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1、现在分词的用法和功能v-ing 作表语动名词作表语作表语的动名词所体现的是名词的特性，用于对主语的内容进行解释说明，且主语和表语可以换位。1.What I am tired of is waiting here alone for a long time.2. My hobby is swimming. v-ing 作表语现在分词作表语作表语的现在分词是形容词性质的，表示主语的性质或特征，主语和表语不能换位。1. The result of this year Gaokao is so encouraging.2. It was disappointing that you didnt kee
2、p your word and gave up yourself so early.v-ing 作定语1.动名词作定语表示名词的属性或事物的用途，且只能作前置定语waiting area a walking stick a swimming poola reading room a dinning hall sleeping pills 2. 现在分词作定语表示正在进行的动作或某种状态，单个现在分词作定语时，常放在所修饰的名词前；现在分词短语作定语时，常放在所修饰的名词后1. The man standing close to me is my teacher.2.The glow of th
3、e setting sun is splendid; it is a pity that dusk is fast approaching.v-ing 作补语现在分词作补语位于：1.感官动词之后；see, watch, notice, observe, look at, find, hear, listen to, feel, smell,2.使役动词之后；have，make, get, keep.3.with复合结构中,1.We always hear the man living upstairs singing beautiful English songs.2. The student
4、s who are caught cheating in the exam is likely to be fired by our school.3. Everyone is not willing to be kept waiting for too long.4. With the hot summer approaching, the majority of the students dont want to study针对练习针对练习1. With the _(fall) leaves _(bury) in the earth every year, the soil becomes richer and richer.2. The next thing he saw was smoke_(rise) from behind the house.3. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter_(offer) him it.4. The issue_(discuss) is not worthy so much attention and effortsfallingburiedrisingofferingbeing discussed语法初识原因
