3 行) by doing sth:通过 ?方式He learned English by listening to the radio它.通过听收音机
73、学习英语。9.(P61,2b,2 段) fill ?with ?用?装满,cover?with ?用?盖住10.( P63,3a,3 行) need to do sth:需要做某事 He needs to buy a new pen他.需要买一枝新钢笔。Unit 9 Can you come to my party?本单元的话题:学会发出、接受或拒绝邀请。本单元的语法:复习情态动词。本单元的短语和知识点:1.(P65,图片) on Saturday afternoon在星期六下午,在具体哪一天的是上午、下午或晚上用 on,例如: on Sunday evening在星期天的晚上2.(P65,图
74、片) have to 必须(后跟动词原形) He has to get up early他.必须早起。 (一般疑问句)No,he doesn t.(否定句) He doesn thave toget up early. 他没有必要早起。3.(P65,图片) How about +名词 代词 V?ing:?怎么样?(用来征询意见或提出建议)How about=What about I like apples ,how about you ?you 为代词)我喜欢苹果,你呢?(How about go ing shopping this afternoon?今天下午去购物怎么样?(go 为动词)4
75、. ( P65,图片) sth=want sth想要某物Jim would like a new pen .吉姆香要一支钢笔。Would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事He d like to watch TV. Would you like to do sth ?你愿意做 .?(用来提出建议或征求对方意见)-would you like to go shopping with me ? 你想和我一起去买东西吗?- Yes,I d love to , but I m doing my homework我想.去 , 但是我现在正在做家庭作业。(=Sorry,
76、I m doing my homework非常.抱歉,我正在做家庭作业。)5.(P65,1a ) prepare for sth 为 ?做准备They are preparing for the work.他们正在为这项工作做准备。6.(P65,1a ) go to the doctor去看病have the flu患流感help my parents给父母帮忙7.(P66,2c ) too much+不可数名词:许多,很多He has too much homework to do他.有很多家庭作业要做。too many+可数名词复数:许多,很多They bought too many bo
77、oks yesterday昨.天他买了很多书。much too+ 形容词 副词:太 ?,非常 ?His father is much too busy.他爸爸非常忙。8.(P66,2d,8 行) have an exam考试9.(P66,2d, 倒数 3 行) until 的用法 :若动词为 延续性动词 则用肯定句式He studied until 21:00pm.他一直学习到晚上九点。若动词为 非延续性动词 ,则用 not ?.until?( .直到。才。)He didn t go to bed until his father came back他一直.到他爸爸回来才上床睡觉。10.( P
78、67,语法表格) study for a math test为数学考试做准备11.( P68,1c ) What s today? 今天几号? Its Monday,the 14th.今天星期一,十四号。海阔凭鱼跃,天高任鸟飞!10go to the party 参加聚会精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 19 页- - 悉心教育厦门蓝精灵辅导中心The Smurfs:Carefully designed to help you develop a cradle!Good Education补充: what day is
79、it today? 今天星期几?it s Monday 今天星期一。今天几月几日?Itth今天 10 月 20 日。What s the date today? s October 20.12.( P68,1d ) go to the doctor 去看病have a piano lesson上钢琴课13.( P68,1d ) look after照看,照料= take care ofShe is old to look after his brother她足够大了能够照看她的弟弟。take good care of=look after?well 好好照顾,好好照料We should tak
80、e good care of the children.= We should look after the children well.我们应该好好照料儿童。14.( P69,2d ) accept an invitation 接受邀请 make an invitation 发出邀请turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请15.( P69,2d , 1 段 1 行)感叹句的类型: What a an+adj+ 可数名词单数(+主语 +谓语)!What +adj+ 可数名词复数 不可数名词( +主语 +谓语)!What a fine day (it is) ! 多么好的天啊!(
81、day 为可数名词单数)What aninteresting book it is ! 多么有趣的一本书啊!( book 为可数名词单数)What beautiful flowers they are ! 多么漂亮的花啊!( flowers 为可数名词复数)What badweather it is! 多么糟糕的天气啊!(weather 为不可数名词)How +adj + 主语 +(谓语中的)系动词!How +adv + 主语 +(谓语中的)实义动词!How happy I am! 我多麽高兴啊!(happy 为 adj,am 为系动词)How hard they are working !他
82、们工作多么努力啊!( hard 为 adv,work 为实义动词)点拨:陈述句改为感叹句,可以采用“一判、二定、三移 ”。一判: 是判断出陈述句谓语动词后的中心词的词性(adj adv) n;二定:是根据判断出来的结果来确定引导词(中心词为名词用What ;中心词为形容词或副词用 How ;)三移: 就是把主语和谓语移到后面。注意: 在感叹句中,不得出现so,very ,very much 等表示程度的单词。例如: Our school is beautiful .一判: beautiful 为形容词; 二定:beautiful 为形容词,用 How 来引导;三移:把 Our school i
83、s 移到 How beautiful 后面,即为感叹句 How beautiful our school is!He is a clever boy.一判: boy 为名词;二定: boy 为名词,用 What 来引导;三移:把 He is 移到 What a clever boy 后面,即为感叹句 What a clever boy he is!He studies English well.一判: well 为副词;二定: well 为副词,用 How 来引导;三移:把 He studies 移到 How well 后面,即为感叹句 How well he studies!练习:将下列句子
84、变为感叹句。The room is very bright. We live a happy life today. It is a nice present. This is difficult problem.She played the piano wonderfully.答案: How bright the room is! What a happy life we live today. What a nice present it is!What a difficult problem this is! How wonderfully she played the piano !1
85、6.( P69,2d , 1 段 2 行) the (best) way to do sth:做某事的(最好)方法 The best way to learn English学习英语的最好方法精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 19 页- - 17.( P69,2d , 2 段 1 行) thanks for+名词 V?ing :为什么而感谢 Thanks for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请。( invitation 为名词)海阔凭鱼跃,天高任鸟飞!11精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名
86、师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 19 页- - 悉心教育厦门蓝精灵辅导中心The Smurfs:Carefully designed to help you develop a cradle!Good EducationThanks for help ing me.谢谢你帮助我。(help 为动词)18.( P69,2d , 2 段 2 行) take a trip 参加郊游,at the end of this month在本月底19.( P69,2d , 3 段 2 行) go back to+地点:回到某地He will go back to Beijing in
87、 2 days. 两天后他将回北京。20.( P69,2d , 3 段 3 行) have a surprise party for sb为某人举办一个惊喜的晚会21.( P69,2d , 3 段倒数 3 行) without+ 名词 代词 V?ing :没有 ?He can t finish the work withouthelp.没our有我们的帮助,他不能够完成这项工作。(help 为名词)He went to school without having breakfast.have 为动词)他没有吃早饭就去上学。(23.( P69,2d ,3 段倒数 2 行)so that 作 “为
88、了 ”时,引导目的状语从句 ,从句常出现情态动词。如: She got up early sothat shecould catch the bus为了.能赶上车,她起得很早。24.( P69,2d ,末段倒数 2 行) look forward to +名词 代词 V.ing :期待,盼望 I m looking forward tobuy ing a new car我.盼望着买辆新车。( buy 为动词)The students are looking forward toan English party.学生们正盼望着一个英语晚会。25.( P69,2d ,末段倒数 2 行) hear
89、from sb.收到某人的来信= receive a letter from sb.He often hears from his brother他经常收到他弟弟的来信。26.( P70,2d 末行) make it 在约定的时间内到达,能够来=arrive in time;I m ladg you could make it.我非常高兴你能够按时来。27.( P71,3a,1 行) the opening of?:开幕/开业28.( P71,3a,2 行)在具体哪一天的上午、下午、晚上用on ,比较:in the morning 在早晨on Sunday morning在星期天的早晨29.(
90、 P71,3a,5 行) invite sb to +地点 :邀请某人去某地( invite - invitation)We invited a scientist to our school last week上.周我们邀请一位科学家到我们学校。invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事I invited him to sing.我邀请去唱歌。30.( P71,3a,6 行) reply in writing写回信31.( P71,3a,5 )reply to sth / sb:回答某事 /回答某人32.( P72,4 )go shopping 购物, do homework 做
91、家庭作业33.( P72,self check ) go to the concert参加音乐会Unit 10 If you go to the party, you ll have a great time!本单元的话题:谈论事情可能的结果。本单元的语法:在条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来 即主将从现 。If you go to the party,we will have a great time从句(一般现在时)(主句一般将来时 )解释: 在条件状语从句,时间状语从句中,若主句用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时表示将来 - 简称主将从现If it is fine tomorrow,I
92、ll visit shanghai区分 :宾语从句若主句为一般现在时,从句可以根据需要用任何时态I think I ” ll finish the work in 2 days. 我认为我在两天内将完成这项工作。主句(一般现在时)宾语从句填空: I think she(come)here tomorrow. If he(come )here,I(call)you.本单元的短语和知识点:1.(P73,图片) have a great /good time 玩的开心海阔凭鱼跃,天高任鸟飞!精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 1
93、9 页- - 12精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页,共 19 页- - 悉心教育厦门蓝精灵辅导中心The Smurfs:Carefully designed to help you develop a cradle!Good Education2.(P73,1a )stay at home呆在家里 take the bus乘公交车,go to the party参加晚会3.(P73,1c )tomorrow night 明天晚上4.(P74,2a )talk about sth 谈论某事 have a class party
94、开班级晚会 have a class meeting开班会5.(P74,2a )疑问词 +to do sthHe didn t know where to 他 go 不.知道去哪里。(常用的疑问词有 : who,what,where,when,why,how 简单记忆为: 5 w 1 h)6.(P74,2a )plan to do sth计划做某 They are pla nn ing to go shopping.他们正在计划购物。7.(P74,2b)half the class 全班一半人 ,make some food 做食物8.(P74,2d,1 行) ask sb. to do st
95、h请某人做某事My parents often ask me to study hard我.的父母亲经常要我努力学习。ask sb. not to do sth请某人不要做某事My techer often asks us not to be late我.的老师要我们不要迟到。9.(P74,2d,3 行, 4 行) order food 预定食物 potato chips 薯条10.( P74,2d,5 行) too+ 形容词 +to do sth :太 ?以至于不能?so+ 形容词 +that+ 句子:如此 ?以至于?形容词 +enough to do sth:足够 ?能够做某事(注意三个句
96、型常常可以互换转换)He is so young that he can t go 他 to 如 school 此年轻 .以至于不能去上学。= He is too young to go to school他.太年轻了以至于不能去上学。= He isn t old enoughgototo school. 11.( P75,3a,4 行) tell sb. to do sth高速某人做某事My parents often tell me to get up early我.的父母亲经常告诉我早起。tell sb. not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事My techer often tel
97、ls us not to play computer 我games的老师.经常告诉我们不要玩电子游戏。12.( P75,3a, 末行) give sb some advice给某人建议 /劝告 (adivce 为不可数名词)13.( P76,1a )travel around the world 周游世界 , go to college 上大学,make( a lot of ) money 挣钱 , get an education接受教育 ,14.( P76,1c )work hard 努力工作, a soccer player 一个足球运动员15.( P77,2b ) talk to sb
98、. 与某人谈话, keep? to oneself 把 ?留给自己 /独处16.( P77,2b,1 段 2 行) have problems with sth:在某方面有困难have problems ( in)doing sth :做方面有困难( 2 个句型常常可以互换)She has problems with English她.在学习英语方面有困难。= She has problems (in) learning English. 她学习英语有困难。17.( P77,2b,1 段 8 行) unless=if?not 如果 ?不Unless it is sunny tomorrow,I
99、 won t go如shopping果明天不是.晴天,我将不去购物。=If it isn t sunny tomorrow,I won t go shopping.18.( P77,2b,2 段 1 行) be afraid to do sth:不敢做某事He is afraid to talk in public. 他不敢当众讲话。be afraid of sth:害怕某物 The boy is afraid of dogs.这个男孩害怕狗。19.( P77,2b,2 段 1 行) tell sb about sth:告诉某人某事My mother often tells me about
100、my grandfather我.妈妈经常告诉我爷爷的事。20.( P77,2b,2 段 3 行) keep doing sth:一直做某事He is keeping writing letters. 他一直在写信。21.( P77,2b,2 段 4行) be angry with sb生某人的气He is angry with his son他.在生他儿子的气。be angry aboutat sth因某事而生气He is angry aboutat his work他.因为工作生气。22.( P77,2b,2 段 5 行) make mistakes 犯错误23.( P77,2b,2 段 6
101、 行) remember to do sth记着去做某事(事情还未做)remember doing sth记着已经做过某事(事情做完,但是还记着)海阔凭鱼跃,天高任鸟飞!精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页,共 19 页- - 13精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页,共 19 页- - 悉心教育厦门蓝精灵辅导中心The Smurfs:Carefully designed to help you develop a cradle!Good EducationPle
102、ase remember to close the door when you leave当你.离开的时候记着关上门。(门还未关) . He remembered closing the door他.记着已经关上门了。(门已经关上)24.( P77,2b,3 段 1 行) advise sb to do sth劝说某人做某事My mother often advices me to study hard我.的妈妈经常劝说我努力学习。25.( P77,2b,3 段 2 行) It s best (not)to do. sth 最好(不要)做某事 It s best not to play com
103、puter games最好.别玩电子游戏。26.( P77,2b,3 段 2 行) run away from 逃避 Dontrun away from your problems.不要逃避你的问题。27.( P77,2b,3 段 3 行) try to do sth 试着去做某事28.( P77,2b,3 段 6 行) in half 成半29.( P77,2b,3 段 7 行) solve a problem 解决难题30.( P78,2d,8 行) agree with sb:同意某人(的看法、意见、观点等)Do you agree with me? 你同意我的观点吗?31.( P80,
104、2b,4 ) old people s home 敬老院, school clean-up 学校大扫除32.( P80,self check,1,3 ) worry about :担心My parents often worry about my study.我的父母亲经常担心我的学习。这是 2013 年版八年级上册英语课本主要知识、主要考点:单词、词组、习惯搭配和重要句型,只要熟练掌握、灵活运用,一般考试是没有问题。建议同学们经常听课本录音并跟读(利用mp3 等用具):每天至少听读三遍已学课本内容,预习两遍要新学内容。 1、注意发音、升降调、轻重读、连读、失去爆破等等,并模仿语音语调; 2 练习语感、学会用英语思维。这些全靠自己熟读课本,形成英语语感而得到。你们有了很强的英语语感加上英语思维习惯,你们把题目念完就会知道答案。我们学习外语要遵循语言学习规律:听说领先,读写跟上;由从听说促进读写,读写促进理解(循序渐进要一个过程),有了一定学习基础,精读学生课本,泛读社会。以致(广泛阅读达到)融会贯通。以不变的基础应对万变的题型,这才是把学习变简单、变轻松的有效方法。 否则,你的学习方法就需要改变。海阔凭鱼跃,天高任鸟飞!14精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页,共 19 页