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1、八年级英语上册Unit 1 -4 复习要点Unit 1 Playing SportsBy Mr YinTopic 1 Are you going to play basketball ? 一. 重点词语 : 1. almost(反义词 )never 2.win( 过去式 )won(名词)winner 3.ski(现在分词 )skiing 4.famous( 比较级 )more famous 5.arrive(同义词 )reach /get to 6.leave( 过去式 )left 7.popular(最高级 )most popular 8.healthy(同义词 )fit(名词)health
2、 (一)词组1、.during the summer holidays 在暑假期间2、.between and 在两者之间 3 、 cheer sb. on 为某人加油4、prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 5 、quite a bit/a lot 很多6、plan to do sth.计划做某事7、have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部8、go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪 / 滑冰/ 骑车 / 爬山/ 远足9、arrive in/at 到达 10 、play against 与对抗 / 较量11、fo
3、r long 很久12leave for 动身去13、the day after tomorrow 后天 14 、Chinas national team 中国国家队15、 play baseball 打棒球 16 、at least 至少17、What a shame! 多羞愧！18、be good at 善于做某事19、take part in 参加 20 、all over the world 全世界21、be good for 对有益22、a good way 一种好方法23、keep fit/healthy 保持健康 24 、relax oneself 放松某人自己二. 重点句型1W
4、hat s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么 ? 2Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动 ? I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪 . 3 Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗 ? 4She spends at least half an hour in the gym every da
5、y. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆. 5She plays baseball pretty 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳. 6What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动 ? 7Would you like to come and cheer us on ? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？8What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？9There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会
6、。重点语言点1.see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程 , 常与 every day; often等连用. see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行 . 如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画 . I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路I saw her going
7、across the street. 我看见她正在过马路 . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 21 页 类似的有 watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词 . 2.join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起” join + 组织表示 “加入某个组织”take part in 表示 “参加 / 出席某个活动”如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club. She is planning to take part in the high jump. 3
8、.arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地 get to + 地点 = reach + 地点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall. 注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 4.leave 离开leave for 动身去 / 离开到如: They are leav
9、ing Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京 . They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本 . 5.a few “几个 ; 一些” 修饰可数名词 a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle. 6.how long 表示“多久 (时间)”; 提问时间段 . how often 表示 “多常 ; 多久一次” ; 提问时间的频率 . 如: They wi
10、ll stay in Beijing for a week. How long will they stay in Beijing?He plays basketball twice a week. How often does he play basketball? 7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于 (做)某事如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does w 8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物 (某人) 在某种状态keep sth/sb + adj.
11、保持某物 ( 某人)在某种状态如: Playing soccer can make your body strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy. Unit 2Keeping Healthy Topic 1 How are you feeling today? 一、重点词组 : have a (bad/terrible) cold患（重）感冒have atoothache/backache/headache/ stomachache 牙痛/ 背痛/ 头痛 / 胃痛see a dentist/doctor看牙医
12、/ 医生have a cough/fever患咳嗽 / 发高烧have the flu得了流感have sore eyes 眼睛发炎have a sore throat喉咙发炎take/have a (good) rest（好好）休息sleep well睡得好drink a lot of boiled water多喝开水lift heavy things提重物stay in bed呆在床上have a good sleep 好好睡一觉feel terrible感到难受take sb. to带某人去take some medicine/ pills吃药day and night 日日夜夜bad
13、luck倒霉lie down躺下hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶brush one s teeth刷牙have an accident出了事故 / 意外send sb. to. 送某人去take/ have a look at看一看not until直到才 . get well恢复健康plenty of充足 ; 大量take off your coat脱掉你的大衣精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 21 页二、重点句型You should see a dentist.你应该看牙医。You shouldn t
14、lift heavy things.你不应该提重物。 You look pale. 你看起来气色不好 ,很苍白 . Youd better go to see a doctor. 你最好去看医生 .Youd better not go to school today.今天你最好不要去上学 .Thank you for your flowers and fruit. 谢谢你送来的鲜花和水果. I couldn t read them until today. 直到今天我才读了他们 . 三. 重点语言点身体某个部位 + ache ，表身体某处疼痛。如: headache 头痛 backache 背
15、痛 stomachache 胃痛 toothache 牙痛medicine “药” 为不可数名词pill“药片”为可数名词如: take some medicine 吃些药take some cold pills吃些感冒药with “含有”without “没有”hot tea with honey加蜜的茶coffee with sugar and milk加糖和牛奶mooncake with eggs 含鸡蛋的月饼Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea without anything 中国清茶Go to school without (eating)
16、breakfast. 没吃早饭去上学。until“直到为止” ; 句中动词一般为延续性动词not until. “直到才” ; 句中动词一般为短暂性动词如: He will wait for his father until ten oclock. 他将等他父亲一直到10 点为止 . He wont leave until his father comes .直到他父亲来他才离开 . bothand. “和 (两者) 都”; 当主语时 , 谓语动词用复数 . 如: I know both Jim and Tom.吉姆和汤姆俩人我都认识. Both Jim and I are 16 years
17、old.我和吉姆都是 16 岁. plenty of “充足 ; 大量”既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词, 只用于肯定句 , 相当于 a lot of/ lots ofmany “许多” , 修饰可数名词much “许多” , 修饰不可数名词如: You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled water.你应该喝大量的开水 . You shouldn t drink so much water. 你不应该喝这么多水 . I have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books. 我有许多水 . 四、交际用语(一)询问病
18、情What s wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you ? 有什么不舒服 ?How are you feeling now?你现在感觉怎么样 ? Do you have a cold? 你得了感冒了吗 ? (二)诉说病情精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 21 页1. I feel terrible./ I am feeling terrible. 我感到难受 .2. I have a headache/stomachache/ . 我头痛 / 肚子痛 .3. I cant sleep
19、well at night.我晚上睡不4. 好觉. 5. I cough day and night. 我日日夜夜地咳嗽 . 6. But my left leg hurts when I move it. 但是当我移动时 , 我的左腿疼 . (3) 表示同 (4) 情1. I m sorry to hear that.听到这事我感到难过 . 2. That s too bad. 那太糟了 . 3. Bad luck.倒霉. (5) 表达建议 1. You d better (not) do sth最好 ( 不 ) 做某事 . 2. You should/shouldnt do sth你(不)
20、 应该做某事 . 3. Shall I take you to the hospital?我带你去医院好吗 ? Topic 2Is it good for your health? 一、重点词组 : look tired看起来很累watch a soccer game on TV在电视上观看一场足球赛stay up熬夜keep long fingernails留长指甲wash hands before meals饭前洗手play sports right after meals饭后适当运动take a fresh breath呼吸新鲜空气be necessary for 对于是必不可少的kee
21、p you active使你保持精力旺盛in the daytime在白天throw litter about乱扔垃圾get enough sleep得到足够的睡眠exercise on an empty stomach空腹锻炼= without eating anything need to do sth需要做某事get into进入become sick 生病fight germs抗击病菌keep the air clean and fresh保持空气清新eat bad food吃变质食物sweep the floors打扫地板as we know 众所周知have the right k
22、inds of food吃正确种类的（健康的）食品choose the wrong food选择错误的（不健康的）食品in different ways用不同的方法make us sick使我们生病二、重点句型I see. Staying up late is bad for your health. 我明白了 . 熬夜有害你的健康 . (动名词短语做主语 ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 21 页2.How did Wang Jun get a headache?王俊怎样患上头痛的？Is going to bed e
23、arly good or bad for your health? Its good. 早点睡觉对你的健康有益还是有害? 有益. ( 选择问句要根据事实回答) Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health.散步是很好的锻炼 , 是身体健康必不可少 . It will keep you active in the daytime. 它(早睡早起 ) 将使你在白天保持旺盛的精力. You must not throw litter about. = Dont throw litter about. 不要乱扔垃圾 . We
24、may have more than one headache each month. 每月我们可能会不止一次头疼. You may get a headache when you can t get enough sleep.当你睡眠不足时 , 可能会头疼 . What does it mean when you have a headache? 头痛对你来说意味着什么? The boy becomes sick.那个男孩生病了 . As we know, food gives us enery. 众所周知 , 食物给我们提供能量 . If we eat too little or too
25、much food, or if we choose the wrong food, it can make us sick. 如果我们吃得太少或太多, 或者食物的选择不当会生病的. 三. 重点语言点1.be good for对有益be bad for对有害如:Swimming is good for health.游泳对健康有益 . Reading in strong sunlight is bad for the eyes.在强烈的阳光下看书对眼睛有害. disease 通常指具体的病 , 表 “特定的疾病、病名”illness通常指生病的状态或表抽象的疾病如： Germs can cau
26、se diseases.细菌会引发疾病。 SARS is a serious disease.非典是一种严重的疾病。 Dont worry about his illness.别担心他的病。exercise 表“锻炼 / 运动”时 , 为不可数名词 ; 表“练习”或有定语修饰时, 为可数名词 . 如: He often takes/does exercise in the morning. 他经常上午锻炼 . Please do the exercises at once. 请马上做这些练习 .He does morning exercises every day. 他每天做早操 Walkin
27、g is good exercise. 散步是很好的锻炼 . enoughadj. “足够的”修饰名词时 , 既可放在名词之前 , 也可放在名词之后 .( 但通常放在名词之前 ) 如: I have enough time/ time enough to finish this work. 我有足够的时间完成这项工作. There is enough food in the fridge. 冰箱里有足够的食物 . adv. “足够地”修饰形容词或副词时, 均放在所修饰词的后面 . 如:He is tall enough to reach the apple. 他足够高 , 能够得着苹果 . H
28、e speaks clearly enough. 他讲得足够清楚 . need“需要 , 必需”1 作实义动词 : need sth. 需要某物 need to do sth. 需要做某事如: I need some help. 我需要一些帮助 . You need to see a doctor. 你需要去看医生 . He needs to take a bus. 他需要去搭车 . 2 作情态动词 : need + 动词原形如: If she wants anything, she only need ask. 她想要什么东西 , 只要开口就行了 . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - -
29、 - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 21 页You neednt finish this work today. 你不必今天完成这项工作. 6too much + 不可数名词表“太多的。”much too + 形容词表“太。”，much 起加强语气作用如：Don t eat too much meat. 不要吃太多的肉。He is much too fat.他实在太胖了。四. 重点语法情态动词 : must “必须 , 一定”如 : We must study hard.我们必须努力学习 . mustnt “不可以”如 : You mustn t walk on
30、the lawn.你不可以在草坪上行走 . should “应该”如 : We should finish it on time.我们应该按时完成它 . shouldn t “不该”如 : You shouldnt go to school late. 你不该上学迟到 . had better“最好”如： You had better go to bed early.你最好早睡。had better not “最好不”如：You had better not go to bed late. 你最好不要迟睡。may “可以”如 : May I come in? 我可以进来吗 ?“可能”如: Yo
31、u may get a headache when you work too hard. 当你工作太努力时 , 你可能会头疼 . Topic 3We should do our best to fight SARS. 一、重点词组 : talk with与交谈hurry up赶紧/ 快go ahead = go on继续（问）spread easily易传播be afraid of害怕catch SARS 患上非典do ones best to do sth尽力做某事fight SARS 抗击非典keep away from animals远离动物do house cleaning打扫屋子go
32、 to crowded places去拥挤的地方all the time = always总是/ 一直examine the patients检查病人take a message 捎口信take care of照顾= look after / care fortell/ask sb. to do sth叫某人做某事call back回电话leave a message 留口信take an active part in积极参加care for patients照顾病人save the patients挽救病人spend the time度过时光teach oneself自学help mothe
33、r cook帮助妈妈煮东西精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 21 页on the phone/Internet 在电话中 / 在互联网上enjoy oneself过得愉快tell sb. a story / stories给某人讲故事take some Chinese medicine吃些中药二、重点句型We don t have to be afraid of catching SARS.我们没必要害怕患上非典。Please tell my father to take care of himself. 请告诉我的父亲照
34、顾好他自己。Could you please ask her to call me back? 请叫她给我回电话好吗？He took an active part in the battle against SARS. 他积极参加抗击非典的战斗。He cared for the patients day and night. 他日日夜夜照顾病人。It s my duty to save the patients. 挽救病人是我的职责。What do you think of Kangkangs father? 你认为康康的父亲怎么样？Long time no see! 好久不见！You cou
35、ld cook for us next time. 下次你能为我们煮东西了。三、重点语言点talk with sb. 表 “与交流” , 指 “与人平等地交流、讨论”talk to sb.表示 “找某人谈话” , 在口语中常“责备某人”如: Jim s father is talking with the teacher. 吉姆的父亲正在和老师交谈. I will talk to him about his careless. 我要找他谈话 , 批评他的粗心大意 . 常用的反身代词词组 : take care of oneself = look after oneself照顾某人自己teach
36、 oneself = learn by oneself自学enjoy oneself = have a good time玩得高兴help sb (to) do sth = help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事如: I helped my mother cook at home. = I helped my mother with the cook at home. 我在家帮我母亲做饭 . 四、重点语法(一) 情态动词 : must 与 have to must 必须 ; 一定”, 表示有做某一动作的必要或义务, 侧重表达说话者的主观看法.（只有一种时态）如： We must w
37、ash hands before meals. 饭前我们必须洗手 . We must eat healthy food. 我们必须吃健康的食物 . have to “不得不 , 必须” , 侧重表示因客观条件或客观环境的迫使而不得不做某事（可用于各种时态）如：It s too late. I have to go now. 太迟了 . 现在我得走了 . I had to borrow some money at that time. 那时我不得不借了一些钱. *-Must we keep the windows open all the time?-No, we dont have to. /
38、 No, we neednt.( 注意回答时不能用No, we mustn t.) (二)电话用语 : Hello! Could /May I speak to, please? 你好! 我能跟通话吗 ? May I take a message?我能捎个口信吗 ? This is Kangkang. 我是康康 . Hello! Who s that? 你好! 你是谁 ? Review of Units 1-2 break the window打破窗户（玻璃）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 21 页get lost丢失；
39、迷路on ones way (to)在. 的路上take the wrong bus搭错车one of the most popular sports最受欢迎的运动之一a group of people一群人form an international organization成立一个国际组织put sth in low places把某物放在低处eat sth by mistake误吃put away把收起来ask for three days leave请三天的假仁爱版中考英语复习要点: 八年级（上） Unit 3 Unit3 My HobbyTopic 1 I love collectin
40、g stamps一.重点词汇hobby 爱好vacation假期painting 绘画friendship 友谊knowledge 知识daily 每日的whether 是否such as 例如used to do sth. 过去常常做某事take a bath 洗澡be interested in 对感兴趣go dancing 跳舞go boating 划船play volleyball 打排球swimming 游泳drawing 画画collecting stamps 集邮collecting coins 收藏硬币listening to pop music 听流行音乐listening
41、to classical music 听古典音乐listening to symphony 听交响乐walking in the countryside 在乡间散步二.重点句型：1.Wow! So many stamps!(Page 53) 哇，那么多的邮票！本句意为： There are so many stamps. so many 意思是 “ 那么多 ” ，so much意思也是 “ 那么多 ” 。如：1）There are so many flowers. Or: So many flowers ！这里有这么多的花。2)There is so much water on the tab
42、le. Or: So much water! 桌子上有那么多的水。2. We can learn a lot about people, places, history, and special times from stamps. (Page 53)通过这些邮票我们可以学到许多关于人文、地理、历史和特殊时代的知识。a lot “许多、大量 ” ，用在动词后，同very much。如 : 1）She had told me a lot about how to learn English well. 她告诉我许多有关怎样学好英语的方法。2）Thanks a lot.非常感谢。另外， a lot
43、 of 和 lots of 的意思也是 “ 许多、大量 ” ，要用在名词前，在肯定句中常代替much，many。在口语中尤其如此。如：There are a lot of / lots of history books in the room. 屋里有许多历史书。There is still a lot of / lots of snow on top of the house. 房上仍有许多雪。We have had a lot of / lots of fruits. 我们吃过许多水果。a lot of 和 lots of 之间没有多大区别，都可以与可数名词和不可数名词连用。与不可数名词连
44、用时，动词用单数，与可数名词连用时，动词用复数。见上述例句。3.Would you like to collect any of these things? (Page 53) 你想集下面这些东西吗 ? would you like to +动词原形，表示 “ 想要” 如: 1) Would you like to have a cup of coffee? 你想要一杯咖啡吗？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 21 页2)Would you like to have something to drink？你想要点喝的吗？a
45、ny 用在疑问句、条件从句中，可以翻译为“ 什么” 、“ 一些” 。如: 1)Are there any letters for me? 这有我的信吗？2)If you have any trouble, please let me know. 如果你有什么困难，请告诉我。4. What things do you love collecting? (Page 53) 你喜欢集什么东西？love + doing 表示“ 喜欢、爱好 ” ，也可以用 like+ doing 表示。如：1）I love listening to the music.我爱好听音乐。2）I love skating.我
46、喜欢溜冰。5.I am interested in playing sports. (Page 54) 我对运动感兴趣。be interested in (doing) sth. “对感兴趣 ” 如: 1）I am interested in reading books. 我对读书特别感兴趣。2）Jack is interested in football. 杰克对足球很感兴趣。6.What do you often do in your spare time? (Page 55) 在你的业余时间里面你都做些什么啊？in one s spare time “在业余时间 ”“在闲暇之际 ” ，也
47、可用 in one s free time替换。如 : 1）I shall do it in my spare time. 我会在我的业余时间做这件事。2）In my free time I often go to the movies. 在闲暇之际，我常去看电影。7. I often go fishing. (Page 55) 我经常去钓鱼。go + doing 表示“ 去做某事 ”go +v-ing 结构很常用，多用于体育活动和业余娱乐活动。如: 1)Let s go fishing next Sunday.下星期天我们去钓鱼吧。2)Are you going hiking this we
48、ekend?这个周末你打算去远足吗？另外还有： go hunting 去打猎go shooting 去射击go swimming 去游泳go bathing 去沐浴go shopping 去购物go climbing 去爬山8.And I do a lot of reading. (Page 55) 我通常都是阅读一些书籍。在英语中有不少由 “do + doing ”的结构，表示 “ 干某事” 。如：散步 do some walking do a lot of walking 读书 do some readingdo a lot of reading 洗衣服 do some washingdo
49、 a lot of washing 买东西 do some shoppingdo a lot of shopping 清扫 do some cleaningdo a lot of cleaning 9我是一个电影迷。fan(运动、电影等 )狂热爱好者。如 : a film / football / star fan 同时， fan 作为名词还有 “ 风扇” 的意思。如： electric fan 电扇。10I also rent VCDs and watch them at home. (Page 55) 我也租一些 VCD 在家看。watch “观看、注视 ” 。如：1) I like to
50、 watch TV.我喜欢看电视。2) Are you going to play or watch?你将参加比赛还是只是去看看？11.Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? (Page 55) 为什么不走出去做一些户外运动呢？这是一个省略句，全句可以说成Why shall we not go out and do some outdoor activities? 常在口语中使用，用来征求对方的意见或表达建议。使用这种句子必须要有上下文，如：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页
51、，共 21 页1）Why not meet at the school gate? 我们在校门口见面好吗？2）Why not run a little faster?为什么不跑快一点呢？some “ 一些、几个 ” ，用在疑问句中 , 表示希望得到肯定回答。如：1）Would you like to give us some good advice? 请给我们一些好的建议好吗？2）Would you like some coffee or tea? 请问，你是想喝咖啡还是茶？12.Maybe I need a change. (Page 55) 或许我需要改变。maybe “ 也许、可能、大概
52、 ” 。如：1）Maybe he will come, maybe he wont.也许他来，也许他不来。2）-Is that true?那是真的吗？-Maybe, I am not sure. 也许，我也不敢肯定。13.My interests are changing all the time. (Page 56) 我的兴趣爱好总是在不断地改变。all the time“总是、一直 ” 。如：1）Why are you playing all the time? 你为什么总是玩啊？2）Look at these monkeys, they are jumping all the time.
53、 看看这些猴子，它们一直跳个不停。14. And I wasnt interested in sports at all. (Page 56)我对运动一点兴趣都没有。not.at all “一点也不 ” ；“ 全然不 ” 。如：1）I didn t mind it at all. 我一点也不在意。2）-Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。-Not at all.没关系。3）He didn t know that at all. 他对此事一无所知。15. But now, my hobbies are sports, like soccer and swimming.
54、 (Page 56) 但是现在我的爱好是体育，比如足球和游泳。like “像，好比” 。如：1)He swims very quickly like a fish.他游泳非常地快，像一条鱼。2) The cake is round like a moon. 这块蛋糕是圆的，就像月亮一样。16. I never miss any important soccer games. (Page 56) 我从未错过任何一场重要的足球比赛。never “未曾、从未 ” ，表示否定。如：1)I have never met him before. 我以前从未见过他。2) You have never bee
55、n to the Great Wall, have you?你从未去过长城，是吗？17. I used to know little about paintings. (Page 56) 我过去不太懂绘画。little 和 few都含有否定的意思。表示“ 不多” ； “ 很少” 。 little 相当于 not much, few相当于 not many。little 与不可数名词连用 , few 与可数名词复数连用。如：1)I have little time.我的时间很少。2) I understood little of his speech. 他的话我没有明白多少。3) Few of
56、the students passed the exam.没有几个学生考试及格。Few people would agree with him. 没有多少人同意他。而 a little 和 a few 含有肯定的意思，表示 “ 一些” ；“ 几个” （虽然少，但有一些）。如：1)I know a little French.我多少还懂点儿法语。2) There s a little water in the glass.杯子里还有点儿水。3) Can you stay a few days longer? 你能多呆几天吗？4)I still have a few friends in Beij
57、ing.我在北京还有几个朋友。18. I enjoy listening to rock music. (Page 56) 我喜欢听摇滚音乐。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 21 页like, love, enjoy 和 prefer，这四个词都有 “ 喜欢” 之意，但用法不同。试比较：like 意为“ 喜欢、爱好 ” ，语气较弱，其后可跟名词、代词、不定式、动名词等作宾语。like 也常跟复合宾语，宾语补足语常用动词不定式。如：1）In England， many people like fish and chips
58、. 在英国，许多人喜欢鱼和油炸土豆条。2）Jack likes playing football.杰克爱踢足球。3）I don t like to eat apples now.现在我不想吃苹果。love 意为“ 爱，热爱，喜欢 ” ，常指对祖国、亲人及朋友的爱，也可用于事物，强调非常喜欢，具有较强的感情色彩。其后可跟名词、动名词、代词或不定式作宾语。如：1）Father loves his work. 爸爸热爱他的工作。2）I love watching TV.我爱看电视。3）Children love to play this game. 孩子们爱做这种游戏。4）We all love o
59、ur great motherland. 我们热爱我们伟大的祖国enjoy 意为“喜欢，欣赏”，含有“乐于、享受之乐趣”之意，其后可以跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 enjoy oneself表示“玩得愉快”之意。1）The Greens enjoy living in China.格林一家喜欢在中国居住。2）Did you enjoy yourself in the zoo?你在动物园玩得愉快吗？3）Many foreigners enjoy Chinese food.很多外国人喜欢中国菜。prefer意为“宁愿、更喜欢”，常用于两者之间的选择，其后可跟名词、代词、动名词或不定式。 prefe
60、r.to.表示“宁愿，不愿”，“喜欢而不喜欢”，其中to 为介词，后可跟名词或动名词。如：1）Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?你比较喜欢喝茶，还是喝咖啡？2）I prefer walking to cycling.我喜欢步行胜过骑单车。3）My brother likes maths, but I prefer English. 我哥哥喜欢数学，而我更喜欢英语。19.Did you use to go swimming during summer vacations? (Page 57) 在暑假里，你过去经常去游泳么？during “在的期间、在的时候”。
61、如：1）The sun gives us light during the daytime.太阳在白天给我们阳光。2) He called to see me during my absence.当我不在的时候他来访过我。20I used to do that in the pond in front of my house. ( Page 57) 我过去常在我家门前的池塘里游泳。in front of “在的前面”；指在物体外部的前面。而in the front of “的前部”；指在物体内部的前面，即前部。注意它们的区别。试比较：1）There is a tall tree in fron
62、t of my house.我家房前有一棵大树。2）Do nt stand in front of me. I cant see the blackboard.别站在我前面。我都看不见黑板了。3）The teacher is giving a lesson in the front of the classroom. 老师在教室的前面讲课。4) The driver is sitting in the front of the car.司机坐在汽车的前面。21Nobody. I taught myself. ( Page 57) 没有任何人，我自学的。teach oneself “自学、自修”
63、。 teach 动词“教授、教”有些动词后常跟反身代词，如：enjoy oneself “过得愉快” , help oneself “随便吃（用）”。如：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 21 页1)She teaches history in our school.她在我们学校教历史。2)She taught his son English when he was 3 years old.她儿子 3 岁时，她就教他英语。3）Did you enjoy yourselves in the party?你们在舞会上玩得愉快
64、吗？4）Help yourself to some fruit.请随便吃些水果吧。22.When they are free, people usually do what they like. (Page 58) 当人们空闲的时候，他们总是做一些自己喜欢的事情。free “有空、空闲”， be free可以替换为 have time 。如：1）Are you free this evening? = Do you have time this evening? 你今天晚上有空吗？2)If I am free, I am going to visit the museum. = If I ha
65、ve time, I am going to visit the museum.如果有时间，我打算去参观博物馆。23.They also paint pictures or collect things such as coins, dolls or stamps. (Page 58) 他们也绘画或者收集一些东西，例如：硬币、娃娃或邮票。such as “像、比如、诸如”如：1）We study several subjects, such as Chinese, maths, English and physics. 我们学习很多的科目，比如语文、数学、英语和物理。2）I can name
66、some animals in the zoo, such as tiger, wolf, fox and so on. 我可以叫出动物园里一些动物的名字，如老虎，狼，狐狸等。24When people become old, hobbies can keep them healthy. When people are sick, hobbies can help them get well sooner.(Page 58) 当人们变老的时候， 爱好可以帮助他们保持健康。 当人们身体虚弱的时候， 爱好还可以帮助他们很快地康复。本句中 become, keep, be, 与 get 都是系动词。
67、系动词的基本用法是其后加形容词做表语。系动词一共可以分为两大类：表示状态的和表示状态变化的。系动词表示状态的又分为以下三类：1)be, seem, appear等。2)由感官动词变化而来的，翻译成中文通常可以翻译成“起来”，这些系动词有：look, sound, feel, taste, smell等。3)由不及物动词转化而来的，这些系动词有：stand, keep, prove, remain 系动词表示状态变化的包括：become, go, get, grow, turn, fall等。如：1）Coffee smells nice.咖啡闻起来好香。2）After hearing that,
68、 his face went red.听完，他的脸红了。3）The days get longer and longer in spring.春天白天变得越来越长了。24I call him Pink pig. The color of his skin is light pink. ( Page 59) 我叫他粉色，因为他的皮肤是淡粉色的。light“淡色的、浅色的”，而dark 的意思则是“深色的、暗淡的”。如：1)Which dress do you like, the light one or the dark one? 你喜欢哪条裙子，浅色的还是深色的？2)It is dark no
69、w. Lets go home quickly. 天黑了，咱们快点儿回家吧。25Pink likes to have a bath.( Page 59) Pink喜欢洗澡。have a bath 洗澡短语 have a bath与动词 bathe 意思一样，但前者表示在有限的时间里进行某项活动。如：游泳 have a swim 谈一谈 have a talk 洗一洗 have a wash骑马 have a ride 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 21 页看一看 have a look休息一下 have a rest
70、 26.How do you take care of them? ( Page 59)你怎样照顾它们？take care of 照顾，类似的说法还有look after。如：1)The girl is too young to take care of herself.这姑娘太小了还不能照顾自己。2) The old man is taken good care of by his children.这位老人被他的孩子们精心地照顾着。3)My mother is ill. I have to look after her at home.我妈妈病了，我得在家照顾她。4）You must lo
71、ok after your things. 你必须照看好你自己的东西。三. 语法学习if与 whether 的区别。二者在引导宾语从句时一般可换用。如：1)I want to know if / whether it is going to rain tomorrow. 我想知道明天是否下雨。2) He asked me if / whether Li Ping was at home.他问我李平是否在家。3) He didn t understand if / whether the stranger told a lie.他不明白那个陌生人是否说的是假话。但下列几种情况不能换用。wheth
72、er 后可紧接 or not ，而 if一般不能。Let me know whether or not you can come. 你能来还是不能来，请告诉我一声。whether 引导的宾语从句可移到主句前，if则不能。如：Whether this is true or not, I can not say. 这件事是否真实，我说不上。不定式前用 whether，不用 if 。如：I haven t decided whether to go to the cinema or to stay at home.我还没有决定是看电影还是留在家里。介词后可用 whether，不用 if 。如：I h
73、aven t settled the question of whether Ill go back home.我是否回家还没有定。Topic2 I like pop music 一. 重点词汇pity遗憾 concert 音乐会 violin 小提琴 sweet 悦耳的continue doing sth. 继续做某事 be born 出生 set up 建立classical music 古典音乐 folk songs 民歌 stage name 艺名everyday life 日常生活 be famous for 因而著名 look for 寻找二. 重点句型1And it sounds
74、 great! (Page 61) 听起来好极了。sound 系动词“听起来”，系动词后常与形容词连用。2.What kind of musical instrument can you play? (Page 62)你会弹什么种类的乐器？kind 是“种类，类型”的意思。如：a kind of 一种， all kinds of各种各样， what kind of 什么类型的。如 : 1）Dumpling is a kind of Chinese food.饺子是一种中国食品。2）There are all kinds of books in Beijing Library.北京图书馆有各种各
75、样的图书。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 21 页3）What kind of room would you like, a double room or a single room? 你需要什么类型的房间？双人间还是单人间？3.We have guitar, violin, piano and drum lessons for just ￥240 each. (Page 62) 我们有吉他课、小提琴课、钢琴课、和打鼓课，每个课程仅需要240 元。each 副词 “各个”，“每个”。如：1）These books co
76、st a dollar each.这些书每本一美元。2)He gave the boys a shilling each.他给孩子们每人一个先令。4What do you do in your free time? (Page 63) 你在闲暇之际干些什么？in one s free time “在闲暇之际”。5Classical music is serious music. (Page 64) 古典音乐是一种很严肃的音乐。serious 形容词“严肃的、认真的”；“严重的”。如：1）He is a serious worker. 他是一个工作认真的人。2）“ It s nothing se
77、rious.” says the doctor,“ Youve got a little cold.”医生说：“没事，就是有点儿感冒。”6Pop music often comes and goes easily. (Page 64) 流行音乐来得快去得也快。come and go easily 可以翻译为“来去匆匆”。如：1）Money is something that comes and goes easily.钱这东西来得快去得也快。2）Rain in June comes and goes easily.六月的雨来得快去得也快。7They are very popular among
78、 young people. (Page 64)它们在年轻人当中很流行。among 介词“在当中” , “在中间”，用于三者或三者以上；而between 也是介词“在当中”, “在中间”之意，则只能用于两者之间。如：1）Among the family, Lin Tao is the youngest.在全家人中，林涛是最小的。2）Tom runs fastest among the boys in his class. 汤姆是他们班男孩子中跑得最快的。3）Mary is sitting between the twins.玛丽坐在双胞胎的中间。4）The football game is b
79、etween Chinese team and Japanese team. 足球赛在中国队和日本队之间进行。8. Guo Lanying, Song Zuying and Tenger are famous for their folk songs. (Page 64) 郭兰英，宋祖英和腾格尔以（唱）民歌而出名。be famous for“以而著名” , “因而出名”。如：1) Gui Lin is famous for the stone forests.桂林以石林而著名。2)China is famous for its long history.中国以悠久的历史而闻名。3）Beijin
80、g Library is famous for having a large number of books. 北京图书馆以藏书众多而闻名。9It is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. (Page 65) 它是世界上最著名的摇滚乐队之一。one of “之一”。常用在“ one of + 最高级 +名词复数”结构中。如：1)Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。2) English is one of the most d
81、ifficult subjects this term. 英语是这学期最难学的课程之一。3）Liu Xiang is one of the fastest runners in the world. 刘翔是世界上跑得最快的人之一。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 21 页10In the fall of 1976, a- 14-year-old high school student, Larry Mullen, looked for some musicians. 在 1976年的秋天，一个14岁的中学生， Larry
82、 Mullen寻找一些音乐家。1)fall是美国英语，相当于英国英语的中的autumn。2)14-year-old 数词和名词之间有连字符的，名词不用复数。如：a three-leg chair 一把三条腿的椅子the tenth five-year plan 第十个五年计划3)look for “寻找”，强调“寻找”的过程，而find “找到”，则是强调“找到”的结果。如：1)-What are you doing? 你在干什么？- I m look ing for my bike key.我在找我的自行车钥匙。2)-What are you looking for?你在找什么？-I m l
83、ooking for my cat.我在找我的猫。-Can you find it?你找到了没有？-No. I looked for it everywhere, but I cant find it anywhere.没有。我到处找，可哪儿也找不到。11He wanted to form a band. (Page 65)他想组建一个乐队。want to “想做某事”， want to + 动词原形。如：1) I want to be a doctor when I grow up.我长大了想当一名医生。2) People want to live on the moon some day.
84、人们想有一天能住在月球上。3) What do you want to do this Sunday?这个星期天你想干什么？常用 want sb. to do sth.表示“想让某人做某事”。如：1)He wants me to help him with his lessons.他想让我帮他学习功课。2) His parents wanted him to clean the room after school. 他父母想让他放学后打扫房间。3) The teacher wanted her to speak louder when she answered the question. 老师
85、想让她在回答问题的时候声音再大一点。12He found 3 boys and they set up a band. (Page 65) 他找到了 3 个男孩，他们就组成了一个乐队。found 是动词 find的过去式。意思是“找到”；find强调“找到”的结果。见相关语言知识材料中注释 41。set up 组建，创办。如： set up housekeeping组织家庭13.The four members are still close friends after many years. (Page 65) 多年后， 4 位成员仍然是好朋友。close “亲密的”。如：a close f
86、riend一个亲密的朋友14.They continue making music. (Page 65)他们继续创作音乐。continue + to do sth./ doing sth./ n.“继续做某事”。如：continue to read/writing/ a story 继续阅读 / 写作/ 一个故事15And people all over the world still enjoy their music very much. (Page 65) 全世界的人们仍然非常喜欢他们的音乐。all over the world 全世界16When he was eight, his f
87、ather asked a music teacher to teach him to play the piano. (Page 67) 当他八岁的时候，他的父亲请了一位老师来教授他如何弹奏钢琴。在这个句子中 ask 的意思是“请求，要求”，常用的ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 21 页如：1）I often ask my uncle to help me with my maths.我常请我叔叔帮我学数学。2）My grandfather always asks
88、 me to get up at six in the morning. 我爷爷总让我早晨六点起床。还有一些其他类似的用法。如：tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事play the piano “弹奏钢琴”。在英语中，在表示弹奏、演奏乐器时，所有的乐器前面都要加定冠词 the ，如：play the guitar弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴 play the drums 敲鼓而与之相反，在英语中表达玩球类项目时，我们通
89、常在球类项目的名词前不加定冠词。如：play football踢足球 play basketball打篮球 play bridge cards打桥牌 play chess下棋17He says violin music is his favorite and it makes him happy. (Page 67) 他说小提琴是他的最爱，使他很快乐。make +n.+adj. 结构。如： The news made us very exciting. 这个消息使我们很激动。Topic3 The movie is so wonderful! 一. 重点词汇nobody 无人 museum 博物
90、馆 church 教堂 factory工厂 program节目pleasant 令人愉快的 handsome英俊的 agree with sb. 与某人看法一致take a shower洗澡 answer the phone 接电话 do some cleaning 打扫卫生knock at 敲tooto 太. 以至于不能 talk about 谈论关于二. 重点句型1I called you but nobody answered the phone. (Page 69) 我给你打电话了，但是没有人接。answer the phone 固定词组，可翻译为“接电话”answer 的意思是“回答
91、，答复”。如：1) What shall I answer?我将怎样回答呢？2) Have you answered his letter? 你回了他的信吗？3) Answer the door, please, Jack. Someone is knocking at the door. 开门去，杰克 , 有人在敲门。2Oh, I was taking a shower. (Page 69) 我在淋浴。take a shower淋浴，也可以用动词have 代替 take 。如：洗澡 take a bath have a bath休息一下 take a resthave a rest 看一看
92、take a lookhave a look散散步 take a walkhave a walk 3Yeah, I think so. (Page 71)是，我也这样认为。在 think后面可以用 so 来代替前面的内容，以避免重复。例如：- Is he at home? 他在家吗？- Yes, I think so. 是的，我想他在家。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 21 页I think so.的否定形式一般为I don t think so.例如：-Do you think classical music is
93、very popular in China? 你认为古典音乐在中国很流行吗？-No, I don t think so. 不，我认为不很流行。4And I also like the young man with light hair. (Page 71) 我也喜欢那个留着浅色头发的年轻人。with 在这里是“有”的意思。如：a coat with two pockets有两个口袋的衣服a girl with blue eyes碧眼女郎a woman with an angry look in her eyes眼里有怒色的女子5He is so handsome! (Page 71)他非常帅！
94、so 在口语中，与加重语气的感叹句连用，作very 解。如：1) I m so glad to see you!我很高兴见到你！2) It was so kind of you !你真好！3) There was so much to do!这么多事要做！6I agree with you. (Page 71)我同意你的意见。agree with sb.同意某人的看法。如：I don t agree with her.我不同意她的意见。7. You look very sad. (Page72) 你看起来很伤心。look 系动词，可以翻译为“看起来”。look 做系动词，后面可以接形容词、动词
95、的过去分词、名词、介词短语以及as if从句做表语。如：1）Tom looks very strong. 汤姆看起来非常的强壮。（形容词做表语）2）Amy looks a fool. 埃米看起来像一个傻瓜。（名词做表语）3）You look like your mother. 你看起来很像你的母亲。（介词短语做表语）4）It looks as if were going to win this game. 看起来似乎我们要赢得这场比赛。（从句做表语）8.There s nothing serious. (Page 72)没什么严重的事。（没事。）nothing serious “没事”。注意此
96、结构的用法。 用来修饰代词 something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody 等的形容词， 要放在被修饰词的后面。 如句中 serious 要放在 nothing的后面。如：1) Would you like anything else?你还要点儿什么吗？2) I ll tell you something important.我要告诉你一件重要的事。3) There is nothing wrong with the computer.这台电脑没毛病。8Well, Miss Wang was angry with me. (Pag
97、e 72)王老师生我的气了。注意 be angry 后所跟的介词：be angry with + sb. 生某人的气 be angry at + sb. 对某人的言行气愤be angry about + sth. 对某事生气如：1) He was angry with himself for having made such foolish mistakes. 他因犯如此愚蠢的错误而气恼自己。2) He was angry at being kept waiting.他因旁人使他久等而生气。3) He was angry about so much traffic in the street.
98、 他对街上那么多的车辆而气恼。9.In the early 1800s, Sunday was the “holy day ”. (Page 73)精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 21 页在 19 世纪早期，星期日的含义就是“神圣的一天”。1800s 表示 19 世纪，同样的， 1900s 则表示 20 世纪。10.In the US, workers called them“blue Mondays”.(Page 73)在美国，工人们把它们叫做“蓝色星期一”。蓝色（ blue ）在汉语中的引申意义较少，而在英语中bl
99、ue 是一个含义十分丰富的颜色词。在翻译同这一颜色有关的表达时，我们应该注意其中的特别含义。英语的 blue 常用来喻指人的“情绪低落”、“心情沮丧”、“忧愁若闷”，如：1）They felt rather blue after the failure in the football game. 球赛踢输了，他们感到有些沮丧。2）-She looks blue today.Whats the matter with her?-She s in holiday blue.-她今天显得闷闷不乐，出了什么事？-她得了假期忧郁症。11. Then decide how you are going to
100、 spend your weekend. (Page 74) 然后决定你的周末怎么过。spend 度过；花费（时间、金钱）。结构有：spend.on sth., spend.(in)doing sth. 如：1）He spent 5 yuan on the post card. 他买这张明信片花了5 元钱。2)They spent three days looking for the lost sheep on the hill. 他们用了三天的时间在山上找丢失的羊。12. Did you have a good time? (Page 76) 你们玩得高兴吗？have a good time
101、 = enjoy oneself 过得愉快；玩得高兴。类似的说法还有have a great time, have a nice time, have a wonderful time。Unit 4 Our WorldTopic1 we share the world with plants and animals一.重点词语1.share with 与共享2play with 玩弄，玩耍3in danger 在危险之中4feed on 以为食5think about 考虑，思考6enjoy nature 享受自然7at night 晚上8in the daytime 白天9summer va
102、cation 暑假10thousands of 成千上万11in fact 事实上12find out 查明，发现13in nature 在自然界二.重点句型.lants are more beautiful than animals. 植物比动物更漂亮。.The plants stay green longer there. 那儿的植物能更长时间保持绿色。.The rainforests are very important to us. （热带）雨林对我们很重要。.Water is necessary for all plants.It is the most important thin
103、g to all living things,we must save every drop of water.水对所有植物是必需的。它对所有生物都重要，我们必须节约每一滴水。.Isn t it interesting？是不是很有趣呀？.It is one of the most dangerous fish in the world. 它是世界上最危险的鱼之一。.It is so strange ！太奇怪了！三.语法学习（一.）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 21 页四.交际用语：学习如何
104、用英语描述和谈论我们生存的自然环境Do you like plants or animals? What are you thinking about? Why do you think so? What kind of wild animal is the most dangerous,the tiger,the snake or the bear? Why must we save every drop of water? Topic 2 What can robots do for us? 一.重点词语1.take the place of 代替，取代2.instead of 代替，而不
105、是 3.mistake for 把错当4.seem to do 好象，似乎5.call for 要求6.wake sb. up 将某人叫醒7.see sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事8.use sth. for sth./doing sth. 利用某物做某事9.spendon 在上花费时间或金钱10.be sure of 确信11.these days 现在，目前12.in alphabetical order 按字母表顺序排列13.look up 查阅14.pay attention to 注意，专心15.begin with 以开始16.and son on 等等17.swi
106、tch on 开（电灯，机器等）18.ask （sb.）for sth. 向要二重点句型1.I m sure robots can do some work better than humans. 我确信机器人比人能更好地做某些工作。2.I saw a UFO while I was walking down the street yesterday. 昨天我沿着街道走时，看见了一个不明飞行物。3.It looked like a plate. 它看上去像一个盘子。4.Until now,even the scientists are not sure whether there are UF
107、O. 直到现在，甚至科学家也不确信是否有不明飞行物。5.We can shop without going out of our houses. 我们不出家门就能购物。6.We can use the Internet for finding a job. 我们可以用网络来找工作。7.We shouldn t spend too much time on it.但是我们不应该在因特网上面花费太多的时间。8.When you look up a word in the dictionary,pay attention to the first letter of the word. 当你在字典里
108、查一个单词的时候，注意这个单词的第一个字母。三.语法学习现在进行时与过去进行时的区别：一.交际用语：学习用英语谈论现代科技。Could you tell me something about robots? Can robots take the place of humans? Are you sure there are UFOs? Yes,I m sure.No,I m sure whether/if there are UFOs.What do you often do on the Internet? Topic 3 There are many old city walls in
109、Beijing,arent there?一. 重点词语精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 21 页1. more than 超过 2.pull down 推倒，拆毁3.heavy traffic 交通繁忙 4.wear out 磨损，用坏5.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事6.do one s best 尽（某人）最大努力7.live models 真人模型 8.the ancient world 古代9.be made up of 由组成10.join together 把连在一起11.regard as
110、把看作 12.be worn out 被损坏二. 重点句型1.Lots of them were pulled down in the 1960s. 他们当中许多在二十世纪六十年代被拆毁。2.People thought them useless. 人们认为它们没有用。3.It s really too bad. 这太遗憾了。4.We are doing our best to protect and rebuild the old city walls. 我们正在尽全力保护并重建老城墙。5.It is one of the“seven wonders ”of the an cient wor
111、ld still standing. 它是现存的古代“七大奇迹”之一。6.It took 100,000 people over 20 years to build it. 修建它花了 10 万人二十多年的时间。7.Since then,people regarded the Great Wall as a symbol of the Chinese nation. 从那以后，人们就把长城看作是中华民族的象征。8.Every year many people find great pleasure visiting the wall.每年有许多人参观长城，从中得到极大乐趣。三. 语法学习反意疑
112、问句：由陈述句 （或祈使句、感叹句） 加一个简短问句构成的疑问句叫反意疑问 , 实质是前面陈述句的反问句。一般对应规律：前肯后否；前否后肯。即陈述部分为肯定形式，附加问句用否定形式；陈述部分为否定形式，附加问句用肯定形式。如：There are many pyramids in Egypt,arent there?在埃及有许多金字塔，不是吗？Sally visited the Great Wall last month,didnt she? 萨莉上个月参观了长城，不是吗？He doesnt realize the importance of saving water,does he?他没有意识
113、到节约用水的重要性，是吗？特例点拨： I m your good friend,arent I? 我是你的好朋友，不是吗？I don t think you can rebuild the house,can you?我认为你不能重修这座房子，是吗？（I don tthink 主要在说 think后的内容，故按从句变化）。陈述部分有 nobody,nothing,never,no,few（没几个）， little（几乎没有）， hardly （几乎不）等否定或半否定词时， 仍视为否定句。 根据反意疑问句对应规律， 疑问部分用肯定形式。 如：There is nothing in the roo
114、m,is there?屋子里什么也没有，是吗？Maria never surports me,does she? 玛丽亚从未支持过我，是吗？He had few apples,did he? 他几乎没有苹果，是吗？祈使句的反意疑问句：无论肯定或否定，通常在祈使句后加上will you?如：Please close the door,will you?请关门好吗？Don t tear down the old walls,will you?不要拆毁古墙，好吗？但以 Lets开头的祈使句用 shall we? 如：let s make a survey,shall we?我们做个调查，好吗？四.
115、交际用语：学习用英语描述和谈论中外名胜古迹。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 20 页，共 21 页How many great wonders of the world do you know? I know some wonders. Do you know these places of interest? What is it? Where is it? Why is it famous? Do you know any more information about it? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 21 页，共 21 页
