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1、Unit Fiveo oNo wrong numbersTeaching proceduresoReviewoWarming upoFirst listen and answer the questionoCareful reading and answer the questionsoLanguage pointsoKey words and expressionso ExerciseoHomework2021/6/72I wish you were a fish in my dish! So I can eat you in my dish!Warming up2021/6/73Every
2、day English1.Imassickasadog.2.我病的很严重。3.2.Imdog-tired.4.我累死了。5.3.Ivehadahardday.6.我今天过得很糟糕。7.2021/6/74oDiscuss:1. Do you have a cell phone? 2. What your cell phone number? 3. Do you think memorizing numbers is very trouble? 4. Have you ever dialed the wrong number? 5. What other ways of sending messa
3、ges are there? 2021/6/75First listen and answer the questiono1. What does No wrong numbers mean?2021/6/76 No wrong numbers 课文内容:课文内容:Mr.James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a tele
4、phone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr.Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the
5、other. In this way, he has begun his own private telephone service.2021/6/77Questions1.WherehasMr.Scottopenedhissecondgarage?2.Whereishisfirstgarage?3.HowfarawayisSilbury?HehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.HisfirstgarageinSilbury.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury.2021/6/784.CanMr.Scottgetatelep
6、honeforhisnewgarageornot?5.Whathashebought?6.Inhowmanyminutesdotheycarrymessagesfromonegaragetotheother?Mr.Scottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage.Heboughttwelvepigeons.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.2021/6/79New words and expressions1.pigeonn.鸽子2.3.Dontstandmeup.下次别放我鸽子。4.Itsnotmypigeon.No
7、neofmybusiness.不关我的事。2021/6/710New words and expressions2. messagen.(口头或书面的)信息Hereisamessageforyoufromyoursister.anoral/writtenmessage口信/便条leavesb.amessage给留便条Illleaveyouamessage.takeamessageforsb.替某人捎口信CanItakeamessageforyou?我能替你捎个口信吗?Canyoutakeamessageforme?你能替我捎个口信吗?takeamessagetosb.给某人口信2021/6/7
8、11打电话:Hello!-MayIhaveawordwithTom?/MayIspeakwith/toTom?-Canyoutakeamessageforme?informationn.信息(不可数)messengern.送信人,信使2021/6/7123.coverv.越过;覆盖vt.盖,覆盖Snowcoveredthewholevillage.Shecoveredthechildwithacoat.她给孩子盖了件外衣。vt.行过(一段距离),走过(通常不用被动语态)cover+距离越过Youcancoverthedistancetothemuseumintenminutes.n.覆盖物,盖
9、子,罩子,套子Putacoveronthebox!New words and expressions2021/6/713New words and expressions4.distancen.距离keepdistance保持距离distancelearning远程教育distancebringsbeauty.距离产生美。distantadj.远距离的importancen.重要importantadj.重要的differencen.不同differentadj.不同的2021/6/714New words and expressions5.requestn.要求,请求n.requestfor
10、对有请求,有需求Ihavearequestforthecake.Hegrantedmyrequestformoretime.他同意了我延长时间的请求。ShesentarequestforhelptoGary.她向加里请求帮助。v.要求,请求requestsb.todosth.asksb.todosth.要求某人做requiresb.todosth.要求某人做Youarerequired/askedtodosth.(对人要求习惯用被动语态)2021/6/715New words and expressions6.spareadj.备用的vt.抽出(时间等),让给Haveyougotfivemin
11、utestospare?Icannotsparethetime.Ihavenotimetospare.vt.饶恕,赦免Therobberssparedhislife.Shareme!beggedtheprisoner.adj.多余的,空闲的,剩下的,备用的Youcansleepinthesparebedroom.WherecanIgetsparepartsforthismachine?Ihavenosparetimenow.Haveyouanyoldclothesthatyoudonotwant?heasked.=Haveyouanyoldclothestospare?heasked.2021
12、/6/716New words and expressions7.servicen.业务,服务service作为不可数名词时通常用于表示旅馆、餐馆以及商店等对旅客、顾客等的侍候、接待或服务;作为可数名词时可以表示为帮助他人所采取的行动或所做的工作。Theserviceinthathotelisquitegood.Youhavedonemeagreatservice.service既可以指公用事业的业务,如:themailservice(邮政业务)、thetelephoneservice(电话业务);也可指办这些业务的机构,如:atravelservice(旅行社)、anewsservice(通
13、讯社)。Atyourservice.=Gladtobeatyourservice.=Iamgladtobeatyourservice.我很乐意为您效劳.servev.服务,接待2021/6/717【课文讲解】【课文讲解】1、Mr.James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. garage n. 车库, 车行(英美读音不同r:d,r-) other(+名词) adj.其它的(可加单/复数名词) another(+单数名词) 其它的很多个中的一个, Can you
14、 show me another? the other 两个之中的另外一个 onethe other 一个另一个 几乎不加东西 One is watering the flowers, and the other is reading. others (不用再加名词)= other + 名词复数 Some boys are playing football, and others are rowing/(going boating).2021/6/7182、Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a
15、telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons.介词from在这里表示距离上相隔,作“距”、“离”讲,常与away连用It is far (away) from here.Away。以外Bus stop is only one mile from school/here.Bus stop is only one mile (away).She has been away from home for 5 days now.How far.? 多远(对距离提问)How far(away) is the bus s
16、top?How far is your home(from here)?My home is ten miles away from here.get a telephone 得到电话, 安装电话2021/6/7193、Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury.英文中用的最生动的就是动词和介词carryv.带着,携带(其强调所携带的东西不会着地)ItakemysistertothecinemaIcarriedmyson.(背或抱着)Icarrythebag.takev.带着Itakemysist
17、ertothecinema.fromto表示从一个地方到另一个地方Helookedatthegirlfromheadtofoot.Thenewsspreadfromhousetohouse.家家户户都得知了这条消息。2021/6/7204、Up to now, Mr.Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. Up to now =up till now 到目前为止,到现在为止(作时间状语,时态多用现在完成时,相当于unt
18、il/till now) Up to now, he has not been very hard-working. request for 对的需求 a great many(+可数名词复数) 许多 a great many可以做形容词短语: A great many trees were destroyed in the storm. 也可作代词短语: He has read a great many of the books in this room. a great number of(+可数名词复数) 许多 urgent adj. 紧急的 something urgent 紧急的事情
19、2021/6/721 【Key structures】o一般过去时与现在完成时o在表示过去某个特定时间发生的事情或动作时,要用一般过去时。在表示刚刚或者已经完成一个动作并且对现在有影响时,则要用现在完成时,时间状语可以是不特指的now,just或者for引导的一段时间,或者不加任何时间状语。o一般过去时与现在完成时的共同点:动作在过去都做过了;区别:过去式只能强调过去的事,和现在没有任何关系.2021/6/722现在完成时的基本用法现在完成时的基本用法1)现在完成时表示一件已经发生的事,这事往往与现在情况有联系:Ivelostmykey.我的钥匙丢了。(所以无法进屋)Shesgonetotow
20、n.她进城去了。(现在在城里)Ivegotaletterfrommyaunt.我收到姨妈的一封信。(所以我知道她的近况)Thelifthasbrokendown.电梯坏了。(因此我们得爬楼梯)2021/6/723Key structures现在完成时表示动作现存的结果,或者过去发生的事对现在的影响。常与现在完成时连用的副词和副词短语:before (now)(以前);so for(到目前为止);up to now(直到现在);up to the present(直到目前);just(刚刚);recently(最近);already(已经);lately(最近);now(现在);for 一段时间
21、;since+时间;still(还;仍);at last(终于);finally(最终); 疑问句和否定句中常用ever,yet,never,notever等。2021/6/7242)常和just,already,yet,recently,never,ever这类副词连用。Hehasjustleft.他刚走。Hashephonedyouyet?他给你打电话了吗?-No,notyet.-还没走。Therainhasalreadystopped.雨已经停了。Haveyouevertalkedtohimaboutit?你曾和他谈过这事吗?Ihaveneverbrokenmyword?我从未违背过这自
22、己的承诺。2021/6/725现在完成时和一般过去时的比较现在完成时和一般过去时的比较1)凡是单独谈过去的事,与现在毫无关系时也多用过去时,试比较下面句子。Iveboughtsomefruitforyou.我给你买了点水果。(送来这里)Iboughtthefruitinthesupermarket.这些水果我是在超市买的。Shehaswrittensomeshortstories.她写了一些短篇小说。(说明成就)ShewrotetheshortstoriesinShanghai.这些短篇小说是她在上海写的。2021/6/726He has been in the army for two ye
23、ars. 他在部队两年了。 (现在还在部队)He was in the army for two years.他在部队呆过两年。(现已经离开)She has done this all these years. 这些年她都是这样做的。(直到如今)She did this for many years.她这样做有许多年了。(现在不这样做了)2021/6/727oIateapieceofbread.o现在完成时,强调过去的事情对现在产生的影响.oIhaveeatenapieceofbreadthismorning.Imnothungry.oTheclockstopped.陈述事实oTheclock
24、hasstopped.过去的事实对现在造成影响oItsnowedyesterday.oIthassnowedyesterday.强调对现在造成影响2021/6/728【Special Difficulties】ointhe/onesway挡路;妨碍(某人)oSorry,youareintheway.(在口语中很少用,一般直接用Excuseme.就可以了)oDontstandintheway.Icantseetheblackboard.oExcusemeooutoftheway让路oGetoutoftheway!你给我滚出去!ointhisway这样,以这种方式oHesavesoldenvelo
25、pes.Inthisway,hehascollectedagreatmanystamps.oinaway从某种意义上来说,在某种程度上oInaway,youarekind.2021/6/729oinafriendlyway用友好的方式ointhefamilyway怀孕了,快有小孩了(haveababy)oThewomanisinthefamilyway.oDoyourworkinthewayIhaveshownyou.按我给你示范的方法来做你的工作。oIdotheworkinthewayyoushowedme.oIflythekiteinthewayyoushowedme.obytheway随
26、便说一声,随便问一下(插入语,改变话题时用)o让话题变得随便,不敏感oBytheway,haveyouseenHarryrecently?oonthe/onesway(to)在去的途中(陈述句):oonthewaytoschool地点副词/theoffice;onthewayhomeogetonesownway随心所欲(atonespleasure)oChildrengettheirownwayduringtheholidays.2021/6/730o关于系动词:一般来说,如bebecome一定不单独使用,往往要在后面加上表语,我们称它为系动词.o但另外还有一些系动词同时又是不及物的实义动词,
27、常见的有:seem,look,appear,sound,taste,feel,smell,stay,remain,keep,grow,turn,go,run,get,prove,stand等,这些词有的语法书上称为半联系动词.2021/6/731【Multiple choice questions】4Mr.Scottcannotgetatelephoneforhisgarage._b_hehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.a.Thatsso b.Thatswhyc.Becaused.Forso表示前面是原因,后面是结果Thatswhy+从句那就是原因,前者是原因,后者why
28、后面是结果wascaughtinthetrafficjam.ThatswhyIwaslate.Thats后面的表语从句常常用特殊疑问词引导,再加一个句子Thatswhenwecanstartclass.Thatswherewewillhaveameeting.ThatshowIgettoschool.2021/6/7328Mr.ScotthasagarageinSilbury.His_garageisinPinhurst.a.anotherb.otherc.elsed.different在语法上,冠词(an/a)、形容词性物主代词(his/my/your)、名词所有格(mymothers)不能
29、同时并存的,一般要用只能用其中一个another=an+other另外一个,强调的是剩下的还有好几个当中的一个,强调的是有三个以上other其它的,加单数就表示一个,his取代the的位置语法的范围正在放宽松,hisanother也对,但不太好else其他的,放在被修饰词的后面,会修饰两种词,疑问词和不定代词修饰疑问代词:whoelse,WhatelsecanIdoforyou?修饰不定代词:anyoneelse,anythingelse2021/6/733HomeworkoPage29ExerciseB用正确的时态填空,完成练习后再对照课文核对你的答案。2021/6/734部分资料从网络收集整理而来,供大家参考,感谢您的关注!