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1、共3页ppt课件Stillwatersrundeep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深Wherethereislife,thereishope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望要要 点点 梳梳 理理高效梳理高效梳理知识备考知识备考重点重点单词单词1journal n日日记记；杂杂志；定期刊物志；定期刊物journalist n记记者者2transport n. & vt.运运输输；运运送送transportation n交交通通工具工具3prefer vt.更更喜喜欢欢；选选择择某某事事物物(而而不不选选择择其其他他事事物物)preferable adj.较较适适合合的的；更更可可取取的的pr
2、eference n偏偏爱爱；爱爱好；喜好；喜爱爱4disadvantage n不不利利条条件件；不不便便之之处处advantage(反反义词义词)2共 103 页5 persuade vt.说说 服服 ； 劝劝 说说 persuasion n 劝劝 服服persuasive adj.劝说劝说的；有的；有说说服力的服力的6graduate vi.毕业毕业n.大学大学毕业毕业生生graduation n毕业毕业7finally adv.最后；最后；终终于于8schedule n时间时间表；表；进进度表度表 vt.为为某事安排某事安排时间时间9stubborn adj.顽顽固的；固固的；固执执的的
3、10organize vt.组组织织；成成立立organized adj.有有组组织织的的organization n组织组织3共 103 页11determine vt.决决定定；确确定定；下下定定决决心心determined adj.坚坚决决的；有决心的的；有决心的determination n决心决心12journey n旅行；旅程旅行；旅程13bend n弯；拐角弯；拐角 vt. (bent, bent)使弯曲使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰弯身；弯腰14attitude n态态度；看法度；看法15forecast n. & vt.预测预测；预报预报16reliable adj.可信可信赖赖的；
4、可靠的的；可靠的17view n风风景；景；视视野；野；观观点；点；见见解解 vt.观观看；注看；注视视；考；考虑虑18beneath prep.在在下面下面4共 103 页重点短重点短语语1ever since从那以后从那以后2be fond of 喜喜欢欢3care about 关心；担心关心；担心4change ones mind 改改变变主意主意5make up ones mind 下定决心下定决心6give in(to) 投降；屈服投降；屈服7as usual 通常；照常通常；照常5共 103 页8at midnight 在午夜在午夜9dream about doing 梦想干某事梦
5、想干某事10graduate from 从从毕业毕业11at an altitude of 在在高度高度12put up a tent 搭起搭起帐帐篷篷13for one thing，.for another 一方面，一方面，另一方面另一方面14cant/can hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待地干某事迫不及待地干某事6共 103 页重点句型重点句型1Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从从高高中中起起，我姐姐王薇和我就
6、一直梦想作一次我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟伟大的自行大的自行车车旅行。旅行。2It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首首先先想想到到要要沿沿湄湄公公河河从从源源头头到到终终点点骑骑车车旅行的是我的姐姐。旅行的是我的姐姐。7共 103 页3When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she
7、said it would be an interesting experience.当当我我告告诉诉她她那那里里空空气气稀稀薄薄，呼呼吸吸困困难难而且天气很冷而且天气很冷时时，她却，她却说这说这将是一次有趣的将是一次有趣的经历经历。4Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下定决心，什么也不能使她改她一旦下定决心，什么也不能使她改变变。5A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.有决心的人有决心的人总总是努力完
8、成工作的，而不管它有多是努力完成工作的，而不管它有多难难。8共 103 页高考范文高考范文(2009湖北卷湖北卷)假设你是华华，与英国网友汤姆约定用对方的母语通信，以假设你是华华，与英国网友汤姆约定用对方的母语通信，以提高各自的外语水平。最近你收到汤姆的电子邮件提高各自的外语水平。最近你收到汤姆的电子邮件(附后附后)，发现有一个成语使用不当。请根据下列要点，用英文回，发现有一个成语使用不当。请根据下列要点，用英文回一封电子邮件。一封电子邮件。要点：要点：1.不应使用不应使用“无所不为无所不为”，应使用，应使用“无所事事无所事事”；2说明这两个成语的用法；说明这两个成语的用法；3给予鼓励。给予鼓
9、励。9共 103 页注意：注意：1.词数为词数为100左右；左右； 2.参考释义：无所不为参考释义：无所不为do all kinds of bad things无所事事无所事事have nothing to do；3除以上两个成语外，邮件中不得使用其他汉字或拼音；除以上两个成语外，邮件中不得使用其他汉字或拼音；4电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入你所写词数不计入你所写词数)，但不得抄入答题卡。，但不得抄入答题卡。10共 103 页附附(汤姆的邮件汤姆的邮件)：华华，你好！华华，你好！近几天在忙什么事？有什么有意思的事吗？我们的学校放假近几天在忙什么事？有什么有
10、意思的事吗？我们的学校放假了，所以这几天在家无所不为，饱食终日，只好上网发伊了，所以这几天在家无所不为，饱食终日，只好上网发伊妹儿。没意思。我决定找份工作，做个自食其力的人。祝妹儿。没意思。我决定找份工作，做个自食其力的人。祝好！好！汤姆汤姆11共 103 页Hi! Tom，Nice to read your email today. I notice youve begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly._Hope youll find a job soon. Huahua12共 103 页 思路点拨思路点拨09年
11、湖北高考英语的书面表达是解释一位英国网友信里的一年湖北高考英语的书面表达是解释一位英国网友信里的一个汉语成语的使用错误。本篇书面表达写作素材新颖，给个汉语成语的使用错误。本篇书面表达写作素材新颖，给学生一定的自由空间。这个书面表达的学生一定的自由空间。这个书面表达的“点点”非常明确，非常明确，但是把那些要点用英语表达清楚地道不出汉式句子并不容但是把那些要点用英语表达清楚地道不出汉式句子并不容易。易。13共 103 页范文范文Hi! Tom,Nice to read your email today. I notice youve begun to use Chinese idioms and
12、used most of them correctly.However, Im afraid there is one mistake Id like to point out. It is “无无所所不不为为”. This idiom means “do all kinds of bad things”. Are you doing all kinds of bad things at home? I guess what you were really trying to say is that youve got nothing to do these days. In that cas
13、e, you should use “无所事事无所事事”. 14共 103 页We usually use “无无所所不不为为” to express the idea that people dare to do anything bad, and “无无所所事事事事” to describe the situation in which people have got nothing meaningful to do. Have I made myself clear?Anyway, Im amazed at the progress youve made.Hope youll find
14、a job soon.Huahua15共 103 页考考 点点 探探 究究互动探究互动探究能力备考能力备考.词汇短语过关词汇短语过关1transport n. & vt. 运送；运输运送；运输transport sb./sth. to.把把运到运到means of transport交通工具交通工具public transport公共交通公共交通16共 103 页 即学即练即学即练1(1) You will _ the resort by coach.游览车将把你们送到度假胜地。游览车将把你们送到度假胜地。(2)The goods _ by plane.货物用飞机运送。货物用飞机运送。be t
15、ransported towere transported17共 103 页2prefer vt. 更喜欢更喜欢preference n. 偏爱偏爱prefer sth. 更喜欢某事物更喜欢某事物prefer to do /doing sth. 更喜欢做某事更喜欢做某事prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做宁愿做而不做而不做/相比相比更喜欢做更喜欢做prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事宁愿某人做某事prefer that sb. (should) do sth.
16、18共 103 页 即学即练即学即练2(1)I prefer _(_) there.我宁愿步行去那儿。我宁愿步行去那儿。(2)He said he _ the country _ the city.他说城市和乡村相比，他更喜欢乡村。他说城市和乡村相比，他更喜欢乡村。(3)She prefers _ to _.跳舞和唱歌相比，她更喜欢跳舞。跳舞和唱歌相比，她更喜欢跳舞。to walkwalkingpreferredtodancingsinging19共 103 页(4)The soldier preferred _ rather than _.这位战士宁死不屈。这位战士宁死不屈。(5)Id pr
17、efer you _ there alone.我倒希望你不要单独去那儿。我倒希望你不要单独去那儿。(6)We prefer that they (_) _ it in a different way.我们倒希望他们用一种不同的方法去做。我们倒希望他们用一种不同的方法去做。 to diegive innot to goshoulddo20共 103 页提示：提示：1.prefer 是是“更喜欢更喜欢”的意思，即的意思，即 like better, 因此因此 prefer 不能再与不能再与 better, more 等比较级词语连用。等比较级词语连用。2prefer 的过去式、过去分词、现在分词要
18、双写字母的过去式、过去分词、现在分词要双写字母r，然，然后加后加ed或或ing。21共 103 页3persuade vt. 劝说；说服劝说；说服persuasion n. 说服；信服；信念说服；信服；信念persuasive adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的有说服力的；令人信服的persuade sb. to do sth.persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth.persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事说服某人不做某事 22共 103 页try to pers
19、uade sb. to do sth.advise sb. to do sth.尽力劝说某人做某事尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服但未必劝服)persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信使某人相信persuade sb.that 从句使某人相信从句使某人相信23共 103 页 即学即练即学即练3(1)I have never persuaded him _ _ others advice.我从没说服过他听从别人的劝告。我从没说服过他听从别人的劝告。(2)She tried to persuade him _ his mind.她试图劝他改变主意。她试图劝他改变主意。(3)How can
20、I persuade you _ my sincerity?How can I persuade you _ I am sincere?我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢？我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢？intotakingto changeofthat24共 103 页比较：比较：persuade/advise(1)advise 表示表示“劝告劝告”的动作，不看结果，而的动作，不看结果，而 persuade 强调强调“已经说服已经说服”； advise 可接动词的可接动词的ing 形式做宾形式做宾语，也可接语，也可接 that 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句(必须用虚拟语气必须用虚拟语气 “shoul
21、d动词原形动词原形”)，而，而 persuade 不能。不能。(2)persuade 还有还有“使人相信使人相信”的意思，搭配的意思，搭配 persuade sb. of sth. 和和 that 从句，而从句，而 advise 无此用法。无此用法。25共 103 页4determine vt.&vi. 决定；确定；决定；确定；(使使)下定决心下定决心determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的坚决的；有决心的determination n. 决心决心determinen./pron. 决决(确确)定某事定某事determine on/upon. 决定决定determine to do s
22、th. 决定做某事决定做某事(表示动作，非延续性表示动作，非延续性动词短语动词短语)26共 103 页be determined to do sth. 决心做某事决心做某事(表示状态，可与表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用表示时间段的状语连用)determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事使某人下决心做某事determine that/be determined that. 决心决心/定做某事定做某事27共 103 页 即学即练即学即练4(1)Income _ ones standard of living.收入决定一个人的生活水平。收入决定一个人的生活水平。(2)I h
23、ave determined _ going to the countryside after graduation. 我已决定毕业后到农村去。我已决定毕业后到农村去。(3)He firmly determined _ in the world whatever it took.他下定决心无论如何都要出人头地。他下定决心无论如何都要出人头地。determineson/uponto rise 28共 103 页(4)She determined that she _ never _ him again.她下决心再也不要见到他。她下决心再也不要见到他。(5)We _ catch up with t
24、hem in a month.我们下定决心一个月内赶上他们。我们下定决心一个月内赶上他们。(6)The teachers encouraging words _. 老师鼓舞的话使他决心努力学习。老师鼓舞的话使他决心努力学习。 wouldseeare determined todetermined him to work hard29共 103 页5attitude n. 态度；看法态度；看法即学即练即学即练5(1)Whats your attitude _ the plan?你对此计划看法如何？你对此计划看法如何？(2)Its not his work that bothers me; its
25、 his _.困扰我的不是他的工作，而是他的态度。困扰我的不是他的工作，而是他的态度。toattitude提示：提示：attitude “态度；看法态度；看法”，常与介词，常与介词 to/towards 连连用。用。have a.attitude to/towards. “对对有有的的态度态度”。30共 103 页6care about 关心，在乎关心，在乎care about 关心，在乎，在意关心，在乎，在意(多用于疑问或否定句多用于疑问或否定句)care for 喜欢或喜好某人喜欢或喜好某人/物物(多用于否定或疑问句多用于否定或疑问句)；照顾；照看照顾；照看take care of (lo
26、ok after) 照顾照顾take care 当心；小心当心；小心with care 小心地小心地medical care 医疗服务医疗服务31共 103 页即学即练即学即练6(1)He doesnt _ what happens to me.他不太关心我所发生的事。他不太关心我所发生的事。(2)Would you _ a drink? 你想喝一杯吗？你想喝一杯吗？(3)The state must _ the families of soldiers killed in the war. 国家必须照料阵亡军人家属的生活。国家必须照料阵亡军人家属的生活。care much aboutcare
27、 forcare for 32共 103 页7change ones mind 改变主意改变主意make up ones mind 下定决心下定决心call/bring sth. to mind 回忆起某事回忆起某事lose ones mind 发疯发疯have a/no mind to do sth. 有有/无意做某事无意做某事fix/keep ones mind upon/on . 把注意力放在把注意力放在bear/keep. in mind 记住记住have.on ones mind 为某人操心为某人操心/焦虑焦虑have.in mind 打算；考虑打算；考虑33共 103 页 即学即练
28、即学即练7(1)Since getting to know him better, Ive _ about him.更深入地了解了他以后，我改变了对他的看法。更深入地了解了他以后，我改变了对他的看法。(2)Have you _ what to do?你已经拿定主意做什么了吗？你已经拿定主意做什么了吗？(3)He will _ the beautiful girl _ forever.他将永远记住那位美丽的姑娘。他将永远记住那位美丽的姑娘。changed my mindmade up your mindbear/keepin mind提示：在提示：在 change ones mind及及 mak
29、e up ones mind 短语中短语中 mind 均为可数名词，有单复数形式变化。均为可数名词，有单复数形式变化。34共 103 页8give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交屈服；投降；让步；上交give in to sb. 对某人让步对某人让步give away 赠送；泄漏；出卖赠送；泄漏；出卖give back 归还归还give off 放出；散发出放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音音)give out 分发；用完；消耗尽，筋疲力尽分发；用完；消耗尽，筋疲力尽give up 放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把送交送交
30、give over 移交移交give way to 给给让路；屈服；被让路；屈服；被征服征服35共 103 页 即学即练即学即练8(1)He has given _ our views finally.他最终顺从了我们的意见。他最终顺从了我们的意见。(2)Everyone must give _ their reports before they leave.每个人在走之前必须上交他们的报告书。每个人在走之前必须上交他们的报告书。(3)Dont tell her; she is sure to give _ all your secrets.不要告诉她，她一定会泄露你所有的秘密。不要告诉她，她
31、一定会泄露你所有的秘密。in toinaway36共 103 页(4)The police gave _ searching for the missing child.警察放弃寻找那个丢失的孩子。警察放弃寻找那个丢失的孩子。(5)The teacher gave _ our papers before the class.上课之前，老师给我们分发了试卷。上课之前，老师给我们分发了试卷。(6)Wed better give the suspect _ the police.我们最好把嫌疑犯交给警察。我们最好把嫌疑犯交给警察。(7)This piece of meat is giving _ a
32、 bad smell.这块肉正在发出臭味。这块肉正在发出臭味。 upoutover tooff 37共 103 页提示：提示：give in作作“上交上交”讲时，是及物动词短语，代词做宾讲时，是及物动词短语，代词做宾语时，要放在语时，要放在 give和和 in之间，如：之间，如：give them in；作；作“让让步；投降步；投降”讲时，是不及物动词短语，后面接介词讲时，是不及物动词短语，后面接介词 to，如：，如： give in to sb./sth.。38共 103 页.重点句型重点句型详详解解1Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei
33、and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从从高高中中起起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟伟大的自行大的自行车车旅行。旅行。ever since “从从那那以以后后”，句句子子要要与与现现在在完完成成时时或或现现在在完完成成进进行行时时连连用用，类类似似的的时时间间状状语语还还有有 so far, up till now, by now, recently, lately, since last month, in/for the past 一段一段时间时间，since.ago等。等。39共 103 页
34、He came to England three years ago and has lived here ever since.他三年前来到英国，从那以后便一直住在他三年前来到英国，从那以后便一直住在这这里。里。I havent seen her since ten years ago.自十年前至今，我没自十年前至今，我没见过见过她。她。We have completed half of the work so far.到目前到目前为为止，我止，我们们完成了一半的工作。完成了一半的工作。40共 103 页He hasnt written to me recently.他最近没给我写信。他最近
35、没给我写信。The couple have been working very hard for/in the past (last) ten years.在在最最近近的的十十年年里里这这对对夫夫妇妇一一直直努努力力工工作。作。41共 103 页拓展：拓展：It is/was/has been时间段时间段since.自从自从已经已经多久了。多久了。It will be/was时间段时间段before.再有多长时间才再有多长时间才在在 “It is/was时间段时间段since.”句型中，若句型中，若 since从句中从句中的动词为延续性动词，句子意思要发生变化。的动词为延续性动词，句子意思要发
36、生变化。It is three years since he joined the army. 他参军他参军3年了。年了。It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟他戒烟3年了年了(不吸烟不吸烟)。42共 103 页 即境活用即境活用1(2009天津南开中学天津南开中学)How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived there?AwhenBbeforeCafter Dsince解析：考查解析：考查 “It is一段时间一段时间since.”，表示，表示“自从自从到现在多长时间到现在多长时间”。答案：答案：D43共 103
37、页2When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告当我告诉诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困困难难而且天气很冷而且天气很冷时时，她却，她却说这说这将是一次有趣的将是一次有趣的经历经历。44共 103 页beadj.to do在在“主语系动词形容词不定式主语系动词形容词不定式”结构结构中，不定式与主语在意义上是动宾关系，但要用主动形式中，不定式与主语在意义上是动宾关系，但要用主动形式
38、表被动意义；如果不定式的动词是不及物的，要在不定式表被动意义；如果不定式的动词是不及物的，要在不定式后边加介词。用于这种句式中的形容词常为：后边加介词。用于这种句式中的形容词常为：easy, difficult, heavy, hard, nice, bitter, dangerous, interesting, important, comfortable, pleasant, impossible 等。等。45共 103 页The question is easy to answer.这问题容易回答。这问题容易回答。That book is difficult to understand.
39、那本书难懂。那本书难懂。The water in that river is not fit to drink.那条河中的水不宜饮用。那条河中的水不宜饮用。Harry Potter is pleasant to read.哈利哈利波特读起来让人感到愉快。波特读起来让人感到愉快。He is easy to get along with.他很容易相处。他很容易相处。46共 103 页拓展：此句式还可以拓展为拓展：此句式还可以拓展为 “find/feel/think/believe宾语宾语adj.to do”。例如：。例如：I find English tongue twisters pleasan
40、t to learn.我觉得英语绕口令学起来很有意思。我觉得英语绕口令学起来很有意思。47共 103 页 即境活用即境活用2(1)(2008全国全国)I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _.Ato be breathed Bto breatheCbreathing Dbeing breathed解析：考查解析：考查 beadj.to do结构。结构。答案：答案：B48共 103 页 (2)They found the lecture hard _； they all felt sleepy.Ato
41、 be understood Bfor understandingCto understand Dto have been understood解析：解析：考查考查 “find宾语宾语adj.to do”结构。结构。答案：答案：C49共 103 页3Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。“once状语从句状语从句”意为意为“一旦一旦就就”。在在 once引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。Once you r
42、emember it, youll never forget it.一旦你记住它，你就永远不会忘记它。一旦你记住它，你就永远不会忘记它。Once you have promised, you must do it.一旦你许下诺言，你就必须履行。一旦你许下诺言，你就必须履行。50共 103 页拓展：拓展：once 用做副词，可表示：用做副词，可表示：(1)(for) one time 一次一次I have only been here once. 我只来过这儿一次。我只来过这儿一次。(2)at some time in the past 一度，曾经一度，曾经He once lived in Za
43、mbia. 他曾经他曾经(一度一度)住在赞比亚。住在赞比亚。(3)all at oncesuddenly 突然突然All at once the door opened. 突然门开了。突然门开了。51共 103 页 即即境境活活用用3(2007福福建建)You will be successful in the interview _ you have confidence.Abefore BonceCuntil Dthough解解析析：考考查查 once引引导导带带有有时时间间意意味味的的条条件件状状语语从从句句，意意为为“一旦一旦就就”。答案：答案：B52共 103 页4A determi
44、ned person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.一个意志坚定的人总是努力完成工作，不管它多么困难。一个意志坚定的人总是努力完成工作，不管它多么困难。no matter ，作，作“不管不管”“无论无论”解，同解，同 what/who/when/where/how 等疑问词连用，引导让步状等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。语从句。53共 103 页No matter what he says, I wont believe him.不管他说什么，我都不会相信他。不管他说什么，我都不会相信他。No matter w
45、hen you come, you are welcome.无论你什么时候来都受欢迎。无论你什么时候来都受欢迎。No matter whose bag this is, it must be kept here for the present. 不管这是谁的包，暂时必须放在这里。不管这是谁的包，暂时必须放在这里。No matter who knocks, dont open the door.不管谁敲门，都不要开门。不管谁敲门，都不要开门。54共 103 页提示：提示：(1)no matter what/who/when/how/where 可以换成可以换成 whatever/whoever/
46、whenever/however/wherever 引导引导让步状语从句。让步状语从句。(2)whatever, whichever，whoever, whomever 还可以引还可以引导名词性从句。导名词性从句。 Whoever breaks the law should be punished. 任何违犯了法律的人都应受到惩罚。任何违犯了法律的人都应受到惩罚。55共 103 页(3)however 是副词，修饰形容词、副词主谓；是副词，修饰形容词、副词主谓； whatever 是代词，修饰的是名词。如：是代词，修饰的是名词。如：However difficult it is, you mu
47、st work it out.不管有多难，你都要解决这件事。不管有多难，你都要解决这件事。Whatever difficulty there is, we must work together.不管有什么样的困难我们都要团结合作。不管有什么样的困难我们都要团结合作。 56共 103 页即境活用即境活用4(1)(2008上海上海)_ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.AHowever BWhateverCNo matter DAlthough解析：考查解析：考查 “howeveradj
48、.主系动词主系动词”引导让步状语引导让步状语从句。从句。答案：答案：A57共 103 页 (2)(2008全国全国)The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _ the season.Awhatever BwhereverCwhenever Dhowever解析：解析：whatever 引导让步状语从句，意为引导让步状语从句，意为“不管什么不管什么”。该句后半部分的完整形式应该是该句后半部分的完整形式应该是 whatever the season is。答案：答案：A58共 103 页易易 错错 点点 拨拨自我完善自我完善误区备考误区
49、备考1. fare/fee/charge/cost/price/expense(1)fare 指交通费用。指交通费用。(2)fee 指给律师、医生等的费用或指给律师、医生等的费用或(考试考试)报名费，入会费等。报名费，入会费等。(3)charge (可数或不可数可数或不可数)费用，索价；记账，赊账。费用，索价；记账，赊账。(4)cost (可数或不可数可数或不可数)代价，价格，费用；代价，价格，费用；(常复数常复数)成本。成本。(5)price 价格，价钱。价格，价钱。(6)expense 支出，开支，费用；支出，开支，费用；(常复数常复数)经费，支出金额；经费，支出金额；(薪水外的薪水外的)
50、津贴。津贴。59共 103 页 应应用用1 (1)He cant earn enough to cover his own living _.他他挣挣的的钱钱不不够够他自己的生活开他自己的生活开销销。(2)_ are going up.物价正在上物价正在上涨涨。(3)After I gave the taxi _ to the driver, I went to the office to pay my lawyers _.付了出租付了出租车费车费后，我去事后，我去事务务所付了律所付了律师费师费。expensesPricesfarefees60共 103 页(4)She built the h
51、ouse without regard to _.她盖这所房子根本不在乎花多少钱。她盖这所房子根本不在乎花多少钱。(5)All goods are delivered free of _.一切物品免费送货。一切物品免费送货。costcharge 61共 103 页2. finally/at last/ in the end(1)finally 常用来表示顺序，引出最后一项内容，一般不带常用来表示顺序，引出最后一项内容，一般不带有感情色彩。有感情色彩。(2)at last 暗含暗含“等候或耽误很长时间之后才等候或耽误很长时间之后才”，带有，带有浓厚的感情色彩，如不耐烦、不顺心、不如意等，而且语浓
52、厚的感情色彩，如不耐烦、不顺心、不如意等，而且语气很强烈。气很强烈。(3)in the end 表示经过许多变化、困难和捉摸不定的情况表示经过许多变化、困难和捉摸不定的情况之后某事才发生，可以用来预示将来。之后某事才发生，可以用来预示将来。62共 103 页 应用应用2(1)_！ Where the hell have you been?总算找到你了！你到底上哪儿去了？总算找到你了！你到底上哪儿去了？(2)After a long delay the performance _ started.演出拖延很久，最后总算开始了。演出拖延很久，最后总算开始了。(3)_ they reached a
53、place of safety.最后他们到达安全地带。最后他们到达安全地带。At lastfinallyIn the end63共 103 页3. view/scene/scenery/sight(1)view常指在远处或高处从某个角度看到的常指在远处或高处从某个角度看到的 scenery 的一的一部分，还有部分，还有“观点，看法观点，看法”的意思。的意思。(2)scene 普通名词，指普通名词，指“一眼可浏览的风景一眼可浏览的风景”，不限于自然，不限于自然景色，也可指景色，也可指“现场现场”“场景场景”。(3)scenery 集合名词，指某地方的集合名词，指某地方的“整个风景整个风景”，是由
54、多个，是由多个 scene构成的景色。构成的景色。(4)sight 风景，名胜。用复数形式指人文景观。风景，名胜。用复数形式指人文景观。64共 103 页应用应用3(1)There were distressing(悲惨的悲惨的)_when the earthquake struck the city.(2)On the top of the mountain youll get a good_of the city.(3)Switzerland is wellknown for its impressive mountainous_.(4)Look! What a beautiful_of
55、the sunset!scenesviewscenery或或 sightssight65共 103 页4. insist一词的用法一词的用法应用应用4(1)Seeing that he was so seriously ill, I insisted that he _ to hospital at once.Awas sent Bbe sentCwill be sent Dhad been sent解析：解析：insist在此表示在此表示“坚决要求坚决要求”，从句中省略了情态动，从句中省略了情态动词词should，这种句式结构为，这种句式结构为insist/suggest/demand th
56、at sb. (should) do sth.“坚持坚持/建议建议/要求某人干某事要求某人干某事”。题。题意：看到他病得这么严重，我坚持马上送他去医院。意：看到他病得这么严重，我坚持马上送他去医院。答案：答案：B66共 103 页 (2)The old worker insisted that he _ old and _ back to the working post again.Awasnt; be sent Bwasnt; was sentCbe not; send Disnt; sent解析：从题意看，这位老工人解析：从题意看，这位老工人“坚持认为一种观点坚持认为一种观点”和和“坚坚
57、决要求做某件事决要求做某件事”。因此，涉及。因此，涉及insist的两种不同用法。的两种不同用法。“老工人认为他没有老老工人认为他没有老”，其谓语用正常时态；，其谓语用正常时态；“应该再应该再次被派往工作岗位次被派往工作岗位”，其谓语要用，其谓语要用(should) do形式。形式。 答案：答案：A67共 103 页 (3)She insisted _ to Miami for her summer vacation though it would cost much money.Aon taking Bon being takenCto take Dto be taken解析：解析：insi
58、st on doing sth.是常用短语，此处是常用短语，此处take与前面的与前面的主语是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式。主语是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式。答案：答案：B68共 103 页(4)Sam insisted that he _ the law and _.Adidnt break; mustnt be punishedBdoesnt break; shouldnt punishChadnt broken; be not punishedDhadnt broken; not be punished解析：句意是：萨姆坚持说他没有犯法，不应当受到惩罚。解析：句意是：萨姆坚持说他没有犯
59、法，不应当受到惩罚。“没有犯法没有犯法”发生在发生在insisted之前，所以不要用虚拟语气；之前，所以不要用虚拟语气；“不要受到惩罚不要受到惩罚”发生在发生在insisted之后，要用虚拟语气。之后，要用虚拟语气。答案：答案：D 69共 103 页(5)No matter what you say, I shall _ my opinion.Acarry out Binsist onCkeep up Dstick to解析：短语动词辨析。句意为：不论你说什么，我都要坚持解析：短语动词辨析。句意为：不论你说什么，我都要坚持我的意见。我的意见。carry out完成，实现，执行；完成，实现，执行
60、；insist on多用多用于坚持主张、看法、意见或要求，后接动名词；于坚持主张、看法、意见或要求，后接动名词；keep up保持，维持；保持，维持；stick to表示坚持原则、决定、诺言、理论表示坚持原则、决定、诺言、理论或理想等。或理想等。答案：答案：D70共 103 页高高 效效 作作 业业自我测评自我测评技能备考技能备考71共 103 页.单词拼写单词拼写1Father is thankful to me for p_ him to give up smoking.2We are flying at an a_ of 20 000 feet.3You should choose th
61、e p_ tool for the job.4Some people have a wrong a_ towards the disabled.5Does the environment d_ ones character?persuadingaltitudeproperattitudedetermine72共 103 页6 In the _(日日 记记 ), writers set down their experiences, ideas and afterthoughts about what they have seen.7After the _(最最后后的的) exam, we ha
62、d a good time on the hill.8After _(毕毕业业) from college, he went to work in the poor area.9We all know that he is too _(顽顽固固) to apologize.10The sun is now _ (在在下面下面) the horizon.journalfinalgraduatingstubbornbeneath 73共 103 页 .单项选择单项选择1(2010安徽皖南八校二联安徽皖南八校二联)Could we put off our camping?_， this is the
63、 only day everyone is available.ANot obviously BNot exactlyCNot nearly DNot really答案：答案：D解析：考查交际用语。解析：考查交际用语。Not really的意思与的意思与no相同，但语气相同，但语气更委婉，相当于更委婉，相当于Im afraid not。由。由this is the only day everyone is available可知，不能将外出宿营往后推。可知，不能将外出宿营往后推。74共 103 页2She was so _ that she wouldnt give in until she
64、received a full apology.Aserious BdeterminedCreliable Dstubborn答案：答案：D解析：由解析：由until引导的时间状语可知她是一个很顽固的人。引导的时间状语可知她是一个很顽固的人。serious严肃的，认真的；严肃的，认真的；determined有决心的；有决心的；reliable可靠的；可靠的；stubborn顽固的。顽固的。75共 103 页3Im going to the States.How long _ you _ in the States?Aare; stayed Bare; stayingChave; stayed
65、Ddid; stay答案：答案：B解析：用进行时态表将来。解析：用进行时态表将来。76共 103 页4Michael never dreamt of _ for him to be sent abroad so soon.Abeing a chance Btheres a chanceCthere to be a chance Dthere being a chance答案：答案：D解析：解析：dream of“梦想梦想”，of为介词，后接动词为介词，后接动词ing形式；形式；there being a chance.为动名词的复合结构。为动名词的复合结构。77共 103 页5My fathe
66、r has never liked meat, but he always had a _ for fruit and vegetables.Ainterest BpreferenceCenthusiasm Ddevotion答案：答案：B解析：句意为：我爸爸从不喜欢肉，他更喜欢水果和蔬菜。解析：句意为：我爸爸从不喜欢肉，他更喜欢水果和蔬菜。A.兴趣；兴趣；B.偏爱，更喜欢；偏爱，更喜欢；C.热情；热情；D.致力，贡献。致力，贡献。78共 103 页6Despite such a big difference in the _ towards what one eats, there is n
67、o doubt that people in the West regard the Chinese food as something special.Apoint BideaCattitude Dsight答案：答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。只有解析：考查名词辨析。只有 attitude可与可与 towards 搭配，意搭配，意为为“对对的态度的态度”。79共 103 页7Much to our delight, John was finally _ to join in our adventurous travel to the South Pole.Aadvised BagreedCad
68、mitted Dpersuaded答案：答案：D解析：由解析：由much to our delight 可知选可知选 persuade，表示，表示“说说服服”。80共 103 页8Mrs Smith has tried many times to persuade her husband to give _ smoking, but Mr Smith wouldnt listen. Finally Mrs Smith had to give _ and let him be.Ain; in Bup; upCup; in Din; up答案：答案：C解析：解析：give updoing 意为意为
69、“放弃做某事放弃做某事”；第二空；第二空 give in表示表示“屈服，让步屈服，让步”。81共 103 页9Jane is very popular because she is easy to _.Abe got along Bget alongCget along with Dbe got on with答案：答案：C解析：考查解析：考查 beadj.to do结构。其中结构。其中 to do不用被动语态，不用被动语态，且必须是及物动词或短语。且必须是及物动词或短语。82共 103 页10_ you have learned Spanish, you will find Italian
70、easy.ABecause BThoughCBefore DOnce答案：答案：D解析：考查解析：考查 once“一旦一旦”引导带有条件意义的时间状语从句。引导带有条件意义的时间状语从句。83共 103 页11The birthday party should be _ arranged so that everyone can enjoy themselves.Aexactly BrightlyCcorrectly Dproperly答案：答案：D解析：考查副词辨析。解析：考查副词辨析。properly “恰当地；合适地恰当地；合适地”合题意。合题意。84共 103 页12Im afraid
71、 that she wont come to help me as she promised.Dont worry. Nothing will _ her mind if she has _up her mind.Achange; made Bturn; doneCgrow; given Dmake; changed答案：答案：A解析：考查固定短语。解析：考查固定短语。change ones mind 改变主意；改变主意；make up ones mind 下定决心。下定决心。85共 103 页13(2010绵阳中学绵阳中学)_， I have to put it away and focus
72、 my attention on study this week.AHowever the story is amusingBNo matter amusing is the storyCHowever amusing the story isDNo matter how the story is amusing答案：答案：C解析：考查特殊句式。前半句是解析：考查特殊句式。前半句是however引导的让步状语从句，引导的让步状语从句，意思是意思是“无论故事多么引人发笑无论故事多么引人发笑”，相当于，相当于“No matter how amusing the story is”。86共 103
73、页14Have you been acquainted with each other for long?Not very long, _ we started to work in the company.Aafter BbeforeCwhen Dsince答案：答案：D解析：考查解析：考查 since 引导的时间状语从句，从句中用一般过去引导的时间状语从句，从句中用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时态。时，主句用现在完成时态。87共 103 页15_ to train his daughter in English, he put an ad like this in the paper, “_
74、， an English teacher for a tenyearold girl.”ADetermined; wanted BDetermined; wantingCDetermine; wanted DDetermining; wanting答案：答案：A解析：第一空解析：第一空 determined to do 做状语，表示做状语，表示“下定决心下定决心”；第二空；第二空 wanted 表示表示“被需要被需要”。88共 103 页 .完形填空完形填空Im an operating engineer, running crane in New York City. I was in th
75、e countryside, playing golf when we got the call that a plane had _1_ the World Trade Centre. We checked out of the hotel immediately and started _2_ our way downtown. When I got home, I called the rescue center and they told me to come _3_ and get on the _4_ list.89共 103 页The next morning I went do
76、wn to the _5_ at about 5 am., and four hours later I _6_ the call to come down to West Street. I called my wife and told her not to _7_ me, and that I would stay in _8_ with her. I took the subway. It stopped at West Fourth Street, so I had to _9_ the rest of the way.90共 103 页And somewhere in there
77、I became _10_ that I was going into something I _11_ . I once worked there in 1966 for the _12_ of the World Trade Centre. On halfway on September 12, I was frightened to see the World Trade Centre was a huge pile, maybe ten _13_ tall. And it was burning. I started to ask _14_ in which my crane migh
78、t be _15_ a whistle blew suddenly warning us of some danger. 91共 103 页I saw people running away and I really didnt know what to do. So I did the same, too. It was as if they had _16_ the bulls go in Spain and we were running through the street. People fell down; people _17_ them up as they came by,
79、and carried them, just to get them out of the way, because something was extremely _18_ . I didnt even look back. We stopped running when we got to the Battery Tunnel, and I caught my _19_ and said, “Oh, my God, Im going to _20_ .”92共 103 页Then I settled down a little bit, thinking about what we sho
80、uld do next. As we started again we knocked into a fire chief officer and we asked, “What can we do to help you？”93共 103 页1A.noticed BreachedChit Dpassed2A.finding BmakingCgetting Dlosing3A.away BnearCin Ddown4A.volunteer BsoldierCpolice Dfireman5A.company BhotelCcenter Dhome94共 103 页6A.answered Bma
81、deCheard Dgot7A.miss BforgetCstop Dexpect8A.peace BtouchCsilence Danger9A.walk BcompleteCcancel Dsmooth10A.delighted BfrightenedCsurprised Dinterested95共 103 页11A.built BmetCdesigned Dhad12A.construction BplanCdestruction Duse13A.miles BmetersCstories Dfloors14A.ways BnumbersCposition Ddirections15A
82、.as BwhyCwhen Dbecause96共 103 页16A.driven BletCasked Denjoyed17A.pushed BgaveCheld Dpicked18A.dangerous BurgentCemergent Dimportant19A.view BsightCbreath Dsense20A.leave BdieCremain Dwork97共 103 页答案及解析：答案及解析：1. C。 根据常识可知，是指飞机撞上世贸大厦。根据常识可知，是指飞机撞上世贸大厦。hit撞击。撞击。2. B。 我们结账离开宾馆，然后向市中心驶去。我们结账离开宾馆，然后向市中心驶去
83、。make ones way to sp.走向或驶向某地。走向或驶向某地。3. D。他们让我来参加志愿者。他们让我来参加志愿者。4. A。 因为是要去进行营救，所以是志愿者名单，而不是士因为是要去进行营救，所以是志愿者名单，而不是士兵、警察或消防队员名单。全文第一句话就告诉我们作者兵、警察或消防队员名单。全文第一句话就告诉我们作者是是an operating engineer。5. C。“我我”去了世贸中心，指世贸大厦倒塌的地方。去了世贸中心，指世贸大厦倒塌的地方。98共 103 页6. D。这里不是指自己打电话，而是指接到电话领任务去那。这里不是指自己打电话，而是指接到电话领任务去那里服务。
84、里服务。7. D。“我告诉妻子不要和我联系。我告诉妻子不要和我联系。”not to expect me，这里是指不要和我联系，因为后文提到我会和她保持联系这里是指不要和我联系，因为后文提到我会和她保持联系的。的。8. B。固定短语，。固定短语，stay in touch with sb.和某人保持联系。和某人保持联系。9. A。地铁停下后作者只能步行，所以是。地铁停下后作者只能步行，所以是walk。10. B。看到倒塌的场面作者感到触目惊心，害怕。看到倒塌的场面作者感到触目惊心，害怕。99共 103 页11. A。“我我”建造的建筑物，下句有暗示：建造的建筑物，下句有暗示：“I once wo
85、rked there in 1966 for the _12_ of the World Trade Centre.”12. A。在那里工作是为了建造世贸大厦。在那里工作是为了建造世贸大厦。for the construction of sth.为了建造某物。为了建造某物。13. C。而现在作者看到世贸大厦成了一堆废墟，有。而现在作者看到世贸大厦成了一堆废墟，有10层楼层楼那么高。那么高。14. D。15. C。when引导时间状语从句，这时警铃响起引导时间状语从句，这时警铃响起100共 103 页16. B。let the bulls go in Spain为固定习语。为固定习语。17. D
86、。pick up 把把拉起来。拉起来。18. A。人们向外疯狂地跑，原因自然是有危险。人们向外疯狂地跑，原因自然是有危险。19. C。catch ones breath无法喘气。这是由于跑得太快造无法喘气。这是由于跑得太快造成的。成的。20. B。结合上句，跑得太快无法呼吸，以至于感觉要死掉了。结合上句，跑得太快无法呼吸，以至于感觉要死掉了。101共 103 页.短文改错短文改错We were late as usual. My husband had insisted on watering the flowers in the garden by himself. When we real
87、ized 1._how he couldnt manage it, he asked me for help at the last moment. 2._So now we had only an hour to get to the airport. Unluckily, 3._there were not many more cars or buses on the road and we 4._were able to get here just in time. We checked in and went 5._we hehowthat或去掉或去掉howUnluckilyLucki
88、ly去掉去掉more herethere102共 103 页straight to the big hall to wait for our flight be called, but 6._no announcement is made. A girl there told us the plane hadnt 7._come yet. In the end, there came an announcement tells us that 8._the passengers waiting for Flight LJ108 could get the free meal 9._and that the plane hadnt left London for some technical problems. 10._be前加前加 toiswastelltelling第二个第二个thea 103共 103 页
