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1、学习必备欢迎下载初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧阅读理解也是中考英语题的必考题目之一，本题型旨在考查学生阅读， 理解的能力，几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力，根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大，也考查学生关注细节的能力。所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分， 要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够， 在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。 那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？我将从以下三个方面谈论这个问题：一、解题思路（一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。（二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时
2、间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。 再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。（三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：1 抓住四个 W和一个 H，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记， 把 What ( 事件) ，When（时间）， Where （地点），Why （原因），How （经过）划出来。抓住了四个“ W ”和一个“ H ”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。2抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。这对考生分
3、清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。3 注意领会文章的寓意。 4 根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的， 有把握的题可以断然确定， 不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。常用的解题方法有如下几种： 直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。 综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。题 干
4、 中 有 suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。 捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。 转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。 排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。四、重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。在解完最后一道题后，如果时间允许，再将原文读一遍；
5、用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，推出未解答的题，以便减少失误。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载二、题型分类初中英语阅读理解往往有以下三大题型，抓住它的解法和思路， 就可以顺利做好这些题目：（一）选择符合文章的选项（二）判断正误（三）根据文章内容回答问题， 现今该题型归纳在任务型阅读中， 此处不做详解。典型例题分析（一）根据内容，从短文后每题的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。Mr Brown first went to look at the unde
6、rground - fire when he was seven. Through the hole （洞） in the earth you could see the orange fire, but you had to look fast because it was so hot, said Mr Brown. In 1898, he saw the fire once more（再一次）.Now, we can only see the smoke. The fire Mr Brown saw is not the underground - fire. In fact, ther
7、e are 260 coal （煤）fires in the world. They are harmful（有害） and dangerous. Then how to put them out?Scientists have tried to set（放置） fire to underground coal to speed up（加速）the fires. In this way, the burning （燃烧）of underground coal would be soon finished.（被烧完）。1. Mr Brown first saw the underground -
8、 fire _. A. at the age of seven B. seven years old C. in the year of 1898 D. more than （超过） 80 years ago 2. Mr Brown said that we had to take a fast look at the fire because _. A. it was in the hole B. it was very hot C. it was orange D. it was harmful 3. How many coal fires are there in the world?
9、A. Theres only one. B. Its hard to say. C. There are 260. D. The article（文章） doesnt tell us. 4. What s one of the best ways to put out（扑灭） the underground fire?A. To cover （覆盖） the holes with stones （石块） .B. To speed up the fires. C. To see the fires burning. D. To do some experiments（试验） . 5. What
10、is the best title（标题） for the article?A. Watching the Underground - Fire. B. A Way to Put Out the Coal Fires. C. The Burning Earth. D. Coal and Coal Fires. 答案分析 1. 在文章的第一段的第一句里可以找到依据。at the age of seven 等于 when he was seven ，故正确答案为A 。2这一题可以在第一段里直接找到答案，属于直接回答题。正确答案为B。3这一题可以在第二段里直接找到答案，属于直接回答题。正确答案为C。
11、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载4在文章的最后一段提到了扑灭火的最好方法，那就是使火加速燃烧。正确答案为 B。5完成这道题需作一定的归纳，因为文章中没有给出直接的回答。文章从Mr Brown 两次看火， 然后说出地下火的危害，最后提出如何灭火的方法。文章的前两段是给为什么要灭火和如何灭火铺垫，如何灭火才是文章的中心。 故正确答案为 B。（二）根据文章内容判断正误 Fred telephoned his wife. “Ive got two free tickets for the theatre
12、tonight, ”he told her. “Meet me outside the office. We ll have something to eat and then go on to the theatre. ”Fred s wife was very pleased. They hadn t been to the theatre for a long time. She met her husband as he told her. They had dinner and got to the theatre just in time. At the entrance Fred
13、 took out his wallet to get the tickets. “Its very strange, ” he said. “They aren t here! ” “Try your pockets,” said his wife. But the tickets weren t there, either. Then Fred looked very embarrassed (尴尬). “Whats the matter? ” asked his wife. “Well,” Fred said, “I remember what I did with my tickets
14、. I put them in my bag. But because I wasn t going home, I left it in the office!”( ) 1. One day, Fred was given the tickets for the theatre. ( ) 2. Fred and his wife went to the theatre quite often. ( ) 3. Fred wanted to meet his wife in a restaurant. ( ) 4. They reached the theatre neither late no
15、r early. ( ) 5. Then Fred couldn t find his tickets and remembered what he had done with the tickets. 答案分析：1、T 因为第一段中提到Fred told his wife “ I ve got two free tickets”“ free ”此处是免费的意思。2、F 第二段中提到 “ They hadn t been to the theater for a long time.”3、F 第一段中 Fred 说“ Meet me outside the office.”4、T 第二段中 “
16、 in time” 是及时的意思。5. T 结尾处提到的。（三）阅读下面短文，然后回答文后问题。Taking exams always makes me nervousWhat about you? Here are some suggestions that my friend offers me Preparing for exams The most important part of preparing for an exam is to know what to studyReview subjects youve spent a long time on during classe
17、s， look through what 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载you were asked to read and topics of essays and homework ，or ask your teachers to see if they can give a few suggestions Once you know what to study，the next is to know how to studyArriving at an exam How you arriv
18、e at an exam will decide how you take your examBe sure to arrive ：EarlyWith a full stomachWell restedWith all the things you will need for the examHaving your own exam habits Before you begin your exam ，be sure to ：Set up your things close by Put your name and other identification information on you
19、r exam-answer sheet Read all the directions Make a brief plan about how you will divide your time between sections Take a few deep breaths every time you feel nervousIf you prepare well for your exam，arrive confidently and settle in before you beginDont spend more time on a question that you should
20、unless youre ahead of schedule( 时间表 )根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。1What is the most important before you take an exam? _ 2Should you arrive at an exam early or on time? _ 3What should you do if you feel nervous just before an exam? _ 4How would you feel if you got everything ready? _ 答案分析：1to know what to study 根
21、据建议一可知，考前最重要的就是要知道学什么。2Early 根据建议二可知，考试时要提前到。3Take a few deep breaths 根据建议三可知，考前紧张是要深吸一口气，能缓解紧张的心情。4Confident根据短文内容可知，一切准备就绪，你就会很自信。三、题材分析（一）家庭、朋友与个人情况在中考阅读理解中， 记叙文阅读题目的考查难度逐年增加，多使用贴近学生生活的素材， 多以故事形式出现。 针对这种题型主要抓四大要素， 即时间、地点、人物和事件的起因、 发展和结果， 以及人物之间的关系， 从中分析他们的思想品质、性格特征等； 理解文章大意后， 找出关键的句子和一些与考查内容有关的问题
22、所在，这样，便于我们解题时“ 顺藤摸瓜 ” ，找出问题的答案。这类阅读一般是对文章理解能力的考查，抓住文章的关键句和关键词是非常重要的。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载做题思路：先看清题干，带着问题读文章，明确把握问题指向，避免“ 回视”现象，提高做题的速度。例如：1990 was a significant year in world events In February， Nelson Mandela was set free after 27 years in prison In Octob
23、er， East and West Germany became one country againThen at the end of 1990 ，the World Wide Web was bornFor this final event we have one man to thank ，Tim Berners Lee，the father of the Web Berners Lee was born on June 8 ，1955 in London，EnglandHis parents ，both computer designers ，encouraged him to thi
24、nk and work creatively as he grew up He was an excellent student and naturally took an interest in computers and scienceAfter graduating from Oxford University ， Tim went to work at a science research centre in SwitzerlandThere he developed some of the different systems that would later become the W
25、eb The first was HTML ， the computer language used to make web pages The second was an address system that let computers anywhere find each other and send and receive informationIn 1990，while still at the science centre in Switzerland， he put them together to make the first Internet browser( 浏览器 ) I
26、t could run on any computer and allowed people to creat website to share their information with the rest of the worldTim knew that the more people used the Web ，the more useful it would beHe wasnt interested in money but knowledge，so he gave out his invention for free to anyone who was interested Ma
27、ny were interested and the growth of the Internet began Today Tim works as a professor at the MIT in America，researching new and interesting ways to use the Web He has received many awards from governments and organizations for his efforts He is still not very interested in money That is why he is s
28、o admired by his students and workmates It may also be one of the reasons that few people outside the world of technology know his name 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。( ) 1The underlined word significant (in Paragraph 1) most probably means _Astrange Bterrible Cimportant Ddifficult ( ) 2Which of the following st
29、atements is true according to the passage? AThe address system was used to make web pagesBThe World Wide Web was created in Switzerland CThe first web browser was very expensive to buy DMany people could use the Internet before 1990 ( ) 3What can we learn about Berners Lee from the passage? AHe was
30、encouraged to be creative BHe didnt do well at schoolCHe is a very poor businessman DHe is well known all over the world( ) 4Where does Berners Lee live today? AEnglandBSwitzerlandCAmericaDCanada ( ) 5What is the passage mainly about? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载
31、AThe events that took place in 1990 BThe history of the InternetCThe invention of the Internet browser DThe man who created the Word Wide Web答案解析：1C 根据第一段第三、四句话可知，发生在1990 年的世界事件：东西德统一，World Wide Web 的诞生。由此我们不难推测出，significant 是指“ 重要，重大” 。故选 C。2B 根据第三段 “.an address system that let computers anywhere f
32、ind each other and send and receive information.”可知选项A 与此不符；根据第四段可知， Tim 只对知识感兴趣而对金钱并不感兴趣，因此他免费贡献出他的发明web browser，故选项 C 不正确；根据第一段， 我们知道web 是在 1990 年诞生的，因此 1990 年前，人们不可能使用web，故排除D。所以正确答案为B。3A 根据第二段可知， Tim 学习成绩优秀，故排除B；文中没有提Tim 是个商人，故排除C；根据最后一段最后一句话“.few people outside the world of technology know his
33、name ” 可知 Tim 并非世界闻名， 故排除D。根据文中第二段“.encouraged him to think and work creatively.”可知正确答案为A。4C 根据最后一段第一句可知Tim 现在住在美国。5D 这篇文章主要介绍的是Web 之父 Tim Berners Lee（二）学校生活与语言学习校园生活与语言学习是中考阅读理解考查的一个热点话题，一方面与学生生活、学习、交流等息息相关；另一方面，来自社会，紧贴社会生活，具有一定的时代感和现实意义。 这类话题多是说明文， 做题时要注意说明的对象、 内容及说明方法。这类题要注意每段话的开头部分，整体把握材料信息。做题思路
34、：把握信息，找出题眼，梳理信息，进行解答问题。When you see the girl for the first time ，you may think she is a boy She is very outgoing(外向的 )Who is she? Wang Meng ，the Chinese top skater On the evening of February 26th ， 2010， Wang Meng first got to the finishing line in 1 minute and 29.213 seconds in the womens 1000 mete
35、rs short track speed skating final( 短 道 速 滑决 赛) at the Vancouver Olympic Winter Games(温 哥 华 冬奥会)After she succeeded in the 500-metre and 3000-metre races ，she won her third gold medal this timeWith this one China won four gold medals in the womens short track speed skatingThat helped China first win
36、 the team gold medal in Winter Olympics historyJust before the final race Wang Meng caught a bad cold and coughed terribly With the words of You can， you can do! she won at last She said ， I really feel these three gold medals belong to my team，to ChinaIt was with the help of my team that I won the
37、prize Though Wang Meng is only twenty-four ，she has been the most successful Chinese skater We are proud of her and her team We hope she will be faster in Sochi Olympics in 2014阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。( ) 1China won gold medals in the womens short track speed skating精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - -
38、 - - -第 6 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载A2 B3 C4 D5 ( ) 2It took Wang Meng 1 minute and 29.213 seconds to finish the short track speed skating final Awomens 1000Bmens 1000Cwomens 500 Dmens 500 ( ) 3In Wang Mengs opinion，made her win the prize at last Aa strong body Ba bad cold Cher teams help Dmuch exercise ( ) 4
39、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? AWang Meng is very outgoing like a boyBWang Meng is the most successful Chinese skaterCChinese people are proud of Wang Meng and her teamDChina has got the team gold medal twice in Winter Olympics history 答案解析1C 由第二段倒数第二句 “With this one Ch
40、ina won four gold medals.”可知正确答案为 C。2A 由第二段第一句 “.Wang Meng first got to the finishing line in 1 minute and 29.213 seconds in w omens 1000 meters.”可知正确答案为A。3C 由第一段最后两句 “I really feel these three gold medals belong to my team. with the help of my team that I won the prize” 可知由于团队的帮助她才获得了成功，故正确答案为C。4D
41、由第二段最后一句 “That helped China first win the team gold medal.”可知D 项的表述是错误的。（三）天气与自然随着社会经济的快速发展， 社会和谐已提上日程， 天气与自然环境很快就成为人们关注的话题之一。 此类话题多是说明文和议论文。这就要求我们了解说明文和议论文的特点， 这样才能对问题进一步地分析和解读，才能自觉地完成命题要求，取得高分。解题思路：把握该类话题的特征，对所给信息进行归纳整合例如：Earthquakes happen without warning( 前兆) They can happen any time of a day ，a
42、t any point during the year When an earthquake is happening ，you should know what you should do or not do Do NOT go outsideYou could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildingsIf you are outside，stay away from buildings and power lines( 输电线 )Stay under a desk ，table，or other strong furnitur
43、eHold on to it Or stay in a corner of the buildingCover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outsideKeep away from windows，pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building，and anything else that cou
44、ld fall and hurt youMost people get injured by falling things during an earthquake ，not by the shaking itselfAlso keep away from a fireYou could fall down and burn yourself on the fire精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载If you are driving when an earthquake happens，stop
45、the car if its safe Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops ， and dont drive near bridges Try not to stop by power lines or trees These could fall and hurt you 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。( ) 1It isnt safe for you to _ while the earthquake is happening Arun out of the building Bstay in a corner of the
46、 building Ccover your head with your arms Dcover your mouth with a towel ( ) 2From this passage ，we know _Amany people fear earthquakes Bearthquakes maybe happen at any time Cwe cant save ourselves in an earthquake Dpeople never get injured in earthquakes ( ) 3The best title for this passage should
47、be _ AHow Earthquakes Happen BHow to Drive a Car CWhat We Should Do in Earthquakes DWhy Earthquakes Happen 答案解析1A BCD 三项在第三段可找到答案；根据第二段内容可知A 项的做法是不安全的，故正确答案为A。2B 根据第一段前两句可知，地震可能随时会发生，故B 项为正确答案。3C 通过全文可知本文主要是在介绍发生地震时，我们应该采取哪些措施才能使自己避免受伤，故正确答案为C。（四）历史与地理本话题在中考中所占比例不多，在历史方面要注意历史事件发生的时间、地点、原因以及有何影响等， 而对
48、地理知识的考查， 一般多与旅游观光等内容相结合，这就要求我们了解各地的名胜古迹、遗址等。解题思路：熟悉文章，找准问题关键所在，提高解题速度和质量。例如：On February 3rd ， 1949， New York Harbor(港) was an exciting place Many people were there to greet a ship from FranceOn the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars(火车车厢 ) filled with gifts from the people of France to the people
49、of AmericaThese boxcars were from the famous Merci Train (Merci ，a French word meaning thank you)After world War (二战)， a lot of factories， roads and farms in France had been destroyed Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eatIn the winter of 1947，a train was se
50、nt across the United States ，stopping in cities and towns along the wayAt every stop，people gave whatever they couldFactories gave clothing and medicineFarmers gave foodFamilies gave moneyEven school children gave away their pocket money( 零用钱 )All the things were then taken to France by ship 精选学习资料
51、- - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载By 1949，the French had begun to recover( 恢复) from the warThe Merci Train was their way of saying thank you to AmericaFrench people had filled the boxcars with giftsMost of them were personal ，like hand-made toys ，childrens drawings，or postcar
52、dsBut the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the giftsOn each car，the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces，with an American eagle on the front The boxcars were taken to each state of America，where they were warmly greeted Now many of the states still k
53、eep their boxcars Gifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some museums The Merci Train came out of the war，but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together in peace(和平)阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。( ) 1Many people crowded at New York Harbor on February 3rd，1949 to _Awelcome the M
54、erci Train Bmeet their families Chave a big party Dstart a trip by ship ( ) 2In 1947，a train stopped in cities across America in order to _ Agive away clothing and food Bget more soldiers for the war Ccollect things to help French people Dshow exhibitions from the museums ( ) 3The underlined word th
55、em in Paragraph 3 refers to( 指) _Athe American people Bthe French people Cthe boxcars Dthe gifts ( ) 4The French people painted their 40 provinces and an American eagle on each boxcar because _ Athey thought France was stronger than America Bit could show the friendship between the two countries Cth
56、e boxcars would be more beautiful Dthey were very good at painting pictures ( ) 5The passage is mainly about _ Athe story of the Merci Train BAmerican museums where the boxcars are kept Cgifts that American people liked DWorld War 答案解析1A 根据第一段内容我们可知许多人来到New York Harbor 的目的是为了欢迎来自法国的Merci Train，故正确答案
57、为A。2C 根据“At every stop ，people gave whatever they could. All the things were then taken to France by ship ” 可以推测出正确答案为C。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载3D 根据第三段第三句和第四句的personal ，like hand-made toys.”可知 them 指代的是gifts，故正确答案为D。4 B 根 据 “.the French people had painted th
58、e pictures of all their 40 provinces，.where they were warmly greeted ” 可以推测出正确答案为B。5A 通过文章内容我们可知整篇文章都是围绕Merci Train 来写的，故正确答案为 A。（五）社会万象在中考阅读理解中，本话题包括的题材很多，它们来自生活，来自社会，针对这些题材要求抓住关键的句子和一些与考查内容有关的问题所在，这样便于我们解题时 “ 顺藤摸瓜 ” ， 找出问题的答案。这种题型一般是对文章理解能力的考查，抓住文章的关键句和关键词是非常重要的。解题思路：看清题干，明确把握问题指向，带着问题读文章，避免“ 回视 ”
59、现象，提高做题的速度，提高解题质量。例如：In most cultures，when you meet people you know for the first time during a day， it is usual to greet them Once a young woman from England went to Hong Kong to workWhen she first arrived，she knew little about the Chinese culture of language On her way to school one day ，she went
60、to a bank to get some money To her surprise ，the bank clerk asked her if she had had her lunch She was surprised at such a question because in the British culture it would mean an invitation to lunchBetween unmarried young people it can also mean the young mans interest in dating the girlSince this
61、bank clerk was a stranger to the British woman，she was very puzzled， and quickly answered that she had eaten already After this she went on to school and was even more surprised when one of the teachers asked her the same questionBy now she understood that it could not be an invitation but was puzzl
62、ed as to why they asked itIn the following days she was asked the same question again and again and she spent many hours trying to work out why so many people kept asking her thisAt last she thought that these people must be concerned about(关心) her health She was rather thin at the time ， and she th
63、ought they must be worrying that she was not eating well! In fact the question like that has no real meaning at all it is only a greeting根据短文内容，判断句子的正误，正确的在括号内写“T”，错误的写 “F”。( ) 1The young British woman went to Hong Kong for work( ) 2The British woman went to the bank to get some money ( ) 3The bank
64、clerk invited the young British woman to lunch( ) 4The teachers question made the British woman happy( ) 5In fact the young British woman didnt know much about Chinese culture 答案解析1T 根据“Once a young woman from England.”可知这年轻英国妇女是来香港工作的，故此句表述是正确的。2T 根据“.she went to a bank to get some money” 可知此句表述是正确
65、的。3F 通过本文最后一句我们可以了解到，在中国问别人“ 吃了吗 ” 是表问候，而不一定是真正的想请人吃饭。故此句的错误的。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载4F 根据“After this she went on to school and was even more surprised.”可知此句表述是错误的。5T 根据文章内容我们知道， 这位英国妇女对中国文化不是很了解，所以对 “if she had had her lunch”产生困惑。当然，中考英语阅读理解题的材料远不止这些种类，但只要
66、运用了上面的基本的解题技巧，也能把这个题型做得很好。实战练习一My brother， Henry， has a good job at a bank I couldnt believe him when he told me that he had decided to give it up Though I tried to make him change his mind，I failed completelyYou should reconsider your decision， I said ，You have already spent five years in the bank
67、and you could have a wonderful future You might become a bank manager by the time you are thirty-five I know ， Henry answered，I have got no complaints with the bank It is a pleasant job The bank manager told me my future was good Then why do you want to leave? I asked Its the money， Henry saidBut yo
68、u are getting a good salary I answeredI dont mean that， Henry said， What do I do in the bank? Well， at the moment all I do is to count moneyI found it very depressing What is depressing about counting money? I asked You dont understand ， Henry answered， I enjoying counting my own money，but I hate co
69、unting other peoples! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( ) 1The writer wants to know _Awhat his brother does at the bank Bhow long his brother has worked at the bank Cwhy his brother has decided to leave the bank Dwhen his brother will become a bank manager ( ) 2His brother does not enjoy _ Aworking in pleasant condit
70、ions Bkeeping happy hours Ccounting his own money Dcounting other peoples money ( ) 3You should reconsider your decision Here the word reconsider means _Athink of Bthink Cthink over again Dthink better of ( ) 4From the writers words we know the bank pays his brother _ for his work精选学习资料 - - - - - -
71、- - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载Aa good salary Bas much money as the managers Cno money Dnot much money ( ) 5The best title for this story is _ AA Good Job BThe Wonderful Future CMoney Problem DChange In Mind 答案：1C Henry 在银行工作， 有丰厚的待遇和美好的未来，“ 我” 想知道他为什么还要辞职。2D 从最后一句hate(讨厌) 可知他不喜欢替别人数
72、钱。3 C 从构词法可知re 表重复，“ 再考虑一下 ” 自己的决定，现在待遇不错，前途也光明，放弃很可惜。4A 由文中 “But you are getting a good salary”可知。5C “ 钱的烦恼 ” 一方面自己薪水很高， 但每天又忙着替别人数钱而不是替自己数钱，给他的兄弟带来心理的不平衡，这些钱不是他自己的。二Last spring I was walking in a park In front of me there was a mum and her 3-year-old daughter The little girl was holding a string(
73、线)，which had a balloon at the other end All of a sudden，a light wind took the balloon away from the little girl I thought she would cryBut，no! As the little girl turned to watch her balloon rise to the sky，she cheerfully shouted out Wow! That little girl taught me somethingLater that day，I received
74、a phone call from my friend，he told me an unexpected problem I felt lied replying with Oh no ，what should we do? But remembering that little girl，I found myself saying，Wow ，that is interesting! How can I help you? One thing is for sure life is always going to make us face unexpected problemsHowever，
75、how to deal with them is our choiceWe can choose to be annoyed or interested No matter what the situation is ，a Wow! will always beat Oh ，no So the next time you meet one of lifes unexpected guests ，remember that little girl and make it a Wow! experienceThe Wow! always works 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( ) 1Who w
76、as holding a string with a balloon? AThe writerBThe motherCThe little girl DMy friend ( ) 2What did the girl do when the balloon rose to the sky? AShe was cryingBShe ran to her mother 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载CShe asked me to help her DShe was happy and cheer
77、ed Wow! ( ) 3What can learn from the little girl? AHow to playBHow to deal with unexpected problems CHow to choose friends DHow to help others( ) 4Which of the following is true according to the passage? AThe little girl is 3 years old this yearBMy friend told me a happy thingCNo matter what the sit
78、uation we face ，a Wow always beat Oh，noDThe mother shouted Wow! when the balloon rose to the sky ( ) 5How do we deal with the unexpected problems in our life? AAcceptBHateCAnnoyDEscape( 逃避)答案：1C 根据第一段话的内容可知，小女孩手里拿着一根带有气球的线。2D 根据二、三两段内容可知，当气球飞向天空的时候，小女孩看着，惊叹的 “ 哇” 了一声，所以选D。3B 根据文章四、五两段的内容可知，作者从小女孩身上学
79、到对待生活的态度，用 “Wow ” 代替了抱怨。4C 根据文章的内容可知，小女孩今年应该是4 岁，排除了A；我的一个朋友告诉我一个麻烦的问题，可以排除B；由上文可知，气球升上天空时，小女孩 “ 哇” 了一声，也排除了D；所以选C。5A 根据文意可知，生活中的一些问题，我们要勇敢地面对，既不要抱怨也不要逃避，应该微笑着面对人生。三Learning How to Learn $22 Children who read this book will show great interest in study Many pictures will help them understand it easi
80、ly and quickly Basic Study Guidebook $36 Read this book and learn ：What the three barriers( 障碍) to study are and what to do about them? What to do if you are tired of a subject? Children read it to improve the ability to studyHow to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children $35 Read this book and l
81、earn ：How to look up words in a dictionary? What the different marks in a dictionary mean? How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly? Buy this book and help children unlock their education Whats more，youll just pay 60% for it before May 10，2010根据以上材料，选择最佳答案。( ) 1_ can tell you what to do
82、if you are tired of a subject AStudy Skills for Life BLearning How to Learn 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载CBasic Study Guidebook DHow to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children ( ) 2Many pictures in the book Learning How to Learn can _ Amake children read slowl
83、y Bmake children understand the book easily Cmake the book boring Dmake children draw beautifully ( ) 3According to the ads，the three books are for _ Athe old Bparents Cchildren Dmen ( ) 4 If you buy the three books on May 2nd ， 2010， you will just pay _ for themA$93 B$71 C$80 D$79 ( ) 5The purpose
84、of the three ads is to _Asell these books to the children Bhelp children learn English Chelp children learn about nature Duse a dictionary to pronounce correctly 答案：1C 从第二段文字中可找到答案。2B 从第一段文字中可找到答案。3C 根据文字内容可以判断是面向学生的。4D 由于第三本书是6 折，所以用$22 + $36 + $35 60 = $795A 这些广告的目的是销售书的，所以选A。四Mrs Thompson， a scho
85、ol teacher ， told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same But that was a lieThere in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard He didnt get along well with the other children and he always needs a bath She did not like himThen MrsThompson got to know that Teddy was a
86、 very good boy before the death of his motherMrsThompson was ashamed of herself She felt even worse when， like all her other students ， Teddy bought her a present ， too It was his mothers perfume(香水)Teddy said， Mrs Thompson， today you smell just my mom used to After the children left she cried for a
87、n hour On that very day，she stopped being busy teaching reading，writing and mathInstead ，she began to care more about the childrenMrsThompson paid more attention to Teddy The more she encouraged him ，the faster he improved By the end of Grade 6 ， Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the
88、class Six years went by before she got a note from TeddyHe wrote that he had finished high school，third in his class，and she was still the best teacher he had ever had in his whole lifeHe went to collegeMrsThompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed ，Theodore F Stoddard，M.D.(医学博上
89、 )精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载The story doesnt end there On his wedding day ， Dr Stoddard said ， Thank you，MrsThompson，for believing in meYou made me feel good about myself and showed me that I could make a difference Mrs Thompson， with tears in her eyes ， said
90、Teddy， you have it all wrong You were the one who taught me that I could make a differenceI didnt know how to teach until I met you 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。( ) 1What did MrsThompson do on the day of school? AShe made Teddy feel sad BShe told the class something untrue about herselfCShe changed Teddys seat to
91、the front rowDShe asked the children to play with Teddy ( ) 2Why didnt Teddy get along well with the other children? AHe always needed a bath BMrsThompson did not like himCHe felt lonely without his motherDHe didnt enjoy playing with others( ) 3What does the underlined sentence MrsThompson was asham
92、ed of herself mean in the passage? AMrsThompson was pleased with what she had doneBMrsThompson was angry with the boys mother CMrsThompson was surprised that the boys mother was goneDMrsThompson was very sorry because she didnt like the child before( ) 4Which of the following is NOT true according t
93、o the reading? AMrsThompson gave Teddy Stoddard motherly care and encouragementBTeddy had probably become a doctor before he got marriedC Mrs Thompson agreed with Teddy that she had made a difference in his lifeDTeddy thought all the time MrsThompson was the best teacher he had ever had in his whole
94、 life( ) 5Which of the following can be the best title for the reading? AFriendship between a Student and His Teacher BNot a Really Good Teacher CA Clever Student DMaking a Difference 答案：1B 根据第一段内容可知，教师说的是违心的话，所以选B。2C 根据第二段的内容可知，Teddy 在她母亲去世之前是一个很听话的孩子，由此可知，不能和其他孩子很好相处是由于母亲去世的缘故，所以选C。3D 根据上面的内容可知，老师
95、不喜欢Teddy。当知道他的情况后，老师心存歉意， 由此可以推断该句的意思是“Mrs Thompson 对以前不喜欢Teddy 感到内疚 ” 。4C 根据短文内容可知，MrsThompson 给 Teddy 母亲般的关爱和鼓励；Teddy 后来成了一名医生； Teddy 始终认为MrsThompson 是他一生遇到的最好的老师；由此可知选C。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载5D 由文意可知，师生情谊，不是一个好老师，一个聪明的学生，都有片面性，make a difference 更贴近文章内容，
96、所以选D。五Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earthWhen some plates of the earth move suddenly ， an earthquake happens Many earthquakes begin under the sea They often happen near the mountains ，tooDuring an earthquake ，the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even crack(断裂) openHouses fall，people ar
97、e killed or hurt，and sometimes the whole villages or cities are destroyed Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show the earthquake belts In areas in these belts，its possible for earthquakes to happen In these areas we sho
98、uld build strong houses to fight against earthquakes In the future，scientists will be able to tell when and where an earthquake will be before they happen They can also tell people what to do and how to do it 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。( ) 1The reason for an earthquake is _ Athat there are so many plates on the
99、earth Bthat the sea is too deep Crocks cracking open ( ) 2A lot of earthquakes often happens _ Ain the area Bnext to mountains Cat night ( ) 3A map showing the earthquake belts will tell people _ Awhat kind of houses to build Bwhat kind of houses can stay up in an earthquake Cwhere earthquake may ha
100、ppen ( ) 4Which is Not True according to the passage? ADuring an earthquake people are killed or hurt BThe scientists can tell when and where an earthquake is nowCwe should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes( ) 5In the future，well be no longer so afraid of earthquakes _ Awith the help
101、of scientists exact prediction Bbecause of a map showing the earthquake belts Cbecause we can guess the date and place of earthquakes 答案：1A 根据文章第一段中 “When some plates of the earth move suddenly ，an earthquake happens 可知，地球是由许多板块构成的，板块的移动产生了地震，所以根源在板块。2B 根据短文第一段内容可知，地震常发生在山脉附近。3C 根据短文第三段内容可知，地图将告诉我们地
102、震带常发生地震。4B 根据短文最后一段内容可知， 专家预测将来能判定地震发生的时间和地点，而不是现在。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载5A 根据短文最后一段内容可以推测出专家能预测地震发生的时间和地点，所以我们不必担心将来发生地震。六Have you ever seen a greenhouse? Most greenhouses look like a small glass house Greenhouses are used to grow plants， especially in wi
103、nter Greenhouses work by trapping heat from the sun，the glass panels( 板) of the greenhouse let light in ，but keep heat from escaping This causes the greenhouse to heat up，much like the inside of the parked in sunlight，and keeps the plants warm enough to live in winter The earths atmosphere(大 气 ) is
104、all around us It is the air that we breathe Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere behave much like the glass panels in a greenhouse Sunlight enters the Earths atmosphere ，passing through the blanket of greenhouse gases As it reaches the Earths surface ，land，water，and biosphere( 生物圈)， they take up the s
105、unlights energy Once the heat is taken up ， this energy is sent back into the atmosphere Some of the energy passes back into space，but much of it remains trapped in the atmosphere by the greenhouse gases，causing our world to heat upThe greenhouse effect is importantWithout the greenhouse effect，the
106、Earth would not be warm enough for humans to liveBut if the greenhouse effect becomes stronger，it could make the earth warmer than usual Even a little extra warming may bring problems to humans ，plants，and animals 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1What are greenhouses used for? _ 2Why is the temperature in the greenho
107、use higher than that outside? _ 3What behaves much like the glass panels in a greenhouse? _ 4If we didnt have the greenhouse effect ，what would happen? _ 5What does the article mainly tell us? _ 答案：1They are used for growing plants 答案来自第二段的第一句。2根据短文第二段中温室效应的工作原理可知，答案是Because the glass panels of the
108、greenhouse can let light in ，and keep heat from escaping 3根据短文第三段的 “much of it remains trapped in the atmosphere by the greenhouse gases”可知，温室塑料板的作用像空中大气层的作用，即答案是Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere4根据最后一段内容可知，如果没有大气层的温室效应，人类就不能生存，即答案为Humans couldnt live because the earth would not be warm enough5根据全文
109、内容可知，主要是温室效应及对人类的影响，所以答案为It mainly tells us what the greenhouse effect is and its influence 七精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载Sri Lankan got its name Sri Lanka in 1972Now Sri Lanka is making its own way in the worldHere are 6 reasons to consider visiting Sri Lanka in
110、 2009 ：1The Art of Smiling If you have not seen enough smiles lately ，go to Sri Lanka2The Land of Fruit Sri Lanka is a bit larger than the state of West Virginia But its very beautifulDont miss the wood apple This fruit is smashed down on a hard surface in order to be cracked opening 3Friendliness w
111、ith Interest Usually， families seeing a foreigner walk by their home would invite them inside for a cup of tea They want to hear what you think of the country and its people ，and theyre very happy to have their picture taken 4Architecture(建筑设计 ) This is a land of temples Buddhist and Hindustani5Engl
112、ish Spoken Here Most people in this country can speak EnglishWhen a traveler is lost or curious(好奇的)，the locals would be glad to help at any time 6Surfs Up Awanatuna Beach is a good place for surfers from April to OctoberWaves are reported three to eight feet higherThe off-season would be better for
113、 surfing beginners 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。( ) 1Sri Lanka is in the state of West Virginia( ) 2The wood apple is a special fruit in Sri Lanka ( ) 3The people in Sri Lanka are very friendly to tourists( ) 4All the people in Sri Lanka can speak very good English ( ) 5 Surfing beginners can surf at Awan
114、atuna Beach in any season of the year答案：1F 根据短文中第二个原因 “Sri Lanka is a bit larger than the state of West Virginia ” 可确定，本命题是错误的，即F。2T 根据短文中第二个原因内容可以确定木苹果是一种水果，所以是T。3T 根据短文中第三点原因可以看出，斯里兰卡的人们对游客非常友好，所以答案是T。4F 根据短文中第五点原因中“Most people in this country can speak English” 可以确定答案是F。5F 根据短文中第六点原因中的“Awanatuna
115、Beach is a good place for surfers from April to October” 可以确定答案是F。八With miles of beaches，sea and sunshine ，Pattaya( 芭堤雅 ) is one of the most popular places for visitors to Thailand It provides many kinds of entertainment for both young people and the whole family There is always something to do ， an
116、y time，any weather ，any day or night精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载Orchid(兰化) Farms are a worthwhile visit and if you are thinking of taking some of these beautiful plants home ，visit a day or two before you leave to make sure that you will have live plants when yo
117、u get backYou can also get great orchids in a sealed( 密封) bottle that will last as long as your memory Pattaya Elephant Village is another place that you can not miss in PattayaIt is a good place to learn and understand how elephants have been linked into Thai life and history over the centuries You
118、 can also take an elephant trek there Show time allows the elephants to display their skills ，such as playing football You can also feed a tiger at the Sriracha Tiger Zoo( 斯里拉差龙虎园 ) There you will learn more about tigersYou can take photos with themYou can also enjoy elephant and crocodile shows at
119、the zoo 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。( ) 1What is Pattaya famous for in Thailand? ABeaches BSea CSunshine DAll of the above( ) 2Whenever you go to Pattaya ，it can provide many kinds of entertainment for _Aboth young people and the whole family Bboth old people and the whole family Cboth young people and kids Dboth
120、 parents and kids ( ) 3Where can you get beautiful orchids in Thailand? ABeaches BPattaya Elephant Village COrchid FarmsDThe Sriracha Tiger Zoo( ) 4Which animal do you see at the Sriracha Tiger Zoo? AFoxesBElephantsCLionsDMonkeys( ) 5The passage mainly tells us _ APattaya is one of the most popular
121、places for visitors to Thailand Byou must buy some beautiful orchids in Thailand CPattaya Elephant Village is the only place that you can not miss in Pattaya Dif you visit Thailand ，you must visit the Sriracha Tiger Zoo 答案：1D 根据第一段的内容可知，芭堤雅以阳光、碧海与沙滩而著名。2A 根据第一段的内容可知，无论什么时候去芭堤雅。它都能给年轻人和一个家庭提供游玩场所。3C
122、根据第二段的内容可知，在兰花农场可以买到兰花。4B 根据最后一段可知，在斯里拉差龙虎园可以看到老虎、大象和鳄鱼，所以选 B。5A 通读全文可知，这篇文章主要是讲述芭堤雅是到泰国游玩的最佳场所之一。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载九A high school student in southwest China who raised money for people of Wenchuan Earthquake by selling cookies and her own watercolor p
123、aintings attended the inauguration(就职典礼 ) of the US new President Barack Obama Li Zizi moved in August，2008 to Sichuan Province，which was rocked by a terrible earthquake in May She now attends Chengdu Experimental Foreign Languages School( 外国语学校 )，which is close to many of the hardest-hit areas Her
124、family is from Sichuan，but she was born and raised in Japan and was living there when the quake hit When the earthquake happened，Li baked sugar cookies to sell at her school and sold some of her watercolor paintings She finally earned $500 to buy school supplies for children in the quake areas Li al
125、so supports two children，one in first grade and the other in third，whose parents were forced to find work far away in order to earn money to rebuild their homes Li provides the children with pocket money and tickets to travel to see their parents Because she was born and grew up abroad ，Li said she
126、has a feeling of being close to Obama ，whom she called a miracleHes the perfect thing at the perfect moment for America， she said根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。( ) 1Where was Li Zizi born? ASichuanBJapan CAmericaDChengdu( ) 2Why did Li Zizi collect money in the quake? ABecause she had to raise money for finishing he
127、r studiesBBecause she wanted to see her parentsCBecause she must help her parents to rebuild their homesDBecause she wanted to help children in the quake areas( ) 3the Two children lost _ in the earthquake Atheir parents Btheir homes Ctheir schools Dtheir lives( ) 4What did Li give the two children
128、by selling cookies and watercolor paintings? ASome money BTicketsCClothesDA and B( ) 5The underlined word miracle in the passage means _ A机会B奇迹C渴望D理想答案：1B 根据短文中第三段的内容可知，她出生在日本。2D 根据短文中第一、 四两段内容可以确定她挣钱是为了帮助震区的孩子们。3B 根据短文中第四段 “. ，whose parents were forced to find work far away in order to earn money t
129、o rebuild their homes ” 可以确定孩子在地震中失去了家园。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 20 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载4D 根据短文中第四段 “Li provides the children with pocket money and tickets to travel to see their parents ” 可确定答案。5B 根据上下文提示可以看出是“ 一种特别的、几乎不敢相信的事情” ，即一种“ 奇迹” 。十A hard-working Chinese rice farmer was su
130、pporting his children ，wife and his old father He worked long and hard each day ， but still he was hardly growing enough to feed his children and wifeOne day he didnt work for the whole day Instead，he built a small cart(手推车 ) out of some wood that he had The next day he went to his old father and to
131、ld him that the old man was no longer able to help the family His old father was only eating and taking up precious resources( 宝贵资源 )So the farmer loaded him into the new cart and headed up a nearby mountain When he got to the top ，he stopped and turned the cart to face down the mountain，but before
132、he could start to roll( 使 滚动) the cart， his father stopped him ， saying， Wait! Son， I can understand what you are doing ，and even why you are doing it ，but please save the cart Your son will need it 根据短文内容，判断下面句子正(T)误(F)。( ) 1The Chinese rice farmer didnt work hard each day ( ) 2He built the cart so
133、 that he could put more rice into it ( ) 3His father was old and he wasnt able to work for the family ( ) 4His father understood that his son wanted to kill him ( ) 5The words that the old man said to his son were educational(有教育意义的)答案：1F 根据第一段内容可知，农夫天天很努力工作，所以是F。2F 根据短文中的内容可以确定，农夫做手推车不是为了装稻米，而是为了把老人送走，所以是F。3T 根据短文中 “His old father was only eating and taking up precious resources ” 可知，老父亲没有劳动能力了，所以是T。4 T 根据老人对儿子说的话可以看出， 他知道儿子要他死， 所以答案是T。5T 根据短文最后几句话可知他是教育儿子要赡养老人，所以答案是T。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 21 页，共 21 页
